CN107693748A - 正气神安膏及其制备工艺 - Google Patents

正气神安膏及其制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN107693748A
CN107693748A CN201710982715.5A CN201710982715A CN107693748A CN 107693748 A CN107693748 A CN 107693748A CN 201710982715 A CN201710982715 A CN 201710982715A CN 107693748 A CN107693748 A CN 107693748A
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cream
decoction
radix
peace
semen
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冼绍祥
杨忠奇
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种正气神安膏,方中五指毛桃、熟党参、炒白扁豆、炙甘草、茯神、白术、当归、阿胶、赤芍、川芎、酒黄精、黑芝麻、丹参、玄参、生地黄、天冬益气健脾、滋养阴血,共为君药;炒酸枣仁、制远志、龙眼肉、柏子仁、黑枣、煅龙骨、浮小麦、五味子、合欢皮、盐菟丝子、酒苁蓉、核桃仁养血安神、交通心肾,共为臣药;木香、蒸陈皮、郁金、布渣叶、麦芽、黄酒、元贞糖疏肝理气和胃,共为佐使。本发明正气神安膏的功用为补心益脾,养血安神。主治:心脾两虚,阴血不足证。症见健忘失眠,心悸怔忡,头晕目眩,面色萎黄,气短乏力,大便干结。

Description

正气神安膏及其制备工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体是指一种正气神安膏及其制备工艺。
背景技术
睡眠质量的好坏是衡量人体健康的重要客观指标之一,与人类的健康息息相关。失眠症是一种持续相当长时间的睡眠质或量令人不满意的状况,常表现为难以入眠、不能入睡、维持睡眠困难、过早或间歇性醒来而引致睡眠不足。失眠患者还经常伴有精神不振、疲乏无力、头晕、心悸、烦躁、记忆力下降、免疫力下降等症状。随着社会的发展,生活节奏的加快,失眠症的发生率有上升趋势,严重的困扰着人们的生活、工作、学习及其身体健康。
目前用于治疗失眠的药物虽多,但都不能达到彻底根治的目的。西药对失眠症的治疗主要以口服抗焦虑、镇静、催眠药物,如:
米安色林、阿米替林、多塞平、马普替林、安定,氯硝安定及佳乐安定等,容易出现依赖性、耐药性、日间“宿醉作用”、成瘾性及其戒断症反应,甚至反跳性失眠等问题,长期服用出现头晕、便秘、精神萎靡、思维迟钝等不良反应。中药类如养血安神、刺五加片、补肾益脑片、天王补心丹、天人舒胶囊等等均以滋养心阴,镇静安神为则。虽然此类药物的毒副作用较西药低,但普遍存在的缺点是治疗效果不显著、疗程长、治疗不彻底、易复发,只能对部分轻症患者有效,对大部分重症患者不能治愈,只能改善症状。
中药膏方有着漫长的发展历史。服膏滋是由汤药(煎剂)浓缩演变发展而来,凡汤丸之有效者,皆可熬膏服用。早在《五十二病方》中具有膏剂三十余方,制作时加用膏糊剂而称为“膏之”。《黄帝内经》中有膏剂的记载,其豕膏、马膏是以动物脂肪为基质。主要用以治疗外、伤科疾病。膏方由皮肤外敷,逐步发展到五官科外用或内服治疗疾病,这是膏方运用的一大进展。膏方发展至明清,已进入成熟阶段,并经久不衰,延传至今。然而,现有的膏方大多药效迟缓,因此,提供一种效果显著、配方精简,配比合理,且适用于大生产,方便消费者服用的养心安神膏方是现阶段亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供了一种具有补心益脾、养血安神功效的正气神安膏。本发明具体采用如下技术方案:
正气神安膏,由以下重量或体积的原料制成:
所述的正气神安膏的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
(1)备料:按配比量称取各原料;
(2)浸泡:将五指毛桃、熟党参、炒白扁豆、炙甘草、茯神、白术、当归、赤芍、川芎、酒黄精、丹参、玄参、生地黄、天冬、炒酸枣仁、制远志、龙眼肉、柏子仁、黑枣、煅龙骨、浮小麦、五味子、合欢皮、盐菟丝子、酒苁蓉、木香、蒸陈皮、郁金、布渣叶、麦芽混合在一起,加6倍量以上的冷水浸泡12小时以上;
(3)煎煮:在煎药机中微压煎煮,设置煎药温度100℃,保持时间1小时;
(4)提取:第一煎煎煮1.5小时,药液滤过;再加6倍量热水,煎煮第二次,煎煮1小时,药液滤过;再加4倍量热水,煎煮第三次,煎煮1小时,药液滤过;
合并三次煎出的药液倒入指定的敞口锅进行浓缩;
(5)浓缩:将阿胶直接放入药液中烊化,并将元贞糖溶于药液中,同药液一起浓缩;当药液沸腾的气泡呈密集的鱼眼泡时,关掉气阀,趁热滤过;将滤过后的浓药液倒回敞口锅内,加热浓缩;黄酒在成膏前直接兑入;
(6)收膏:药液沸腾不起泡时,即准备成膏;不停地搅拌至拉起成旗、挂丝或将膏汁滴入清水中凝结成珠而不散即可;将打碎的核桃、黑芝麻放于敞口锅内,烘干,收膏时直接加入膏中,搅拌均匀;将膏滋均匀分入陶瓷碗中;
(7)凉膏:将分装好的膏滋放置于凉膏柜中凉置一晚上;凉膏柜应保持干净,关紧柜门;
(8)包装:盖上碗盖,放入专用纸盒,贴好标签。
本发明正气神安膏的方解如下:
方中五指毛桃、熟党参、炒白扁豆、炙甘草、茯神、白术、当归、阿胶、赤芍、川芎、酒黄精、黑芝麻、丹参、玄参、生地黄、天冬益气健脾、滋养阴血,共为君药;炒酸枣仁、制远志、龙眼肉、柏子仁、黑枣、煅龙骨、浮小麦、五味子、合欢皮、盐菟丝子、酒苁蓉、核桃仁养血安神、交通心肾,共为臣药;木香、蒸陈皮、郁金、布渣叶、麦芽、黄酒、元贞糖疏肝理气和胃,共为佐使。
本发明正气神安膏的功用为补心益脾,养血安神。主治:心脾两虚,阴血不足证。症见健忘失眠,心悸怔忡,头晕目眩,面色萎黄,气短乏力,大便干结。
本发明正气神安膏与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:以纯中药为原料,多味中药有机地配伍组合,互为补充,具有补心益脾、养血安神的功效,能够显著改善睡眠质量、治疗失眠具有见效快、疗效确切、成本低且无毒副作用的优点。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1:
正气神安膏,由以下重量或体积的原料制成:
所述的正气神安膏的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
(1)备料:按配比量称取各原料;
(2)浸泡:将五指毛桃、熟党参、炒白扁豆、炙甘草、茯神、白术、当归、赤芍、川芎、酒黄精、丹参、玄参、生地黄、天冬、炒酸枣仁、制远志、龙眼肉、柏子仁、黑枣、煅龙骨、浮小麦、五味子、合欢皮、盐菟丝子、酒苁蓉、木香、蒸陈皮、郁金、布渣叶、麦芽混合在一起,加6倍量的冷水浸泡12小时;
(3)煎煮:在煎药机中微压煎煮,设置煎药温度100℃,保持时间1小时;
(4)提取:第一煎煎煮1.5小时,药液滤过;再加6倍量热水,煎煮第二次,煎煮1小时,药液滤过;再加4倍量热水,煎煮第三次,煎煮1小时,药液滤过;
合并三次煎出的药液倒入指定的敞口锅进行浓缩;
(5)浓缩:将阿胶直接放入药液中烊化,并将元贞糖溶于药液中,同药液一起浓缩;当药液沸腾的气泡呈密集的鱼眼泡时,关掉气阀,趁热滤过;将滤过后的浓药液倒回敞口锅内,加热浓缩;黄酒在成膏前直接兑入;
(6)收膏:药液沸腾不起泡时,即准备成膏;不停地搅拌至拉起成旗、挂丝或将膏汁滴入清水中凝结成珠而不散即可;将打碎的核桃、黑芝麻放于敞口锅内,烘干,收膏时直接加入膏中,搅拌均匀;将膏滋均匀分入陶瓷碗中;
(7)凉膏:将分装好的膏滋放置于凉膏柜中凉置一晚上;凉膏柜应保持干净,关紧柜门;
(8)包装:盖上碗盖,放入专用纸盒,贴好标签。
实施例2:膏方临床效果试验
(1)口感试验:选取志愿者20名,其中男性11名、女性9名,年龄范围21~78岁,平均年龄45岁。志愿者先品尝市面上另外一款膏方后,再品尝实施例1的膏方。大部分志愿者认为,实施例1膏方较市面上另外一款膏方的口感更佳,占比90%。
(2)功效试验:选取受试者100名,其中男性48名、女性52名,年龄范围为27~79岁,平均年龄48岁。受试者选择标准:面色萎黄、精神萎顿、气短乏力,普遍存在失眠多梦、健忘、心悸、头晕目眩、大便干结一种以上的症状,常年奔波于医院家庭之间。服用方法为:服用本发明实施例1的正气神安膏,每次10~20克,每天早晚各服一次,连续服用一个月。试验结果:有95人表示服用一个月后失眠多梦、健忘、心悸、头晕目眩、大便干结的症状基本消失或明显改善,气色明显好转;其中有20人表示服用一周后气色明显改善、失眠多梦等症状消失;有58人表示服用半个月后,气色明显改善、失眠多梦等症状消失。整个试验过程中所有受试者没有出现任何不良反应。

Claims (2)

1.正气神安膏,其特征在于,由以下重量或体积的原料制成:
2.根据权利要求1所述的正气神安膏,其特征在于,制备工艺包括以下步骤:
(1)备料:按配比量称取各原料;
(2)浸泡:将五指毛桃、熟党参、炒白扁豆、炙甘草、茯神、白术、当归、赤芍、川芎、酒黄精、丹参、玄参、生地黄、天冬、炒酸枣仁、制远志、龙眼肉、柏子仁、黑枣、煅龙骨、浮小麦、五味子、合欢皮、盐菟丝子、酒苁蓉、木香、蒸陈皮、郁金、布渣叶、麦芽混合在一起,加6倍量以上的冷水浸泡12小时以上;
(3)煎煮:在煎药机中微压煎煮,设置煎药温度100℃,保持时间1小时;
(4)提取:第一煎煎煮1.5小时,药液滤过;再加6倍量热水,煎煮第二次,煎煮1小时,药液滤过;再加4倍量热水,煎煮第三次,煎煮1小时,药液滤过;
合并三次煎出的药液倒入指定的敞口锅进行浓缩;
(5)浓缩:将阿胶直接放入药液中烊化,并将元贞糖溶于药液中,同药液一起浓缩;当药液沸腾的气泡呈密集的鱼眼泡时,关掉气阀,趁热滤过;将滤过后的浓药液倒回敞口锅内,加热浓缩;黄酒在成膏前直接兑入;
(6)收膏:药液沸腾不起泡时,即准备成膏;不停地搅拌至拉起成旗、挂丝或将膏汁滴入清水中凝结成珠而不散即可;将打碎的核桃、黑芝麻放于敞口锅内,烘干,收膏时直接加入膏中,搅拌均匀;将膏滋均匀分入陶瓷碗中;
(7)凉膏:将分装好的膏滋放置于凉膏柜中凉置一晚上;凉膏柜应保持干净,关紧柜门;
(8)包装:盖上碗盖,放入专用纸盒,贴好标签。
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CN112641915A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 辽宁上药好护士药业(集团)有限公司 一种治疗心悸的中药膏方及其制备方法
CN114947115A (zh) * 2021-02-25 2022-08-30 陕西罗麻丹医药有限公司 一种养血养气养肾养肠胃的膏滋及其制备方法
CN115990231A (zh) * 2023-02-08 2023-04-21 徐永洙 一种抗失眠药食配方及其制备工艺

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