CN115382652A - Wormwood processing equipment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wormwood processing equipment and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115382652A CN115382652A CN202211162793.8A CN202211162793A CN115382652A CN 115382652 A CN115382652 A CN 115382652A CN 202211162793 A CN202211162793 A CN 202211162793A CN 115382652 A CN115382652 A CN 115382652A
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- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 claims description 53
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/22—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating with recirculation of material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a moxa processing device and a preparation method thereof, and the moxa processing device comprises a heating box and a crushing box, wherein the heating box is connected with the crushing box through bolts, a gap is reserved between the heating box and the crushing box, feed inlets are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top of the crushing box, a feed pipe is arranged on the inner wall of each feed inlet, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a crushing disc and a guide plate, the crushing disc is connected with the guide plate through bolts, the guide plate is conical, the guide plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the crushing box through a bearing, and the outer wall of the top of the crushing box is connected with a motor through bolts. The invention can conveniently improve the dehydration effect of the hot air on the wormwood, and prevent the influence on the processing of the wormwood due to incomplete smashing of the wormwood caused by poor dehydration effect of the wormwood.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wormwood processing, in particular to wormwood processing equipment and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Mugwort is a perennial herb or slightly semi-shrub plant, and the plant has strong fragrance. The moxa leaves are dried and smashed to obtain moxa wool which is used for moxibustion and can also be used as a raw material of inkpad, and the moxa leaves have the effects of regulating menstruation, stopping bleeding, preventing miscarriage, stopping cold and removing dampness, can be used for cutting ice to round eyes and treating various diseases, are the most commonly used medicines for doctors, and need to be crushed by related processing equipment in the processing process of the moxa leaves.
When carrying out shredding to the chinese mugwort grass, can fry the system processing at first to the chinese mugwort grass usually to in dewater to the chinese mugwort grass, rethread crushing apparatus carries out shredding to the chinese mugwort grass after the chinese mugwort grass dehydration is accomplished, however, current equipment is when carrying out shredding to the chinese mugwort, often can lead to the chinese mugwort grass to smash not thoroughly because the dewatering effect of chinese mugwort grass is relatively poor, thereby causes the influence to the processing of chinese mugwort grass.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a chinese mugwort grass processing equipment, includes heating cabinet and crushing case, pass through bolted connection between heating cabinet and the crushing case, and leave the clearance between heating cabinet and the crushing case, the feed inlet has been advanced to the both sides of crushing roof portion outer wall, and the inner wall of feed inlet is provided with the inlet pipe, the inside of crushing case is provided with pulverizes the mechanism, and pulverizes the mechanism and include the bull stick, pulverize dish and baffle, pulverize and pass through bolted connection between dish and the baffle, the shape of baffle is the toper, fixed connection between baffle and the bull stick, form through the bearing between bull stick and the crushing case and rotate and be connected, there is the motor top outer wall of crushing case through bolted connection, and fixed connection between the one end of motor and the bull stick, there is the filter vat through bolted connection the inner wall of crushing case, and pulverize the dish and be located the inside of filter vat, the bin outlet has been seted up to the bottom of crushing case, the heating device comprises a heating box, a crushing box, a heating box, a fixed port, a fan, a pressurizing mechanism and a connecting plate, wherein one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the heating box is connected with the heater through a bolt, a power interface is arranged between the heater and the heating box, an air inlet pipe is arranged between the heating box and the crushing box, the outer wall of one side of the heating box is provided with the fixed port, the inner wall of the fixed port is connected with the fan through a bolt, the pressurizing mechanism is arranged in the heating box and comprises a rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve, a plurality of rotating blades and a pressurizing plate, the rotating shaft and the heating box form a rotating connection through a bearing, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating blades and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected, one side of the pressurizing plate is provided with a connecting port, the inner wall of the connecting port is connected with the connecting plate through a bolt, a connecting shaft is connected between the connecting plate and the shaft sleeve through a hinge, and the outer wall of the pressurizing plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the cross section of the through hole is trapezoidal.
Preferably, the inner walls of two opposite sides of the heating box are both provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the sliding grooves are connected with sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks are connected with the pressurizing plates through bolts.
Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating blade is connected with a balancing weight through a bolt, a cavity is formed in the balancing weight, and balancing liquid is filled in the cavity.
Preferably, the outer wall of the guide plate is provided with a plurality of stoppers, the stoppers are hammer-shaped, and the outer wall of each stopper is provided with a plurality of protruding thorns.
Preferably, the outer wall of bull stick is provided with dispersion mechanism, and dispersion mechanism includes fixed cover and a plurality of broken sword, passes through bolted connection between fixed cover and the bull stick, fixed connection between broken sword and the fixed cover.
Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is connected with a plurality of connecting rods through bolts, the outer wall of the top of each connecting rod is provided with a plurality of dispersing teeth, and the dispersing teeth are V-shaped.
Preferably, crushing incasement's inside is provided with compressing mechanism, and compressing mechanism includes slide, bellows and bloated gasbag, sliding connection between the inner wall of slide and crushing case, and the opening has all been seted up to the both sides of slide top outer wall, the both ends of bellows respectively with pass through flange joint between feed inlet and the opening.
Preferably, the air-blowing bag is made of hollow elastic materials, and a connecting pipe is arranged between the air-blowing bag and the heating box.
A preparation method of wormwood comprises the following steps:
s1: conveying the wormwood to be crushed into the crushing box through a feeding pipe, starting a heater, and conveying hot air into the crushing box through an air inlet pipe;
s2: after the conveying is finished, the motor is started, the motor can drive the crushing mechanism to crush the wormwood, and during the period, the fan drives the pressurizing mechanism to move, so that the pressurizing mechanism is used for pressurizing the inside of the heating box, and the hot air in the heating box is quickly conveyed to the inside of the crushing box;
s3: meanwhile, the moxa is subjected to dispersion treatment through a dispersion mechanism, and meanwhile, the moxa is subjected to primary crushing treatment through a crushing knife;
s4: the crushed moxa is discharged from the inside of the crushing box through the filter barrel and the discharge port.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the arranged grinding mechanism and the pressurizing mechanism, when the moxa is processed, the heater is started, the inside of the heating box is heated through the heater, at the moment, hot gas is conveyed to the inside of the grinding box through the air inlet pipe, so that the moxa is heated and dehydrated, at the moment, the flow velocity of the hot gas can be accelerated through the wind power of the fan, when the wind power of the fan is contacted with the pressurizing mechanism, the rotating blade can drive the rotating shaft to rotate under the effect of the wind power, at the moment, the connecting shaft can drive the pressurizing plate to slide back and forth under the effect of the rotating shaft and the shaft sleeve, so that the inside of the heating box is pressurized through the pressurizing plate, the dehydration effect of the hot gas on the moxa is improved, and the incomplete smashing of the moxa caused by the poor dehydration effect of the moxa is prevented, and the influence on the processing of the moxa is caused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a moxa processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mugwort processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a moxa processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a mugwort processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding mechanism of a moxa processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a processing apparatus for processing mugwort according to the present invention at location A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a dispersing mechanism of a moxa processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a pressing mechanism of a moxa processing device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a compressing mechanism of a wormwood processing device according to the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-heating a box; 2-a fan; 3-a power interface; 4-crushing box; 5-a feeding pipe; 6, a motor; 7-a pressurizing mechanism; 8-a heater; 9-an air inlet pipe; 10-a bellows; 11-a slide plate; 12-a port; 13-a chute; 14-a discharge outlet; 15-a filter vat; 16-a grinding mechanism; 17-a compression mechanism; 18-a dispersing mechanism; 19-a turning bar; 20-a milling disc; 21-a guide plate; 22-a stop block; 23-fixing a sleeve; 24-a crushing knife; 25-a connecting rod; 26-dispersing teeth; 27-a rotating shaft; 28-a connecting shaft; 29-shaft sleeve; 30-a balancing weight; 31-rotating blades; 32-pressure plate; 33-a slide block; 34-a connecting plate; 35-air bag blowing; 36-connecting tube.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a moxa processing device comprises a heating box 1 and a crushing box 4, the heating box 1 is connected with the crushing box 4 through bolts, a gap is reserved between the heating box 1 and the crushing box 4, two sides of the outer wall of the top of the crushing box 4 are provided with feed inlets, the inner wall of each feed inlet is provided with a feed pipe 5, a crushing mechanism 16 is arranged inside the crushing box 4, the crushing mechanism 16 comprises a rotating rod 19, a crushing disc 20 and a guide plate 21, the crushing disc 20 is connected with the guide plate 21 through bolts, the guide plate 21 is conical, the guide plate 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 19, the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 4 through bearings, the outer wall of the top of the crushing box 4 is connected with a motor 6 through bolts, one end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 19, the inner wall of the crushing box 4 is connected with a filter barrel 15 through bolts, and the crushing disc 20 is positioned inside the filter barrel 15, the bottom of the crushing box 4 is provided with a discharge opening 14, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the heating box 1 is connected with a heater 8 through a bolt, a power supply interface 3 is arranged between the heater 8 and the heating box 1, an air inlet pipe 9 is arranged between the heating box 1 and the crushing box 4, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the heating box 1 is provided with a fixed opening, the inner wall of the fixed opening is connected with the fan 2 through a bolt, a pressurizing mechanism 7 is arranged inside the heating box 1, the pressurizing mechanism 7 comprises a rotating shaft 27, a shaft sleeve 29, a plurality of rotating blades 31 and a pressurizing plate 32, the rotating shaft 27 and the heating box 1 form a rotating connection through a bearing, the shaft sleeve 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 27, the plurality of rotating blades 31 and the rotating shaft 27 are fixedly connected, one side of the pressurizing plate 32 is provided with a connecting port, the inner wall of the connecting port is connected with a connecting plate 34 through a bolt, and a connecting shaft 28 is connected between the connecting plate 34 and the shaft sleeve 29 through a hinge, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the outer wall of the board 32 that pressurizes, and the cross section of through-hole is trapezoidal, when processing the chinese mugwort grass, start the heater 8, heat the inside of heating box 1 through the heater 8, at this moment, hot gas can carry to the inside of smashing box 1 through intake pipe 9, thereby be convenient for heat dehydration to the chinese mugwort grass, at this moment, the velocity of flow of hot gas can be accelerated to the wind-force through fan 2, and when contacting between the wind-force of fan 2 and the presser 7, the rotating blade 31 can drive the pivot 27 and rotate under the effect of wind-force, at this moment, connecting axle 28 can drive and pressurize the board 32 and carry out reciprocating sliding under the effect of pivot 27 and axle sleeve 29, thereby pressurize the inside of heating box 1 through pressurizing the board 32, so that the improvement hot gas is to the dehydration effect of chinese mugwort grass, prevent to lead to the chinese mugwort grass crushing incomplete because the dehydration effect of chinese mugwort grass is relatively poor, thereby cause the influence to the processing of chinese mugwort grass.
In the invention, the inner walls of two opposite sides of the heating box 1 are both provided with the sliding grooves 13, the inner walls of the sliding grooves 13 are connected with the sliding blocks 33 in a sliding manner, and the sliding blocks 33 are connected with the pressurizing plates 32 through bolts.
In the invention, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating blade 31 is connected with the balancing weight 30 through a bolt, a cavity is formed in the balancing weight 30, and the cavity is filled with the balancing liquid, when the rotating blade 31 rotates, the rotating blade 31 can rotate to one side rapidly under the action of the balancing weight 30, and the balancing liquid can shake due to the centrifugal force generated during rotation, so that the stability of the rotating blade 31 can be poor through the shaking of the balancing liquid, and the rotating effect of the rotating blade 31 can be improved conveniently.
In the present invention, the outer wall of the guide plate 21 is provided with a plurality of stoppers 22, and the stoppers 22 are hammer-shaped, and the outer wall of the stoppers 22 is provided with a plurality of protrusions capable of blocking the moxa so as to disperse the moxa by the centrifugal force generated during rotation, thereby crushing the moxa.
The working principle is as follows: when processing the chinese mugwort grass, start heater 8, heat treatment is carried out to the inside of heater box 1 through heater 8, at this moment, hot gas can be carried to the inside of smashing case 1 through intake pipe 9, thereby be convenient for heat dehydration to the chinese mugwort grass, at this moment, the velocity of flow of hot gas can be accelerated to wind power through fan 2, and when contacting between the wind power of fan 2 and the presser mechanism 7, rotating vane 31 can drive pivot 27 and rotate under the effect of wind power, at this moment, connecting shaft 28 can drive with the pressure board 32 and slide reciprocating under the effect of pivot 27 and axle sleeve 29, thereby pressurize the inside of heater box 1 through adding the pressure board 32, so that improve the dehydration effect of hot gas to the chinese mugwort grass, prevent to lead to the chinese mugwort grass smashing incompletely because the dehydration effect of chinese mugwort grass is relatively poor, thereby cause the influence to the processing of chinese mugwort grass.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a moxa processing device, comprising a heating box 1 and a pulverizing box 4, the heating box 1 is connected with the pulverizing box 4 through bolts, a gap is reserved between the heating box 1 and the pulverizing box 4, feed inlets are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top of the pulverizing box 4, a feed pipe 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the feed inlet, a pulverizing mechanism 16 is arranged inside the pulverizing box 4, the pulverizing mechanism 16 comprises a rotating rod 19, a pulverizing disk 20 and a guide plate 21, the pulverizing disk 20 is connected with the guide plate 21 through bolts, the guide plate 21 is conical, the guide plate 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 19, the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected with the pulverizing box 4 through bearings, the outer wall of the top of the pulverizing box 4 is connected with a motor 6 through bolts, one end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 19, the inner wall of the pulverizing box 4 is connected with a filter barrel 15 through bolts, the filter disk 20 is arranged inside the filter barrel 15, a discharge port 14 is formed in the bottom of the pulverizing box 4, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the heating box 1 is connected with a motor 8 through bolts, a power supply socket 3 is connected with the heating box 1, a plurality of rotating shaft plug connector 27 is connected with a plurality of rotating shaft sockets, a plurality of rotating shaft plug connector 27, a plurality of rotating shaft plug 27 is connected with a plurality of rotating shaft plug 27, a plurality of rotating shaft plug 27 and a plurality of rotating shaft plug connected with a plurality of rotating shaft plug 32, the rotating shaft plug connected with a plurality of rotating shaft plug 7, the rotating shaft plug 32, the rotating shaft plug 7 is connected with the rotating mechanism 32, the rotating shaft plug 32 is connected with the rotating shaft plug 7, the rotating shaft plug 32, the rotating shaft plug 7, the rotating mechanism 32 is connected with the rotating shaft plug 7, the rotating box 7, the rotating shaft plug 32, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the outer wall of the board 32 that pressurizes, and the cross section of through-hole is trapezoidal, when processing the chinese mugwort grass, start the heater 8, heat the inside of heating box 1 through the heater 8, at this moment, hot gas can carry to the inside of smashing box 1 through intake pipe 9, thereby be convenient for heat dehydration to the chinese mugwort grass, at this moment, the velocity of flow of hot gas can be accelerated to the wind-force through fan 2, and when contacting between the wind-force of fan 2 and the presser 7, the rotating blade 31 can drive the pivot 27 and rotate under the effect of wind-force, at this moment, connecting axle 28 can drive and pressurize the board 32 and carry out reciprocating sliding under the effect of pivot 27 and axle sleeve 29, thereby pressurize the inside of heating box 1 through pressurizing the board 32, so that the improvement hot gas is to the dehydration effect of chinese mugwort grass, prevent to lead to the chinese mugwort grass crushing incomplete because the dehydration effect of chinese mugwort grass is relatively poor, thereby cause the influence to the processing of chinese mugwort grass.
In the invention, the outer wall of the rotating rod 19 is provided with the dispersing mechanism 18, the dispersing mechanism 18 comprises a fixed sleeve 23 and a plurality of crushing knives 24, the fixed sleeve 23 is connected with the rotating rod 19 through bolts, and the crushing knives 24 are fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 23, so that the moxa can be primarily crushed.
In the present invention, the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 23 is connected to a plurality of connecting rods 25 by bolts, and the outer wall of the top of the connecting rods 25 is provided with a plurality of dispersing teeth 26, and the dispersing teeth 26 are V-shaped, so as to disperse the moxa and improve the effect of the crushing mechanism 16 on the moxa.
The working principle is as follows: when processing the chinese mugwort grass, start heater 8, heat treatment is carried out to the inside of heating cabinet 1 through heater 8, at this moment, hot gas can carry to the inside of smashing case 1 through intake pipe 9, thereby be convenient for heat dehydration to the chinese mugwort grass, at this moment, the velocity of flow of hot gas can be accelerated to wind power through fan 2, and when contacting between the wind power of fan 2 and the presser 7, rotating leaf 31 can drive pivot 27 and rotate under the effect of wind power, at this moment, connecting axle 28 can drive with the board 32 of pressing and reciprocate to slide under the effect of pivot 27 and axle sleeve 29, thereby pressurize the inside of heating cabinet 1 through adding the board 32 and handle, so as to improve the dehydration effect of hot gas to the chinese mugwort grass, prevent to lead to the chinese mugwort grass to smash incompletely because the dehydration effect of chinese mugwort grass is relatively poor, thereby cause the influence to the processing of chinese mugwort grass, can carry out preliminary crushing to the chinese mugwort grass through crushing sword 24, the shape of dispersion tooth 26 is the V type, can disperse the chinese mugwort grass, so as to improve the crushing effect of grinding mechanism 16 to the chinese mugwort grass.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-9, a moxa processing device comprises a heating box 1 and a crushing box 4, the heating box 1 is connected with the crushing box 4 through bolts, a gap is reserved between the heating box 1 and the crushing box 4, two sides of the outer wall of the top of the crushing box 4 are provided with feed inlets, the inner wall of each feed inlet is provided with a feed pipe 5, a crushing mechanism 16 is arranged inside the crushing box 4, the crushing mechanism 16 comprises a rotating rod 19, a crushing disc 20 and a guide plate 21, the crushing disc 20 is connected with the guide plate 21 through bolts, the guide plate 21 is conical, the guide plate 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 19, the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 4 through bearings, the outer wall of the top of the crushing box 4 is connected with a motor 6 through bolts, one end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 19, the inner wall of the crushing box 4 is connected with a filter barrel 15 through bolts, and the crushing disc 20 is positioned inside the filter barrel 15, the bottom of the crushing box 4 is provided with a discharge opening 14, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the heating box 1 is connected with a heater 8 through a bolt, a power supply interface 3 is arranged between the heater 8 and the heating box 1, an air inlet pipe 9 is arranged between the heating box 1 and the crushing box 4, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the heating box 1 is provided with a fixed opening, the inner wall of the fixed opening is connected with the fan 2 through a bolt, a pressurizing mechanism 7 is arranged inside the heating box 1, the pressurizing mechanism 7 comprises a rotating shaft 27, a shaft sleeve 29, a plurality of rotating blades 31 and a pressurizing plate 32, the rotating shaft 27 and the heating box 1 form a rotating connection through a bearing, the shaft sleeve 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 27, the plurality of rotating blades 31 and the rotating shaft 27 are fixedly connected, one side of the pressurizing plate 32 is provided with a connecting port, the inner wall of the connecting port is connected with a connecting plate 34 through a bolt, and a connecting shaft 28 is connected between the connecting plate 34 and the shaft sleeve 29 through a hinge, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the outer wall of the board 32 that pressurizes, and the cross section of through-hole is trapezoidal, when processing the chinese mugwort grass, start the heater 8, heat the inside of heating box 1 through the heater 8, at this moment, hot gas can carry to the inside of smashing box 1 through intake pipe 9, thereby be convenient for heat dehydration to the chinese mugwort grass, at this moment, the velocity of flow of hot gas can be accelerated to the wind-force through fan 2, and when contacting between the wind-force of fan 2 and the presser 7, the rotating blade 31 can drive the pivot 27 and rotate under the effect of wind-force, at this moment, connecting axle 28 can drive and pressurize the board 32 and carry out reciprocating sliding under the effect of pivot 27 and axle sleeve 29, thereby pressurize the inside of heating box 1 through pressurizing the board 32, so that the improvement hot gas is to the dehydration effect of chinese mugwort grass, prevent to lead to the chinese mugwort grass crushing incomplete because the dehydration effect of chinese mugwort grass is relatively poor, thereby cause the influence to the processing of chinese mugwort grass.
In the invention, a compression mechanism 17 is arranged in the crushing box 4, the compression mechanism 17 comprises a sliding plate 11, a corrugated pipe 10 and an air blowing bag 35, the sliding plate 11 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the crushing box 4, through holes 12 are respectively formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top of the sliding plate 11, and two ends of the corrugated pipe 10 are respectively connected with the feed inlet and the through holes 12 through flanges.
In the invention, the air-blowing bag 35 is made of hollow elastic material, the connecting pipe 36 is arranged between the air-blowing bag 35 and the heating box 1, part of hot air can be conveyed to the inside of the air-blowing bag 35 through the connecting pipe 36, at the moment, the air-blowing bag 35 can be blown up due to the input of air, at the moment, the blown-up air-blowing bag 35 can push the sliding plate 11 to move downwards, so that the inside of the crushing box 4 is pressurized through the sliding plate 11, and the crushing effect of the equipment on moxa is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when processing the chinese mugwort, start heater 8, heat treatment is carried out to the inside of heating cabinet 1 through heater 8, at this moment, hot gas can be carried to the inside of smashing case 1 through intake pipe 9, thereby be convenient for heat dehydration to the chinese mugwort, at this moment, the velocity of flow of hot gas can be accelerated to wind power through fan 2, and when contacting between the wind power of fan 2 and pressurization mechanism 7, rotating vane 31 can drive pivot 27 under the effect of wind power and rotate, at this moment, connecting shaft 28 can drive with the axle sleeve 29 and press board 32 and carry out reciprocating sliding under the effect of pivot 27 and axle sleeve 29, thereby pressurize the inside of heating cabinet 1 through pressing board 32 and handle, so as to improve the dehydration effect of hot gas to the chinese mugwort, prevent that the chinese mugwort is smashed incompletely because the dehydration effect of chinese mugwort is relatively poor, thereby cause the influence to the processing of chinese mugwort, part of hot gas can be carried to the inside of drum gasbag 35 through connecting pipe 36, at this moment, drum gasbag 35 that can promote slide 11 and move downwards, thereby the inside of smashing the processing of chinese mugwort is carried out the crushing treatment to the chinese mugwort, thereby improve the crushing equipment, the effect of the chinese mugwort.
A preparation method of wormwood comprises the following steps:
s1: conveying the wormwood to be crushed into the crushing box through a feeding pipe, starting a heater, and conveying hot air into the crushing box through an air inlet pipe;
s2: after the conveying is finished, a motor is started, the motor can drive a crushing mechanism to crush the wormwood, and during the period, a fan drives a pressurizing mechanism to move, so that the pressurizing mechanism is used for pressurizing the inside of a heating box, and hot air in the heating box is quickly conveyed to the inside of the crushing box;
s3: meanwhile, the moxa is subjected to dispersion treatment through a dispersion mechanism, and meanwhile, the moxa is subjected to primary crushing treatment through a crushing knife;
s4: the crushed moxa is discharged from the inside of the crushing box through the filter barrel and the discharge port.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a chinese mugwort grass processing equipment, includes heating cabinet (1) and crushing box (4), its characterized in that, pass through bolted connection between heating cabinet (1) and the crushing box (4), and leave the clearance between heating cabinet (1) and the crushing box (4), the feed inlet has been advanced to the both sides of crushing box (4) top outer wall and has been seted up, and the inner wall of feed inlet is provided with inlet pipe (5), the inside of crushing box (4) is provided with pulverizes mechanism (16), and pulverizes mechanism (16) including bull stick (19), pulverize dish (20) and baffle (21), pulverize through bolted connection between dish (20) and baffle (21), the shape of baffle (21) is the toper, fixed connection between baffle (21) and bull stick (19), form through the bearing and rotate the connection between bull stick (19) and the crushing box (4), the top outer wall of crushing box (4) has motor (6) through bolted connection, and fixed connection between the one end of motor (6) and bull stick (19), the inner wall of crushing box (4) has been connected with the filter drum (15) through bolted connection, and the bottom of the filter drum (4) is connected with the bottom of the heater (8), pulverize the hopper (14), and seted up power source (3) between heater (8) and heating cabinet (1), be provided with intake pipe (9) between heating cabinet (1) and the crushing case (4), the fixed port has been seted up to one side outer wall of heating cabinet (1), and the inner wall of fixed port has fan (2) through bolted connection, the inside of heating cabinet (1) is provided with presser (7), and presser (7) including pivot (27), axle sleeve (29), a plurality of commentaries on classics leaf (31) and presser plate (32), form the rotation through the bearing between pivot (27) and the heating cabinet (1) and be connected, axle sleeve (29) cup joint on the outer wall of pivot (27), and is a plurality of fixed connection between commentaries on classics leaf (31) and pivot (27), the connector has been seted up to one side outer wall of presser plate (32), and there is connecting plate (34) through bolted connection, there is connecting axle (28) through hinged connection between connecting plate (34) and axle sleeve (29), the outer wall of presser plate (32) has seted up a plurality of through-holes, and the cross section of through-hole is trapezoidal pressure.
2. The wormwood processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the heating box (1) is provided with sliding grooves (13) on two opposite inner walls, the sliding grooves (13) are connected with sliding blocks (33) in a sliding manner, and the sliding blocks (33) are connected with the pressure plate (32) through bolts.
3. The wormwood processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a counterweight (30) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating blade (31) through a bolt, a cavity is formed in the counterweight (30), and a counterweight liquid is filled in the cavity.
4. A wormwood processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate (21) is provided with a plurality of stoppers (22) on an outer wall thereof, and the stoppers (22) are hammer-shaped, and the stopper (22) is provided with a plurality of protrusions on an outer wall thereof.
5. The wormwood processing device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the rotating rod (19) is provided with a dispersing mechanism (18), the dispersing mechanism (18) comprises a fixed sleeve (23) and a plurality of crushing cutters (24), the fixed sleeve (23) is connected with the rotating rod (19) through bolts, and the crushing cutters (24) are fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve (23).
6. The wormwood processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the fixing sleeve (23) is connected at its outer wall with a plurality of connecting rods (25) by bolts, and the connecting rods (25) are provided at their top outer wall with a plurality of dispersing teeth (26), the dispersing teeth (26) being V-shaped.
7. The wormwood processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a compression mechanism (17) is arranged inside the crushing box (4), the compression mechanism (17) comprises a sliding plate (11), a corrugated pipe (10) and an air blowing bag (35), the sliding plate (11) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the crushing box (4), through holes (12) are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top of the sliding plate (11), and two ends of the corrugated pipe (10) are respectively connected with the feed inlet and the through holes (12) through flanges.
8. A wormwood processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the air-blowing bag (35) is made of hollow elastic material, and a connecting pipe (36) is arranged between the air-blowing bag (35) and the heating box (1).
9. A method for manufacturing mugwort, comprising the steps of:
s1: conveying the wormwood to be crushed into the crushing box through a feeding pipe, starting a heater, and conveying hot air into the crushing box through an air inlet pipe;
s2: after the conveying is finished, the motor is started, the motor can drive the crushing mechanism to crush the wormwood, and during the period, the fan drives the pressurizing mechanism to move, so that the pressurizing mechanism is used for pressurizing the inside of the heating box, and the hot air in the heating box is quickly conveyed to the inside of the crushing box;
s3: meanwhile, the moxa is subjected to dispersion treatment through a dispersion mechanism, and meanwhile, the moxa is subjected to primary crushing treatment through a crushing knife;
s4: the crushed moxa is discharged from the inside of the crushing box through the filter barrel and the discharge port.
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Cited By (1)
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