CN107698384A - A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick - Google Patents
A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick Download PDFInfo
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- CN107698384A CN107698384A CN201710762665.XA CN201710762665A CN107698384A CN 107698384 A CN107698384 A CN 107698384A CN 201710762665 A CN201710762665 A CN 201710762665A CN 107698384 A CN107698384 A CN 107698384A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, more particularly to a kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick；Comprise the following steps：(1) ultraviolet disinfection processing, (2) fermentation and sterilization, (3) high-temperature sterilization, (4) spice, (5) secondary fermentation；The fertilizer of the present invention, by carrying out scientific and reasonable adjustment to processing technology, the utilization rate of waste mushroom stick can be improved, is to greatest extent discharged nutritional ingredient therein, simultaneously, after fertilizer is made, the absorptivity of crop can also be improved, while can also effectively improve soil texture, substantially increases utilization rate of fertilizer, fertilizer application frequency is reduced, slows down excessive fertilization and is injured to caused by soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, more particularly to a kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick.
Background technology
Waste edible fungus bacteria stick, the leftover bits and pieces for producing bacteria stick and stalk these material basic handling methods are discarding or burning,
What these methods were brought is serious environmental pollution, but in general peasant household is handled due to not good method, is more reluctant
More cost funds go to handle, and cause this problem not solve, and the social danger that currently processed method is brought is more and more convex
Show and, it is necessary to which one kind processing is simple, practical, can bring benefit approach to peasant household；Life is increasingly advocated in the production of agricultural now
The use of organic fertilizer, peasant household is it also seen that effect and the benefit brought using biological organic fertilizer, if above-mentioned waste material become
Waste be changed into values, and method is simple, and one is surely received by peasant household.
Has certain research in terms of producing organic fertilizer to waste mushroom stick at present, such as application number 201510694083.3《It is a kind of
Utilize the method for waste edible fungus bacteria stick production organic fertilizer》A kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using waste edible fungus bacteria stick, bag
Include following steps：(1) raw material pulverising step, it is 3~8mm that waste mushroom stick is crushed into particle diameter；(2) raw material blend step, crushing
Auxiliary material is added in waste mushroom stick afterwards, component proportion by weight is waste mushroom stick：Auxiliary material=5：1 mixes, and auxiliary material is animal wastes；(3)
Fermentation step, zymophyte is added in the raw material of (2).This side that organic fertilizer is prepared using waste edible fungus bacteria stick of the present invention
Method, to the further utilization of waste, save the energy, environmental protection；But waste mushroom stick complicated component is, it is necessary to by scientific and reasonable
Processing could realize making full use of for waste mushroom stick, solve the environmental problem that traditional waste mushroom stick is brought, but useless bacterium most at present
Rod treatment technology it is unreasonable, cause the recovery utilization rate of waste mushroom stick relatively low, it is both dirty without fundamentally solving waste mushroom stick environment
Dye problem, while the organic fertilizer generated, after fertilising, crop is poor to nutrient absorption, is not carried out the effect of fertilizer, therefore,
On the basis of traditional waste mushroom stick production organic fertilizer, scientific and reasonable improvement is carried out to preparation technology, is improved at the recovery of waste mushroom stick
Utilization rate is managed, solves the problems, such as waste mushroom stick environmental pollution, meanwhile, the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer of preparation is improved, improves the absorption of crop
Utilization rate, avoid causing the secondary pollution of soil, be current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick, is comprised the following steps：
(1) ultraviolet disinfection is handled：The bagging of waste mushroom stick is torn, bulk cargo tiling is opened, adds the 1~2 of bulk cargo quality
The water of amount again, it is ultrasonically treated, filtering, filter residue and drying with ultraviolet 10~20min of irradiation that wavelength is 185~195nm, obtains
Material 1；
(2) fermentation and sterilization：Complex enzyme liquid is sprayed on material 1 by 10~20% amount of 1 mass of material, stirring is mixed thoroughly, often
Temperature 38~42h of lower enzymolysis, composite bacteria liquid is sprayed on material 1 by 15~25% amount of 1 mass of material, with black plastic mulching, every
7d, once, fermentation more than 20d must expect 2 to stirring；
(3) high-temperature sterilization：It will expect that 2 are heated to 100~120 DEG C with steam, handle 8~12min, then will expect 2 drops with liquid nitrogen
Temperature handles 8~12min, is again heated to normal temperature, obtains material 3 to -5~0 DEG C；
(4) spice：Material 3 and auxiliary material are pressed 1~2:0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing, crushed 80~100 mesh sieves, must expect
4；
Described auxiliary material, including following raw material by weight：Compound Chinese medicine 20~30, urea 10~20, potassium sulfate 8
~12, compound amino acid 3~8；
(5) secondary fermentation：Will high, the black plastic mulching that is accumulated to 50~60cm of material 4, carry out secondary fermentation, 5~7d is that is, obtained
Organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Described supersound process, supersonic frequency are 58~62KHz, and ultrasonic time is 15~25min.
Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by 1~2 by cellulase, papain and 1,4 beta-glucanase:0.4~0.6:0.8
~1.2 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 30~40%, mixes thoroughly.
Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 0.8~1.2 by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus:
0.4~0.6:0.6~0.8 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 20~30%, mixes thoroughly.
Described fermentation, fermentation temperature are 65~75 DEG C, and relative humidity is 75~85%.
Described auxiliary material, including following raw material by weight：Compound Chinese medicine 25, urea 15, potassium sulfate 10, compound ammonia
Base acid 5.
Described compound Chinese medicine, it is by 1~2 by Celastrus angulatus, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the seed of feather cockscomb, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry：0.3~0.5:0.8~1.2:
1~2 mass ratio mixing, is crushed, and is added the ethanol of 3~5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, is surpassed under 40~50KHz frequency
8~12min of sonication, reclaim ethanol, add the water of 1~2 times of crushed material quality amount, heating infusion be made water content be 8~
12% medicinal extract, it dry, pulverize 80~100 mesh sieves.
Described compound amino acid, it is by 1~2 by methionine and phenylalanine:0.8~1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described secondary fermentation, fermentation temperature are 38.5~41.5 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50~60%.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The fertilizer of the present invention is rich in nutriment, contains in special product
Amino acid, biotin class material, to growing with important physiological action, the content of organic matter for plant>30%, moisture
Content<15%, beneficial to bacterium number>0.45 hundred million/g dry weights, pH scope 6.0-8.0 are scientific and reasonable by being carried out to processing technology
Adjustment, can improve the utilization rate of waste mushroom stick, to greatest extent discharge nutritional ingredient therein, meanwhile, fertilizer is made
Afterwards, moreover it is possible to improve the absorptivity of crop, while can also effectively improve soil texture, substantially increase utilization rate of fertilizer, subtract
Few fertilizer application frequency, slows down excessive fertilization and is injured to caused by soil；By taking grape as an example, through being shown using result of the test, the present invention
After fertilizer application grape, per mu yield can reach more than 2200kg, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick, is comprised the following steps：
(1) ultraviolet disinfection is handled：The bagging of waste mushroom stick is torn, bulk cargo tiling is opened, adds the 1~2 of bulk cargo quality
The water of amount again, under 58KHz frequency, it is ultrasonically treated 15min, filtering, by filter residue and drying, the ultraviolet for being 185nm with wavelength
10min is irradiated, obtains material 1；
(2) fermentation and sterilization：Complex enzyme liquid is sprayed on material 1 by 10% amount of 1 mass of material, stirring is mixed thoroughly, under normal temperature
Digest 38h, composite bacteria liquid be sprayed on material 1 by 15% amount of 1 mass of material, with black plastic mulching, every 7d, stirring once,
At 65 DEG C, fermentation more than 20d must expect 2 in the environment of relative humidity is 75%；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, wood
Melon protease and 1,4 beta-glucanase press 1:0.4:0.8 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 30%, mixes thoroughly i.e.
Can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 0.8 by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus:0.4:0.6
Mass ratio mixes, and tempers into the solution that content is 20%, mixes thoroughly；
(3) high-temperature sterilization：It will expect that 2 are heated to 100 DEG C with steam, handle 8min, then will expect that 2 are cooled to -5 DEG C with liquid nitrogen,
8min is handled, normal temperature is again heated to, obtains material 3；
(4) spice：Material 3 and auxiliary material are pressed 1:0.1 mass ratio mixing, crushed 80~100 mesh sieves, obtains material 4；
Described auxiliary material, including following raw material by weight：Compound Chinese medicine 20kg, urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 8kg,
Compound amino acid 3kg；Described compound Chinese medicine, it is by 1 by Celastrus angulatus, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the seed of feather cockscomb, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry：0.3:0.8:1 quality
Than mixing, crush, add the ethanol of 3~5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, 8min is ultrasonically treated under 40KHz frequency, is reclaimed
Ethanol, adds the water of 1~2 times of amount of crushed material quality, and heating infusion is made the medicinal extract that water content is 8%, dry, pulverize 80
Mesh sieve；Described compound amino acid, it is by 1 by methionine and phenylalanine:0.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
(5) secondary fermentation：Will high, the black plastic mulching that is accumulated to 50cm of material 4, at 38.5 DEG C, relative humidity for 50% environment
Lower carry out secondary fermentation, 5~7d, that is, organic fertilizer of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick, is comprised the following steps：
(1) ultraviolet disinfection is handled：The bagging of waste mushroom stick is torn, bulk cargo tiling is opened, adds the 1~2 of bulk cargo quality
The water of amount again, under 62KHz frequency, it is ultrasonically treated 25min, filtering, by filter residue and drying, the ultraviolet for being 195nm with wavelength
20min is irradiated, obtains material 1；
(2) fermentation and sterilization：Complex enzyme liquid is sprayed on material 1 by 20% amount of 1 mass of material, stirring is mixed thoroughly, under normal temperature
Digest 42h, composite bacteria liquid be sprayed on material 1 by 25% amount of 1 mass of material, with black plastic mulching, every 7d, stirring once,
At 75 DEG C, fermentation more than 20d must expect 2 in the environment of relative humidity is 85%；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, wood
Melon protease and 1,4 beta-glucanase press 2:0.6:1.2 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 40%, mixes thoroughly i.e.
Can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 1.2 by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus:0.6:0.8
Mass ratio mixes, and tempers into the solution that content is 30%, mixes thoroughly；
(3) high-temperature sterilization：It will expect that 2 are heated to 120 DEG C with steam, handle 12min, then will expect that 2 are cooled to 0 DEG C with liquid nitrogen,
12min is handled, normal temperature is again heated to, obtains material 3；
(4) spice：Material 3 and auxiliary material are pressed 2:0.2 mass ratio mixing, crushed 100 mesh sieves, obtains material 4；
Described auxiliary material, including following raw material by weight：Compound Chinese medicine 30kg, urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 12kg,
Compound amino acid 8kg；Described compound Chinese medicine, it is by 2 by Celastrus angulatus, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the seed of feather cockscomb, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry：0.5:1.2:2 quality
Than mixing, crush, add the ethanol of 3~5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, be ultrasonically treated 12min under 50KHz frequency, return
Ethanol is received, adds the water of 1~2 times of amount of crushed material quality, heating infusion is made the medicinal extract that water content is 12%, dry, pulverize
Cross 100 mesh sieves；Described compound amino acid, it is by 2 by methionine and phenylalanine:1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
(5) secondary fermentation：Will high, the black plastic mulching that is accumulated to 60cm of material 4, at 41.5 DEG C, relative humidity for 60% environment
Lower carry out secondary fermentation, 5~7d, that is, organic fertilizer of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick, is comprised the following steps：
(1) ultraviolet disinfection is handled：The bagging of waste mushroom stick is torn, bulk cargo tiling is opened, adds the 1~2 of bulk cargo quality
The water of amount again, under 60KHz frequency, it is ultrasonically treated 20min, filtering, by filter residue and drying, the ultraviolet for being 190nm with wavelength
15min is irradiated, obtains material 1；
(2) fermentation and sterilization：Complex enzyme liquid is sprayed on material 1 by 15% amount of 1 mass of material, stirring is mixed thoroughly, under normal temperature
Digest 40h, composite bacteria liquid be sprayed on material 1 by 20% amount of 1 mass of material, with black plastic mulching, every 7d, stirring once,
At 70 DEG C, fermentation more than 20d must expect 2 in the environment of relative humidity is 80%；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, wood
Melon protease and 1,4 beta-glucanase press 1.5:0.5:1 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 35%, mixes thoroughly i.e.
Can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 1 by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus:0.5:0.7 matter
Amount tempers into the solution that content is 25%, mixed thoroughly than mixing；
(3) high-temperature sterilization：It will expect that 2 are heated to 110 DEG C with steam, handle 10min, then will expect that 2 are cooled to -3 DEG C with liquid nitrogen,
10min is handled, normal temperature is again heated to, obtains material 3；
(4) spice：Material 3 and auxiliary material are pressed 1.5:0.15 mass ratio mixing, crushed 90 mesh sieves, obtains material 4；
Described auxiliary material, including following raw material by weight：Compound Chinese medicine 25kg, urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg,
Compound amino acid 5kg；Described compound Chinese medicine, it is by 1.5 by Celastrus angulatus, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the seed of feather cockscomb, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry：0.4:1:1.5 matter
Amount is than mixing, crushing, adds the ethanol of 3~5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, 10min is ultrasonically treated under 45KHz frequency,
Ethanol is reclaimed, adds the water of 1~2 times of amount of crushed material quality, heating infusion is made the medicinal extract that water content is 10%, dried, powder
The broken mesh sieve of mistake 90；Described compound amino acid, it is by 1.5 by methionine and phenylalanine:1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
(5) secondary fermentation：Will high, the black plastic mulching that is accumulated to 55cm of material 4, at 40 DEG C, relative humidity is in the environment of 55%
Secondary fermentation is carried out, 5~7d, that is, organic fertilizer of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick, is comprised the following steps：
(1) ultraviolet disinfection is handled：The bagging of waste mushroom stick is torn, bulk cargo tiling is opened, adds the 1~2 of bulk cargo quality
The water of amount again, under 58KHz frequency, it is ultrasonically treated 25min, filtering, by filter residue and drying, the ultraviolet for being 185nm with wavelength
20min is irradiated, obtains material 1；
(2) fermentation and sterilization：Complex enzyme liquid is sprayed on material 1 by 10% amount of 1 mass of material, stirring is mixed thoroughly, under normal temperature
Digest 42h, composite bacteria liquid be sprayed on material 1 by 15% amount of 1 mass of material, with black plastic mulching, every 7d, stirring once,
At 75 DEG C, fermentation more than 20d must expect 2 in the environment of relative humidity is 75%；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, wood
Melon protease and 1,4 beta-glucanase press 1:0.6:0.8 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 30%, mixes thoroughly i.e.
Can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 0.8 by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus:0.6:0.6
Mass ratio mixes, and tempers into the solution that content is 30%, mixes thoroughly；
(3) high-temperature sterilization：It will expect that 2 are heated to 100 DEG C with steam, handle 12min, then will expect that 2 are cooled to -5 DEG C with liquid nitrogen,
12min is handled, normal temperature is again heated to, obtains material 3；
(4) spice：Material 3 and auxiliary material are pressed 1:0.2 mass ratio mixing, crushed 80 mesh sieves, obtains material 4；
Described auxiliary material, including following raw material by weight：Compound Chinese medicine 20kg, urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg,
Compound amino acid 8kg；Described compound Chinese medicine, it is by 1 by Celastrus angulatus, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the seed of feather cockscomb, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry：0.5:0.8:2 quality
Than mixing, crush, add the ethanol of 3~5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, be ultrasonically treated 12min under 40KHz frequency, return
Ethanol is received, adds the water of 1~2 times of amount of crushed material quality, heating infusion is made the medicinal extract that water content is 8%, dry, pulverize
100 mesh sieves；Described compound amino acid, it is by 1 by methionine and phenylalanine:1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
(5) secondary fermentation：Will high, the black plastic mulching that is accumulated to 50cm of material 4, at 41.5 DEG C, relative humidity for 50% environment
Lower carry out secondary fermentation, 5~7d, that is, organic fertilizer of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick, is comprised the following steps：
(1) ultraviolet disinfection is handled：The bagging of waste mushroom stick is torn, bulk cargo tiling is opened, adds the 1~2 of bulk cargo quality
The water of amount again, under 62KHz frequency, it is ultrasonically treated 15min, filtering, by filter residue and drying, the ultraviolet for being 195nm with wavelength
10~20min is irradiated, obtains material 1；
(2) fermentation and sterilization：Complex enzyme liquid is sprayed on material 1 by 10% amount of 1 mass of material, stirring is mixed thoroughly, under normal temperature
Digest 42h, composite bacteria liquid be sprayed on material 1 by 15% amount of 1 mass of material, with black plastic mulching, every 7d, stirring once,
At 75 DEG C, fermentation more than 20d must expect 2 in the environment of relative humidity is 75%；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, wood
Melon protease and 1,4 beta-glucanase press 2:0.4:1.2 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 40%, mixes thoroughly i.e.
Can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 1.2 by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus:0.4:0.8
Mass ratio mixes, and tempers into the solution that content is 30%, mixes thoroughly；
(3) high-temperature sterilization：It will expect that 2 are heated to 120 DEG C with steam, handle 8min, then will expect that 2 are cooled to 0 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, place
12min is managed, normal temperature is again heated to, obtains material 3；
(4) spice：Material 3 and auxiliary material are pressed 2:0.1 mass ratio mixing, crushed 100 mesh sieves, obtains material 4；
Described auxiliary material, including following raw material by weight：Compound Chinese medicine 30kg, urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 12kg,
Compound amino acid 3kg；Described compound Chinese medicine, it is by 2 by Celastrus angulatus, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the seed of feather cockscomb, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry：0.3:1.2:1 quality
Than mixing, crush, add the ethanol of 3~5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, 8min is ultrasonically treated under 50KHz frequency, is reclaimed
Ethanol, adds the water of 1~2 times of amount of crushed material quality, and heating infusion is made the medicinal extract that water content is 12%, dry, pulverize
80 mesh sieves；Described compound amino acid, it is by 2 by methionine and phenylalanine:0.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
(5) secondary fermentation：Will high, the black plastic mulching that is accumulated to 60cm of material 4, at 41.5 DEG C, relative humidity for 60% environment
Lower carry out secondary fermentation, 5~7d, that is, organic fertilizer of the present invention is made.
1st, the technical indicator of the organic fertilizer prepared to the present invention is measured：
The content of organic matter>30%
Moisture<15%
Beneficial to bacterium number>0.45 hundred million/g dry weights
PH scopes 6.0-8.0
2nd, by taking grape as an example, 6 groups of experiments are separately designed, difference exists using some mu of wine-growings for every group of experiment
In organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1~5 is applied in first five set experiment respectively, and the 6th group uses application number 201510694083.3《One
The method that kind produces organic fertilizer using waste edible fungus bacteria stick》The organic fertilizer of preparation is applied, respectively to the grape of 6 groups of experiments
Per mu yield is counted, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Grape per mu yield kg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2226.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2231.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2248.5 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2235.1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2218.6 |
| Open fertilizer | 2028.3 |
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) ultraviolet disinfection is handled：The bagging of waste mushroom stick is torn, bulk cargo tiling is opened, adds 1~2 times of amount of bulk cargo quality Water, be ultrasonically treated, filtering, by filter residue and drying, irradiate 10~20min with the ultraviolet that wavelength is 185~195nm, obtain material 1；(2) fermentation and sterilization：Complex enzyme liquid is sprayed on material 1 by 10~20% amount of 1 mass of material, stirring is mixed thoroughly, under normal temperature 38~42h is digested, composite bacteria liquid is sprayed on material 1 by 15~25% amount of 1 mass of material, with black plastic mulching, every 7d, turned over Once, fermentation more than 20d must expect 2 to material；(3) high-temperature sterilization：It will expect that 2 are heated to 100~120 DEG C with steam, handle 8~12min, then will expect 2 to be cooled to liquid nitrogen- 5~0 DEG C, 8~12min is handled, normal temperature is again heated to, obtains material 3；(4) spice：Material 3 and auxiliary material are pressed 1~2:0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing, crushed 80~100 mesh sieves, obtains material 4；Described auxiliary material, including following raw material by weight：Compound Chinese medicine 20~30, urea 10~20, potassium sulfate 8~ 12nd, compound amino acid 3~8；(5) secondary fermentation：Will high, the black plastic mulching that is accumulated to 50~60cm of material 4, carry out secondary fermentation, 5~7d, i.e., this obtained hair Bright organic fertilizer.
- 2. the method for waste mushroom stick production organic fertilizer is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described supersound process, Supersonic frequency is 58~62KHz, and ultrasonic time is 15~25min.
- 3. the method for waste mushroom stick production organic fertilizer is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described complex enzyme liquid, It is by 1~2 by cellulase, papain and 1,4 beta-glucanase:0.4~0.6:0.8~1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds water The solution that content is 30~40% is reconciled into, is mixed thoroughly.
- 4. the method for waste mushroom stick production organic fertilizer is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described composite bacteria liquid, It is by 0.8~1.2 by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus:0.4~0.6:0.6~0.8 quality Than mixing, the solution that content is 20~30% is tempered into, is mixed thoroughly.
- 5. the method for waste mushroom stick production organic fertilizer is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermentation, fermentation Temperature is 65~75 DEG C, and relative humidity is 75~85%.
- 6. the method for waste mushroom stick production organic fertilizer is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described auxiliary material, including Raw material by weight below：Compound Chinese medicine 25, urea 15, potassium sulfate 10, compound amino acid 5.
- 7. the method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that it is described it is compound in Medicine, it is by 1~2 by Celastrus angulatus, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the seed of feather cockscomb, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry：0.3~0.5:0.8~1.2:1~2 mass ratio mixing, powder It is broken, the ethanol of 3~5 times of amounts of crushed material quality is added, 8~12min, recovery are ultrasonically treated under 40~50KHz frequency Ethanol, adds the water of 1~2 times of amount of crushed material quality, and heating infusion is made the medicinal extract that water content is 8~12%, dry, pulverize Cross 80~100 mesh sieves.
- 8. the method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that described compound ammonia Base acid, is by 1~2 by methionine and phenylalanine:0.8~1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
- 9. the method for waste mushroom stick production organic fertilizer is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described secondary fermentation, Fermentation temperature is 38.5~41.5 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50~60%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710762665.XA CN107698384A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710762665.XA CN107698384A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick |
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| CN107698384A true CN107698384A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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| CN201710762665.XA Pending CN107698384A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste mushroom stick |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108530180A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州盈丰农业发展有限公司 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using waste bacterium rod |
| CN108727111A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州金州农耕生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Grape special organic fertilizer |
| CN108794265A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安龙县森圩种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of method that waste bacterium rod produces half organic fertilizer |
| CN110777173A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | Method for preparing momordica grosvenori amino acid by using momordica grosvenori centrifugal waste residues |
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| WO2014124611A3 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2015-02-26 | Jadaa Rami Imad | Biotechnological use of pleurotus ostreatus for the managment of agroindustrial waste |
| CN104987269A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-21 | 生之道生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof |
| CN205124992U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏华苏亚生物科技有限公司 | Useless fungus stick recycling processed system |
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| CN103030446A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Method for producing culture medium through taking edible fungi waste bacteria sticks as raw materials |
| WO2014124611A3 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2015-02-26 | Jadaa Rami Imad | Biotechnological use of pleurotus ostreatus for the managment of agroindustrial waste |
| CN104987269A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-21 | 生之道生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108530180A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州盈丰农业发展有限公司 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using waste bacterium rod |
| CN108794265A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安龙县森圩种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of method that waste bacterium rod produces half organic fertilizer |
| CN108727111A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州金州农耕生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Grape special organic fertilizer |
| CN110777173A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | Method for preparing momordica grosvenori amino acid by using momordica grosvenori centrifugal waste residues |
| CN110777173B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-06 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | Method for preparing momordica grosvenori amino acid by using momordica grosvenori centrifugal waste residues |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |