CN107616148A - A kind of method of autumn mobile, the intensive same bee farm whole audience robber honeybee of prevention - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of mobile, the intensive same bee farm whole audience robber honeybee of prevention of autumn, it is related to apiculture technology field.Its step is：Every 20 hive bee is one group, bee colony is transferred to outside 5 kms it is local, bee colony by every group 10 casees towards east, placement of being exposed to the west for 10 casees, nest door is to nest door, case abuts with case and does not stay gap, for two rows at a distance of 10 centimetres, the both sides end is stifled tight with thing, and the space often arranged between beehive is stifled tight with grass, bottom board space is closed with grave, the honeybee disengaging beehive of all bee colonies, must all climb, until case lid could go out water acquisition powder collecting；The honeybee that lands after returning covers, and climbs into still further below in beehive, without or lack feed bee colony in hello a little syrup at dusk, all go well within 10 days or so, then two row's beehives are respectively exited back 1.5 meters respectively, interphase, so can normal management away from 3 meters.Of the invention effectively prevent steals honeybee, and swarm breeding is normal, ensure bee colony can safe overwintering, reduce bee death, reduce cultivation risk.

Description

A kind of method of autumn mobile, the intensive same bee farm whole audience robber honeybee of prevention

Technical field

The present invention relates to apiculture technology field, and in particular to a kind of autumn is mobile, intensive prevents the same bee farm whole audience The method for stealing honeybee.

Background technology

Steal honeybee to refer to honeybee into other bee colony or store sweet place collection honey, robber comes in great numbers because being that the extraneous nectar source that lacks (is eaten Thing), bee colony group gesture great disparity, beehive put long (big), manage improperly etc..When just starting, robber honeybee spirals winged around stolen group Xiang, seek seam and disorderly bore, attempt inlet, fall the robber honeybee on nest doorway and take off frequently, " escape " " attack " and " inspection of guard bee simply Look into ", once being bitten by other side, both sides start bucket and killed, if robbed in nest, are saturated with honey with regard to upper spleen, then go out nest hastily, Stolen group overhead is spiraled the former group that flies back after a few.Steal after honeybee returns nest and pass information to other workers bee, go to stolen group at the head of many people then Robber removes honey.Every stolen group, honeybee is swarmed around case, disorder, and with sharp cry, ground honeybee, which is united, to be baited, Have what is creeped, there is what is disorderly flown.Grappled although the nest of some weak groups loses worker bee in front of the door, also lose guard bee, honeybee increases suddenly More, extraneous to be adopted without nectar again, this shows that being stolen honeybee conquers.Once generation honeybee is stolen, the orders of life of the aggrieved group of the lighter is beaten Disorderly, honeybee becomes fierce and brutal；The honey of the aggrieved group of severe one is ransacked of, a large amount of injures and deaths of worker bee；More severe patient, it is stolen the queen bee of group Enclosed to kill or lift group and abandon nest and fly to escape, if each group mutually steals, the whole audience then has the danger of destruction.In addition, make to steal the work of group group and stolen group Honeybee has early ageing phenomenon, is impacted to work such as later breedings.

Honeybee occurs to steal for autumn, main cause be no nectar source while interrupting (particularly late fall nectar source), change in weather, mismanagement, Honeybee etc. is fed, regardless of reason, occurs to steal the influence bee colony safe overwintering of honeybee first, the second bee colony is dead, for each bee-keeping For person, the thing for stealing that honeybee is all a more headache is run into, has it because stealing a honeybee person that collapses, there are plenty of such people by No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity person, provisions The person of growing brings cultivation risk.Based on this, the method for designing a kind of mobile, the intensive same bee farm whole audience robber honeybee of prevention of autumn particularly must Will.

The content of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention seeks to be to provide a kind of autumn it is mobile, it is intensive prevent it is same The method that the one bee farm whole audience steals honeybee, it can effectively prevent and steal honeybee, swarm breeding is normal, ensures bee colony safe overwintering, and it is dead to reduce honeybee Die, reduce cultivation loss and risk, use easy to spread.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of autumn is mobile, intensive system The method that only the same bee farm whole audience steals honeybee, its step are：(1) every 20 hive bee is one group, and bee colony is transferred into the ground beyond 5 kms Side；

(2) bee colony by every group 10 casees towards east, be exposed to the west for 10 casees (or two row's things) place, nest door abuts to nest door, case with case, must not Stay gap, 10 centimetres away from (case lid) of interphase between two rows, two to drain head stifled tight with thing respectively；

(3) space often arranged between beehive is stifled tight with grass, and bottom board space is closed with grave, i.e. two row's beehive surroundings are all sealed Close；

(4) the honeybee disengaging beehive (nest) of all bee colonies, must all climb, until case lid could go out water acquisition, powder collecting；Return Landing honeybee covers afterwards, climbs into still further below in beehive；

(5) without or lack the bee colony of feed (honey) and feed a little syrup in the dusk, all go well within 10 days or so, then respectively two rows Beehive respectively exits back 1.5 meters or so, and interphase, so can normal management away from about 3 meters.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：It can effectively prevent and steal honeybee, make the breeding of bee colony normal, ensure that bee colony can get over safely Annual production is worked as in winter, guarantee, is retained and is stolen honeybee value, reduce bee death, loss can be preferably minimized, reduces cultivation risk.

Embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.

Present embodiment uses following technical scheme：A kind of autumn is mobile, intensive prevent the same bee farm whole audience and steals honeybee Method, its step is：(1) every 20 hive bee is one group (12 groups of such as 240 hive bees point), and bee colony is transferred into the ground beyond 5 kms Side；

(2) bee colony by every group 10 casees towards east, be exposed to the west for 10 casees (or two row's things) place, nest door abuts to nest door, case with case, must not Stay gap, 10 centimetres away from (case lid) of interphase between two rows, two to drain head stifled tight with thing respectively；

(3) space often arranged between beehive is stifled tight with grass, and bottom board space is closed with grave, i.e. two row's beehive surroundings are all sealed Close；

(4) the honeybee disengaging beehive (nest) of all bee colonies, must all climb, until case lid could go out water acquisition, powder collecting；Return Landing honeybee covers afterwards, climbs into still further below in beehive；

(5) without or lack the bee colony of feed (honey) and feed a little syrup in the dusk, all go well within 10 days or so, then respectively two rows Beehive respectively exits back 1.5 meters or so, and interphase, so can normal management away from about 3 meters.

Present embodiment is closed or reduced compared to tradition nest door, exchanges case position, transfer bee farm, burns to death and steal the technologies such as honeybee Measure, effectively prevented robber honeybee, reduced bee death, the breeding of bee colony is gradually normal, ensure that bee colony can safe overwintering, Loss can be preferably minimized, there is wide market application foreground.

Embodiment 1：Zhumadian prefecture, Henan province belongs to plains region, and there are the custom of plantation sesame, seven, 80 years 20th century in autumn Generation, sesame nectar source hold the balance in local beekeeping, and the general hive bee of time one can produce 20-30 kilograms of sesame honey, And it is also renewal queen bee, cultivates the good nectar source of overwintering bees.After reform and opening-up, with agricultural fast development, chemical fertilizer, The generally utilization of agricultural chemicals, the popularization of sesame " high-yielding variety ", secrete nectar, some times did not secreted a small amount of honey and (saw day some times of sesame flower Gas quality), but sesame flower pollen is sufficient, many bee farms are also catching up with this florescence to breed bee colony.But changed at the sesame florescence King, mite is controlled, be last local main nectar source again plus sesame honey thick flavor, most easily occur to steal honeybee, the place once robber honeybee rises from all around It is improper to manage, and (dead) honeybee that collapses is serious, even if not dead honeybee, it is also difficult to cross winter.Very big loss is brought to beekeeping.

In August, 1997, Shangcai County Cai Gou townshiies Dong Chen villages Zhu have supported 50 hive bees, sesame, sesame flower are caught up with own home Early stage, sugar entering can be said to be stable, after flower cold air of mid-term, stop secrete nectar with regard to sesame flower within second day, plus the bee farm change king, The management work such as mite and inspection is controlled, causes and steals honeybee, causes whole audience honeybee in havoc, just there is the bee colony honey quilt of half in the time of several days Steal totally, this situation occur, stolen bee colony, which does not feed, to be died of hunger, and has been fed or has been stolen, and is only taken and is left removal of home measure to prevent robber Honeybee, still, removed and also stolen, stolen and also removed, company remove for several times, bee colony turn from side to side it is weak not in groups, take that this autumn is mobile, intensive system Only the same bee farm whole audience is stolen honeybee method and just retrieved a loss.

Embodiment 2：In July, 2003, Ma has adopted twigs of the chaste tree nectar from Shanxi and has returned to Shangcai collection sesame nectar, in sesame Flower mid-term, weather temperature is high, and honeybee adopts honey, but the vertical drop of a cold wind temperature, big when bee farm is steep along with preventing and treating honeybee mite management Disorderly, the time, nearly 20 hive bee honey emptied out by the robbers, timely transition in second day, and hive bee more than 170 goes to another place, but steals honeybee Still, it is more savage, clutch take autumn it is mobile, it is intensive prevent the same bee farm whole audience and steal honeybee measure, finally changing danger is It is smooth.

Embodiment 3：In late July, 2015, Nanyang mahjong Niu transport to 200 casees that twigs of the chaste tree nectar is gathered in Jiyuan Cai Xian adopts sesame nectar, all very strong per hive bee at that time, with putting bee farm broad, divulges information, has tree shade, sesame growing surface productive set In.Temperature is high at the beginning of putting honeybee, is adopted per case into more than 10 jin sesames honey, plus original chaste honey in beehive, then produces honey one It is secondary；Old queen bee is then shut off, new royal cell is installed, inspection department queen is awfully busy, honeybee havoc after two weeks.Due to place Queen is in pairing-season of taking a flight test, and the time can not shift bee farm, continues 5 days backward, during which, from daybreak to darkness, bee farm honey Honeybee flies to cover the sky and the earth, and hurries in and steals and robs honey.The difficult peace of one too worried sleeping and eating of bee-keeping, so steal honeybee no matter move to where, all It is difficult to resolve and removes crisis, a car honeybee is difficult to hold.Bee colony is retracted Nanyang native place by ox master worker, in strict accordance with " autumn is mobile, intensive system Only same bee farm whole audience robber honeybee " measure is done, and does not let off each link, as a result, although bee colony is lost, a car honeybee Keep, reduce loss greatly.

The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of autumn is mobile, the intensive method prevented the same bee farm whole audience and steal honeybee, it is characterised in that its step is：(1) every 20 Hive bee is one group, and bee colony is transferred into the place beyond 5 kms；

(2) bee colony by every group 10 casees towards east, be exposed to the west for 10 casees (or two row's things) place, nest door abuts to nest door, case with case, must not Stay gap, 10 centimetres away from (case lid) of interphase between two rows, two to drain head stifled tight with thing respectively；

(3) space often arranged between beehive is stifled tight with grass, and bottom board space is closed with grave, i.e. two row's beehive surroundings are all sealed Close；

(4) the honeybee disengaging beehive (nest) of all bee colonies, must all climb, until case lid could go out water acquisition, powder collecting；Return Landing honeybee covers afterwards, climbs into still further below in beehive；

(5) without or lack the bee colony of feed (honey) and feed a little syrup in the dusk, all go well within 10 days, then respectively two row's beehives 1.5 meters are respectively exited back, interphase, so can normal management away from 3 meters.