CN107600343A - A kind of ecological floating island of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate and its composition - Google Patents
A kind of ecological floating island of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate and its composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN107600343A CN107600343A CN201710704030.4A CN201710704030A CN107600343A CN 107600343 A CN107600343 A CN 107600343A CN 201710704030 A CN201710704030 A CN 201710704030A CN 107600343 A CN107600343 A CN 107600343A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to environmental reconstruction building field, the ecological floating island of particularly a kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate and its composition.A kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate, including fixed concrete stake, chinampa pipe, the fixed concrete stake includes cement shell skin, outer rack, interior cement layer, buoyancy baton round, the outer rack is reinforced concrete rack, form square after-pouring cement and be wrapped to form cement shell skin, dissipated in the interior cement layer that cement shell skin is formed and some buoyancy baton rounds are set；The chinampa pipe includes straight cutting pipe and tip pipe, and interface thread and the pipe for sealing mesh sheet screw socket tube head connect screw socket bolt, and pipe connects screw socket has setting at the both ends of sealing mesh sheet screw socket pipe；The chinampa is managed and fixed concrete stake is vertically arranged, and some fixed ring buckles are set on fixed concrete stake, and chinampa pipe and fixed concrete stake have been directly bound nylon rope tied rope, and nylon rope tied rope is bundled in fixed ring buckle and binds both；Filled with buoyancy plantation ball in the straight cutting pipe and tip pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental reconstruction building field, the ecology of particularly a kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate and its composition
Chinampa.
Background technology
In recent years, the waters of Haihe River Chuan Hu etc. hydropexis or the few relative closure of amount of flow, sewage, agricultural and herding
The influence for being related to many mankind's activities of the inflows such as industry, industrial wastewater, fertilizer component of the compound such as nitrogen and phosphorus in water
Concentration rises, and the phenomenon of water eutrophication becomes to deteriorate.Water environment eutrophication changes the ecologic structure of aquatic organism, battalion of Shuifu County
Fosterization, which changes, thinks usual diversity of organism, and it is extreme in the case of, also produce the second set phenomenon such as red tide and green grass or young crops tide, because
This water eutrophication is environmental hazard.
The water of eutrophication is full of fertilizer component and the abundant existing waters of nutritive salt, light of the solar radiation near the water surface
Cooperation is with lower so that specific planktonic organism breeds rapidly.In addition, the animal of predacious plant planktonic organism can also increase extremely,
Vegetalitas and the propagation of animality planktonic organism, it is the reason for red tide, green tide largely occur.Photosynthesis stop night,
Due to the consumption increase of the oxygen of biology breathing, water causes former plankton community Shen of dying to drop the bottom, oxygen as anaerobic condition
Change the progress of decomposing organic matter, dissolved oxygen content drastically declines, and oxygen deprivation water body is formed.Thermocline more oxygen deprivation water body is maintained, and is had
The reason for gluey sludgd deposition is the advantage stench of anaerobe has been stagnated in the decomposition of machine thing.In addition, water turnover rate underground makes
Obtain fish and shellfish class and produce anoxic.
Therefore, in recent years, artificial floating island is used in lake and is carrying out animals and plants culture thereon, with building for artificial floating island
Increase is built, while the animals and plants that artificial floating island is cultivated are developed on a large scale, the existence of animals and plants, which updates, causes Water warfare to be promoted.And
And we specific can be cultivated in chinampa bud by Zhi Wu , algae, algae, the Shen water landscape plant such as lotus flower, water lily also beautifies
The floatingleaved plants such as plant or floating heart that draw water of environment, reed and wild rice stem etc., the activity of these plants, purification of water quality produce good
Effect, and can guarantee that more organisms in water inhabit.The absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water for the animals and plants that artificial floating island is inhabited,
Microorganism decomposition organic matter that plant adheres in body surface etc., soil lake mud surface obtain denitrification, the Shen of suspension material
Drop and that floats again prevents, purification of water quality, reduce the concentration of nitrogen or phosphorus, reduce main eutrophication, blue-green algae and suppress fresh water
Red tide.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in order to invent a kind of ecological floating island of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate and its composition, it be resistant to current,
Also can normally it be built in the place of high flow rate, and energy stable for extended periods of time, the delivery port that can be arranged on very brief current is particularly,
Can not only play a part of intercepting pollutant can also intercept the organic matters for carrying out decomposing these interceptions after pollutant and enter, and plant is cultivated
Nuclear energy reduces the concentration of nitrogen or phosphorus, reduces main eutrophication, blue-green algae and suppresses fresh water red tide.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate, including fixed concrete stake,
Chinampa is managed, and the fixed concrete stake includes cement shell skin, outer rack, interior cement layer, buoyancy baton round, and the outer rack is steel
Muscle cement rack, form square after-pouring cement and be wrapped to form cement shell skin, dissipated in the interior cement layer that cement shell skin is formed
Put and some buoyancy baton rounds are set；The chinampa pipe includes straight cutting pipe and tip pipe, and the straight cutting tube head tail sets sealing mesh sheet
Screw socket pipe, sealing mesh sheet screw socket tube head end are spirally connected tip pipe, tip pipe into hollow in triangular pyramidal or cone shape tip pipe, and
Wide opening portion sets interface thread, and the pipe of interface thread and sealing mesh sheet screw socket tube head connects screw socket bolt, and pipe connects screw socket close
There is setting at the both ends of block piece screw socket pipe；The chinampa pipe and fixed concrete stake are vertically arranged, if being set on fixed concrete stake
Dry fixed ring buckle, chinampa pipe and fixed concrete stake have been directly bound nylon rope tied rope, and nylon rope tied rope is bundled in fixed ring buckle
Both bindings；
Filled with buoyancy plantation ball in the straight cutting pipe and tip pipe.
The ecological floating island that water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate is formed, including planting tray, buoyancy substrate, controller group, buoyancy base
Some planting trays and controller group are set on bottom, the buoyancy substrate includes fixed concrete stake, chinampa pipe, both form it is circular or
Triangle is square, and the fixed concrete stake includes cement shell skin, outer rack, interior cement layer, buoyancy baton round, the outer net
Frame is reinforced concrete rack, forms square after-pouring cement and is wrapped to form cement shell skin, the interior cement that cement shell skin is formed
Dissipated in layer and some buoyancy baton rounds are set；The chinampa, which is managed, includes straight cutting pipe and tip pipe, straight cutting tube head grafting tip pipe,
Pipe some sections in chinampa are mutually spirally connected up and down forms chinampa pipe group, and lower rank chinampa pipe top, which is spirally connected, inserts the tip of upper rank chinampa pipe
Pipe, and chinampa pipe is plugged with horizontal chinampa pipe group, horizontal and vertically arranged chinampa on the net surely in the extension that nylon rope tied rope is formed
The platform in the centre that pipe group is formed, surround around platform and fixed concrete stake is set, planting tray, the plantation are set on platform
Disk is the adjustable planting tray of buoyancy, and the adjustable planting tray of buoyancy includes plantation platform, guard and plantation basket, is provided with the top of plantation platform
Guard, bottom are provided with buoyant spheres, and plantation basket is placed in the guard on plantation platform, and four corners for planting platform are provided with fixed cover
Pipe, for steel pipe socket on fixed sleeving, steel pipe top is provided with static line, and plantation platform is fixed on by static line laterally or vertically to be set
Chinampa pipe group on.
As the preferred horizontal chinampa pipe group, at least 0.5 ~ 1 meter of spacing is mutually set.
Adjustable fixed pulley is housed as the preferred fixed ring buckle.Nylon rope tied rope is sheathed with adjustable fixed pulley,
For tightening up positioning rope, using movable rope, ensure that ecological floating island has certain scope of activities, be adapted to the change of water level, it is living
Running rope one end is fixed on positioning rope, and one end is equipped with closeable hook, convenient three-dimensional on the corner for hanging over buoyant device framework
The maintenance management on formula multifunctional ecological chinampa.
It is square or cylindrical as the preferred fixed concrete stake, length is 1 meter.
The preferred buoyancy substrate is provided with water aspirator, spray head is set at the top of water aspirator.
Compared with background technology, what is had has the advantages that the present invention：It is high to resist flow intensity, makes composition conveniently,
The direction of tip pipe is bottom and horizontal four sides respectively, water and water proof can be divided when such current come, it compares ordinary straight
Connecing the block shape ecological floating island of composition can divide the function of water much bigger, and gap is more, will not integrally be rushed when water slug comes
Hit this ecological floating island；Comparison suggests laterally binding and vertical binding can, and cement fixed structure is very simple, we
Only need after manufacturing, to transport directly to mount point, be directly placed into the water surface, a side is fixed into according to fixed distance and shape
Frame, horizontal and vertical chinampa pipe is then placed into frame, planting tray can upgrade, and the particularly dry season in summer can decline
Also can adjoined water surface, the water surface can be left when winter, prevent frostbite, also extend this chinampa structure in extremely frigid zones should
With.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 chinampas underlying structure figure.
Fig. 2 seals mesh sheet screw socket tubular construction figure.
Fig. 3 overall structure figures.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail：
Embodiment, as Figure 1-3, a kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate, including fixed concrete stake（1）, chinampa pipe（2）, institute
Stating fixed concrete stake includes cement shell skin（3）, outer rack（4）, interior cement layer（5）, buoyancy baton round（6）, the outer rack
For reinforced concrete rack（7）, form square after-pouring cement and be wrapped to form cement shell skin, the interior cement that cement shell skin is formed
Dissipated in layer and some buoyancy baton rounds are set；The chinampa pipe includes straight cutting pipe（8）With tip pipe（9）, the straight cutting tube head tail
Sealing mesh sheet screw socket pipe is set（10）, sealing mesh sheet screw socket tube head end is spirally connected tip pipe, and tip pipe is into triangular pyramidal or cone
It is hollow in shape tip pipe, and wide opening portion（11）Interface thread is set（12）, the pipe of interface thread and sealing mesh sheet screw socket tube head
Connect screw socket（13）Bolt, pipe connects screw socket has setting at the both ends of sealing mesh sheet screw socket pipe；The chinampa pipe and fixed cement
Stake is vertically arranged, and some fixed ring buckles are set on fixed concrete stake（14）, chinampa pipe and fixed concrete stake have been directly bound nylon
Rope tied rope（15）, nylon rope tied rope be bundled in fixed ring buckle binding both；
Filled with buoyancy plantation ball in the straight cutting pipe and tip pipe（16）.
The ecological floating island that water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate is formed, including planting tray（17）, buoyancy substrate（18）, controller group
（19）, some planting trays and controller group are set in buoyancy substrate, the buoyancy substrate includes fixed concrete stake, chinampa pipe, and two
Person forms circular or triangle or square, and the fixed concrete stake includes cement shell skin, outer rack, interior cement layer, buoyancy modeling
Pellet, the outer rack are reinforced concrete rack, form square after-pouring cement and are wrapped to form cement shell skin, cement shell skin
Dissipated in the interior cement layer formed and some buoyancy baton rounds are set；The chinampa pipe includes straight cutting pipe and tip pipe, straight cutting tube head
Portion's grafting tip pipe, pipe some sections in chinampa are mutually spirally connected up and down forms chinampa pipe group（20）, lower rank chinampa pipe（21）Top is spirally connected
Rank chinampa is managed in insertion（22）Tip pipe, and chinampa pipe determines net in the extension that nylon rope tied rope is formed（23）On be plugged with it is laterally floating
Island pipe group（24）, laterally and the platform in centre that forms of vertically arranged chinampa pipe group, surround to set around platform and fix
Concrete stake, planting tray is set on platform（25）, the planting tray is the adjustable planting tray of buoyancy（26）, the adjustable planting tray of buoyancy
Including planting platform（27）, guard（28）With plantation basket（29）, plant and be provided with guard at the top of platform, bottom is provided with buoyant spheres, kind
Plant basket to be placed in the guard on plantation platform, four corners for planting platform are provided with fixed sleeving（30）, steel pipe socket on fixed sleeving,
Steel pipe top is provided with static line, and plantation platform is fixed on by static line in the chinampa pipe group laterally or vertically set.
As the preferred horizontal chinampa pipe group, at least 0.5 ~ 1 meter of spacing is mutually set.
Adjustable fixed pulley is housed as the preferred fixed ring buckle.Nylon rope tied rope is sheathed with adjustable fixed pulley,
For tightening up positioning rope, using movable rope, ensure that ecological floating island has certain scope of activities, be adapted to the change of water level, it is living
Running rope one end is fixed on positioning rope, and one end is equipped with closeable hook, convenient three-dimensional on the corner for hanging over buoyant device framework
The maintenance management on formula multifunctional ecological chinampa.
It is square or cylindrical as the preferred fixed concrete stake, length is 1 meter.
The preferred buoyancy substrate is provided with water aspirator, spray head is set at the top of water aspirator.
Planting aquatic plants in Plant basket, including emergent aquactic plant and fluitante.Plant basket is not connected in planting tray
Together, but it can load onto and remove, this has just subtracted the difficulty and trouble that water plant is planted directly in planting tray, but
By land, using cultivation technique without soil, with the water of target water body, first by water plant kind in Plant basket, on bed is cultivated
Cultivate, after it is survived, then move in waterborne, Plant basket of ining succession is put into water surface planting disk together.Water plant kind is floating in ecology
On island, it is frequently used as purifying water, treats that it grows up withered, it is necessary to remove, now it need to only be removed together with planting tray,
The difficulty of harvesting is greatly reduced, by land removes Plant basket, withered plant is dealt carefully with, and Plant basket recovery, the coming year is again
With.Emergent aquactic plant and part terrestrial plant can be planted in Water cultivating disk, an aperture is arranged at the bottom of Water cultivating disk, for arranging
Water, the root being also used for as plant provide moisture, and the top half of Water cultivating disk is larger, can plant many plants, the first half
Divide and be connected between water surface planting disk with support tube, absorbent material is loaded in support tube, for being provided for the plant in planting tray
Moisture, support tube are also used for supporting planting tray, increase its capacity of anti-storm.
The each lattice laterally set can just fix a planting tray, fixed, can dismantled with lock, that is to say, that
One buoyant device can fix multiple planting trays.Buoyant device framework is divided into many closed segments, and one section is destroyed water inlet, no
As for making whole buoyant device loss of function.According to the three-dimensional multifunctional ecological chinampa gross weight of measuring and calculating, calculate required
Buoyancy, the present invention provide buoyancy using simple floatoblast, according to actual conditions, are fixed in four sides of octahedra framework simple floating
Capsule, fixed, can dismantled with nylon cable tie, the buoyancy of simple floatoblast can be adjusted at any time according to the change of load-carrying.Simply floatoblast is
The semi-cylindrical net in a hole of open at one end one is first made, claims simple floatoblast basket, material uses PVC that is corrosion-resistant, having intensity, together
Sample uses Shooting Technique, and discarded mineral water bottle is filled out in net, and bottle will seal, and can also load some other hollow closed things
Body, this floatoblast are not easy to be destroyed；
The horizontal and vertically arranged spaced setting of chinampa pipe group can form square setting interval box at top, in these frames
Interior placement planting tray, the bottom of planting tray is exactly water, it is possible to aquatic glove is directly planted, due to being the planting tray of buoyancy,
So planting tray can set it is deep, he can with dampening height float carry out raising and lowering, can so keep aquatic
Plant can maintain the state of water always, can also be safeguarded well in the dry season；Nylon rope is corrosion-resistant, is not easy stretching, extension,
Two rows are parallel to each other, and can just form described extension and determine net, hang fixed net and there is provided a segment distance, usually coordinate horizontal
To between the pipe group of chinampa apart, such as 0.5 ~ 1 meter of distance.And buoyancy width degree is added plus the length of a movable rope
Anti-tampering distance, anti-tampering distance are to prevent buoyant device from mutually being disturbed with positioning rope.Movable rope is also nylon rope, floating for connecting
Power apparatus and positioning rope.The height of spud pile is the height of flood level, and positioning rope is located under ordinary water level, positioning rope and fix bar
Junction maintains easily management using adjustable fixed pulley.The length of movable rope is the half of maximum stage change, typically
It is fixed in buoyancy substrate using the nylon cable of a movable rope, elastic, top can be controlled along pulley is carried
Two movable ropes are fixed on a positioning rope, and following two are fixed on another positioning rope, can be fixed on two positioning ropes
It several buoyant devices, such as buoyant spheres, so can further increase buoyancy, can also enter even if we have planted excessive plant
Row collocation.This fixing device is not influenceed by the depth of water, and ecological floating island is built on compared with deep water body, spud pile is beaten shallow in bank water
Place.This fixing device adapts to the change of water level.The planting tray of the plants configuration present invention, growing environment, not only currently in life
Plantable water plant can configure in the present invention on state chinampa, and also add many terrestrial plants, such as greengrocery,
Corn, Chinese rose, tree peony, jasmine, matrimony vine, rose, inular flower, tulbaghia violacea, tuber of dwarf lilyturf class and dwarf lilyturf class, facet syndrom, tawny daylily, kind
Potato, climing Changchun etc., considerably increase can on ecological floating island planting plants species.Water surface planting disk kind water plant, use
Soilless culture, major function are water purification, the perennial terrestrial plant of essentialspecies in Water cultivating disk, to select a smaller terrestrial to plant
Thing is planted, and major function is greening, makes scape, provides habitat for wild animal.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate, it is characterized in that：Including fixed concrete stake（1）, chinampa pipe（2）, the fixed water
Mud stake includes cement shell skin（3）, outer rack（4）, interior cement layer（5）, buoyancy baton round（6）, the outer rack is reinforcing bar water
Mud rack（7）, form square after-pouring cement and be wrapped to form cement shell skin, dissipated in the interior cement layer that cement shell skin is formed
Some buoyancy baton rounds are set；The chinampa pipe includes straight cutting pipe（8）With tip pipe（9）, the straight cutting tube head tail, which is set, to be sealed
Mesh sheet screw socket pipe（10）, sealing mesh sheet screw socket tube head end is spirally connected tip pipe, and tip pipe is into triangular pyramidal or cone shape tip pipe
It is interior hollow, and wide opening portion（11）Interface thread is set（12）, interface thread and sealing mesh sheet screw socket tube head pipe connect screw socket
（13）Bolt, pipe connects screw socket has setting at the both ends of sealing mesh sheet screw socket pipe；The chinampa pipe is vertical with fixed concrete stake
Set, some fixed ring buckles are set on fixed concrete stake（14）, chinampa pipe and fixed concrete stake have been directly bound nylon rope tied rope
（15）, nylon rope tied rope be bundled in fixed ring buckle binding both；
Filled with buoyancy plantation ball in the straight cutting pipe and tip pipe（16）.
2. the ecological floating island that water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate is formed, including planting tray（17）, buoyancy substrate（18）, controller group
（19）, some planting trays and controller group are set in buoyancy substrate, the buoyancy substrate includes fixed concrete stake, chinampa pipe, and two
Person forms circular or triangle or square, and the fixed concrete stake includes cement shell skin, outer rack, interior cement layer, buoyancy modeling
Pellet, the outer rack are reinforced concrete rack, form square after-pouring cement and are wrapped to form cement shell skin, cement shell skin
Dissipated in the interior cement layer formed and some buoyancy baton rounds are set；The chinampa pipe includes straight cutting pipe and tip pipe, straight cutting tube head
Portion's grafting tip pipe, pipe some sections in chinampa are mutually spirally connected up and down forms chinampa pipe group（20）, lower rank chinampa pipe（21）Top is spirally connected
Rank chinampa is managed in insertion（22）Tip pipe, and chinampa pipe determines net in the extension that nylon rope tied rope is formed（23）On be plugged with it is laterally floating
Island pipe group（24）, laterally and the platform in centre that forms of vertically arranged chinampa pipe group, surround to set around platform and fix
Concrete stake, planting tray is set on platform（25）, the planting tray is the adjustable planting tray of buoyancy（26）, the adjustable planting tray of buoyancy
Including planting platform（27）, guard（28）With plantation basket（29）, plant and be provided with guard at the top of platform, bottom is provided with buoyant spheres, kind
Plant basket to be placed in the guard on plantation platform, four corners for planting platform are provided with fixed sleeving（30）, steel pipe socket on fixed sleeving,
Steel pipe top is provided with static line, and plantation platform is fixed on by static line in the chinampa pipe group laterally or vertically set.
3. a kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The horizontal chinampa pipe group is mutual
At least 0.5 ~ 1 meter of spacing is set.
4. a kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The fixed ring buckle is equipped with adjustable
Save fixed pulley.
5. a kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The fixed concrete stake is
Square or cylindrical, length is 1 meter.
6. a kind of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The buoyancy substrate is set
There is water aspirator（31）, water aspirator top sets spray head（32）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710704030.4A CN107600343A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of ecological floating island of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate and its composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710704030.4A CN107600343A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of ecological floating island of water resistant stream ecological floating island substrate and its composition |
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|---|---|
| CN107600343A true CN107600343A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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| CN109368794A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-22 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | The construction method of water plant combined type ecological floating island |
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