CN109601453B - Deep sea floating type fishing and grazing-wind power combined platform system - Google Patents

Deep sea floating type fishing and grazing-wind power combined platform system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109601453B
CN109601453B CN201910114526.5A CN201910114526A CN109601453B CN 109601453 B CN109601453 B CN 109601453B CN 201910114526 A CN201910114526 A CN 201910114526A CN 109601453 B CN109601453 B CN 109601453B
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buoys
platform
pontoon
wind power
deep sea
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CN201910114526.5A
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CN109601453A (en
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张力伟
于赢水
李秀辰
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/19—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing chemical energy, e.g. using electrolysis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/963—Off-grid food refrigeration
    • Y02A40/966—Powered by renewable energy sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep sea floating type fishing and grazing-wind power combined platform system, which is characterized in that: the platform system include the breed platform, the breed platform includes the upper strata, the upper strata includes a plurality of upper pontoons of evenly distributed on circumferencial direction, connects through the tie beam between the adjacent upper pontoon, the center department on upper strata is provided with connecting portion, all upper pontoons are connected through the box roof beam between connecting portion, simultaneously the breed platform still include the lower floor, the lower floor includes a plurality of lower pontoons of evenly distributed on circumferencial direction, the center department of lower floor is provided with central lower pontoon, all lower pontoons are provided with the tie beam between lower pontoon of all adjacent, all lower pontoons are relative with the lower pontoon quantity in the lower floor, be connected with the stand between corresponding upper pontoon and lower pontoon, be provided with aerogenerator and cargo lifting device on the upper pontoon.

Description

Deep sea floating type fishing and grazing-wind power combined platform system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of offshore platforms, in particular to a deep sea floating type fishing and grazing-wind power combined platform system.
Background
In order to maintain the normal operation of the offshore fishing or cultivation platform, a large amount of energy (such as electric energy) is consumed, and the cultivation platform is located in deep sea, so that the energy is inconvenient to carry and transport, and the cost is huge.
Meanwhile, there is also a floating type offshore wind turbine capable of generating electricity. The traditional offshore floating fan has the problems of high manufacturing cost and relatively poor wind and wave resistance.
There is thus a need for a method or apparatus that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a combined platform system which is reasonable in structure and ingenious in design, can realize energy supply and has two functions of wind power generation and deep sea fishing.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a deep sea floating type fishing and grazing-wind power combined platform system is characterized in that: the platform system comprises a cultivation platform, the cultivation platform comprises an upper layer, the upper layer comprises a plurality of upper buoys 1 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, adjacent upper buoys 1 are connected through connecting beams 2, the center of the upper layer is provided with connecting parts 3, all upper buoys 1 are connected with the connecting parts 3 through box beams 4, meanwhile, the cultivation platform also comprises a lower layer, the lower layer comprises a plurality of lower buoys 5 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the center of the lower layer is provided with a central lower buoy 6, connecting beams 2 are arranged between all adjacent lower buoys 5, all lower buoys 5 and the central lower buoy 6, the upper buoys 1 in the upper layer are the same in number and opposite in position to the lower buoys 6 in the lower layer, upright posts 7 are connected between the corresponding upper buoys 1 and lower buoys 6, the upper pontoon 1 is provided with a wind driven generator 8 and a cargo lifting device 9, the inside of the box girder 4 is divided into a plurality of cabins, an energy system, an automatic bait casting system 10, an automatic fishing system 11, a fishing processing and refrigerating system and an underwater monitoring system are arranged in the cabins, the energy system consists of an intelligent micro-grid system and an electrolytic hydrogen production system, the refrigerating system is a refrigeration house, fishing nets 12 are arranged around and at the bottom of the cultivation platform, an anchor machine or a cable winch is further arranged in the lower pontoon 5 or the upright post 7, an anchor chain or a mooring cable is arranged on the anchor machine or the cable winch, the bottom ends of the anchor chain or the mooring cable are fixed on the sea floor, the interiors of the lower pontoon 5 and the upright post 7 are divided into a plurality of ballast cabins, and a ballast system is further arranged in the ballast cabin.
The number of the wind driven generators 8 is one, and the wind driven generators are arranged on the connecting part 3.
The number of the wind driven generators 8 is plural and the wind driven generators are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the deep sea floating type fishing and wind power combined platform system with the structural form aims at the problems of the traditional fishing platform and the wind power generation platform, and creatively and organically combines the two platforms, so that the platform system not only can meet the requirements of deep sea fishery cultivation, but also can realize self-supply of energy, and even the generated redundant energy can be conveyed to land. Because of its dual function, it shares up the high cost of floating fan foundation, which is equivalent to reducing its construction cost.
Meanwhile, as the platform is provided with the upper and lower double-layer pontoons and the ballast system, the floating and sinking of the platform can be controlled. In seasons with low wind speed, the ballast water quantity is controlled to enable the platform to float, the wind power born by the fan impeller is increased, and the generated energy is improved; when the wind speed is large in seasons or typhoons, the ballast water quantity is controlled to enable the platform to sink, and the upper pontoon is located at the sea level dead line, so that on one hand, wind power born by the fan impeller can be reduced, and on the other hand, when the platform is inclined, the buoyancy of the upper pontoon is changed, so that large restoring moment (anti-overturning moment) can be provided, and the safety of the platform is guaranteed.
Therefore, the novel water purifier has various advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has very broad market prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view (a wind power generator) of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention (multiple wind turbines).
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a platform portion of a main body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the upper platform section in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the main body platform portion (with fishing net) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1 to 5: the deep sea floating type fishing and wind power combined platform system comprises a cultivation platform, wherein the cultivation platform comprises an upper layer, the upper layer comprises a plurality of upper buoys 1 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, adjacent upper buoys 1 are connected through connecting beams 2, a connecting part 3 is arranged at the center of the upper layer, all upper buoys 1 are connected with the connecting part 3 through box beams 4, meanwhile, the cultivation platform further comprises a lower layer, the lower layer comprises a plurality of lower buoys 5 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, a central lower buoys 6 is arranged at the center of the lower layer, connecting beams 2 are arranged between all adjacent lower buoys 5 and the central lower buoys 6, the upper buoys 1 in the upper layer are the same in number and opposite to the lower buoys 6 in the lower layer, a stand column 7 is connected between the corresponding upper buoys 1 and lower buoys 6, a wind power generator 8 and a cargo lifting device 9 are arranged on the upper buoys 1, and when the wind power generator 8 is one, the wind power generator 8 is arranged on the connecting part 3 at the center of the upper layer; when the number of wind power generators 8 is plural, they are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction;
The system comprises an energy system, an automatic bait casting system 10, an automatic fishing system 11, a fishing processing and refrigerating system and an underwater monitoring system, wherein the energy system consists of an intelligent micro-grid system and an electrolytic hydrogen production system, the fishing processing and refrigerating system is a processing workshop and a refrigerating house, the underwater monitoring system can enable operators to monitor underwater conditions, fishing nets 12 are further arranged on the periphery and the bottom of the cultivation platform, anchors or stranding machines are further arranged in lower buoys 5 or upright posts 7, anchors or mooring ropes are arranged on the anchors or stranding machines, the bottom ends of the anchors or mooring ropes are fixed on the sea floor, the interiors of the lower buoys 5 and the upright posts 7 are divided into a plurality of ballast cabins, and the ballast system is arranged in the ballast cabins.
The working process of the deep sea floating type fishing and grazing-wind power combined platform system provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: fish fry can be sowed in the fishing net 10 to culture marine fish, and the wind driven generator 8 positioned on the upper layer of the platform can convert wind energy into electric energy, so that on one hand, electric energy can be provided for all electric facilities on the platform, redundant electric energy generates hydrogen through an electrolysis hydrogen production system, the hydrogen is compressed into liquid state and then stored in the platform, and if wind power resources are in shortage, the hydrogen resources can be utilized to generate electricity so as to make up for the condition of unstable electric power caused by the intermittent characteristic of wind energy; meanwhile, the stored hydrogen can be used for replenishing energy sources of past ships or transporting the hydrogen to land, so that win-win of blue granary and blue energy sources is realized;
The cargo lifting device 9 can lift cargo of a ship on the sea surface into the platform; the automatic bait casting system 10 can regularly and quantitatively cast bait into the fishing net 10, wherein the automatic bait casting system 10 is a device for casting the bait through compressed air; the automatic fishing system 11 can realize automatic fishing of farmed fish, wherein the automatic fishing system 11 is a device formed by a vacuum device, a jet pump and other structures, and can directly suck the fish into a cabin; the caught fish can be frozen in a refrigerating system (a refrigeration house) and stored for a long time, and a mooring system consisting of an anchor machine (a winch) and an anchor chain (a mooring rope) can work together with a ballast system, so that the whole lifting action of the platform on the sea surface is realized, and the cultivation requirements of different seasons are met. Especially under the condition of typhoon or large wind wave in winter, the wind wave resistance of the platform can be improved through the integral sinking action of the platform.

Claims (3)

1. A deep sea floating type fishing and grazing-wind power combined platform system is characterized in that: the platform system comprises a cultivation platform, the cultivation platform comprises an upper layer, the upper layer comprises a plurality of upper buoys (1) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the adjacent upper buoys (1) are connected through connecting beams (2), the center of the upper layer is provided with connecting parts (3), all the upper buoys (1) are connected with the connecting parts (3) through box beams (4), the cultivation platform also comprises a lower layer, the lower layer comprises a plurality of lower buoys (5) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the center of the lower layer is provided with a central lower buoy (6), connecting beams (2) are arranged between all the adjacent lower buoys (5) and between all the lower buoys (5) and the central lower buoy (6), the upper buoys (1) in the upper layer are the same in number and opposite in position with the lower buoys (6), stand columns (7) are connected between the corresponding upper buoys (1) and the lower buoys (6), wind generators (8) and devices (9) are arranged on the upper buoys (1), the automatic hydrogen-producing system, the automatic ice-throwing system and the automatic ice-making system are arranged in a refrigerating system, the ice-making system and the refrigerating system are divided into a refrigerating system, the ice-refrigerating system and the refrigerating system in a cabin (11, the cultivation platform is characterized in that fishing nets (12) are arranged around and at the bottom of the cultivation platform, an anchor machine or a cable winch is further arranged in the lower pontoon (5) or the upright post (7), an anchor chain or a mooring rope is arranged on the anchor machine or the cable winch, the bottom end of the anchor chain or the mooring rope is fixed on the sea floor, the interiors of the lower pontoon (5) and the upright post (7) are divided into a plurality of ballast cabins, and a ballast system is further arranged in the ballast cabins.
2. The deep sea floating fish-wind power combination platform system according to claim 1, wherein: the wind driven generator (8) is one and is arranged on the connecting part (3).
3. The deep sea floating fish-wind power combination platform system according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the wind driven generators (8) is plural and the wind driven generators are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
CN201910114526.5A 2019-02-14 2019-02-14 Deep sea floating type fishing and grazing-wind power combined platform system Active CN109601453B (en)

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CN111011269A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 西北工业大学 Marine acoustics pasture culture platform
CN111674519A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-09-18 山东中能融合海上风力发电机组有限公司 Shallow draft floating wind generating set foundation platform
CN112555099A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-26 河南恒聚新能源设备有限公司 Crab claw semi-submersible floating type wind-solar complementary hydrogen-oxygen fish-grazing combined production system
IT202100001034A1 (en) 2021-01-21 2022-07-21 Smartgrubs Srlu MULTI-STOREY FIXED OFFSHORE PLATFORM FOR SEMI-EXTENSIVE AND/OR INTENSIVE BREEDING OF PRODUCE ANIMALS ON DRAINING HYDROPONIC/AEROPONIC ROTATIONAL GRASSLANDS
CN112941544A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 Offshore hydrogen production facility
CN113819001A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-12-21 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Floating offshore wind power generation and deep sea aquaculture net cage fusion equipment
CN114104216A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-03-01 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 Offshore wind power and fishery aquaculture integrated system with single-point mooring and positioning functions
CN114013587A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-02-08 海南大学 Comprehensive utilization device for thermoelectric power generation cooling water
CN114228909B (en) * 2022-01-13 2023-03-14 山东产研先进材料研究院有限公司 Working platform used on sea
CN114412712B (en) * 2022-02-25 2024-05-07 青岛理工大学 Platform for combining wind power generation and seawater hydrogen production

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