CN107602271A - A kind of black fungus training material and the method using its training material cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of black fungus training material and the method using its training material cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107602271A CN107602271A CN201710773906.0A CN201710773906A CN107602271A CN 107602271 A CN107602271 A CN 107602271A CN 201710773906 A CN201710773906 A CN 201710773906A CN 107602271 A CN107602271 A CN 107602271A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of black fungus training is expected and the method using its training material cultivation, includes the raw material of following weight：200 220 parts of potato, 60 80 parts of wood chip, 10 20 parts of rice chaff, 28 parts of soy meal, 15 30 parts of herbal powder, 39 parts of corn flour, 28 parts of land plaster, 15 parts of lime, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 30 40 parts of water.Present invention training material cost expense is low, and is rich in medicinal herb componentses, has further raising to the nutritive value of black fungus, uses the cultural method of its training material to cause black fungus fast-growth, has good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of black fungus training material and the side using its training material cultivation
Method.
Background technology
Agaric, alias black fungus, brightness program.Black fungus belongs to S middle warm type fungi, and mycelia is equal between 6~36 DEG C
It can grow, but with 22~32 DEG C of optimums；15~27 DEG C can all differentiate fructification, but be existed with 20~24 DEG C of optimums, mycelia
The planting material and Duan Muzhong of water content 60%~70% can grow, and can normal growth in the dark；During fruit-body formation
It is required that ear wood water content is up to more than 70%, relative air humidity 90%~95%., the sporophore growth phase need to 250~1000 Le gram
This intensity of illumination, it is aerobic fungi, the optimum of pH value 5~5.6, the real growth temperature of son is between 10~32 DEG C, optimal temperature
Degree is 12-25 DEG C, and black fungus artificial cultivation method includes segment wood cultivated and polybag substituting stuff cultivation at present.
Black fungus is one of famous edible mushroom in China, and the luxury food that China is traditional, and black fungus taste is pure and fresh, battalion
Support and enrich, protein content is higher than general veterinary antibiotics, and iron content is first of vegetables.The small part of black fungus source one in China
It is that collection is wild, is largely to fell the raw broad leaf trees of 10-20 to carry out artificial juggle cultivation.Wild agaric is fewer and fewer,
Earless can be adopted, the juggle fungus cultivation heavy damage forest reserves, and it is low to produce ear amount.At present, people are in cultivating black fungus,
Based on typically all using stalk material, some human excrement, chaff material etc. are added, although effect is fine, nutrition in dispensing
For content all than relatively low, this growth to black fungus is very unfavorable, the black fungus head produced is small, it is thin it is thin, in light weight, growth is slow, easily
Morbidity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided a kind of black fungus training is expected and utilizes its training material
The method of cultivation, the training material cost expense is low, and is rich in medicinal herb componentses, has further raising to the nutritive value of black fungus,
Use the cultural method of its training material to cause black fungus fast-growth, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of black fungus training material, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following weight：Potato 200-220 parts, wood chip
60-80 parts, rice chaff 10-20 parts, soy meal 2-8 parts, herbal powder 15-30 parts, corn flour 3-9 parts, land plaster 2-8 parts, stone
Grey 1-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, water 30-40 parts.
Specifically, a kind of described black fungus training material includes the raw material of following weight：210 parts of potato, wood chip
70 parts, 15 parts of rice chaff, 6 parts of soy meal, 23 parts of herbal powder, 6 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of lime, calcium superphosphate 2
Part, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35 parts of water.
Specifically, the raw material radix scrophulariae of the herbal powder, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed, cordate houttuynia composition, they
Mass ratio be (2.2~3.2)：(1.6~2.5):2：(2~2.5):1.
Specifically, the herbal powder is by radix scrophulariae, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed and the cordate houttuynia five tastes by proportioning
Medicine co-grinding, cross 80~100 mesh sieves.
Specifically, utilize the cultural method of described black fungus training material, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) production of hybrid seeds：Mid-January, according to the black fungus implantation methods bacterium of routine, choose breeding strain extraction fungus mycelium；
(2) system training material：It will be boiled with soft fire 30 minutes after peeling potatoes, chopping, filtered through gauze takes its filtrate；By weight ratio
Wood chip, rice chaff, soy meal, herbal powder, corn flour, land plaster, lime, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate are well mixed, are made
Solid material, then with the water mixing of weight, ground black fungus cultivation training material is made；
(3) bacterium germination：After training material after sterilizing is inoculated with by sterile working code, cultural hypha is carried out, is protected during bacterium germination
Normal temperature laboratory, dark, dry environment are held, bacteria developing period is three months；
(4) bacterium is put：Bacteria stick after bacterium germination is directly put in vain outdoor, and holding natural lighting and air are fresh, and rainfall is not
Kept the skin wet when sufficient using equipment of sprinkler irrigation；
(5) harvest：It can be harvested when auricle is sufficiently spread out, and the basal part of the ear attenuates.
The beneficial effect of the invention is：
Present invention training material cost expense is low, and is rich in medicinal herb componentses so that the black fungus energy relieving summer-heat that plants, sterilizes, kills
Worm, cut cruel and other effects, have further raising to the nutritive value of black fungus, the raw material of potato is easy to get, cheap, reduces life
Cost is produced, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit, uses the cultural method of its training material to cause black fungus fast-growth, pole
Has promotion prospect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of black fungus training material, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following weight：200 parts of potato, 60 parts of wood chip,
10 parts of rice chaff, 2 parts of soy meal, 15 parts of herbal powder, 3 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of land plaster, 1 part of lime, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, sulphur
Sour 1 part of magnesium, 30 parts of water.
Raw material radix scrophulariae, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed, the cordate houttuynia composition of herbal powder, their mass ratio are
2.2:1.6:2:2:1。
Herbal powder be by proportioning by radix scrophulariae, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed and cordate houttuynia five kinds of Chinese medicine co-grinding,
Cross 80 mesh sieves.
Black fungus training material utilizes cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) production of hybrid seeds：Mid-January, according to the black fungus implantation methods bacterium of routine, choose breeding strain extraction fungus mycelium；
(2) system training material：It will be boiled with soft fire 30 minutes after peeling potatoes, chopping, filtered through gauze takes its filtrate；By weight ratio
Wood chip, rice chaff, soy meal, herbal powder, corn flour, land plaster, lime, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate are well mixed, are made
Solid material, then with the water mixing of weight, ground black fungus cultivation training material is made；
(3) bacterium germination：After training material after sterilizing is inoculated with by sterile working code, cultural hypha is carried out, is protected during bacterium germination
Normal temperature laboratory, dark, dry environment are held, bacteria developing period is three months；
(4) bacterium is put：Bacteria stick after bacterium germination is directly put in vain outdoor, and holding natural lighting and air are fresh, and rainfall is not
Kept the skin wet when sufficient using equipment of sprinkler irrigation；
(5) harvest：It can be harvested when auricle is sufficiently spread out, and the basal part of the ear attenuates.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of black fungus training material, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following weight：220 parts of potato, 80 parts of wood chip,
20 parts of rice chaff, 8 parts of soy meal, 30 parts of herbal powder, 9 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of land plaster, 5 parts of lime, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulphur
Sour 3 parts of magnesium, 40 parts of water.
Raw material radix scrophulariae, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed, the cordate houttuynia composition of herbal powder, their mass ratio are
3.2:2.5:2:2.5:1。
Herbal powder be by proportioning by radix scrophulariae, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed and cordate houttuynia five kinds of Chinese medicine co-grinding,
Cross 100 mesh sieves.
Black fungus training material utilizes cultural method with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of black fungus training material, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following weight：210 parts of potato, 70 parts of wood chip,
15 parts of rice chaff, 6 parts of soy meal, 23 parts of herbal powder, 6 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of lime, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulphur
Sour 2 parts of magnesium, 35 parts of water.
Raw material radix scrophulariae, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed, the cordate houttuynia composition of herbal powder, their mass ratio are
2.6:3:2:2.2:1。
Herbal powder be by proportioning by radix scrophulariae, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed and cordate houttuynia five kinds of Chinese medicine co-grinding,
Cross 90 mesh sieves.
Black fungus training of the present invention is expected and its compared using the method for cultivation with existing breeding method, as shown in the table：
Table 1-1
| Method | The speed of growth（mm/d） | Color and luster, thickness |
| It is existing | 4.32 | Outside of belly brown back side yellowish-brown, it is relatively thin |
| The embodiment of the present invention 1 | 4.52 | Outside of belly black back side yellowish-brown is thicker |
| The embodiment of the present invention 2 | 4.50 | Outside of belly black back side yellowish-brown is thick |
| The embodiment of the present invention 3 | 4.60 | Outside of belly black back side yellowish-brown is thick |
To sum up contrast can be seen that, black fungus of the present invention training material and its method using cultivation go out that mycelial growth rate is fast, and growing way is strong,
Meat is dense.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of black fungus training material, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following weight：Potato 200-220 parts, wood chip
60-80 parts, rice chaff 10-20 parts, soy meal 2-8 parts, herbal powder 15-30 parts, corn flour 3-9 parts, land plaster 2-8 parts, stone
Grey 1-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, water 30-40 parts.
2. a kind of black fungus training material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following weight：
210 parts of potato, 70 parts of wood chip, 15 parts of rice chaff, 6 parts of soy meal, 23 parts of herbal powder, 6 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of land plaster, stone
4 parts of ash, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35 parts of water.
3. black fungus cultivation training material in a kind of ground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the herbal powder is profound
Ginseng, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed, cordate houttuynia composition, their mass ratio is (2.2~3.2)：(1.6~2.5):2：(2~
2.5):1。
A kind of 4. black fungus training material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The herbal powder is will be profound by proportioning
Ginseng, selfheal, folium isatidis, cassia seed and cordate houttuynia five kinds of Chinese medicine co-grinding, cross 80~100 mesh sieves.
5. black fungus training material according to claim 1 utilizes cultural method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) production of hybrid seeds：Mid-January, according to the black fungus implantation methods bacterium of routine, choose breeding strain extraction fungus mycelium；
(2) system training material：It will be boiled with soft fire 30 minutes after peeling potatoes, chopping, filtered through gauze takes its filtrate；By weight ratio
Wood chip, rice chaff, soy meal, herbal powder, corn flour, land plaster, lime, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate are well mixed, are made
Solid material, then with the water mixing of weight, ground black fungus cultivation training material is made；
(3) bacterium germination：After training material after sterilizing is inoculated with by sterile working code, cultural hypha is carried out, is protected during bacterium germination
Normal temperature laboratory, dark, dry environment are held, bacteria developing period is three months；
(4) bacterium is put：Bacteria stick after bacterium germination is directly put in vain outdoor, and holding natural lighting and air are fresh, and rainfall is not
Kept the skin wet when sufficient using equipment of sprinkler irrigation；
(5) harvest：It can be harvested when auricle is sufficiently spread out, and the basal part of the ear attenuates.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463513A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 汤原波巴布生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and cultural method of selenium-rich agaric |
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| CN101627699A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-01-20 | 郑州大学 | Method for planting edible fungi and producing artificial grass peat by using cabo |
| CN101723759A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-09 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN103250550A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津君保黑木耳种植专业合作社 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN103404370A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-27 | 西南科技大学 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom strains by using lava |
| CN104030841A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽吾悦食品有限公司 | Edible mushroom cultivation material prepared by utilization of waste mushroom residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN104920067A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | High-yield black fungus cultivating method |
| CN104926442A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Culture medium for improving quality of black fungus |
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2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710773906.0A patent/CN107602271A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627699A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-01-20 | 郑州大学 | Method for planting edible fungi and producing artificial grass peat by using cabo |
| CN101723759A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-09 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN103250550A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津君保黑木耳种植专业合作社 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN103404370A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-27 | 西南科技大学 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom strains by using lava |
| CN104030841A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽吾悦食品有限公司 | Edible mushroom cultivation material prepared by utilization of waste mushroom residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN104920067A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | High-yield black fungus cultivating method |
| CN104926442A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Culture medium for improving quality of black fungus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110463513A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 汤原波巴布生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and cultural method of selenium-rich agaric |
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