CN107652025A - It is a kind of suitable for green fertilizer of peanut and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of suitable for green fertilizer of peanut and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107652025A CN107652025A CN201710809173.1A CN201710809173A CN107652025A CN 107652025 A CN107652025 A CN 107652025A CN 201710809173 A CN201710809173 A CN 201710809173A CN 107652025 A CN107652025 A CN 107652025A
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- fertilizer
- peanut
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- drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of suitable for green fertilizer of peanut and preparation method thereof, the green fertilizer contains complex fertilizer, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate, and the mass fraction ratio of wherein complex fertilizer, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate is 900:1:30‑150.After the complex fertilizer not being granulated of certain mass number, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate are well mixed, it is granulated, the green fertilizer is made after drying；The ratio that the mass fraction that the drying refers to green fertilizer reclaimed water accounts for the green fertilizer gross mass number is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 45 ± 1 degrees Celsius.The present invention has the function that to increase peanut lateral root number, root nodule numbers and reduces peanut fertilizer application amount.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to green fertilizer and its application field.More particularly to a kind of green fertilizer for being applicable peanut cultivation and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Green Development is a kind of model innovation on traditional development foundation, is built upon Ecological Environment Capacity and resource is held
Under the constraints for carrying power, using environmental protection as a kind of new development model for realizing sustainable development mainstay.Specifically
For include following main points：First, using environmental resource as the intrinsic factor of socio-economic development；Second, realization
Target of the sustainable development of economic, society and environment as Green Development；Third, the " green of economic activity process and result
The main contents and ways of color ", " ecology " as Green Development.
Green vegetables, according to the concept of pollution-free food, green vegetables refer to the principle for following sustainable development, at source give birth to
On the premise of state environment is good, produced according to specific quality standard system, and assert through specialized agency, it is allowed to use green food
Free of contamination safe, high-quality, nutrition class vegetables the general name of product mark.
" green ", it is mainly sustainable, it is compatible with ecological environment to wait key concept no more than environmental bearing capacity.Green
Chemical fertilizer is the renewal and development to traditional fertilizer, and it rationally utilizes resource and the energy, can increase substantially chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, is reduced
Fertilizer application amount and use cost.
Fertilizer application amount in China's is horizontal considerably beyond international average more than 50,000,000 tons at present, and China's chemical fertilizer utilizes
Rate is very low, and the chemical fertilizer utilization ratio of some developed countries such as U.S. is about 50%-60%, and China is only 35%, even more serious
Be, chemical fertilizer with continue to bring many adverse consequences to our living environment, such as soil hardening, water pollution, agricultural product
The problems such as pollution, greenhouse effects.Therefore, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is improved, fertilizer application amount is reduced, develops efficient, low usage amount
Green fertilizer is as there is an urgent need to the problem of primary study in current China's agricultural development.
CN201310598589.5 background technologies, which disclose the main reason for causing utilization rate of fertilizer low, includes farmland excess
Fertilising, ignore the utilization of soil and environment nutrient, crop yield potential fails to give full play to and nutrient loss fails to be had
Effect resistance control etc., therefore it is the economic measures for effectively improving utilization rate of fertilizer to improve and give full play to crop yield potential, is both improved
Utilization rate of fertilizer, economic loss is reduced, reduce environmental risk, add crop yield again, improve income.
The nitrogen that legume can be formed in root nodule and fixed air with rhizobium symbiosis, rhizobium symbiosis with legume
For plant nutrient.Rhizobium are a kind of Gram-negative aerobasilus that can promote anomaly of plants hyperplasia, normal cell with
Flagellum movement, no gemma, using multiple kinds of carbohydrate, and produce considerable amount of extracellular mucus.Such as rhizobium and chronic
Rhizobium can invade from legume root hair and root nodule is formed in root, and turn into the multistate cell of branch in root nodule, be referred to as
Bacteroid.Also Agrobacterium, a variety of dicotyledons and gymnosperm can be invaded by wound, cause plant cell to turn
The tumour cell of paraplasm is turned to, produces crown gall, hair root or bar goitre etc..
Rhizobium are invaded by legume root hair, lateral root wooden fork mouth (such as peanut) or other positions, are formed infection thread, are entered
To the cortex of root, the division of stimulation of host cortical cell, root nodule being formed, rhizobium enter nodule cell from infection thread, continue to breed,
The cell mass containing rhizobium, which is formed, in root nodule contains hyphostroma.Rhizobium enter after these host cells covers encirclement by a tunic,
Some bacterium can continue to breed in Membrane cover, the parasitic endophytic root nodule bacterium number of substantial increase root nodule rhizobium, stop increasing later
Grow, turn into ripe bacteroid；Host cell synthesizes legh emoglobin jointly with rhizobium, is distributed in inside and outside Membrane cover, as oxygen
Carrier, adjust Membrane cover inside and outside oxygen amount.Bacteroid performs fixed nitrogen function, and dinitrogen is reduced into NH3, secrete to nodule cell
It is interior, and synthesizing amide class or ureide class compound, root nodule is exported, is transported by the conductive tissue of root to host's aerial part for profit
With.Symbiosis with host is that host provides good living environment, carbon source and the energy and other for rhizobium and must sought
Support, and rhizobium then provide nitrogen nutrition for host.
Indolebutyric acid sodium is the sodium salt of indolebutyric acid, because its purity is high, is easy to become solution in water, and property is stable, in vivo easily conduction,
Safer compared with indolebutyric acid, conveniently on, efficiently, the effect of with more brilliance.It is mainly used in rooting of cuttings, can induce
The formation of root substance, promote cell differentiation and division, be advantageous to new root generation and the differentiation of fibrovascular system, promote cutting indefinite
The formation of root.Crop promoted the elongation of root to be advantageous to crop and soil Mineral Elements and moisture is fully absorbed, carry in seedling stage
High utilization rate of fertilizer.
Multiple, complex fertilizer material is the multiple binary containing two kinds of fertilizer (three elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium)) in fertilizer, complex fertilizer material and contained
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the ternary of three kinds of elements of potassium are multiple, complex fertilizer material, and wherein complex fertilizer is promoted quickly throughout the country, the full nitrogen in multiple, complex fertilizer material
Calculated with N, full phosphorus is with P2O5Calculate, full potassium is with K2O is calculated.
Peanut shell is the shell of peanut.
Wheat bran is wheat skin, wheat processing milling by products, wheat yellow, sheet or powdery.It is main rich in cellulose and vitamin
Want purposes have it is edible, be used as medicine, feedstuff, wine brewing etc., sieve lower kind skin after taking flour for wheat mill, be exactly the skin of outside, lead
If fiber, aleuron, some minerals and vitamins nature and flavor are sweet cool.
Saccharomycete Saccharomyces sp.zsq13, CN201110353751.8 disclose its source and related application.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of green fertilizer for being applicable peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme：Green fertilizer of the present invention contains complex fertilizer, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate
Composition.
The mass fraction ratio that fermentate is blended in the complex fertilizer, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran is 900:1:
30-150, it is preferably in a proportion of 900:1:90.
The complex fertilizer not being granulated of certain mass number, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate are mixed
After closing uniformly, it is granulated, the green fertilizer is made after drying.
The ratio that the mass fraction that the drying refers to green fertilizer reclaimed water accounts for the green fertilizer gross mass number is less than
0.5%.
The drying plant drying temperature is 45 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
Peanut shell and wheat bran blending the fermentate fermentation strain is saccharomycete Saccharomyces sp.zsq13.
The complex fertilizer is that nitrogen (N) accounts for fertilizer quality number percentage as 15%, full phosphorus (P2O5) account for fertilizer quality number
Percentage is 15%, full potassium (K2O fertilizer matter number percentage) is accounted for as 15%.
The peanut shell is that peanut takes off the peanut shell after rice.
The wheat bran is wheat processing into the remaining wheat skin of flour.
Peanut shell and wheat bran blending the fermentate preparation method is as follows：Take 100 parts of peanut shell, the wheat bran 100 that crushed
Part, 100 parts of deionized water is added, 0.1 part of saccharomycete Saccharomyces sp.zsq13 dry powder, 25 is placed in after well mixed and takes the photograph
Fermenting mixture is taken out after being fermented 10 days, 10 days in family name's degree, sealed fermenting tank, the peanut shell and wheat bran are made after drying and is total to
Mixed fermentate；The ratio that the mass fraction that the drying refers to fermentate reclaimed water accounts for the fermentate gross mass number is less than 0.5%；
The drying plant drying temperature is 45 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the green fertilizer dramatically increases the quantity of peanut seedling lateral root.
2nd, the green fertilizer dramatically increases peanut nodule quantity.
3rd, the green fertilizer significantly reduces peanut Fertilizer application amount.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：The preparation of peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate.
100 parts of 100 parts of peanut shell, the wheat bran that crushed are taken, adds 100 parts of deionized water, saccharomycete Saccharomyces
0.1 part of sp.zsq13 dry powder, 25 degrees Celsius are placed in after well mixed, ferment 10 days, 10 days in sealed fermenting tank after take out and ferment
Mixture, peanut shell and wheat bran the blending fermentate is made after drying；It is described to dry the mass fraction for referring to fermentate reclaimed water
The ratio for accounting for the fermentate gross mass number is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 45 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment two：The preparation of green fertilizer.
Fermentate will be blended in the complex fertilizer not being granulated of certain mass number, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran
After well mixed, it is granulated, the green fertilizer is made after drying；The mass fraction that the drying refers to green fertilizer reclaimed water accounts for institute
The ratio for stating green fertilizer gross mass number is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 45 ± 1 degrees Celsius；Peanut shell
It is the blend that fermented made from the technical scheme that embodiment one is recorded with wheat bran blending fermentate；Peanut shell and the wheat bran blending
Fermentate fermentation strain is saccharomycete Saccharomyces sp.zsq13；The complex fertilizer is that nitrogen (N) accounts for fertilizer quality part
Number percentage is 15%, full phosphorus (P2O5) fertilizer quality number percentage is accounted for as 15%, full potassium (K2O fertilizer matter number percentage) is accounted for
Than for 15%.
Green fertilizer made from the methods described of 1 embodiment of table two.
Embodiment three：Green fertilizer described in embodiment two influences to test on peanut seedling lateral root number, and blank control is not
Using the region of any fertilizer.
Colby equatioies are used for the intended effect (Colby, S.R.Weeds15 (1967), 20-22.) for determining mixture：
Following equatioies are used for the desired value for calculating the mixture containing two kinds of compositions A and B：
In formula：
The effect of active components A for certain (dosage) concentration that A=is observed；
The effect of active component B for certain (dosage) concentration that B=is observed；
Observation (E) is actual observation to effect；
When concentration used in mixture (dosage) active actual observed value (E) is more than desired value (E0) when, mixture is shown as
There is unexpected synergy to target；
The test that green fertilizer (No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5) described in the embodiment two of table 2 influences on peanut lateral root number,
Using without using any fertilizer as control when 5 true leaves of peanut (applied fertilizer before peanut seeding, detect).
Table 2 record data result show, green fertilizer described in embodiment two 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 can significantly
Increase peanut lateral root number, green fertilizer 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 than the processing lateral root number without using any fertilizer
Increase by more than 60%, more than 43% is improved than ordinary compound fertilizer increment rate, wherein No. 3 increases to peanut lateral root of green fertilizer
Rate highest, it is higher by 79.1% than the processing without using any fertilizer, higher than ordinary compound fertilizer 60.5%.
Test of the green fertilizer (No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4) to peanut nodule quantity increment rate described in the embodiment two of table 3, with
It is control without using any fertilizer.
Table 3 record data result show green fertilizer described in embodiment two 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 can significantly
Increase peanut nodule quantity, green fertilizer 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 than the processing root nodule numbers without using any fertilizer
Increase by more than 51%, more than 40% is improved than ordinary compound fertilizer increment rate, wherein No. 3 increases to peanut nodule of green fertilizer
Rate highest, it is higher by 69.4% than the processing without using any fertilizer, higher than ordinary compound fertilizer 54.3%.
With reference to table 2 and the data of table 3, peanut nodule quantity and peanut lateral root number are into positively related change.
Complex fertilizer described in the embodiment two of table 4, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate described in embodiment one
Combine the test influenceed on peanut nodule quantity.
The data result that table 4 is recorded shows that complex fertilizer and indolebutyric acid sodium mass fraction ratio are 900：1, dosage is
50 kilograms every mu has synergy with peanut shell, 500 grams every mu of wheat bran blending fermentate dosage to peanut nodule increase.
Influence test of the green fertilizer (No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5) described in the embodiment two of table 5 to peanut yield.
Table 5 record data result show green fertilizer described in embodiment two 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 can significantly
Increase peanut yield, green fertilizer 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 using ordinary compound fertilizer yield increase by more than 20%, its
No. 3 increment rate highests to peanut yield of Green fertilizer, 37.61% is improved than ordinary compound fertilizer increment rate.
Influence test of No. 3 different usage amounts of green fertilizer described in the embodiment two of table 6 to peanut yield
The data result that table 6 is recorded shows peanut during the 40 kilograms of every mu of above of No. 3 uses of green fertilizer described in embodiment two
Per mu yield is above using 70 kilograms more than every mu using conventional complex fertilizer, reaches close yield green fertilizer usage amount than normal
Advise complex fertilizer usage amount and reduce more than 40%.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of green fertilizer suitable for peanut, it is characterised in that include：Complex fertilizer, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and
Fermentate is blended in wheat bran.
A kind of 2. green fertilizer suitable for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Complex fertilizer, indoles fourth
The mass fraction ratio of sour sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate is 900:1:30-150.
A kind of 3. green fertilizer suitable for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Complex fertilizer, indoles fourth
The mass fraction ratio of sour sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate is 900:1:90.
A kind of 4. green fertilizer preparation method suitable for peanut described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：By certain mass part
After the several complex fertilizer not being granulated, indolebutyric acid sodium, peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentates is well mixed, it is granulated, after drying
The green fertilizer is made；The mass fraction that the drying refers to green fertilizer reclaimed water accounts for the green fertilizer gross mass number
Ratio is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 45 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
A kind of 5. green fertilizer its preparation method suitable for peanut described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Take 900 parts
After complex fertilizer, 1 part of indolebutyric acid sodium, 90 parts of peanut shell and the wheat bran blending fermentate not being granulated are well mixed, it is granulated,
The green fertilizer is made after drying；The mass fraction that the drying refers to green fertilizer reclaimed water accounts for the green fertilizer gross mass
The ratio of number is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 45 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
6. peanut shell and wheat bran blending fermentate its preparation method described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that：Take and crushed
100 parts of peanut shell, 100 parts of wheat bran, add 100 parts of deionized water, saccharomycete Saccharomycessp.zsq13 dry powder 0.1
Part, 25 degrees Celsius are placed in after well mixed, ferment 10 days, 10 days in sealed fermenting tank after take out fermenting mixture, be after drying
Peanut shell and wheat bran the blending fermentate is made；The mass fraction that the drying refers to fermentate reclaimed water accounts for the total matter of the fermentate
The ratio for measuring number is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 45 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
7. a kind of green fertilizer suitable for peanut described in claim 1 in increase peanut lateral root, peanut nodule and reduces flower
Application on raw Fertilizer application.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809173.1A CN107652025A (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | It is a kind of suitable for green fertilizer of peanut and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710809173.1A CN107652025A (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | It is a kind of suitable for green fertilizer of peanut and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710809173.1A Pending CN107652025A (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | It is a kind of suitable for green fertilizer of peanut and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102399116A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-04-04 | 訾兆举 | Production method for peanut special fertilizer |
| US20120269905A1 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2012-10-25 | Astarta Llc | Bioorganic agent for treating plants (variants) |
| CN103613444A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774049A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for crops |
-
2017
- 2017-09-10 CN CN201710809173.1A patent/CN107652025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120269905A1 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2012-10-25 | Astarta Llc | Bioorganic agent for treating plants (variants) |
| CN102399116A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-04-04 | 訾兆举 | Production method for peanut special fertilizer |
| CN103613444A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774049A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for crops |
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Address after: 610000 Northwest Biochemical Company, 388 Rongtai Avenue, Cross-Strait Science and Technology Industrial Development Park, Wenjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant after: Zhang Yuechan Address before: 516000 Room 206, Building 1, Kechuang Center, No. 1 Huatai Road, Huinan High-tech Industrial Park, Huizhou Zhongkai High-tech Zone, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Zhang Yuechan |
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