CN109006706B - Processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementary feeding of bees - Google Patents
Processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementary feeding of bees Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006706B CN109006706B CN201810913372.1A CN201810913372A CN109006706B CN 109006706 B CN109006706 B CN 109006706B CN 201810913372 A CN201810913372 A CN 201810913372A CN 109006706 B CN109006706 B CN 109006706B
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- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011845 white flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036626 alertness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
A processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementary feeding of bees comprises the following steps: distinguishing and marking the stolen bee colony and the stolen colony, processing the bee colony, collecting and manufacturing a sugar block, checking a beehive to repair the leakage and protect the stolen colony, carrying out queen catching treatment and trapping confinement treatment on the stolen bee colony, carrying out separation treatment on the stolen bee colony and the stolen colony and feeding the bee colony; by installing the bamboo tube at the honeycomb door and collecting honey around the beehive, the stealing of the beehive caused by the good entering of the beehive of the stolen colony and the sucking of the honey outside the beehive can be avoided, and the honey outside the beehive can be collected for feeding the bees; protecting the stolen colony, capturing the bee colony to remove the enthusiasm, putting the honey-free honeycomb of the stolen colony into an empty box, and closing the bee colony after the bee colony enters, so that the phenomenon of the bee colony is treated in many aspects; the stolen bees are placed at one position, the stolen bee colony is placed at one position, and then the stolen bees and the stolen bee colony are isolated and placed to treat the phenomenon of the stolen bees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementing feeding bees.
Background
The stealing bees are bees which flee into other bee colonies to steal honey, and the stealing bees generally occur in the seasons where the honey source is deficient or exhausted, such as early spring seasons, autumn seasons, and winter. The stealing bees are mostly caused by poor management, such as weak breeding, sick breeding, queen-free breeding, tight beehives and the like, so that the stealing bees are likely to invade; or the bee colony is checked for too long time, or the honey is dripped outside the box during checking and feeding, so as to attract other bee colonies to be stolen. The occurrence of the phenomenon of stealing bees can cause the order disorder of bee colonies and cause the death of a large number of bees; if stolen groups lose resistance, the robbers often kill queen bees, and the bees store honey and are robbed in the air, so that the phenomenon of all-mass flight escape can be caused in serious cases, and the loss is disastrous; if successful, other adjacent bee colonies are stolen, and other bee colonies are also stolen together, so that mutual stealing phenomenon occurs; the bee can spread the infectious diseases more quickly, especially when the sick group is stolen; the stealing bees cause the swarm to be fierce, the alertness is high, the difficulty of management operations such as unpacking, swarm merging, artificial queen-luring and the like is increased, and the normal swarm life, reproduction and production are seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementing feeding bees.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementary feeding of bees comprises the following steps:
(1) checking the bees around the beehive, marking the beehive with disordered flying sequences of the bees, wherein the beehive is arranged at the entrance of the beehive and the beehive with weak colony and queen colony is a stolen colony; the worker bees in front of the hive entrance are busy, the body is glossy, the entrance belly is large, the exit belly is small, and the robust hive with queen colonies is marked as a stealing bee colony; if the stolen bee colony cannot be distinguished, a little of white flour or talcum powder can be scattered on the door plate of the nest of the stolen bee colony beehive, and then other bee colonies are observed, wherein the trace of the white flour or the talcum powder at the entrance of the nest of the beehive is the stolen bee colony;
(2) checking the periphery of the beehive, and judging whether honey stains exist on the ground or not, if the honey stains exist on the ground, taking a layer of the surface of the beehive to be dried in the sun, removing sandy soil and leaving honey as the food of the bees, and if the honey stains are not collected, washing the honey by water or digging the honey into the buried soil; if honey stains are found on the beehive, collecting the honey on the surface layer as the food of the bees by using a knife, wiping the rest honey by using a wet towel, and then wiping the honey by using a dry towel; honey, royal jelly and rape pollen which are collected on the ground and on a beehive are prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: mixing 0-3 parts of collected honey, 1-3 parts of royal jelly and 1-3 parts of rape pollen in a container, stirring, heating to 40-50 deg.C with water bath, heating in water bath for 5-10min, naturally cooling, and making into sugar block;
(3) checking the integrity of the beehive, finding a gap, filling the gap with yellow mud and putty powder, and if the gap is too large and cannot be well filled, replacing a new beehive in time; protecting queen bees of the beehives marked as stolen groups by using a queen cage, if no queen groups and weak groups are found, combining the queen bees in time, selecting the queen bees, putting the queen bees into the beehive, and protecting the queen bees by using the queen cage; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and have the length of 10-15cm at the entrance of the nest;
(4) checking the number of bees in the beehive marked as a stolen colony, if the number of the bees is excessive, performing box separation treatment in time, capturing the queen in the beehive, and putting the queen back after 2-6h to disturb the activity of the colony and eliminate the enthusiasm of collection of the colony so as to weaken the theft of the colony; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and have the length of 10-15cm at the entrance of the nest;
(5) taking out a part of honey-free honeycombs from the beehive marked as the stolen group, closing the hive door, moving the beehive door to other places to be claustrophobic, placing an empty beehive at the original place, placing the taken honey-free honeycombs into the empty beehive, installing a bee remover at the hive door of the empty beehive, enabling bees to enter and exit only and then removing the stolen bees at the evening, and moving the beehive marked as the stolen group back to the original place within 2-5 d;
(6) if the effects of the steps (3) - (5) are not good, the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at one place, and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at another place; and the distance between the beehive marked as the stolen swarm and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm is 1-3km, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is 1-3m, after 10-15d, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm can be shortened to 0.3-0.5m, and the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is shortened to 0.3-0.5 m;
(7) feeding bees in time, wherein during feeding, the stolen bee colony is fed firstly and then, the stored honey powder is fed and preferably used, and the honey powder is directly added or replaced into a honeycomb; the bee feed can be used for feeding honey or syrup under the condition of no honey spleens, the temperature is low in early spring and late autumn, and when bees are fed by bees, the bee feed is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of honey, 1-3 parts of lavender pollen, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder and 1-3 parts of mint powder, 1-3 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 1-3 parts of tomato juice and 3-5 parts of water, mixing, stirring, heating to 50-60 ℃, and naturally cooling to 30-40 ℃; the bee feeding white sugar is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of white sugar, 1-3 parts of lavender pollen, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder and 1-3 parts of mint powder, 1-3 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 1-3 parts of tomato juice and 5-7 parts of water, and mixing and stirring the components; if the bee colony is strong in seasons with high air temperature, the bee colony is fed with honey and is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of honey, 1-3 parts of lavender pollen, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder and 1-3 parts of mint powder, 1-3 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 1-3 parts of tomato juice and 4-6 parts of water, and mixing and stirring the components; when the white sugar is fed, the white sugar is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of white sugar, 1-3 parts of lavender pollen, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder and 1-3 parts of mint powder, 1-3 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 1-3 parts of tomato juice and 5-7 parts of water, and mixing and stirring the components; the prepared feed is filled into empty spleen and put into beehive to be carried by bees, and the feeding time is 1-3 days and 1-3 times per day.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by installing the bamboo tube at the honeycomb door and collecting honey around the beehive, the stealing of the beehive caused by the good entering of the beehive of the stolen colony and the sucking of the honey outside the beehive can be avoided, and the honey outside the beehive can be collected for feeding the bees; protecting the stolen colony, capturing the bee colony to remove the enthusiasm, putting the honey-free honeycomb of the stolen colony into an empty box, and closing the bee colony after the bee colony enters, so that the phenomenon of the bee colony is treated in many aspects; the stolen bees are placed at one position, the stolen bee colony is placed at one position, and then the stolen bees and the stolen bee colony are isolated and placed to treat the phenomenon of the stolen bees.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments for further understanding the characteristics, technical means, and specific objects and functions of the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementary feeding of bees comprises the following steps:
(1) checking the bees around the beehive, marking the beehive with disordered flying sequences of the bees, wherein the beehive is arranged at the entrance of the beehive and the beehive with weak colony and queen colony is a stolen colony; the worker bees in front of the hive entrance are busy, the body is glossy, the entrance belly is large, the exit belly is small, and the robust hive with queen colonies is marked as a stealing bee colony; if the stolen bee colony cannot be distinguished, a little of white flour or talcum powder can be scattered on the door plate of the nest of the stolen bee colony beehive, and then other bee colonies are observed, wherein the trace of the white flour or the talcum powder at the entrance of the nest of the beehive is the stolen bee colony;
(2) checking the periphery of the beehive, and judging whether honey stains exist on the ground or not, if the honey stains exist on the ground, taking a layer of the surface of the beehive to be dried in the sun, removing sandy soil and leaving honey as the food of the bees, and if the honey stains are not collected, washing the honey by water or digging the honey into the buried soil; if honey stains are found on the beehive, collecting the honey on the surface layer as the food of the bees by using a knife, wiping the rest honey by using a wet towel, and then wiping the honey by using a dry towel; honey, royal jelly and rape pollen which are collected on the ground and on a beehive are prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: mixing 3 parts of collected honey, 1 part of royal jelly and 1 part of rape pollen in a container, stirring, heating to 40-50 deg.C with water bath, heating in water bath for 5-10min, naturally cooling, and making into sugar block;
(3) checking the integrity of the beehive, finding a gap, filling the gap with yellow mud and putty powder, and if the gap is too large and cannot be well filled, replacing a new beehive in time; protecting queen bees of the beehives marked as stolen groups by using a queen cage, if no queen groups and weak groups are found, combining the queen bees in time, selecting the queen bees, putting the queen bees into the beehive, and protecting the queen bees by using the queen cage; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and are 15cm long at the entrance of the nest;
(4) checking the number of bees in the beehive marked as a stolen colony, if the number of the bees is excessive, performing box separation treatment in time, capturing the queen in the beehive, and putting the queen back after 6 hours, thereby disturbing the activity of the bee colony, eliminating the enthusiasm of collection of the bee colony and further weakening the theft of the bee colony; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and are 15cm long at the entrance of the nest;
(5) taking out a part of honeycombs without honey from the beehive marked as the stolen group, closing the hive door, moving the beehive door to other places to be claustrophobic, placing an empty beehive at the original place, placing the taken honeycombs without honey into the empty beehive, installing a bee remover at the hive door of the empty beehive, so that bees can only enter and can not exit, and then removing the stolen bees at the evening, and moving the beehive marked as the stolen group back to the original place at 5 d;
(6) if the effects of the steps (3) - (5) are not good, the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at one place, and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at another place; and the distance between the beehive marked as the stolen swarm and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm is 3km, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is 3m, and after 15d, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm can be shortened to 0.5m, and the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is shortened to 0.5 m;
(7) feeding bees in time, wherein during feeding, the stolen bee colony is fed firstly and then, the stored honey powder is fed and preferably used, and the honey powder is directly added or replaced into a honeycomb; the bee feed can be used for feeding honey or syrup under the condition of no honey spleens, the temperature is low in early spring and late autumn, and when bees are fed by bees, the bee feed is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of honey, 1 part of lavender pollen, 1 part of sunflower powder and 1 part of mint powder, 1 part of sugar mass prepared in the step (2), 1 part of tomato juice and 3 parts of water, mixing, stirring, heating to 60 ℃, and naturally cooling to 40 ℃; the bee feeding white sugar is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of white sugar, 1 part of lavender pollen, 1 part of sunflower powder and 1 part of mint powder, 1 part of sugar mass prepared in the step (2), 1 part of tomato juice and 5 parts of water, and mixing and stirring the components; if the bee colony is strong in seasons with high air temperature, the bee colony is fed with honey and is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of honey, 1 part of lavender pollen, 1 part of sunflower powder and 1 part of mint powder, 1 part of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 1 part of tomato juice and 4 parts of water, and mixing and stirring the components; when the white sugar is fed, the white sugar is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of white sugar, 1 part of lavender pollen, 1 part of sunflower powder and 1 part of mint powder, 1 part of sugar mass prepared in the step (2), 1 part of tomato juice and 5 parts of water, and mixing and stirring the components; the prepared feed is filled into an empty spleen by using a feeder and put into a beehive to be carried by the bees, and the feeding time is 3 days and 3 times per day.
Example two:
a processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementary feeding of bees comprises the following steps:
(1) checking the bees around the beehive, marking the beehive with disordered flying sequences of the bees, wherein the beehive is arranged at the entrance of the beehive and the beehive with weak colony and queen colony is a stolen colony; the worker bees in front of the hive entrance are busy, the body is glossy, the entrance belly is large, the exit belly is small, and the robust hive with queen colonies is marked as a stealing bee colony; if the stolen bee colony cannot be distinguished, a little of white flour or talcum powder can be scattered on the door plate of the nest of the stolen bee colony beehive, and then other bee colonies are observed, wherein the trace of the white flour or the talcum powder at the entrance of the nest of the beehive is the stolen bee colony;
(2) checking the periphery of the beehive, and judging whether honey stains exist on the ground or not, if the honey stains exist on the ground, taking a layer of the surface of the beehive to be dried in the sun, removing sandy soil and leaving honey as the food of the bees, and if the honey stains are not collected, washing the honey by water or digging the honey into the buried soil; if honey stains are found on the beehive, collecting the honey on the surface layer as the food of the bees by using a knife, wiping the rest honey by using a wet towel, and then wiping the honey by using a dry towel; honey, royal jelly and rape pollen which are collected on the ground and on a beehive are prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: mixing 1 part of collected honey, 3 parts of royal jelly and 3 parts of rape pollen in a container, stirring, heating to 40 deg.C with water bath, heating in water bath for 5min, naturally cooling, and making into sugar block;
(3) checking the integrity of the beehive, finding a gap, filling the gap with yellow mud and putty powder, and if the gap is too large and cannot be well filled, replacing a new beehive in time; protecting queen bees of the beehives marked as stolen groups by using a queen cage, if no queen groups and weak groups are found, combining the queen bees in time, selecting the queen bees, putting the queen bees into the beehive, and protecting the queen bees by using the queen cage; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and are 10cm long at the entrance of the nest;
(4) checking the number of bees in the beehive marked as a stolen colony, if the number of the bees is excessive, performing box separation treatment in time, capturing the queen in the beehive, and putting the queen back after 2 hours, thereby disturbing the activity of the bee colony, eliminating the enthusiasm of collection of the bee colony and further weakening the theft of the bee colony; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and are 10cm long at the entrance of the nest;
(5) taking out a part of honeycombs without honey from the beehive marked as the stolen group, closing the hive door, moving the beehive door to other places to be claustrophobic, placing an empty beehive at the original place, placing the taken honeycombs without honey into the empty beehive, installing a bee remover at the hive door of the empty beehive, so that bees can only enter and can not exit, and then removing the stolen bees at the evening, and 2d moving the beehive marked as the stolen group back to the original place;
(6) if the effects of the steps (3) - (5) are not good, the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at one place, and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at another place; and the distance between the beehive marked as the stolen swarm and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm is 1km, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is 1m, and after 10d, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm can be shortened to 0.3m, and the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is shortened to 0.3 m;
(7) feeding bees in time, wherein during feeding, the stolen bee colony is fed firstly and then, the stored honey powder is fed and preferably used, and the honey powder is directly added or replaced into a honeycomb; the bee feed can be used for feeding honey or syrup under the condition of no honey spleens, the temperature is low in early spring and late autumn, and when bees are fed by bees, the bee feed is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of honey, 3 parts of lavender pollen, 3 parts of sunflower powder and 3 parts of mint powder, 3 parts of sugar mass prepared in the step (2), 3 parts of tomato juice and 5 parts of water, mixing, stirring, heating to 50 ℃, and naturally cooling to 30 ℃; the bee feeding white sugar is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of lavender pollen, 3 parts of sunflower powder and 3 parts of mint powder, 3 parts of sugar mass prepared in the step (2), 3 parts of tomato juice and 7 parts of water, and mixing and stirring the components; if the bee colony is strong in seasons with high air temperature, the bee colony is fed with honey and is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of honey, 3 parts of lavender pollen, 3 parts of sunflower powder and 3 parts of mint powder, 3 parts of sugar blocks prepared in the step (2), 3 parts of tomato juice and 6 parts of water, and mixing and stirring the components; when the white sugar is fed, the white sugar is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of lavender pollen, 3 parts of sunflower powder and 3 parts of mint powder, 3 parts of sugar mass prepared in the step (2), 3 parts of tomato juice and 7 parts of water, and mixing and stirring the components; the prepared feed is filled into an empty spleen by using a feeder and put into a beehive to be carried by the bees, and the feeding time is 1d and 1 time per day.
Example three:
a processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementary feeding of bees comprises the following steps:
(1) checking the bees around the beehive, marking the beehive with disordered flying sequences of the bees, wherein the beehive is arranged at the entrance of the beehive and the beehive with weak colony and queen colony is a stolen colony; the worker bees in front of the hive entrance are busy, the body is glossy, the entrance belly is large, the exit belly is small, and the robust hive with queen colonies is marked as a stealing bee colony; if the stolen bee colony cannot be distinguished, a little of white flour or talcum powder can be scattered on the door plate of the nest of the stolen bee colony beehive, and then other bee colonies are observed, wherein the trace of the white flour or the talcum powder at the entrance of the nest of the beehive is the stolen bee colony;
(2) checking the periphery of the beehive, and judging whether honey stains exist on the ground or not, if the honey stains exist on the ground, taking a layer of the surface of the beehive to be dried in the sun, removing sandy soil and leaving honey as the food of the bees, and if the honey stains are not collected, washing the honey by water or digging the honey into the buried soil; if honey stains are found on the beehive, collecting the honey on the surface layer as the food of the bees by using a knife, wiping the rest honey by using a wet towel, and then wiping the honey by using a dry towel; honey, royal jelly and rape pollen which are collected on the ground and on a beehive are prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: putting 1.5 parts of collected honey, 2 parts of royal jelly and 2 parts of rape pollen into a container, mixing and stirring, heating to 45 ℃ with a water bath, heating with the water bath for 7.5min, naturally cooling, and making into sugar blocks for later use;
(3) checking the integrity of the beehive, finding a gap, filling the gap with yellow mud and putty powder, and if the gap is too large and cannot be well filled, replacing a new beehive in time; protecting queen bees of the beehives marked as stolen groups by using a queen cage, if no queen groups and weak groups are found, combining the queen bees in time, selecting the queen bees, putting the queen bees into the beehive, and protecting the queen bees by using the queen cage; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and have the length of 12.5cm at the entrance of the nest;
(4) checking the number of bees in the beehive marked as a stolen colony, if the number of the bees is excessive, performing box separation treatment in time, capturing the queen in the beehive, and putting the queen back after 4 hours, thereby disturbing the activity of the bee colony, eliminating the enthusiasm of collection of the bee colony and further weakening the theft of the bee colony; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and have the length of 12.5cm at the entrance of the nest;
(5) taking out a part of honey-free honeycombs from the beehive marked as the stolen group, closing the hive door, moving the beehive door to other places to be claustrophobic, placing an empty beehive at the original place, placing the taken honey-free honeycombs into the empty beehive, installing a bee remover at the hive door of the empty beehive, enabling bees to enter and exit only and then removing the stolen bees at the evening, and moving the beehive marked as the stolen group back to the original place within 3.5 d;
(6) if the effects of the steps (3) - (5) are not good, the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at one place, and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at another place; and the distance between the beehive marked as the stolen swarm and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm is 2km, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is 2m, and after 13d, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm can be shortened to 0.4m, and the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is shortened to 0.4 m;
(7) feeding bees in time, wherein during feeding, the stolen bee colony is fed firstly and then, the stored honey powder is fed and preferably used, and the honey powder is directly added or replaced into a honeycomb; the bee feed can be used for feeding honey or syrup under the condition of no honey spleens, the temperature is low in early spring and late autumn, and when bees are fed by bees, the bee feed is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of honey, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder and 2 parts of mint pollen, 2 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 2 parts of tomato juice and 4 parts of water, mixing, stirring, heating to 55 ℃, and naturally cooling to 35 ℃; the bee feeding white sugar is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder and 2 parts of mint pollen, 2 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 2 parts of tomato juice and 6 parts of water, and mixing and stirring; if the bee colony is strong in seasons with high air temperature, the bee colony is fed with honey and is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of honey, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder and 2 parts of mint pollen, 2 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 2 parts of tomato juice and 5 parts of water, and mixing and stirring; when the white sugar is fed, the white sugar is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder and 2 parts of mint pollen, 2 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 2 parts of tomato juice and 6 parts of water, and mixing and stirring; the prepared feed is filled into an empty spleen by using a feeder and put into a beehive to be carried by bees, and the feeding time is 2 days and 2 times per day.
Experimental example:
the bee colony isolation method used by the beekeeper is selected as a first control group, the isolation and white sugar feeding method used by the beekeeper is selected as a second control group, and the three methods of the embodiment of the invention are used as experimental groups.
The experimental object is to divide a stolen colony and a stolen colony of a bee field with a stolen bee phenomenon into three groups respectively, wherein each group of the stolen colony is 10 boxes, and the stolen colony is 10 boxes.
The experiment requires that three groups of beehives are placed at one place after 15 days.
Table 1 shows the results of the subsequent information collection and analysis of the experimental subjects
TABLE 1
By combining the table 1, compared with the swarm isolation method used by the beekeeper, the isolation and white sugar feeding method used by the beekeeper and the method using the third embodiment of the invention, the method provided by the invention can solve the bee stealing phenomenon caused by improper management and avoid the loss of bee death caused by the bee stealing phenomenon.
The typical scheme is as follows: if money is certain, a beekeeper and a bee yard operated by the beekeeper suffer from bee stealing, a large number of bees die, and serious loss is caused.
The applicant states that the present invention is illustrated in detail by the above examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above detailed methods, i.e. it is not meant that the present invention must rely on the above detailed methods for its implementation. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of the raw materials of the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A processing method for preventing stealing bees by supplementary feeding of bees is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) checking the bees around the beehive, marking the beehive with disordered flying sequences of the bees, wherein the beehive is arranged at the entrance of the beehive and the beehive with weak colony and queen colony is a stolen colony; the worker bees in front of the hive entrance are busy, the body is glossy, the entrance belly is large, the exit belly is small, and the robust hive with queen colonies is marked as a stealing bee colony; if the stolen bee colony cannot be distinguished, a little of white flour or talcum powder can be scattered on the door plate of the nest of the stolen bee colony beehive, and then other bee colonies are observed, wherein the trace of the white flour or the talcum powder at the entrance of the nest of the beehive is the stolen bee colony;
(2) checking the periphery of the beehive, and judging whether honey stains exist on the ground or not, if the honey stains exist on the ground, taking a layer of the surface of the beehive to be dried in the sun, removing sandy soil and leaving honey as the food of the bees, and if the honey stains are not collected, washing the honey by water, or digging the honey and burying the honey into the soil; if honey stains are found on the beehive, collecting the honey on the surface layer as the food of the bees by using a knife, wiping the rest honey by using a wet towel, and then wiping the honey by using a dry towel; honey, royal jelly and rape pollen which are collected on the ground and on a beehive are prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: putting 1.5 parts of collected honey, 2 parts of royal jelly and 2 parts of rape pollen into a container, mixing and stirring, heating to 45 ℃ with a water bath, heating with the water bath for 7.5min, naturally cooling, and making into sugar blocks for later use;
(3) checking the integrity of the beehive, finding a gap, filling the gap with yellow mud and putty powder, and if the gap is too large and cannot be well filled, replacing a new beehive in time; protecting queen bees of the beehives marked as stolen groups by using a queen cage, if no queen groups and weak groups are found, combining the queen bees in time, selecting the queen bees, putting the queen bees into the beehive, and protecting the queen bees by using the queen cage; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and have the length of 12.5cm at the entrance of the nest;
(4) checking the number of bees in the beehive marked as a stolen colony, if the number of the bees is excessive, performing box separation treatment in time, capturing the queen in the beehive, and putting the queen back after 4 hours, thereby disturbing the activity of the bee colony, eliminating the enthusiasm of collection of the bee colony and further weakening the theft of the bee colony; finally, arranging a plurality of bamboo tubes which can be used for bees to pass through and have the length of 12.5cm at the entrance of the nest;
(5) taking out a part of honey-free honeycombs from the beehive marked as the stolen group, closing the hive door, moving the beehive door to other places to be claustrophobic, placing an empty beehive at the original place, placing the taken honey-free honeycombs into the empty beehive, installing a bee remover at the hive door of the empty beehive, enabling bees to enter and exit only and then removing the stolen bees at the evening, and moving the beehive marked as the stolen group back to the original place within 3.5 d;
(6) if the effects of the steps (3) - (5) are not good, the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at one place, and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm can be placed at another place; and the distance between the beehive marked as the stolen swarm and the beehive marked as the stolen swarm is 2km, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is 2m, and after 13d, the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm can be shortened to 0.4m, and the distance between the beehives marked as the stolen swarm is shortened to 0.4 m;
(7) feeding bees in time, wherein during feeding, the bees are fed with the stolen bee colony firstly and then with the reserved honey powder, and the honey powder is directly added or replaced into the honeycomb; the honey or syrup is fed under the condition of no honey spleens, the temperature is lower in early spring and late autumn, and when honey is used for feeding bees, the honey is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of honey, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder and 2 parts of mint pollen, 2 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 2 parts of tomato juice and 4 parts of water, mixing, stirring, heating to 55 ℃, and naturally cooling to 35 ℃; the bee feeding syrup is used for feeding bees and is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder and 2 parts of mint pollen, 2 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 2 parts of tomato juice and 6 parts of water, and mixing and stirring; if the bee colony is strong in seasons with high air temperature, the bee colony is fed with honey and is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of honey, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder and 2 parts of mint pollen, 2 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 2 parts of tomato juice and 5 parts of water, and mixing and stirring; when the syrup is fed, the feed is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder and 2 parts of mint pollen, 2 parts of sugar block prepared in the step (2), 2 parts of tomato juice and 6 parts of water, and mixing and stirring; the prepared feed is poured into an empty spleen by a feeder and put into a beehive to be carried by bees, and the feeding time is 2 days and 2 times per day.
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| US6042453A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-03-28 | Varni; Walter | Frame holding bee feeder |
| CN106172250A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 陆川县乌石镇万意养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of mating system of Apis |
| CN106212388A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 陆川县乌石镇万意养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Apis |
| CN107484721A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-19 | 河南科技学院 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat from the beginning of the method for stealing honeybee |
| CN107535438A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-05 | 习水县巅峰蜂业有限公司 | A kind of bee raising method |
| CN107568171A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-12 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method that same bee farm whole audience of spring centralized Control steals honeybee |
| CN107616148A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-23 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of method of autumn mobile, the intensive same bee farm whole audience robber honeybee of prevention |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6042453A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-03-28 | Varni; Walter | Frame holding bee feeder |
| CN106172250A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 陆川县乌石镇万意养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of mating system of Apis |
| CN106212388A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 陆川县乌石镇万意养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Apis |
| CN107484721A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-19 | 河南科技学院 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat from the beginning of the method for stealing honeybee |
| CN107568171A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-12 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method that same bee farm whole audience of spring centralized Control steals honeybee |
| CN107535438A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-05 | 习水县巅峰蜂业有限公司 | A kind of bee raising method |
| CN107616148A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-23 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of method of autumn mobile, the intensive same bee farm whole audience robber honeybee of prevention |
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