CN107580980A - A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107580980A CN107580980A CN201710759169.9A CN201710759169A CN107580980A CN 107580980 A CN107580980 A CN 107580980A CN 201710759169 A CN201710759169 A CN 201710759169A CN 107580980 A CN107580980 A CN 107580980A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural production technology, specifically discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, comprises the following steps：Seed is sterilized, soaked seed, vernalization processing；Topsoil is replaced with to the soil for planting corn, using organic base manure 1200kg/ mus, digs and does ridge, row spacing 100cm~110cm, the high 10cm~15cm of ridge platform, the wide 60cm~70cm of ridge platform, surrounding does irrigation canals and ditches draining in field；The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted to nursery in vegetables Nutrition Soil；Using large-ridge double-row dense planting capsicum, two ridge middles plantation Maastricht Treaty orchid, 25~30cm of capsicum spacing in the rows, capsicum 50~55cm of line-spacing, 25~30cm of Maastricht Treaty orchid spacing in the rows on same ridge platform；Phosphate fertilizer was applied before florescence, application of potash fertilizer at initial stage of bearing fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural production technology, a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum is specifically disclosed.
Background technology
Capsicum is solanaceous vegetables, is " capsicum " and " sweet tea is peppery ", people's custom is to whether there is pungent by Pepper again according to peppery
The weight of taste is divided into " pungent green pepper " and " micro- capsicum ".Capsicum is vegetables and the flavouring of our people's eating, or even turns into portion
Divide the special hobby for saving (area) people, well is progressively throughout urban and urual areas of whole country.Capsicum is nutritious, and has higher medical value.
According to surveying and determination, proliferin A, the B contained in pepper fruit is higher than fruit Lay classes such as cucumber, tomato, eggplants.Particularly L-sorbose contains
Amount is higher than the above vegetables 4-7 times, every 100 grams of fresh capsicum 170-360 containing vitamin C milligrams, reaches as high as 460 milligrams.Capsicum makees
For flavouring, it is because containing capsaicine in capsicum, eats on a small quantity, energy spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, improve a poor appetite, help digest, and also have
Dispel cold dehumidifying, relax the medicinal functions such as blood is active, also have certain curative effect, therefore quilt to arthritis, pernio, blue or green snake bite, underarm odor etc.
It is described as " healthy food ".Risen year by year with the demand of capsicum, there is an urgent need to improve the pepper planting side of existing rough low yield
Formula, make full use of favourable natural ecological condition and modern agricultural technology rationally control planting conditions reach improve Quality of Capsicum and
The purpose of yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, solves inabundant profit during pepper planting
Propagated with favourable natural ecological condition disease and pest control and do not control oxygen in soil content, water rationally using modern agricultural technology
The problem of dividing content, intensity of illumination.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed soaking：Seed is sterilized, seed soaking, vernalization in 3 days then is carried out to seed at 24 DEG C~29 DEG C.
(2) site preparation：Relatively flat soil is selected, using organic cubic metre/mu of base manure 6, ridge, row spacing are done in field
80cm~110cm, the high 10cm~15cm of ridge platform, the wide 60cm~70cm of ridge platform, irrigation canals and ditches draining is done in field.
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil.
(4) it is colonized：Dense planting capsicum is interplanted using width ridge, wide ridge inner sleeve is cultivated peanut, 25~30cm of capsicum spacing in the rows, same ridge
50~55cm of capsicum line-spacing on platform, peanut are directly sowed in wide ridge.
(5) top dressing：Applied before blooming and impose calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus, imposed after bearing fruit using potassium oxide 85kg/ mus.
(6) daily management：Drought is poured waterlogging and arranged to the greatest extent, and sunlight strong and heavy rain bad weather are covered using sunshade net.
(7) harvest harvesting：Plucked after fruit annesl.
Wherein, 2-3 days before pepper seed is soaked seed in 10% trisodium phosphate solution in step (1), in atmospheric exposure
6-8 hours, soaked 30 minutes with 1% liquor potassic permanganate, rinsed repeatedly after pulling out.Then with 55% warm water converted (quite
In 5-6 times of grain weight), carry out temperature and scald seed soaking, do not stop to stir, steeped 8 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C after 10-15 minutes
90min, 4h is soaked to be killed to seed with 0 .002% boric acid and 0 .03% solution of zinc sulfate again after being cleaned with clear water
Bacterium, seed soaking.The yield that micro- fertilizer seed soaking is advantageous to improve later stage capsicum is carried out after sterilizing.
Wherein, organic base manure described in step (2) is by abundant decomposed processing.Fully decomposed organic base manure kills disease
Worm's ovum, remain beneficial bacterium.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages.
1st, a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum of the present invention, the plantation for making full use of peanut to interplant control aphis propagation disease
Insect pest, it also add the added value in unit area soil.
2nd, a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum of the present invention is right using modern agricultural technology on the premise of cost-effective
Oxygen in soil content, moisture and intensity of illumination are controlled.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made
Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, are not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) seed soaking：Seed is sterilized, seed soaking, then seed urge within 3 days at 24 DEG C~29 DEG C
Bud.
(2) site preparation：Relatively flat soil is selected, using organic cubic metre/mu of base manure 6, ridge, row spacing are done in field
80cm~110cm, the high 10cm~15cm of ridge platform, the wide 60cm~70cm of ridge platform, irrigation canals and ditches draining is done in field.
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil.
(4) it is colonized：Dense planting capsicum is interplanted using width ridge, wide ridge inner sleeve is cultivated peanut, 25~30cm of capsicum spacing in the rows, same ridge
50~55cm of capsicum line-spacing on platform, peanut are directly sowed in wide ridge.
(5) top dressing：Applied before blooming and impose calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus, imposed after bearing fruit using potassium oxide 85kg/ mus.
(6) daily management：Drought is poured waterlogging and arranged to the greatest extent, and sunlight strong and heavy rain bad weather are covered using sunshade net.
(7) harvest harvesting：Plucked after fruit annesl.
1000 kilograms of the capsicum per mu yield finally harvested.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) seed soaking：Seed is sterilized, seed soaking, then seed urge within 3 days at 24 DEG C~29 DEG C
Bud.
(2) site preparation：Relatively flat soil is selected, using organic cubic metre/mu of base manure 6, ridge, row spacing are done in field
80cm~110cm, the high 10cm~15cm of ridge platform, the wide 60cm~70cm of ridge platform, irrigation canals and ditches draining is done in field.
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil.
(4) it is colonized：Dense planting capsicum is interplanted using width ridge, wide ridge inner sleeve is cultivated peanut, 25~30cm of capsicum spacing in the rows, same ridge
50~55cm of capsicum line-spacing on platform, peanut are directly sowed in wide ridge.
(5) top dressing：Applied before blooming and impose calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus, imposed after bearing fruit using potassium oxide 85kg/ mus.
(6) daily management：Drought is poured waterlogging and arranged to the greatest extent, and sunlight strong and heavy rain bad weather are covered using sunshade net.
(7) harvest harvesting：Plucked after fruit annesl.
1100 kilograms of the capsicum per mu yield finally harvested.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) seed soaking：Seed is sterilized, seed soaking, then seed urge within 3 days at 24 DEG C~29 DEG C
Bud.
(2) site preparation：Relatively flat soil is selected, using organic cubic metre/mu of base manure 6, ridge, row spacing are done in field
80cm~110cm, the high 10cm~15cm of ridge platform, the wide 60cm~70cm of ridge platform, irrigation canals and ditches draining is done in field.
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil.
(4) it is colonized：Dense planting capsicum is interplanted using width ridge, wide ridge inner sleeve is cultivated peanut, 25~30cm of capsicum spacing in the rows, same ridge
50~55cm of capsicum line-spacing on platform, peanut are directly sowed in wide ridge.
(5) top dressing：Applied before blooming and impose calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus, imposed after bearing fruit using potassium oxide 85kg/ mus.
(6) daily management：Drought is poured waterlogging and arranged to the greatest extent, and sunlight strong and heavy rain bad weather are covered using sunshade net.
(7) harvest harvesting：Plucked after fruit annesl.
1200 kilograms of the capsicum per mu yield finally harvested.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed soaking：Seed is sterilized, seed soaking, vernalization in 3 days then is carried out to seed at 24 DEG C~29 DEG C；
(2) site preparation：Relatively flat soil is selected, using organic cubic metre/mu of base manure 6, ridge is done in field, row spacing 80cm~
110cm, the high 10cm~15cm of ridge platform, the wide 60cm~70cm of ridge platform, irrigation canals and ditches draining is done in field；
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Dense planting capsicum is interplanted using width ridge, wide ridge inner sleeve is cultivated peanut, 25~30cm of capsicum spacing in the rows, on same ridge platform
Capsicum 50~55cm of line-spacing, peanut are directly sowed in wide ridge；
(5) top dressing：Applied before blooming and impose calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus, imposed after bearing fruit using potassium oxide 85kg/ mus；
(6) daily management：Drought is poured waterlogging and arranged to the greatest extent, and sunlight strong and heavy rain bad weather are covered using sunshade net；
(7) harvest harvesting：Plucked after fruit annesl.
A kind of 2. high-yield planting method of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By capsicum kind in step (1)
Son soaked seed in 10% trisodium phosphate solution before 2-3 days, in atmospheric exposure 6-8 hours, soaked with 1% liquor potassic permanganate
Bubble 30 minutes, is rinsed repeatedly after pulling out, then with 55% warm water (equivalent to 5-6 times of grain weight) converted, carries out temperature and scald to soak seed,
Do not stop to stir, 8 hours 90min are steeped when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C after 10-15 minutes, again with 0 .002%'s after being cleaned with clear water
Boric acid and 0 .03% solution of zinc sulfate immersion 4h to seed to be sterilized, seed soaking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710759169.9A CN107580980A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710759169.9A CN107580980A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107580980A true CN107580980A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=61050608
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| CN201710759169.9A Withdrawn CN107580980A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669394A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade hot pepper |
| CN104396530A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 江西省杨岐山生态农业开发有限公司 | High-quality and high-output planting method for hot pepper |
| CN105309163A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 李忠久 | Chili planting method |
| CN105474916A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Cultivation method for capsicum |
| CN106416974A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 任彦永 | Pepper high efficient seedling culture method |
| CN106613222A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆信首科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for peppers |
| CN106954439A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-18 | 刁尚云 | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710759169.9A patent/CN107580980A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669394A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade hot pepper |
| CN105309163A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 李忠久 | Chili planting method |
| CN105474916A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Cultivation method for capsicum |
| CN104396530A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 江西省杨岐山生态农业开发有限公司 | High-quality and high-output planting method for hot pepper |
| CN106954439A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-18 | 刁尚云 | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods |
| CN106416974A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 任彦永 | Pepper high efficient seedling culture method |
| CN106613222A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆信首科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for peppers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘崇彬、许永安、王征: ""花生套种辣椒高产高效栽培技术"", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180116 |
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