CN115250980A - Comprehensive platform for mariculture net cage - Google Patents
Comprehensive platform for mariculture net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115250980A CN115250980A CN202211026431.6A CN202211026431A CN115250980A CN 115250980 A CN115250980 A CN 115250980A CN 202211026431 A CN202211026431 A CN 202211026431A CN 115250980 A CN115250980 A CN 115250980A
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- Prior art keywords
- platform
- transverse
- main
- steel frame
- bow
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- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of mariculture, and particularly relates to a comprehensive cage platform for mariculture. The system comprises a floating steel frame platform, a culture net cage, a single-point mooring system, a photovoltaic panel, a small wind driven generator and a seawater desalination device. The whole frame is formed by welding steel structures, has high structural rigidity and can resist severe sea conditions of deep and far sea. The seawater desalination device is arranged on the transverse main box girder, so that the daily life water of the breeding personnel can be met. And four corners of the tail part of the floating steel frame platform are respectively provided with a small wind driven generator, and the top longitudinal box girders of the port and starboard sides of the floating steel frame platform are also provided with photovoltaic panels which are used as the complementation of the small wind driven generators so as to meet the power consumption requirement of the culture platform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of mariculture, and particularly relates to a comprehensive cage platform for mariculture.
Background
The current mariculture is concentrated in offshore sea areas, the net cage culture density is overlarge, diseases are frequent, and the problem of environmental deterioration is increasingly prominent. The mariculture industry has gradually developed into the deep open sea. For deep and open sea cage culture, the sea condition of the cage is worse, the cage is required to be made of a steel structure, and the traditional offshore high-density polyethylene cage is not suitable for use. As cage culture moves to deep and distant sea, culture personnel need to stay on a culture platform for a long time, which requires that the culture cages can realize sufficient power supply and fresh water supply. Therefore, the development of the comprehensive platform of the steel structure aquaculture net cage is imperative.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a comprehensive platform of a marine aquaculture net cage, which aims to solve the problems that a steel structure aquaculture net cage is lacked and the power and fresh water supply requirements of the aquaculture net cage cannot be met in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a comprehensive platform of a marine culture net cage comprises a floating steel frame platform, a culture net cage, a small wind driven generator and a seawater desalination device;
the floating steel frame platform consists of a head part and a tail part;
the head part of the floating steel frame platform comprises a cylindrical buoy, two bow box beams and a bow buoy; one end of each of the two bow box beams is connected with the upper end of the cylindrical buoy, one end of each of the bow buoys is connected with the bottom of the cylindrical buoy, and the bow box beams are parallel to the bow buoys;
the tail part of the floating steel frame platform comprises two longitudinal main buoys at the bottom, two transverse main buoys, a transverse secondary buoy, four main columns, two secondary columns, two transverse main box beams at the top, two longitudinal main box beams and a transverse secondary box beam;
the two transverse main box girders and the two longitudinal main cross girders are connected together to form a rectangle on the top surface; the two transverse main buoys and the two longitudinal main buoys are connected together to form a rectangle bottom surface;
each transverse main box girder and two longitudinal main cross beams are connected through four main upright posts to connect the connection points of each transverse main buoy and the longitudinal main buoy to form a cuboid;
one end of the transverse secondary box girder is connected with the middle points of the two longitudinal main crossbeams; the transverse secondary floating pontoon is connected with the middle points of the two longitudinal main floating pontoons;
a culture net cage is arranged between the transverse secondary buoy and the two transverse main buoys;
four corners of the tail part of the floating steel frame platform are respectively provided with a small wind driven generator;
and a seawater desalting device is also arranged on the transverse main box girder at the tail part of the floating steel frame platform close to the bow.
Preferably, a support in the vertical direction is arranged between the bow box girder and the bow buoy.
Preferably, inclined and vertical supports are arranged among the longitudinal main buoy, the transverse main buoy and the transverse secondary buoy at the bottom, and the transverse main box girder, the longitudinal main box girder and the transverse secondary box girder at the top.
Preferably, an inclined box girder is arranged between the transverse main box girder and the transverse secondary box girder at the top of the floating steel frame platform.
Preferably, a living platform is further arranged on the transverse main box girder at the tail part of the floating steel frame platform, which is close to the bow.
Preferably, the bottom of the aquaculture net cage is provided with a sinker.
Preferably, the bottom of the cylindrical buoy is also provided with a single point mooring device.
Preferably, the single point mooring is connected with a plurality of anchor chains.
Preferably, photovoltaic panels are further mounted on the longitudinal main box girders on the top of the port and starboard sides of the floating steel frame platform.
The invention has the advantages that:
the comprehensive platform of the marine aquaculture net cage with the steel structure as the main frame is provided to replace the traditional offshore high-density polyethylene net cage, and is provided with a seawater desalination device and a wind power generation device, so that the aquaculture net cage can realize sufficient power supply and fresh water supply, and the aquaculture net cage can move to deep and far sea, thereby being convenient for the long-term stationing of aquaculture personnel;
the photovoltaic panel is additionally arranged and matched with the wind power generation device, so that multi-element supply of electric power is realized, the power supply requirement of the aquaculture net cage is met, and the power supply safety of the aquaculture net cage is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a comprehensive platform of a comprehensive marine aquaculture net cage;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a comprehensive platform of the comprehensive marine aquaculture net cage;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a comprehensive platform of the comprehensive marine aquaculture net cage;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the comprehensive platform of the comprehensive marine aquaculture net cage;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a main body frame of the marine comprehensive aquaculture net cage;
in the figure, 1 is a floating steel frame platform, 2 is a culture net cage, 3 is a single point mooring system, 4 is a photovoltaic plate, 5 is a small-sized wind driven generator, 6 is a seawater desalination device, 11 is a cylindrical buoy, 12 is a bow box beam, 13 is a bow buoy, 14 is a support, 151 is a longitudinal main buoy, 152 is a transverse main buoy, 153 is a transverse secondary buoy, 161 is a main column, 162 is a secondary column, 171 is a transverse main box beam, 172 is a longitudinal main box beam, 173 is a transverse secondary box beam, 18 is an oblique box beam, 19 is a sinker, 20 is a living platform, and 31 is an anchor chain.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The following detailed description is exemplary in nature and is intended to provide further details of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a comprehensive platform of a marine aquaculture net cage, which comprises a floating steel frame platform 1, an aquaculture net cage 2, a single-point mooring system 3, a photovoltaic panel 4, a small wind driven generator 5 and a seawater desalination device 6.
The floating steel frame platform 1 is ship-shaped as a whole, the head part is triangular, and the tail part is rectangular.
The head part of the floating steel frame platform 1 is formed by welding a vertical cylindrical buoy 11, two top bow box beams 12, two bottom bow buoys 13 and a vertical support 14; one end of a bow box beam 12 is connected with the upper end of a cylindrical buoy 11, one end of a bow buoy 13 is connected with the bottom of the cylindrical buoy 11, the bow box beam 12 is parallel to the bow buoy 13, and a support 14 in the vertical direction is arranged between the bow box beam 12 and the bow buoy 13;
the tail part of the floating steel frame platform 1 is formed by welding a longitudinal main pontoon 151, a transverse main pontoon 152, a transverse secondary pontoon 153, four vertical main columns 161, two vertical secondary columns 162, a transverse main box girder 171, a longitudinal main box girder 172, a transverse secondary box girder 173, an oblique box girder 18 and supports 14 in the peripheral oblique direction and the vertical direction at the top part;
the two transverse main box girders (171) and the two longitudinal main cross girders (172) are connected together to form a rectangle with a top surface; the two transverse main buoys (151) and the two longitudinal main buoys (152) are connected together to form a rectangle at the bottom;
the connecting point of each transverse main box girder (171) and two longitudinal main beams (172) is connected with the connecting point of each transverse main buoy (151) and each longitudinal main buoy (152) through four main columns (161) to form a cuboid;
one end of the transverse secondary box beam (173) is connected with the middle points of the two longitudinal main cross beams (172); the transverse secondary buoy (153) is connected with the middle points of the two longitudinal main buoys (151);
a culture net cage (2) is respectively arranged between the transverse secondary buoy (153) and the two transverse main buoys (151);
an oblique box girder is arranged between the transverse main box girder 171 and the transverse secondary box girder 173; the other ends of the bow box girder 12 and the bow pontoon 13 are welded to the main column 161 at the aft portion of the floating steel framed platform 1 near the bow.
The entire floating steel framed platform 1 is provided with buoyancy by the longitudinal main pontoons 151, the transverse main pontoons 152, the main columns 161, the secondary columns 162, the cylindrical pontoons 11 and the supports 14.
The whole frame is formed by welding steel structures, has high structural rigidity and can resist severe sea conditions of deep and far sea.
The tail parts of the floating steel frame platforms 1 are symmetrical along the axis of the transverse shaft to form two culture spaces. In the two spaces, a culture net cage 2 is respectively hung. The two aquaculture net cages 2 can be used for culturing the same fishes and can also be used for culturing different fishes.
The inclined box girder 18 on the top of the floating frame obliquely strides on the top of the aquaculture net cage 2, and is provided with a walkway and a guardrail on the top, so that the aquaculture personnel can work. Bait feeding devices such as a bait casting machine and the like can be placed on the inclined box girder 18, so that the development of breeding work is facilitated.
The bottom of the aquaculture net cage is also provided with a sinker 19, and the sinker 19 mainly plays a role in straightening the net cage and preventing the net cage from being greatly deformed under the action of waves and ocean currents. The sinker can be formed by welding a steel-structure circular pipe or a steel-structure square pipe.
A living platform 20 is further arranged on the transverse main box girder 171 at the top of the tail part of the floating steel frame platform, close to the bow, and provides living and office places for culturists.
The seawater desalination apparatus 6 is also provided on the horizontal main box girder 171. The seawater desalination device 6 can meet the daily life water requirement of the breeding personnel.
Four corners of the tail of the floating steel frame platform are respectively provided with a small wind driven generator 5, and electric energy generated by the small wind driven generators 5 can be supplied to domestic electricity, office electricity, net cage monitoring system electricity, feeding machines and other cultivation equipment electricity, seawater desalination equipment electricity and the like of cultivation personnel.
The bottom of the cylindrical buoy 11 at the head of the floating steel frame platform 1 is also provided with a single point mooring device 3. Several anchor chains 31 are moored to this single point mooring 3. Therefore, the floating steel frame platform can rotate around the central axis of the cylindrical buoy 11, so that the aquaculture net cage 2 always runs at the azimuth angle with the minimum environmental load, and the environmental load is effectively reduced.
In addition, the rotation of the floating steel frame platform 1 can also enable the aquaculture net cage 2 to move relative to the seabed, so that the fish excrement and uneaten baits are prevented from being deposited at one position for a long time to cause seabed pollution.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (9)
1. A comprehensive platform of a marine culture net cage is characterized by comprising a floating steel frame platform (1), a culture net cage (2), a small wind driven generator (5) and a seawater desalination device (6);
the floating steel frame platform (1) consists of a head part and a tail part;
the head part of the floating steel frame platform (1) comprises a cylindrical buoy (11), two bow box beams (12) and two bow buoys (13); one end of each of the two bow box beams (12) is connected with the upper end of the cylindrical buoy (11), one end of each of the bow buoys (13) is connected with the bottom of the cylindrical buoy (11), and the bow box beams (12) are arranged in parallel with the corresponding bow buoys (13);
the tail part of the floating steel frame platform (1) comprises two longitudinal main buoys (151) at the bottom, two transverse main buoys (152), one transverse secondary buoy (153), four main columns (161), two secondary columns (162), two transverse main box girders (171) at the top, two longitudinal main box girders (172) and one transverse secondary box girder (173);
the two transverse main box girders (171) and the two longitudinal main cross girders (172) are connected together to form a rectangle with a top surface; the two transverse main buoys (151) and the two longitudinal main buoys (152) are connected together to form a rectangle at the bottom;
the four main columns (161) are connected with 4 pairs of vertexes corresponding to the top surface rectangle and the bottom surface rectangle;
two ends of the transverse secondary box girder (173) are respectively connected with the middle points of the two longitudinal main cross beams (172); two ends of the transverse secondary buoy (153) are respectively connected with the middle points of the two longitudinal main buoys (151);
two culture net cages (2) are arranged between the two transverse main buoys (151); the two culture net cages (2) are positioned at two sides of the transverse secondary buoy (153);
four corners of the tail part of the floating steel frame platform (1) are respectively provided with a small wind driven generator (5);
a seawater desalination device (6) is also arranged on the transverse main box girder (171) at the tail part of the floating steel frame platform (1) close to the bow.
2. A comprehensive offshore aquaculture cage platform according to claim 1, characterized in that vertical supports (14) are provided between the bow box beams (12) and the bow pontoons (13).
3. A comprehensive platform of mariculture net cages according to claim 1, characterized in that oblique and/or vertical supports (14) are provided between the longitudinal main pontoons (151) and the transverse main box girders (171), between the transverse main pontoons (152) and the longitudinal main box girders (172), and between the transverse secondary pontoons (153) and the transverse secondary box girders (173).
4. A comprehensive offshore aquaculture cage platform, according to claim 1, characterized in that inclined box girders (18) are provided between the transverse main box girder (171) and the transverse secondary box girder (173) at the top of the floating steel frame platform (1).
5. A comprehensive mariculture cage platform according to claim 1, wherein a living platform (20) is further provided on the transverse main cage beam (171) at the tail of the floating steel frame platform (1) near the bow.
6. A comprehensive platform of mariculture cages according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the mariculture cage (2) is provided with a sinker (19).
7. A comprehensive platform of mariculture cages as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the cylindrical pontoons (11) are also provided with single point mooring equipment (3).
8. A comprehensive platform of net cages for mariculture as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the single-point mooring (3) is connected with a plurality of anchor chains.
9. A comprehensive mariculture cage platform according to claim 1, wherein photovoltaic panels (4) are further mounted on the longitudinal main cage beams (172) at the tops of the port and starboard sides of the floating steel frame platform (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202211026431.6A CN115250980B (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Marine aquaculture net cage comprehensive platform |
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CN202211026431.6A CN115250980B (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Marine aquaculture net cage comprehensive platform |
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CN115250980A true CN115250980A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
CN115250980B CN115250980B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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CN202211026431.6A Active CN115250980B (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Marine aquaculture net cage comprehensive platform |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115868440A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-03-31 | 四川玄武岩纤维新材料研究院(创新中心) | Aquaculture net cage structure |
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US20110174206A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-21 | Kupersmith John A | Wave attenuating large ocean platform |
WO2015055867A1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Sodac Offshore, S.L. | Oceanic aquacultural platform |
CN107517906A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-12-29 | 浙江舟山海王星蓝海开发有限公司 | A kind of single point mooring's ship shape floats frame and adjusts load lifting net cage |
CN111098991A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 江苏科技大学 | Deep open sea farming systems of offshore wind turbine power supply |
CN114655374A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Deep open sea aquaculture industrial ship based on wind energy-wave energy combined power generation and single-point mooring |
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2022
- 2022-08-25 CN CN202211026431.6A patent/CN115250980B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20110174206A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-21 | Kupersmith John A | Wave attenuating large ocean platform |
WO2015055867A1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Sodac Offshore, S.L. | Oceanic aquacultural platform |
CN107517906A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-12-29 | 浙江舟山海王星蓝海开发有限公司 | A kind of single point mooring's ship shape floats frame and adjusts load lifting net cage |
CN111098991A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 江苏科技大学 | Deep open sea farming systems of offshore wind turbine power supply |
CN114655374A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Deep open sea aquaculture industrial ship based on wind energy-wave energy combined power generation and single-point mooring |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115868440A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-03-31 | 四川玄武岩纤维新材料研究院(创新中心) | Aquaculture net cage structure |
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