A kind of chemical industry prepares raw material grinding device with phloretin
Technical field
A kind of chemical industry of the present invention prepares raw material grinding device with phloretin, is related to one kind when carrying out phloretin refinement, right
Phloretin prepares the device that raw material is crushed, and belongs to chemical industry and refines field.In particular to a kind of by spoiler to raw material into
Row uniformly air-dries, so that raw material dehydration is brittle, the device then ground.
Background technique
Currently, phloretin phloretin, chemical name 3- (4- hydroxy phenyl) -1- (2,4,6- trihydroxy phenyl) -1- acetone, are
A kind of olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives of polyhydroxy phenols, are primarily present in the rhizome and root skin of the plants such as apple, pears, there is antioxygen
The various actives such as change, antiultraviolet, prevention diabetes, antimicrobial and anti-cutaneum carcinoma are especially preventing brown pigment aggregation and life
At showing to be significantly better than other such natural activities in terms of, anti-dermatoma, at present phloretin be from apple, apple bark and
It extracts isolated in apple leaf, by crushing apple bark, apple leaf, extracts, alcohol precipitation, extract, crystallization, sour water
Solution, since root skin cellulose content is not high in natural resources;Renewable lasting and in large supply apple price is higher, it is seen that root skin
Plain raw material is rare, therefore it is required that raw material, in crushing process, the preparation rate of Yao Yougao, existing crushing is by apple bark, apple
It after fruit leaf is dried or dried in the shade, puts it into pulverizer and is crushed, when drying and drying in the shade, encountering rainy days, there are perishable
It is rotten rotten, and oxalic acid is formed with certain corrosivity, it is also polluted vulnerable to dust etc., needs ceaselessly to carry out during drying
It stirs, influences the obtained rate of raw material, can be also dehydrated apple bark, apple leaf by the way of drying, drying equipment is more
Using native drying chamber, canal drier or heated-air drying, there is uneven drying, energy consumption height and product quality and be difficult to control in drying chamber
Defect, although canal drier can be realized semi-automatic control, but occupied space is big, need to match dress in tunnel
The moving trolley of material, increases cost of investment, and when heated-air drying, the hot dry wind being passed through can be become wet wind by moist bark, damp and hot
Wind and bark time of contact are longer, and bark can be made to occur becoming the phenomenon that macerating, influence the quality of bark and the obtained rate of raw material,
Meanwhile existing grinding mode is all independently of other than drying unit, and discaling roll is mostly used to cut the mode cut to it
It crushes, but its smashed partial size is coarse, and contains a large amount of wood fibre in apple bark, leaf, is easy around being entangled in discaling roll
On, lead to disintegrating apparatus failure, and leaf is easy to be fitted on inner wall, cause cutting less than.
Publication number CN203816731U discloses a kind of pericarp pulverizer, including picking-up container, splicing transmission belt and feeding pass
Defeated band, picking-up container upper end are equipped with material receiving port, and lower end is equipped with discharge port, and splicing transmission belt front end is set to above material receiving port, send
Material transmission belt is set to below discharge port, and a pair of of rotation carving knife is equipped in picking-up container, and the rotation carving knife edge of a knife is matched, rotated
Carving knife inner hollow, center are equipped with rotation axis, and rotation axis is connected and fixed with Cylindrical cutter inner wall by supporting rib, one of them
Rotation carving knife is fixedly installed in picking-up container, and the rotation axis both ends of another rotation carving knife are set on slide rail, is rotated
Axis both ends are equipped with sliding block, and sliding block rear end is equipped with reset spring, and in this method, the crushing to pericarp is to rotate carving knife by a pair
Crushed, and one of rotation carving knife can with slidable adjustment spacing, when cutting thicker pericarp, rotation carving knife it
Between spacing become larger, pericarp is skipped over, leads to not crush, the obtained rate that final pericarp crushes is low.
A kind of open bark grinding mill of (bulletin) number CN104437733A, including the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber, institute
It states the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber is connected, the top of the first crushing chamber is equipped with feed hopper, and the side of the first crushing chamber is set
There is the first power device, the inside of the first crushing chamber is equipped with two groups of teeth roller, and the discaling roll and the first power device pass through electrical connection,
The inner hub location of second crushing chamber is equipped with shaft, and the shaft is equipped with several groups crushing cutter, and described second is broken
The side of room is equipped with the second power device, the second power device and shaft by electrical connection, and the bottom end of second crushing chamber is set
There are discharge port and bracket.Bark is crushed by the way of being crushed twice in the invention, is first carried out using opposite discaling roll
Cutting is cut using auxiliary knife, but since the toughness of bark is big, containing a large amount of wood fibre, is carried out in auxiliary knife
When cutting, it is easy to and wood fibre curls, and so that the service life of pulverizer is shortened, while greatly reducing the system of bark fines
Yield.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve above situation, a kind of chemical industry of the present invention, which with phloretin prepares raw material grinding device and provides one kind, to be passed through
Spoiler uniformly air-dries raw material, so that raw material dehydration is brittle, the device then ground.
A kind of chemical industry of the present invention prepares raw material grinding device with phloretin and is achieved in that a kind of chemical industry root of the present invention
Pi Su prepares raw material grinding device and is made of the fixed device of main body, rotary dewatering device and crushing grinding device, the fixed dress of main body
It sets and is made of main body cylinder, sand cylinder, discharge port, escape pipe, cover board, fixing sleeve, annular fixed frame, air inlet pipe and fixed disk, ring
Shape fixed frame is placed on main body cylinder one end, the main body cylinder inner wall be equipped with it is ceramic-lined, it is described it is ceramic-lined on be provided with helicla flute,
The helicla flute slot cross-section is semicircle, and section radius is gradually increased from the both ends of helicla flute to middle part, and fixed disk passes through branch
Strut is placed in annular fixed frame center, and circularizes with annular fixed frame formation ring-like window, two cover plate combinations, and right
Should cover on ring-like window, be equipped with fixing sleeve in the middle part of fixed disk, and be connected in main body cylinder, air inlet pipe is placed in main body cylinder,
And close to annular fixed frame one end, escape pipe is placed in main body cylinder, and, the other end of main body cylinder and grinding corresponding with air inlet
Cylinder one end is connected, and the other end of sand cylinder is provided with discharge port, the sand cylinder be it is horn-like, rotary dewatering device by middle part every
Plate, turbulence blades, driving motor and fixing bearing composition, driving motor are placed in fixing sleeve by fixing bearing, driving motor
Motor shaft and intermediate membrane top edge in the middle part of be connected, intermediate membrane is placed in main body cylinder, and both sides of the edge and main body cylinder
Inner wall is in contact, and intermediate membrane two sides are equipped with one group of turbulence blades respectively, and two groups of turbulence blades arrangement modes are identical, between group
Turbulence blades at type be distributed, the inner wall of turbulence blades outer edge and main body cylinder fits, and turbulence blades are oblique to be placed in middle part
On partition, two adjacent turbulence blades inclined directions are on the contrary, the turbulence blades surface is formed with mushroom by foam process
Head, mushroom grease head highness 0.2-0.5mm, mushroom head partial size 0.5-1mm, the turbulence blades are made of oval shape steel plate, oval steel
Plate short axle is identical with main body cylinder inner diameter, and full-elliptic is divided into two along long axis, then will along long axis a quarter
At blanking channel, the blanking channel is located at turbulence blades minimum point, crushes for the cutting of oval steel plate and body tubular after segmentation
Grinding device is made of grinding head, neck bush, link slot, vibration cavity, connecting plate, handle, cantilever, flying knife and lapping stick,
Neck bush is placed in sand cylinder, the neck bush inner wall be it is horn-like, wall thickness passes through and gradually thickens, neck bush
Inner wall offers reticulate pattern groove, and the reticulate pattern is lozenge, and reticulate pattern density passes through and gradually increases, reticulate pattern groove
Depth pass through and be gradually reduced, reticulate pattern groove both sides of the edge offer cutting edge, and grinding head is placed in sand cylinder, grind
Bistrique is connected by connecting plate with intermediate membrane lower edge, and connecting plate is removably placed in the link slot on grinding head, institute
It states connection board width and is less than intermediate membrane width, the link slot runs through grinding head diametrical direction, between connecting plate and link slot
It is equipped with compressed spring, the grinding head is hollow structure, and central cavity is vibration cavity, and the grinding head is inverted cone-shaped structure,
Bottom edge is provided with fillet, and fillet position is angularly equipped with multiple cantilevers, oblique on cantilever to be equipped with flying knife, on the conical surface uniformly
Multiple lapping sticks are equipped with, and are fitted with neck bush inner wall.
In use, air inlet pipe is connected with air-heater, cover board is opened, phloretin is prepared into raw material and is put into main body cylinder
It is interior, such as apple bark, apple leaf, so that raw material is laid on turbulence blades, it is former since turbulence blades surface is mushroom header structure
Material surface between there are gaps, then cover board is closed, start driving motor, driving motor by motor shaft drive in the middle part of every
Plate low speed rotation, since turbulence blades are fixed in intermediate membrane to be oblique, so in turbulence blades rotation, it can be from windward side
Become leeward, at windward side, the raw material on upper one layer of turbulence blades squeezes fixed and carries out air-dried, thermal current by thermal current
Raw material is toasted, and the moisture baked out is taken away, thermal current passes through between the turbulence blades of intermediate membrane side, therefrom
Portion's partition bottom detour is discharged between the turbulence blades of the other side from escape pipe, thermal current raw material surface, raw material and surface it
Between gap blow over, raw material bottom surface and surface are carried out simultaneously air-dried, in leeward, thermal current blows raw material in flow perturbation fan
On piece is stirred, and enters next layer of turbulence blades by blanking port, is air-dried into the thermal current for crossing multilayer, is revolved in intermediate membrane low speed
During turning, the direction of the thermal current of intermediate membrane two sides and temperature back and forth change, and enable to raw material temperature one everywhere
Cause, be not in it is uneven, air-dry dewatered raw material and enter in sand cylinder through undermost turbulence blades, raw material has been at this time
Dehydration embrittlement drives grinding head rotation by connecting plate by intermediate membrane, is formed between lapping stick and neck bush on grinding head
Abrasive dust, the flying knife on grinding head are rotated around motor shaft, are stirred to the raw material fallen into sand cylinder, lesser raw material
It falls directly into and is ground between grinding head and neck bush, the powder after obtaining raw material grinding is discharged from discharge port, is grinding
In the process, the vibration of grinding head is through vibration cavity amplification, and biggish or raw material with wood fibre is under effect of vibration, surface
Easy exfoliation layer falls off, and remaining wood fibre is divided into fritter under the cutting of flying knife, between grinding head and neck bush, wood
Matter fiber is gradually divided refinement, is finally completely broken, the main body cylinder inner wall under the action of lapping stick and reticulate pattern groove
Be equipped with ceramic-lined design be increase main body cylinder inner wall wear-and corrosion-resistant, it is described it is ceramic-lined on be provided with helicla flute, spiral
Slot slot cross-section is semicircle, and the design that section radius is gradually increased from the both ends of helicla flute to middle part is in order to convenient for main body
The interconnected and supplement of thermal current, middle part section are because in central region greatly everywhere in cylinder, are that most ranks is discharged in moisture
Section, in this way design can preferably guarantee the thermal current circulation of central region and the discharge of moisture, the turbulence blades table
Face is formed with mushroom head by foam process, can to avoid raw material attach on the surface so that raw material bottom surface can not carry out it is air-dried,
The turbulence blades are made of oval shape steel plate, and oval steel plate short axle is identical with main body cylinder inner diameter, by full-elliptic edge
Long axis is divided into two, then along long axis a quarter by after segmentation the cutting of oval steel plate and body tubular at blanking channel,
Design be in order between adjacent turbulence blades formed partition, thermal current can only be flowed by blanking port, above-mentioned to disturb
The manufacturing method of stream blade can save material, and producing efficiency is high, and the neck bush is provided with diamond shape reticulate pattern, and reticulate pattern density from
One end is gradually increased to the other end, and the depth of reticulate pattern groove, which passes through, to be gradually reduced, and reticulate pattern groove both sides of the edge are opened
Equipped with cutting edge, design be that can carry out targetedly truncation refinement for intracutaneous wood fibre is set, pass through reticulate pattern groove two
The cutting edge and lapping stick of side cooperatively form abrasive dust, so that wood fibre refines, the connecting plate is removably placed on grinding head
Link slot in, the link slot run through grinding head diametrical direction, design be in order to which when carrying out abrasive dust, grinding head can edge
Connecting plate voluntarily adjust gap, it is ensured that the circumferential gap between grinding head and neck bush is identical everywhere, the connecting plate and company
The design that compressed spring is equipped between access slot is to ensure that between grinding head and neck bush has pressure always, the connection board width
It is to reserve two return flow lines, so that thermal current can circulate in main body cylinder, institute in partition bottom less than intermediate membrane width
Stating grinding head is hollow structure, and central cavity is that the design of vibration cavity is to aggravate larger to amplify vibration when grinding
The separation of grain, the grinding head are inverted cone-shaped structure, and the design that bottom edge is provided with fillet is in order to enable grinding head and interior
Gradual change occurs for the distance between bushing, can gradually carry out grinding, and reaches and carries out dispersion and fining to phloretin raw material
Purpose.
Beneficial effect.
One, structure is simple, convenient and practical.
Two, low in cost, it is easy to spread.
Three, it can be improved the preparation efficiency of phloretin raw material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of chemical industry of the present invention prepares raw material grinding device with phloretin.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that a kind of chemical industry of the present invention prepares raw material grinding device intermediate membrane with phloretin.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that a kind of chemical industry of the present invention prepares raw material grinding device grinding head with phloretin.
In attached drawing
Wherein part are as follows: main body cylinder (1), grinding head (2), neck bush (3), sand cylinder (4), discharge port (5), link slot
(6), cavity (7) are vibrated, connecting plate (8), intermediate membrane (9), turbulence blades (10), escape pipe (11), cover board (12), fixing sleeve
(13), driving motor (14), fixing bearing (15), annular fixed frame (16), air inlet pipe (17), fixed disk (18), handle (19),
Cantilever (20), flying knife (21), lapping stick (22).
Specific embodiment:
A kind of chemical industry of the present invention prepares raw material grinding device with phloretin and is achieved in that in use, by air inlet pipe
(17) be connected with air-heater, cover board (12) opened, phloretin is prepared into raw material and is put into main body cylinder (1), as apple bark,
Apple leaf, so that raw material is laid on turbulence blades (10), since turbulence blades (10) surface is mushroom header structure, raw material and table
There are gaps between face, then close cover board (12), start driving motor (14), and driving motor (14) is driven by motor shaft
Intermediate membrane (9) low speed rotation, since turbulence blades (10) are fixed on intermediate membrane (9) to be oblique, so in turbulence blades
(10) when rotating, leeward can be become from windward side, at windward side, the raw material on upper one layer of turbulence blades (10) is by thermal current
It squeezes fixed and carries out air-dried, thermal current toasts raw material, and the moisture baked out is taken away, and thermal current is from intermediate membrane
(9) pass through between the turbulence blades (10) of side, from intermediate membrane (9) bottom detour between other side turbulence blades (10),
It is discharged from escape pipe (11), gap of the thermal current between raw material surface, raw material and surface is blown over, same to raw material bottom surface and surface
Shi Jinhang is air-dried, and in leeward, thermal current blows raw material and stirs on turbulence blades (10), and by under blanking port entrance
One layer of turbulence blades (10) air-dries into the thermal current for crossing multilayer, during intermediate membrane (9) low speed rotation, intermediate membrane (9)
The direction of the thermal current of two sides and temperature back and forth change, and enabling to raw material, temperature is consistent everywhere, be not in it is uneven,
It air-dries dewatered raw material to enter in sand cylinder (4) through undermost turbulence blades (10), at this time raw material dehydration embrittlement, lead to
It crosses intermediate membrane (9) and drives grinding head (2) rotation, lapping stick (22) and neck bush (3) on grinding head (2) by connecting plate (8)
Between form abrasive dust, the flying knife (21) on grinding head (2) is rotated around motor shaft, to the raw material fallen into sand cylinder (4)
It is stirred, lesser raw material falls directly into and ground between grinding head (2) and neck bush (3), after obtaining raw material grinding
Powder is discharged from discharge port (5), during the grinding process, the vibration of grinding head (2) through vibration cavity (7) amplification, it is biggish or
Under effect of vibration, the easy exfoliation layer in surface falls off raw material with wood fibre, and remaining wood fibre is in flying knife (21)
It is divided into fritter under cutting, between grinding head (2) and neck bush (3), wood fibre is in lapping stick (22) and reticulate pattern groove
Under effect, it is gradually divided refinement, is finally completely broken, it is to increase that main body cylinder (1) inner wall, which is equipped with ceramic-lined design,
Add the wear-and corrosion-resistant of main body cylinder (1) inner wall, it is described it is ceramic-lined on be provided with helicla flute, helicla flute slot cross-section is semicircle, and
Section radius is to be convenient in main body cylinder (1) thermal current everywhere from the both ends of helicla flute to the design that middle part gradually increases
It is interconnected and supplement, middle part section is because in central region greatly, be that most stages is discharged in moisture, design can be more in this way
The thermal current circulation of good guarantee central region and the discharge of moisture, turbulence blades (10) surface passes through foam process
It is formed with mushroom head, mushroom grease head highness 0.4mm, mushroom head partial size 0.8mm can attach to avoid raw material on the surface, so that former
It is air-dried to expect that bottom surface can not carry out, the turbulence blades are made of oval shape steel plate, and oval steel plate short axle and main body cylinder (1) inner wall are straight
Diameter is identical, and full-elliptic is divided into two along long axis, then cuts off the oval steel plate after segmentation along long axis a quarter,
And it is in order to form partition between adjacent turbulence blades (10) that main body cylinder (1), which forms the design of blanking channel, thermal current is only
It can be flowed by blanking port, the manufacturing method of above-mentioned turbulence blades (10) can save material, and producing efficiency is high, described
Neck bush (3) is provided with diamond shape reticulate pattern, and reticulate pattern density passes through and gradually increases, the depth of reticulate pattern groove from one end to
The other end is gradually reduced, and reticulate pattern groove both sides of the edge offer cutting edge, design be can for set intracutaneous wood fibre into
Row targetedly truncation refinement, cooperatively forms abrasive dust by the cutting edge and lapping stick (22) of reticulate pattern groove two sides, so that wooden fibre
Dimension refinement, the connecting plate (8) are removably placed in the link slot (6) on grinding head (2) Nei, and the link slot (6), which is run through, grinds
Bistrique (2) diametrical direction, design be in order to when carrying out abrasive dust, between grinding head (2) can voluntarily be adjusted along connecting plate (8)
Gap, it is ensured that the circumferential gap between grinding head (2) and neck bush (3) is identical everywhere, the connecting plate (8) and link slot (6) it
Between be equipped with the design of compressed spring and be to ensure that between grinding head (2) and neck bush (3) there is pressure always, the connecting plate (8)
Width is less than intermediate membrane (9) width, is to reserve two return flow lines in partition bottom, so that thermal current is in main body cylinder (1)
It can circulate, the grinding head (2) is hollow structure, and central cavity be the design of vibration cavity (7) when being to amplify grinding
Vibration, aggravate the separation of larger particles, the grinding head (2) is inverted cone-shaped structure, and bottom edge is provided with the design of fillet
It is in order to enable the generation gradual change of the distance between grinding head (2) and neck bush (3), can gradually carry out grinding, reach
The purpose of dispersion and fining is carried out to phloretin raw material.