CN107624633A - A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624633A CN107624633A CN201710857126.4A CN201710857126A CN107624633A CN 107624633 A CN107624633 A CN 107624633A CN 201710857126 A CN201710857126 A CN 201710857126A CN 107624633 A CN107624633 A CN 107624633A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Nursery before plant：In 30~40 degree of water seed soaking 5h, then with 0.2% potassium permanganate soaking disinfection 4h, pull out rinse seed with clear water afterwards；（2）Substrate preparation：（3）Managed after plant：Matrix is poured permeable before field planting plantation, and germination seedling root is immersed in slow seedling 20 40 minutes in nutrient solution；（4）Insect pest preventing and controlling：Pest control, in blade face and root sprinkling protection medicament 1:1:200 Bordeaux's solution；Beneficial effect：Floor space can be reduced, less with agricultural chemicals, using soilless substyate culture, abundant nutrition can be supplied its root, and it is relatively low to plant investment, facilitates planting household to gather materials on the spot, while can obtain that kind is excellent, the unique muskmelon of fragrance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of application field, belong to a kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Muskmelon is gained the name because sweet, because delicate fragrance attacks people's event also known as muskmelon.Muskmelon is melon and fruit of relieving summer heat in the summertime, its nutritive value
It can be matched in excellence or beauty with watermelon.According to surveying and determination, in addition to the content of moisture and protein is less than watermelon, other nutritional ingredients are no less than muskmelon
Watermelon, and aromatic substance, mineral matter, sugar and ascorbic content are then apparently higher than watermelon.More food muskmelons, are advantageous to human body
The activity of heart and liver and intestinal tract, promote endocrine and hematopoietic function.Motherland's medical science confirms that muskmelon has and " relieved summer heat
The remarkable efficacy of heat, solution polydipsia, diuresis ".Current muskmelon plantation uses field planting mostly, and weight fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is administered simultaneously
Deng this not only requires high to people, and wastes time and energy, and agricultural chemicals has an impact to soil environment.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art or deficiency, a kind of muskmelon of the present invention without native high yield cultivating method, can subtract
Few floor space, less with agricultural chemicals, while improve the yield of muskmelon.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery before plant：
In 30~40 degree of water seed soaking 5h, then with 0.2% potassium permanganate soaking disinfection 4h, pull out rinse seed with clear water afterwards；
Kind is urged in 35 degree of greenhouses, when the germination length that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is to 1-2cm, can start to broadcast chitting piece to the nutrient container for having matrix
In；
（2）Substrate preparation：
Culture matrix respectively forms parts by weight：Plant ash 1-3 parts, river sand 20-40 parts, vermiculite 1-3 parts, clinker 5-8 parts, foamed plastics
4-9 parts, sawdust 5-10 parts, bagasse 10-20 parts, mushroom slag 40-50 parts of giving up, sterilize chicken manure 20-30 parts, composite fertilizer's 15-25 parts；
（3）Managed after plant：
Matrix is poured permeable before field planting plantation, and germination seedling root is immersed in slow seedling 20-40 minutes in nutrient solution；Main stem grow to
Before 30cm, it is inserted vertically into the long bamboo poles of 1m in soil, main stem is tied up on bamboo pole；Main stem is stayed in training, and its minor is climing all to extract, main
The climing 30-35 piece leaves that grow start pinching, and young fruit bagging simultaneously entangles firm；To whole period is harvested after field planting, clear water and nutrition are only irrigated
Liquid；
（4）Insect pest preventing and controlling：
Growth stage finds diseased plant, and component 1 is pressed with thiophanate methyl and Sandofan or metalaxyl mancozeb wettable powder:1 by medicine
Agent mixes, and adds people's clear water to reconcile into paste shape, smears the high position in 10 centimetres of root of plant, applies 1-2 times weekly, blade adds
Spray microbial inoculum；Pest control, in blade face and root sprinkling protection medicament 1:1:200 Bordeaux's solution；
（5）Timely collecting
30-45 days after pollination of blooming, tendril is withered, and starts to pluck fruit.
Further, the step（2）Middle composite fertilizer's parts by weight are：10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, urea 5
Part.
Beneficial effect：Floor space can be reduced, less with agricultural chemicals, using soilless substyate culture, its root can be supplied
Abundant nutrition, and it is relatively low to plant investment, facilitates planting household to gather materials on the spot, while can obtain that kind is excellent, fragrance are unique
Muskmelon.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment party
Formula is explained in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery before plant：
In 30~40 degree of water seed soaking 5h, then with 0.2% potassium permanganate soaking disinfection 4h, pull out rinse seed with clear water afterwards；
Kind is urged in 35 degree of greenhouses, when the germination length that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is to 1-2cm, can start to broadcast chitting piece to the nutrient container for having matrix
In；
（2）Substrate preparation：
Culture matrix respectively forms parts by weight：1 part of plant ash, 20 parts of river sand, 1 part of vermiculite, 5 parts of clinker, 4 parts of foamed plastics, sawdust 5
Part, 10 parts of bagasse, give up 40 parts of mushroom slag, sterilizes 20 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of composite fertilizer；
（3）Managed after plant：
Matrix is poured permeable before field planting plantation, and germination seedling root is immersed in slow seedling 20-40 minutes in nutrient solution；Main stem grow to
Before 30cm, it is inserted vertically into the long bamboo poles of 1m in soil, main stem is tied up on bamboo pole；Main stem is stayed in training, and its minor is climing all to extract, main
The climing 30-35 piece leaves that grow start pinching, and young fruit bagging simultaneously entangles firm；To whole period is harvested after field planting, clear water and nutrition are only irrigated
Liquid；
（4）Insect pest preventing and controlling：
Growth stage finds diseased plant, and component 1 is pressed with thiophanate methyl and Sandofan or metalaxyl mancozeb wettable powder:1 by medicine
Agent mixes, and adds people's clear water to reconcile into paste shape, smears the high position in 10 centimetres of root of plant, applies 1-2 times weekly, blade adds
Spray microbial inoculum；Pest control, in blade face and root sprinkling protection medicament 1:1:200 Bordeaux's solution；
（5）Timely collecting
30-45 days after pollination of blooming, tendril is withered, and starts to pluck fruit.
Further, the step（2）Middle composite fertilizer's parts by weight are：10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, urea 5
Part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery before plant：
In 30~40 degree of water seed soaking 5h, then with 0.2% potassium permanganate soaking disinfection 4h, pull out rinse seed with clear water afterwards；
Kind is urged in 35 degree of greenhouses, when the germination length that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is to 1-2cm, can start to broadcast chitting piece to the nutrient container for having matrix
In；
（2）Substrate preparation：
Culture matrix respectively forms parts by weight：2 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of river sand, 2 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of clinker, 7 parts of foamed plastics, sawdust 8
Part, 15 parts of bagasse, give up 45 parts of mushroom slag, sterilizes 25 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of composite fertilizer；
（3）Managed after plant：
Matrix is poured permeable before field planting plantation, and germination seedling root is immersed in slow seedling 20-40 minutes in nutrient solution；Main stem grow to
Before 30cm, it is inserted vertically into the long bamboo poles of 1m in soil, main stem is tied up on bamboo pole；Main stem is stayed in training, and its minor is climing all to extract, main
The climing 30-35 piece leaves that grow start pinching, and young fruit bagging simultaneously entangles firm；To whole period is harvested after field planting, clear water and nutrition are only irrigated
Liquid；
（4）Insect pest preventing and controlling：
Growth stage finds diseased plant, and component 1 is pressed with thiophanate methyl and Sandofan or metalaxyl mancozeb wettable powder:1 by medicine
Agent mixes, and adds people's clear water to reconcile into paste shape, smears the high position in 10 centimetres of root of plant, applies 1-2 times weekly, blade adds
Spray microbial inoculum；Pest control, in blade face and root sprinkling protection medicament 1:1:200 Bordeaux's solution；
（5）Timely collecting
30-45 days after pollination of blooming, tendril is withered, and starts to pluck fruit.
Further, the step（2）Middle composite fertilizer's parts by weight are：10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, urea 5
Part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery before plant：
In 30~40 degree of water seed soaking 5h, then with 0.2% potassium permanganate soaking disinfection 4h, pull out rinse seed with clear water afterwards；
Kind is urged in 35 degree of greenhouses, when the germination length that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is to 1-2cm, can start to broadcast chitting piece to the nutrient container for having matrix
In；
（2）Substrate preparation：
Culture matrix respectively forms parts by weight：3 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of river sand, 3 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of clinker, 9 parts of foamed plastics, sawdust
10 parts, 20 parts of bagasse, give up 50 parts of mushroom slag, sterilizes 30 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of composite fertilizer；
（3）Managed after plant：
Matrix is poured permeable before field planting plantation, and germination seedling root is immersed in slow seedling 20-40 minutes in nutrient solution；Main stem grow to
Before 30cm, it is inserted vertically into the long bamboo poles of 1m in soil, main stem is tied up on bamboo pole；Main stem is stayed in training, and its minor is climing all to extract, main
The climing 30-35 piece leaves that grow start pinching, and young fruit bagging simultaneously entangles firm；To whole period is harvested after field planting, clear water and nutrition are only irrigated
Liquid；
（4）Insect pest preventing and controlling：
Growth stage finds diseased plant, and component 1 is pressed with thiophanate methyl and Sandofan or metalaxyl mancozeb wettable powder:1 by medicine
Agent mixes, and adds people's clear water to reconcile into paste shape, smears the high position in 10 centimetres of root of plant, applies 1-2 times weekly, blade adds
Spray microbial inoculum；Pest control, in blade face and root sprinkling protection medicament 1:1:200 Bordeaux's solution；
（5）Timely collecting
30-45 days after pollination of blooming, tendril is withered, and starts to pluck fruit.
Further, the step（2）Middle composite fertilizer's parts by weight are：10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, urea 5
Part.
Beneficial effect：Floor space can be reduced, less with agricultural chemicals, using soilless substyate culture, its root can be supplied
Abundant nutrition, and it is relatively low to plant investment, facilitates planting household to gather materials on the spot, while can obtain that kind is excellent, fragrance are unique
Muskmelon, it is worth promoting and plants.
Citing described above for best mode for carrying out the invention, wherein the part do not addressed in detail is that this area is common
The common knowledge of technical staff.One skilled in the art would recognize that above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, it is
In order that those skilled in the art can be better understood from present invention, the limit to the scope of the present invention should not be understood as
System.Under the enlightenment of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be realized without creative work using other manner
The purpose of the present invention, as long as according to technical solution of the present invention improvements introduced, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery before plant：
In 30~40 degree of water seed soaking 5h, then with 0.2% potassium permanganate soaking disinfection 4h, pull out rinse seed with clear water afterwards；
Kind is urged in 35 degree of greenhouses, when the germination length that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is to 1-2cm, can start to broadcast chitting piece to the nutrient container for having matrix
In；
（2）Substrate preparation：
Culture matrix respectively forms parts by weight：Plant ash 1-3 parts, river sand 20-40 parts, vermiculite 1-3 parts, clinker 5-8 parts, foamed plastics
4-9 parts, sawdust 5-10 parts, bagasse 10-20 parts, mushroom slag 40-50 parts of giving up, sterilize chicken manure 20-30 parts, composite fertilizer's 15-25 parts；
（3）Managed after plant：
Matrix is poured permeable before field planting plantation, and germination seedling root is immersed in slow seedling 20-40 minutes in nutrient solution；Main stem grow to
Before 30cm, it is inserted vertically into the long bamboo poles of 1m in soil, main stem is tied up on bamboo pole；Main stem is stayed in training, and its minor is climing all to extract, main
The climing 30-35 piece leaves that grow start pinching, and young fruit bagging simultaneously entangles firm；To whole period is harvested after field planting, clear water and nutrition are only irrigated
Liquid；
（4）Insect pest preventing and controlling：
Growth stage finds diseased plant, and component 1 is pressed with thiophanate methyl and Sandofan or metalaxyl mancozeb wettable powder:1 by medicine
Agent mixes, and adds people's clear water to reconcile into paste shape, smears the high position in 10 centimetres of root of plant, applies 1-2 times weekly, blade adds
Spray microbial inoculum；Pest control, in blade face and root sprinkling protection medicament 1:1:200 Bordeaux's solution；
（5）Timely collecting
30-45 days after pollination of blooming, tendril is withered, and starts to pluck fruit.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In it is multiple
Hefei parts by weight are：10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of urea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710857126.4A CN107624633A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710857126.4A CN107624633A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107624633A true CN107624633A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710857126.4A Pending CN107624633A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of muskmelon without native high yield cultivating method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849309A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | The preventing mean of muskmelon pest and disease damage prevention method and muskmelon pest and disease damage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1478380A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-03 | 上海交通大学 | Organic composite substratd and its preparation method |
| CN101049076A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | 牛军生 | Method of planting vegetable from soilless culture by house |
| CN102356746A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-02-22 | 胡生明 | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix |
| CN102440176A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-09 | 无锡市黄土塘西瓜专业合作社 | Soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method |
| CN105453866A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Muskmelon plantation method |
| CN107006351A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-04 | 柳州市鑫鑫水果种植场 | A kind of muskmelon growth promotion cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201710857126.4A patent/CN107624633A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1478380A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-03 | 上海交通大学 | Organic composite substratd and its preparation method |
| CN101049076A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | 牛军生 | Method of planting vegetable from soilless culture by house |
| CN102356746A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-02-22 | 胡生明 | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix |
| CN102440176A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-09 | 无锡市黄土塘西瓜专业合作社 | Soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method |
| CN105453866A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Muskmelon plantation method |
| CN107006351A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-04 | 柳州市鑫鑫水果种植场 | A kind of muskmelon growth promotion cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 曹瑞台等: "《陕北日光温室芝麻蜜香瓜有机型无土早熟栽培技术》", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 沈海燕: "《洋香瓜简易基质无土栽培技术》", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849309A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | The preventing mean of muskmelon pest and disease damage prevention method and muskmelon pest and disease damage |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |
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