CN107581002B - Potato planting method - Google Patents
Potato planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107581002B CN107581002B CN201710868740.0A CN201710868740A CN107581002B CN 107581002 B CN107581002 B CN 107581002B CN 201710868740 A CN201710868740 A CN 201710868740A CN 107581002 B CN107581002 B CN 107581002B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a potato planting method, which comprises the following steps: A. seed selection; B. soil preparation; C. cultivating, namely cultivating by adopting a seeder; D. ridging; E. and (5) field management. This technical scheme can mechanized fertilization and seeding to improve potato planting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a potato planting method.
Background
The potatoes, also called potatoes and potatoes, have rich nutrition, are economic crops with wide distribution, strong adaptability, high yield and rich nutrition, are grains and vegetables, and can also be used for preparing industrial products such as starch, glucose and the like. The traditional potato planting method comprises the following steps: the potato planting method has the advantages that the survival rate of potatoes is low through field management such as potato cutting, land cultivation, ditching, watering, fertilizing, sowing and later weeding.
Chinese patent application No. CN201710124556.5 discloses a potato planting method, which comprises the following steps: selecting potato seeds with precocious and virus-free seed stems, and screening to remove impurities; when the potato seeds are cut into blocks after pregermination, each block has at least one eye; placing the seed blocks and the sand layer by layer, enabling the potato buds to be upward, and accelerating germination for 12-16 days; selecting soil with flat topography, ditching according to the line spacing of 30-40 cm, and scattering compound fertilizer into ditches; planting potato seed blocks into the ditch, and spraying compound fertilizer along the seed blocks after sowing; after emergence of seedlings, urea is applied, potash fertilizer is applied in the bud stage, and weeding and watering are carried out regularly. The technical scheme increases the benefit of planting the potatoes to a certain extent, improves the survival rate of the potatoes and enhances the disease resistance and the insect resistance of the potatoes.
However, the above technical solutions have certain drawbacks: when the compound fertilizer is scattered and sowed, manual operation is needed in a grading way, the planting efficiency is low, and the method is not suitable for large-scale production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a potato planting method which can mechanically fertilize and sow, so that the potato planting efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the potato planting method comprises the following steps:
A. seed selection: selecting complete potatoes after pregermination as seeds;
B. land preparation: selecting soil with flat terrain, making strip ditches at a line spacing of 40-50 cm, and injecting water into the strip ditches;
C. and (3) tillage: cultivating by adopting a seeder; the seeder comprises a machine body and a motor, wherein a hole digging unit, a fertilizing unit and a seeding unit are sequentially arranged in the machine body; the fertilizer applying unit comprises a fertilizer box, a feed inlet for loading fertilizer and a discharge outlet for discharging fertilizer are arranged on the fertilizer box, a crank for twisting the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer box, and an output shaft of a motor is connected with the crank; the pit digging unit comprises a nail hammer, a vertical rod, a sliding block and an angle rod, one end of the vertical rod is connected with the nail hammer, the other end of the vertical rod is hinged with the sliding block, the vertical rod is connected with the machine body in a sliding mode, the sliding block is connected to the angle rod in a sliding mode, the angle rod is hinged to the machine body, and a first rocker is hinged between the angle rod and a crank; the seeding unit comprises a seed box, a feed port for loading seeds and a discharge port for discharging the seeds are arranged on the seed box, a sealing block for opening or closing the discharge port is connected to the seed box in a sliding manner, and a second rocker is hinged between the sealing block and the crank;
the cultivation method comprises the following steps: loading seeds into a seed box from a feeding port, loading fertilizer into a fertilizer box from a feeding port, starting a motor, and pushing a machine body to move straight along a ditch;
D. ridging: burying the sown potatoes with soil;
E. managing the field: fertilizing, weeding and watering.
The working principle of the seeder in the technical scheme is as follows: the motor is started to drive the crank to rotate, and the first rocker and the second rocker swing along with the crank; the first rocker drives the angle rod to rotate, so that the sliding block slides back and forth on the angle rod, the sliding block drives the vertical rod to move up and down relative to the machine body, and the vertical rod drives the nail hammer to move up and down to carry out periodic pit digging action; fertilizer enters the fertilizer box from the feed inlet, is rolled by the crank and then is discharged from the discharge outlet, so that the fertilizer is applied; crank pivoted in, the swing through the second rocker makes sealed piece make a round trip to slide, and the bin outlet is opened or closed to periodic, and when opening the bin outlet, the potato in the seed box is followed the bin outlet and is discharged to the interior seeding of strip ditch, closes the bin outlet immediately, again carries out next seeding after the bin outlet is opened next time.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that:
1. compared with the planting method adopting the cut potatoes as seeds in the prior art, the technical scheme adopts the complete potatoes after pregermination as seeds, does not need to be cut by a knife, avoids the introduction of bacteria, has higher survival rate of the seeds and is not easy to rot.
2. Compared with the method of manual sowing and fertilization in the prior art, the technical scheme firstly pits the potatoes by up-and-down movement of the nail hammer, then fertilizes the potatoes, and then seeds the potatoes by back-and-forth movement of the sealing block, so that mechanical operation is realized, the potato planting efficiency is high, and the potato planting method is suitable for large-scale production.
3. According to the technical scheme, the up-and-down movement of the nail hammer and the back-and-forth movement of the sealing block can be realized only by one motor, and the required power devices are few.
4. According to the technical scheme, the potatoes are firstly dug, then fertilized and finally placed, so that the potatoes can better absorb the fertilizer, and the yield of the potatoes is high.
5. Fertilizer can absorb the moisture in the environment and the caking in the storage process, and fertilizer among this technical scheme is discharged from the discharge gate again after the crank is kneaded, helps letting fertilizer be granule or powdered discharge.
The first preferred scheme is as follows: preferably, in the basic scheme, each whole potato in the step A weighs 30-60 g. The survival rate of the potatoes in the size range is higher.
The preferred scheme II is as follows: as a preferred scheme of the basic scheme or the first preferred scheme, the number of the eyes of each whole potato in the step A is 2-5. The selection of the potatoes can lead to a plurality of new potatoes in the growing process, and is helpful for improving the yield of the potatoes.
The preferable scheme is three: as the preferable scheme of the basic scheme, the bottom of the machine body is provided with the rollers. The machine body can walk along the grooves more quickly and conveniently.
The preferable scheme is four: as a preferred scheme of the basic scheme or the third preferred scheme, the cross section of the discharge opening is circular, and the diameter of the discharge opening is 3-8 cm. Thus being beneficial to controlling the sowing of one potato at a time and having good controllability.
The preferable scheme is five: as a preferred scheme of the basic scheme or the preferred scheme III, the discharge hole is provided with a screen for screening the fertilizer, and the aperture of the screen is 2-4 mm. The screen cloth can let fertilizer evenly spill in the ditch, and the potato growth is more even.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the sowing machine of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the machine body 1, the roller 10, the push handle 11, the fertilizer box 2, the feed inlet 20, the discharge outlet 21, the screen 22, the crank 23, the hammer 3, the vertical rod 30, the slide block 31, the angle rod 32, the first straight rod 33, the second straight rod 34, the first rocker 35, the seed box 5, the feed inlet 50, the discharge outlet 51, the sealing block 52 and the second rocker 53.
Example 1
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1:
the potato planting method comprises the following steps:
A. seed selection: selecting the complete potatoes after pregermination as seeds, wherein the weight of each complete potato is 30g, and the number of eyes of each complete potato is 2;
B. land preparation: selecting soil with flat terrain, making strip ditches according to the line spacing of 40cm, and injecting water into the strip ditches;
C. and (3) tillage: cultivating by adopting a seeder; the seeder comprises a machine body 1 and a motor, two idler wheels 10 are arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, a push handle 11 is arranged at the end part of the machine body 1 and used for pushing the machine body 1, and a pit digging unit, a fertilizing unit and a seeding unit are sequentially arranged in the machine body 1; the fertilizer applying unit comprises a fertilizer box 2, a feed inlet 20 for loading fertilizer and a discharge outlet 21 for discharging fertilizer are arranged on the fertilizer box 2, the bottom of the feed inlet 20 is positioned right above a crank 23, an inclined plane is arranged on the feed inlet 20, a screen 22 for screening the fertilizer is arranged on the discharge outlet 21, the aperture of the screen 22 is 2mm, the crank 23 for twisting the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer box 2, and an output shaft of a motor is connected with the crank 23; the pit digging unit comprises a nail hammer 3, a vertical rod 30, a sliding block 31 and an angle rod 32, one end of the vertical rod 30 is connected with the nail hammer 3, the other end of the vertical rod 30 is hinged with the sliding block 31, the vertical rod 30 is connected with the machine body 1 in a sliding mode, the angle rod 32 is hinged to the machine body 1 and comprises a first straight rod 33 and a second straight rod 34 which form an acute angle with each other, the sliding block 31 is connected to the second straight rod 34 in a sliding mode, and a first rocker 35 is hinged between the first straight rod 33 and the crank 23; the sowing unit comprises a seed box 5, a feeding port 50 for loading seeds and a discharge port 51 for discharging the seeds are arranged on the seed box 5, a sealing block 52 for opening or closing the discharge port 51 is connected to the seed box 5 in a sliding manner, a second rocker 53 is hinged between the sealing block 52 and the crank 23, the cross section of the discharge port 51 is circular, and the diameter of the discharge port 51 is 3 cm;
the cultivation method comprises the following steps: seeds are loaded into a seed box 5 from a feeding port 50, fertilizer is loaded into a fertilizer box 2 from a feeding port 20, and a motor is started to push a machine body 1 to move straight along a ditch;
D. ridging: burying the sown potatoes with soil;
E. managing the field: fertilizing, weeding and watering.
The motor is started to drive the crank 23 to rotate, and the first rocker 35 and the second rocker 53 swing along with the crank; the first rocker 35 drives the angle rod 32 to rotate, so that the sliding block 31 slides back and forth on the angle rod 32, the sliding block 31 drives the vertical rod 30 to move up and down relative to the machine body 1, and the vertical rod 30 drives the nail hammer 3 to move up and down to perform periodic pit digging actions; fertilizer enters the fertilizer box 2 from the feed inlet 20, is twisted by the crank 23 and then is discharged from the discharge outlet 21, so that the fertilizer is applied; the sealed block 52 slides back and forth by the swing of the second rocker 53 while the crank 23 rotates, the discharge opening 51 is opened or closed periodically, when the discharge opening 51 is opened, potatoes in the seed box 5 are discharged from the discharge opening 51 into the strip groove for sowing, and then the discharge opening 51 is closed until the next sowing is carried out after the next discharge opening 51 is opened.
According to the technical scheme, the complete potatoes after germination accelerating are used as seeds, cutting by a knife is not needed, bacteria are prevented from being brought in, the survival rate of the seeds is higher, and the potatoes are not easy to rot; meanwhile, according to the technical scheme, the pit is dug through the up-and-down movement of the nail hammer 3, then fertilization is carried out, and then seeding is carried out through the back-and-forth movement of the sealing block 52, so that the mechanical operation is realized, the potato planting efficiency is high, and the potato planting method is suitable for large-scale production.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: in the step A, each whole potato weighs 55g, and the number of eyes of each whole potato is 4; b, forming grooves according to the line spacing of 45 cm; in step C, the aperture of the screen 22 is 3mm, and the diameter of the discharge opening 51 is 5 cm.
Example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that: in the step A, each whole potato weighs 60g, and the number of eyes of each whole potato is 5; b, forming grooves according to the line spacing of 50 cm; in step C, the aperture of the screen 22 is 4mm, and the diameter of the discharge opening 51 is 8 cm.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The potato planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. seed selection: selecting complete potatoes after pregermination as seeds;
B. land preparation: selecting soil with flat terrain, making strip ditches at a line spacing of 40-50 cm, and injecting water into the strip ditches;
C. and (3) tillage: cultivating by adopting a seeder; the seeder comprises a machine body and a motor, wherein a hole digging unit, a fertilizing unit and a seeding unit are sequentially arranged in the machine body; the fertilizer applying unit comprises a fertilizer box, a feed inlet for loading fertilizer and a discharge outlet for discharging fertilizer are arranged on the fertilizer box, a crank for twisting the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer box, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the crank; the pit digging unit comprises a nail hammer, a vertical rod, a sliding block and an angle rod, one end of the vertical rod is connected with the nail hammer, the other end of the vertical rod is hinged with the sliding block, the vertical rod is connected with the machine body in a sliding mode, the sliding block is connected to the angle rod in a sliding mode, the angle rod is hinged to the machine body, and a first rocker is hinged between the angle rod and the crank; the seeding unit comprises a seed box, a feed opening for loading seeds and a discharge opening for discharging the seeds are arranged on the seed box, a sealing block for opening or closing the discharge opening is connected to the seed box in a sliding mode, and a second rocker is hinged between the sealing block and the crank;
the cultivation method comprises the following steps: loading seeds into a seed box from a feeding port, loading fertilizer into a fertilizer box from a feeding port, starting a motor, and pushing a machine body to move straight along a ditch;
D. ridging: burying the sown potatoes with soil;
E. managing the field: fertilizing, weeding and watering.
2. The potato planting method of claim 1, wherein each whole potato in step A weighs 30-60 g.
3. The potato planting method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of eyes per whole potato in step A is 2-5.
4. The potato planting method of claim 1, wherein rollers are provided on a bottom of the housing.
5. A potato planting method as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the discharge opening is circular in cross section and has a diameter of 3-8 cm.
6. The potato planting method of claim 1 or 4, wherein the discharge port is provided with a screen for screening fertilizers, and the aperture of the screen is 2-4 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710868740.0A CN107581002B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Potato planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710868740.0A CN107581002B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Potato planting method |
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| CN107581002A CN107581002A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
| CN107581002B true CN107581002B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| CN201710868740.0A Active CN107581002B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Potato planting method |
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| CN109908628B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-05-25 | 杭州友佳精密机械有限公司 | Oil-water separation device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2722587Y (en) * | 2004-08-21 | 2005-09-07 | 徐向斌 | Seeder |
| CN2836429Y (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-11-15 | 王金殿 | Hand-held type automatic spot sowing device for fertilizer and seed |
| CN202663753U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | 辛亚南 | Multifunctional potato planter |
| AU2014100073A4 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-02-20 | Farquharson Andrew | Tyne with seed metering device |
| CN206005126U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州凤冈苗侗百草医药发展有限公司 | A kind of tiller |
| CN106576466A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-04-26 | 王艳丽 | Agricultural digging and sowing integrated equipment |
| CN206302704U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-07-07 | 刘迪 | Multi-functional Carrot seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710868740.0A patent/CN107581002B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2722587Y (en) * | 2004-08-21 | 2005-09-07 | 徐向斌 | Seeder |
| CN2836429Y (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-11-15 | 王金殿 | Hand-held type automatic spot sowing device for fertilizer and seed |
| CN202663753U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | 辛亚南 | Multifunctional potato planter |
| AU2014100073A4 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-02-20 | Farquharson Andrew | Tyne with seed metering device |
| CN206005126U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州凤冈苗侗百草医药发展有限公司 | A kind of tiller |
| CN206302704U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-07-07 | 刘迪 | Multi-functional Carrot seeder |
| CN106576466A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-04-26 | 王艳丽 | Agricultural digging and sowing integrated equipment |
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| CN107581002A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201110 Address after: Room 202, No.2, building 1, north 2, Xiyuan Road, Xiaguang village, Luoyang Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Quanzhou Pingwang Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 564499 Industrial Park of Bai Zhen Town, Zunyi, Guizhou Applicant before: YUQING QINGFENGYUAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Potato planting methods Effective date of registration: 20201216 Granted publication date: 20201124 Pledgee: Zhang Shulan Pledgor: Quanzhou Pingwang Technology Co., Ltd Registration number: Y2020980009380 |