CN109006706A - A kind of honeybee supplement feeding prevents from stealing the processing method of bee - Google Patents
A kind of honeybee supplement feeding prevents from stealing the processing method of bee Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006706A CN109006706A CN201810913372.1A CN201810913372A CN109006706A CN 109006706 A CN109006706 A CN 109006706A CN 201810913372 A CN201810913372 A CN 201810913372A CN 109006706 A CN109006706 A CN 109006706A
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036626 alertness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of honeybee supplement feeding prevents from stealing the processing method of bee; it steals bee colony and stolen group the following steps are included: telling and marks; it handles sweet mark and collects production sugar; check that stolen group is protected in beehive leak repairing; robber bee colony is carried out catching king's processing and confinement is lured to handle, processing and nursing bee colony are separated to robber bee colony and stolen group；By checking that bamboo trunk is installed in leak repairing and nest doorway to beehive, and processing is collected to the honey around beehive, can be avoided steal bee colony because the beehive of stolen group enters well and beehive outside honey attract and theft effect occur, moreover it is possible to collect the honey outside beehive and be used to feed honeybee；It stolen group is protected, and removes enthusiasm to stealing bee colony and catch king and puts luring to steal without honeycomb and carrying out processing of being put in confinement after bee enters for stolen group with empty van, various aspects handle robber's bee phenomenon；Stolen bee is placed at one, bee colony is stolen and places at one, then stolen bee and robber's bee colony isolation are placed, steals bee phenomenon to handle.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to the processing methods that a kind of supplement feeding of honeybee prevents from stealing bee.
Background technique
So-called robber bee refers to the honeybee for scurrying into other bee colony and stealing honey, and stealing bee is typically all to occur in extraneous nectar source
The season of shortage or exhaustion, as time in early spring, autumn nectar source terminate, before Wintering Period.The generation for stealing bee is mostly due to managing not
It is kind to cause, such as raise weak group, sick group, without Wang Qun, beehive imprecision etc., the chance invaded is caused to bee is stolen；Or check bee colony
Time too long, or when inspection, feeding drips honey outside case, so that other group honeybee is lured to steal.The generation for stealing bee phenomenon, can make
It is disorder at bee colony, cause a large amount of honeybee injures and deaths；If stolen group loses resistance, queen bee can be killed often by stealing bee, will
Storage honey is robbed everything, and be will cause the phenomenon that full swarming is escaped when serious, is suffered heavy losses；Bee is stolen once to succeed it is necessary to expand and steal it
His adjacent bee colony, other bee colonies also steal jointly, as a result occur mutually stealing phenomenon；Stealing bee can make to infect disease sprawling faster,
Especially sick group is even more so when being stolen；Stealing bee keeps bee colony fierce and brutal, and alertness is high, increases unpacking, bee colony and merges, manually lures king
The difficulty of equal management operation seriously affects normal bee colony life, breeding and production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the processing methods that a kind of supplement feeding of honeybee prevents from stealing bee.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this invention takes the following technical solutions:
A kind of honeybee supplement feeding prevents from stealing the processing method of bee, comprising the following steps:
(1) it checks the honeybee around beehive, marks to circle in the air with honeybee and be not in the right order, nest doorway has honeybee mutually to sting to kill
Beehive and weak group, beehive without Wang Qun be stolen group；Worker bee is busy in front of the door for nest, and body is glossy shinny, big into nest abdomen, out
Nest door abdomen is small, and the strong beehive for having Wang Qun is labeled as robber bee colony；Bee colony is stolen if still can not be identified, it can be in stolen group
A little light flours or talcum powder are spread on beehive nest door-plate, then observes other bee colonies, there is the trace of light flour or talcum powder on beehive nest doorway
Mark is to steal bee colony；
(2) it checks around beehive, see on the ground and whether has sweet mark on beehive, discovery has sweet mark on the ground, can take its surface
One layer is dried, and is removed sandy soil and is stayed food of the honey as honeybee, if bad collection, can be rinsed with water completely, or dig up and nuzzling
In soil；It is remaining to be wiped with wet towel if the honey on pocket knife collection surface layer can be used as the food of honeybee it was found that there is sweet mark on beehive
It wipes completely, then is dried with dry towel；On the ground, on beehive the honey collected and royal jelly and rape pollen are matched by following parts by weight
The material of ratio is made: sweet 0-3 parts, 1-3 parts of royal jelly, 1-3 parts of rape pollen of collection, puts into container and is mixed, uses water
Bath is heated to 40-50 DEG C, and heating water bath 5-10min makes its natural cooling, and sugar is made, spare；
(3) integrity degree for checking beehive, finds gap, can be filled up gap with yellow mud, powder of lacquer putty for use on, if gap is too big
Mend bad, should more to renew in time beehive；It will be protected again labeled as the queen bee of the beehive of stolen group with king's cage, if being the discovery that
Without Wang Qun and weak group, to merge in time, queen bee is picked out to it and is put into beehive and is protected with king's cage；Finally pacify on nest doorway
Upper several bamboo trunks for holding 10-15cm that honeybee passes through, a length of；
(4) check mark is that the honeybee number stolen in the beehive of bee colony should carry out branch mailbox processing if honeybee number is excessive in time,
The queen bee in beehive is caught away again, queen bee is put back to again after 2-6h, upsets the activity of bee colony, eliminates the enthusiasm of its acquisition,
To weaken its property stolen；Finally several bamboo trunks for holding 10-15cm that honeybee passes through, a length of are set up on nest doorway；
(5) a part not sweet honeycomb is taken out from the beehive labeled as stolen group, the closing of nest door moves on to elsewhere
It puts under house arrest, sky beehive is put in the old place, and the not sweet honeycomb of taking-up is put into sky beehive, in the nest door of empty beehive
Bee escape is installed, can only enter honeybee, to releasing again bee is stolen at dusk, 2-5d will be moved back to labeled as the beehive of stolen group
Original place；
(6) it if step (3)-(5) effect is bad, can will be placed at one labeled as the beehive of stolen group, it will be labeled as robber bee
The beehive of group is placed on another place；And the beehive labeled as stolen group and the distance between beehive labeled as robber bee colony is made to be 1-
3km is 1-3m labeled as the distance between beehive of stolen group, is 1-3m, warp labeled as the distance between beehive for stealing bee colony
10-15d is crossed, 0.3-0.5m can will be shorten to labeled as the distance between the beehive of stolen group, labeled as the beehive for stealing bee colony
The distance between shorten to 0.3-0.5m；
(7) honeybee feeding is given in time, should first be fed when feeding and be stolen bee colony, then feed stolen group, the honey of deposit is preferred in feeding
Powder spleen is directly added into or changes to honeycomb；Without sweet spleen, honey or syrup can be fed, early spring and late fall temperature are lower,
When feeding bee using honeybee, it is made of the material of following weight: 6-8 parts of honey, 1-3 parts of lavender pollen, sunflower powder 1-3
Sugar 1-3 parts, Tomato juice 1-3 parts, 3-5 parts of water is made in part, 1-3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2), and mixing is warmed to 50-
60 DEG C, then naturally cool to 30-40 DEG C；Bee is fed using white sugar, be made of the material of following weight: 5-7 parts of white sugar smokes
Sugar 1-3 parts, Tomato juice 1-3 parts, water is made in 1-3 parts of clothing showy flowers of herbaceous plants powder, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder, 1-3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2)
It 5-7 parts, is mixed；If bee colony is strong in temperature higher season, honey is fed, by the material system of following weight
At: 4-6 parts of honey, 1-3 parts of lavender pollen, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder, 1-3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2) be made sugar 1-3 parts,
Tomato juice 1-3 parts, 4-6 parts of water are mixed；When feeding white sugar, it is made of the material of following weight: 5-7 parts of white sugar,
1-3 parts of lavender pollen, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder, 1-3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2) be made sugar 1-3 parts, Tomato juice 1-3 parts,
It 5-7 parts of water, is mixed；Feeding, which is preferably poured into obtained feed in sky spleen using feeder, puts beehive by bee oneself carrying, feeds
The food time is 1-3d, 1-3 times daily.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by checking that bamboo trunk is installed on leak repairing and nest doorway to beehive, and to beehive around
Honey is collected processing, can be avoided steal bee colony because the beehive of stolen group enters well and the honey attraction outside beehive and steal
It surreptitiously acts on, moreover it is possible to collect the honey outside beehive for feeding honeybee；Stolen group is protected, and carry out catching king to bee colony is stolen
Except enthusiasm and with empty van put luring to steal after bee enters without honeycomb and carrying out processing of being put in confinement for stolen group, various aspects are handled
Steal bee phenomenon；Stolen bee is placed at one, bee colony is stolen and places at one, then stolen bee and robber's bee colony isolation are placed, is stolen to handle
Bee phenomenon.
Specific embodiment
To further understand the features of the present invention, technological means and specific purposes achieved, function, below with specific
The invention will be described in further detail for embodiment.
Embodiment one:
A kind of honeybee supplement feeding prevents from stealing the processing method of bee, comprising the following steps:
(1) it checks the honeybee around beehive, marks to circle in the air with honeybee and be not in the right order, nest doorway has honeybee mutually to sting to kill
Beehive and weak group, beehive without Wang Qun be stolen group；Worker bee is busy in front of the door for nest, and body is glossy shinny, big into nest abdomen, out
Nest door abdomen is small, and the strong beehive for having Wang Qun is labeled as robber bee colony；Bee colony is stolen if still can not be identified, it can be in stolen group
A little light flours or talcum powder are spread on beehive nest door-plate, then observes other bee colonies, there is the trace of light flour or talcum powder on beehive nest doorway
Mark is to steal bee colony；
(2) it checks around beehive, see on the ground and whether has sweet mark on beehive, discovery has sweet mark on the ground, can take its surface
One layer is dried, and is removed sandy soil and is stayed food of the honey as honeybee, if bad collection, can be rinsed with water completely, or dig up and nuzzling
In soil；It is remaining to be wiped with wet towel if the honey on pocket knife collection surface layer can be used as the food of honeybee it was found that there is sweet mark on beehive
It wipes completely, then is dried with dry towel；On the ground, on beehive the honey collected and royal jelly and rape pollen are matched by following parts by weight
The material of ratio is made: 1 part of 1 part of 3 parts of honey, royal jelly, the rape pollen of collection, puts into container and is mixed, uses heating water bath
To 40-50 DEG C, heating water bath 5-10min makes its natural cooling, and sugar is made, spare；
(3) integrity degree for checking beehive, finds gap, can be filled up gap with yellow mud, powder of lacquer putty for use on, if gap is too big
Mend bad, should more to renew in time beehive；It will be protected again labeled as the queen bee of the beehive of stolen group with king's cage, if being the discovery that
Without Wang Qun and weak group, to merge in time, queen bee is picked out to it and is put into beehive and is protected with king's cage；Finally pacify on nest doorway
Upper several bamboo trunks for holding 15cm that honeybee passes through, a length of；
(4) check mark is that the honeybee number stolen in the beehive of bee colony should carry out branch mailbox processing if honeybee number is excessive in time,
The queen bee in beehive is caught away again, queen bee is put back to again after 6h, upsets the activity of bee colony, eliminates the enthusiasm of its acquisition, from
And weaken its property stolen；Finally several bamboo trunks for holding 15cm that honeybee passes through, a length of are set up on nest doorway；
(5) a part not sweet honeycomb is taken out from the beehive labeled as stolen group, the closing of nest door moves on to elsewhere
It puts under house arrest, sky beehive is put in the old place, and the not sweet honeycomb of taking-up is put into sky beehive, in the nest door of empty beehive
Bee escape is installed, can only enter honeybee, to releasing again bee is stolen at dusk, 5d will move back to original labeled as the beehive of stolen group
Place；
(6) it if step (3)-(5) effect is bad, can will be placed at one labeled as the beehive of stolen group, it will be labeled as robber bee
The beehive of group is placed on another place；And the beehive labeled as stolen group and the distance between beehive labeled as robber bee colony is made to be 3km,
The distance between beehive labeled as stolen group is 3m, can by 15d for 3m labeled as the distance between beehive of bee colony is stolen
The distance between the beehive for being labeled as stolen group is shorten to 0.5m, it is shorten to labeled as the distance between the beehive for stealing bee colony
0.5m；
(7) honeybee feeding is given in time, should first be fed when feeding and be stolen bee colony, then feed stolen group, the honey of deposit is preferred in feeding
Powder spleen is directly added into or changes to honeycomb；Without sweet spleen, honey or syrup can be fed, early spring and late fall temperature are lower,
It when feeding bee using honeybee, is made of the material of following weight: 8 parts of honey, 1 part of lavender pollen, 1 part of sunflower powder, thin
1 part of sugar, 1 part of Tomato juice, 3 parts of water is made in 1 part of lotus powder, step (2), and mixing is warmed to 60 DEG C, then natural cooling
To 40 DEG C；Bee is fed using white sugar, is made of the material of following weight: 7 parts of white sugar, 1 part of lavender pollen, sunflower powder 1
1 part of sugar, 1 part of Tomato juice, 5 parts of water is made in part, 1 part of peppermint pollen, step (2), is mixed；If in temperature higher season
In section, bee colony is strong, feeds honey, is made of the material of following weight: 6 parts of honey, 1 part of lavender pollen, sunflower powder 1
1 part of sugar, 1 part of Tomato juice, 4 parts of water is made in part, 1 part of peppermint pollen, step (2), is mixed；When feeding white sugar, by following
The material of weight is made: 7 parts of white sugar, 1 part of lavender pollen, 1 part of sunflower powder, 1 part of peppermint pollen, step (2) are made
1 part of sugar, 1 part of Tomato juice, 5 parts of water are mixed；Obtained feed is preferably poured into sky spleen using feeder and puts bee by feeding
Case is carried by bee oneself, feeding time 3d, 3 times a day.
Embodiment two:
A kind of honeybee supplement feeding prevents from stealing the processing method of bee, comprising the following steps:
(1) it checks the honeybee around beehive, marks to circle in the air with honeybee and be not in the right order, nest doorway has honeybee mutually to sting to kill
Beehive and weak group, beehive without Wang Qun be stolen group；Worker bee is busy in front of the door for nest, and body is glossy shinny, big into nest abdomen, out
Nest door abdomen is small, and the strong beehive for having Wang Qun is labeled as robber bee colony；Bee colony is stolen if still can not be identified, it can be in stolen group
A little light flours or talcum powder are spread on beehive nest door-plate, then observes other bee colonies, there is the trace of light flour or talcum powder on beehive nest doorway
Mark is to steal bee colony；
(2) it checks around beehive, see on the ground and whether has sweet mark on beehive, discovery has sweet mark on the ground, can take its surface
One layer is dried, and is removed sandy soil and is stayed food of the honey as honeybee, if bad collection, can be rinsed with water completely, or dig up and nuzzling
In soil；It is remaining to be wiped with wet towel if the honey on pocket knife collection surface layer can be used as the food of honeybee it was found that there is sweet mark on beehive
It wipes completely, then is dried with dry towel；On the ground, on beehive the honey collected and royal jelly and rape pollen are matched by following parts by weight
The material of ratio is made: 3 parts of 3 parts of 1 part of honey, royal jelly, the rape pollen of collection, puts into container and is mixed, uses heating water bath
To 40 DEG C, heating water bath 5min makes its natural cooling, and sugar is made, spare；
(3) integrity degree for checking beehive, finds gap, can be filled up gap with yellow mud, powder of lacquer putty for use on, if gap is too big
Mend bad, should more to renew in time beehive；It will be protected again labeled as the queen bee of the beehive of stolen group with king's cage, if being the discovery that
Without Wang Qun and weak group, to merge in time, queen bee is picked out to it and is put into beehive and is protected with king's cage；Finally pacify on nest doorway
Upper several bamboo trunks for holding 10cm that honeybee passes through, a length of；
(4) check mark is that the honeybee number stolen in the beehive of bee colony should carry out branch mailbox processing if honeybee number is excessive in time,
The queen bee in beehive is caught away again, queen bee is put back to again after 2h, upsets the activity of bee colony, eliminates the enthusiasm of its acquisition, from
And weaken its property stolen；Finally several bamboo trunks for holding 10cm that honeybee passes through, a length of are set up on nest doorway；
(5) a part not sweet honeycomb is taken out from the beehive labeled as stolen group, the closing of nest door moves on to elsewhere
It puts under house arrest, sky beehive is put in the old place, and the not sweet honeycomb of taking-up is put into sky beehive, in the nest door of empty beehive
Bee escape is installed, can only enter honeybee, to releasing again bee is stolen at dusk, 2d will move back to original labeled as the beehive of stolen group
Place；
(6) it if step (3)-(5) effect is bad, can will be placed at one labeled as the beehive of stolen group, it will be labeled as robber bee
The beehive of group is placed on another place；And the beehive labeled as stolen group and the distance between beehive labeled as robber bee colony is made to be 1km,
The distance between beehive labeled as stolen group is 1m, can by 10d for 1m labeled as the distance between beehive of bee colony is stolen
The distance between the beehive for being labeled as stolen group is shorten to 0.3m, it is shorten to labeled as the distance between the beehive for stealing bee colony
0.3m；
(7) honeybee feeding is given in time, should first be fed when feeding and be stolen bee colony, then feed stolen group, the honey of deposit is preferred in feeding
Powder spleen is directly added into or changes to honeycomb；Without sweet spleen, honey or syrup can be fed, early spring and late fall temperature are lower,
It when feeding bee using honeybee, is made of the material of following weight: 6 parts of honey, 3 parts of lavender pollen, 3 parts of sunflower powder, thin
3 parts of sugar, 3 parts of Tomato juice, 5 parts of water is made in 3 parts of lotus powder, step (2), and mixing is warmed to 50 DEG C, then natural cooling
To 30 DEG C；Bee is fed using white sugar, is made of the material of following weight: 5 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of lavender pollen, sunflower powder 3
3 parts of sugar, 3 parts of Tomato juice, 7 parts of water is made in part, 3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2), is mixed；If in temperature higher season
In section, bee colony is strong, feeds honey, is made of the material of following weight: 4 parts of honey, 3 parts of lavender pollen, sunflower powder 3
3 parts of sugar, 3 parts of Tomato juice, 6 parts of water is made in part, 3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2), is mixed；When feeding white sugar, by following
The material of weight is made: 5 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of lavender pollen, 3 parts of sunflower powder, 3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2) are made
3 parts of sugar, 3 parts of Tomato juice, 7 parts of water are mixed；Obtained feed is preferably poured into sky spleen using feeder and puts bee by feeding
Case is carried by bee oneself, feeding time 1d, 1 time a day.
Embodiment three:
A kind of honeybee supplement feeding prevents from stealing the processing method of bee, comprising the following steps:
(1) it checks the honeybee around beehive, marks to circle in the air with honeybee and be not in the right order, nest doorway has honeybee mutually to sting to kill
Beehive and weak group, beehive without Wang Qun be stolen group；Worker bee is busy in front of the door for nest, and body is glossy shinny, big into nest abdomen, out
Nest door abdomen is small, and the strong beehive for having Wang Qun is labeled as robber bee colony；Bee colony is stolen if still can not be identified, it can be in stolen group
A little light flours or talcum powder are spread on beehive nest door-plate, then observes other bee colonies, there is the trace of light flour or talcum powder on beehive nest doorway
Mark is to steal bee colony；
(2) it checks around beehive, see on the ground and whether has sweet mark on beehive, discovery has sweet mark on the ground, can take its surface
One layer is dried, and is removed sandy soil and is stayed food of the honey as honeybee, if bad collection, can be rinsed with water completely, or dig up and nuzzling
In soil；It is remaining to be wiped with wet towel if the honey on pocket knife collection surface layer can be used as the food of honeybee it was found that there is sweet mark on beehive
It wipes completely, then is dried with dry towel；On the ground, on beehive the honey collected and royal jelly and rape pollen are matched by following parts by weight
The material of ratio is made: 2 parts of 2 parts of 1.5 parts of honey, royal jelly, the rape pollen of collection, puts into container and is mixed, with water-bath plus
For heat to 45 DEG C, heating water bath 7.5min makes its natural cooling, and sugar is made, spare；
(3) integrity degree for checking beehive, finds gap, can be filled up gap with yellow mud, powder of lacquer putty for use on, if gap is too big
Mend bad, should more to renew in time beehive；It will be protected again labeled as the queen bee of the beehive of stolen group with king's cage, if being the discovery that
Without Wang Qun and weak group, to merge in time, queen bee is picked out to it and is put into beehive and is protected with king's cage；Finally pacify on nest doorway
Upper several bamboo trunks for holding 12.5cm that honeybee passes through, a length of；
(4) check mark is that the honeybee number stolen in the beehive of bee colony should carry out branch mailbox processing if honeybee number is excessive in time,
The queen bee in beehive is caught away again, queen bee is put back to again after 4h, upsets the activity of bee colony, eliminates the enthusiasm of its acquisition, from
And weaken its property stolen；Finally several bamboo trunks for holding 12.5cm that honeybee passes through, a length of are set up on nest doorway；
(5) a part not sweet honeycomb is taken out from the beehive labeled as stolen group, the closing of nest door moves on to elsewhere
It puts under house arrest, sky beehive is put in the old place, and the not sweet honeycomb of taking-up is put into sky beehive, in the nest door of empty beehive
Bee escape is installed, can only enter honeybee, to releasing again bee is stolen at dusk, 3.5d will be moved back to labeled as the beehive of stolen group
Original place；
(6) it if step (3)-(5) effect is bad, can will be placed at one labeled as the beehive of stolen group, it will be labeled as robber bee
The beehive of group is placed on another place；And the beehive labeled as stolen group and the distance between beehive labeled as robber bee colony is made to be 2km,
The distance between beehive labeled as stolen group is 2m, can by 13d for 2m labeled as the distance between beehive of bee colony is stolen
The distance between the beehive for being labeled as stolen group is shorten to 0.4m, it is shorten to labeled as the distance between the beehive for stealing bee colony
0.4m；
(7) honeybee feeding is given in time, should first be fed when feeding and be stolen bee colony, then feed stolen group, the honey of deposit is preferred in feeding
Powder spleen is directly added into or changes to honeycomb；Without sweet spleen, honey or syrup can be fed, early spring and late fall temperature are lower,
It when feeding bee using honeybee, is made of the material of following weight: 7 parts of honey, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder, thin
2 parts of sugar, 2 parts of Tomato juice, 4 parts of water is made in 2 parts of lotus powder, step (2), and mixing is warmed to 55 DEG C, then natural cooling
To 35 DEG C；Bee is fed using white sugar, is made of the material of following weight: 6 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of lavender pollen, sunflower powder 2
2 parts of sugar, 2 parts of Tomato juice, 6 parts of water is made in part, 2 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2), is mixed；If in temperature higher season
In section, bee colony is strong, feeds honey, is made of the material of following weight: 5 parts of honey, 2 parts of lavender pollen, sunflower powder 2
2 parts of sugar, 2 parts of Tomato juice, 5 parts of water is made in part, 2 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2), is mixed；When feeding white sugar, by following
The material of weight is made: 6 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of lavender pollen, 2 parts of sunflower powder, 2 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2) are made
2 parts of sugar, 2 parts of Tomato juice, 6 parts of water are mixed；Obtained feed is preferably poured into sky spleen using feeder and puts bee by feeding
Case is carried by bee oneself, feeding time 2d, 2 times a day.
Experimental example:
The bee colony partition method that uses of beekeeper as a control group one is chosen, the isolation that beekeeper uses is chosen and adds white sugar feeding side
Method as a control group two, uses three method of the embodiment of the present invention as experimental group.
Experimental subjects is that the stolen group for the bee farm that one occurs to steal bee phenomenon is respectively classified into three groups with bee colony is stolen, every group of quilt
Robber group is 10 casees, and robber bee colony is 10 casees.
Requirement of experiment, three groups of implementation times are 15d, and beehive is placed at one after 15d.
Table 1 is afterwards to experimental subjects analysis of information collection acquired results
Table 1
In conjunction with table 1, compare the bee colony partition method that beekeeper uses and the isolation that beekeeper uses add white sugar feeding method and
Use the method for the embodiment of the present invention three, it can be seen that method of the invention is able to solve because stealing bee caused by mismanagement
Phenomenon, and avoid the loss because of bee death caused by robber's bee phenomenon occurs.
Typical case column: Qian, beekeeper, the bee farm of operation carry out occurring to steal bee phenomenon, have a large amount of bee death, cause
Very serious loss, after having used method of the invention, bee farm steals bee phenomenon and improves, never again the killed phenomenon of honeybee,
The income of bee farm is also become better and better.
The Applicant declares that the present invention is explained by the above embodiments method detailed of the invention, but the present invention not office
Be limited to above-mentioned method detailed, that is, do not mean that the invention must rely on the above detailed methods to implement.Technical field
Technical staff it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to each raw material of product of the present invention
Addition, selection of concrete mode etc., all of which fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the processing method that a kind of honeybee supplement feeding prevents from stealing bee, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) it checks the honeybee around beehive, marks to circle in the air with honeybee and be not in the right order, nest doorway has honeybee mutually to sting the bee killed
Case and weak group, the beehive without Wang Qun are stolen group；Worker bee is busy in front of the door for nest, and body is glossy shinny, big into nest abdomen, out nest door
Abdomen is small, and the strong beehive for having Wang Qun is labeled as robber bee colony；Bee colony is stolen if still can not be identified, it can be in stolen group's beehive
A little light flours or talcum powder are spread on nest door-plate, then observes other bee colonies, and the trace that there are light flour or talcum powder in beehive nest doorway is
Steal bee colony；
(2) it checks around beehive, see on the ground and whether has sweet mark on beehive, discovery has sweet mark on the ground, can take one layer of its surface
It dries, removes sandy soil and stay food of the honey as honeybee, if bad collection, can be rinsed with water completely, or dig up and nuzzling in soil；
It is remaining to be wiped with wet towel if the honey on pocket knife collection surface layer can be used as the food of honeybee it was found that there is sweet mark on beehive
Only, then with dry towel dry；By the honey and royal jelly and rape pollen collected on the ground, on beehive by following weight
Material is made: sweet 0-3 parts, 1-3 parts of royal jelly, 1-3 parts of rape pollen of collection, puts into container and is mixed, with water-bath plus
For heat to 40-50 DEG C, heating water bath 5-10min makes its natural cooling, and sugar is made, spare；
(3) integrity degree for checking beehive, finds gap, can be filled up gap with yellow mud, powder of lacquer putty for use on, if the too big benefit in gap is not
It is good, the beehive that should more renew in time；It will be protected again labeled as the queen bee of the beehive of stolen group with king's cage, if being the discovery that no king
Group and weak group, merge in time, queen bee is picked out to it and is put into beehive and is protected with king's cage；It is finally set up on nest doorway several
A bamboo trunk for holding 10-15cm that honeybee passes through, a length of；
(4) check mark is the honeybee number stolen in the beehive of bee colony, if honeybee number is excessive, should carry out branch mailbox processing in time, then will
Queen bee in beehive catches away, and queen bee is put back to again after 2-6h, upsets the activity of bee colony, eliminates the enthusiasm of its acquisition, thus
Weaken its property stolen；Finally several bamboo trunks for holding 10-15cm that honeybee passes through, a length of are set up on nest doorway；
(5) a part not sweet honeycomb is taken out from the beehive labeled as stolen group, the closing of nest door moves on to puts under house arrest elsewhere,
Sky beehive is put in the old place, and the not sweet honeycomb of taking-up is put into sky beehive, is installed in the nest door of empty beehive
Bee escape can only enter honeybee, and to releasing again bee is stolen at dusk, 2-5d will move back to original labeled as the beehive of stolen group
Place；
(6) it if step (3)-(5) effect is bad, can will be placed at one labeled as the beehive of stolen group, it will be labeled as robber bee colony
Beehive is placed on another place；And makes labeled as the beehive of stolen group and labeled as the distance between beehive of bee colony is stolen as 1-3km, mark
Being denoted as the distance between beehive of stolen group is 1-3m, is 1-3m labeled as the distance between beehive for stealing bee colony, by 10-
15d can will shorten to 0.3-0.5m labeled as the distance between the beehive of stolen group, labeled as between the beehive for stealing bee colony
Distance Shortened is 0.3-0.5m；
(7) honeybee feeding to be given in time, should first be fed when feeding and be stolen bee colony, then feed stolen group, the sweet powder spleen of deposit is preferred in feeding,
It is directly added into or changes to honeycomb；Without sweet spleen, honey or syrup can be fed, early spring and late fall temperature are lower, use
Honeybee feed bee when, be made of the material of following weight: 6-8 parts of honey, 1-3 parts of lavender pollen, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder,
Sugar 1-3 parts, Tomato juice 1-3 parts, 3-5 parts of water is made in 1-3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2), and mixing is warmed to 50-60
DEG C, then naturally cool to 30-40 DEG C；Bee is fed using white sugar, be made of the material of following weight: 5-7 parts of white sugar smokes clothing
Sugar 1-3 parts, Tomato juice 1-3 parts, water 5- is made in 1-3 parts of showy flowers of herbaceous plants powder, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder, 1-3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2)
It 7 parts, is mixed；If bee colony is strong in temperature higher season, honey is fed, is made of the material of following weight:
4-6 parts of honey, 1-3 parts of lavender pollen, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder, 1-3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2) are sugar 1-3 parts obtained, western red
1-3 parts of persimmon juice, 4-6 parts of water are mixed；When feeding white sugar, be made of the material of following weight: 5-7 parts of white sugar smokes clothing
Sugar 1-3 parts, Tomato juice 1-3 parts, water 5- is made in 1-3 parts of showy flowers of herbaceous plants powder, 1-3 parts of sunflower powder, 1-3 parts of peppermint pollen, step (2)
It 7 parts, is mixed；Feeding, which is preferably poured into obtained feed in sky spleen using feeder, to be put beehive into and carries by bee oneself, when feeding
Between be 1-3d, it is 1-3 times daily.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113854200A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-31 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Method for collecting transgenic rape pollen to be screened in large scale by utilizing bees |
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| CN113854200A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-31 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Method for collecting transgenic rape pollen to be screened in large scale by utilizing bees |
| CN113854200B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-10-03 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Method for collecting transgenic rape pollen to be screened on large scale by using bees |
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