CN107580896A - A kind of peach tree grafting method - Google Patents
A kind of peach tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107580896A CN107580896A CN201711026875.9A CN201711026875A CN107580896A CN 107580896 A CN107580896 A CN 107580896A CN 201711026875 A CN201711026875 A CN 201711026875A CN 107580896 A CN107580896 A CN 107580896A
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- grafting
- peach
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- branch
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of peach tree grafting method, including the steps：Step S1, instrument prepare：Prepare shrub and hedge trimmer, grafting knife and plastic tape；Step S2, the collection and preservation of grafting fringe；Step S3, grafting operation method；Step S4, the management of grafting：Spring seedlings picking is hung when growing to 3 10 centimetres when peach branch or jujube, and secondary cut anvil, and japanning or grafting wax protection wound are carried out in 1 centimeters of top of buddering.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The survival rate and plantation yield of peach grafting, graft survival rate more than 95%, the annual bearing of peach second after grafting, 3 years formation high yields of grafting is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of peach tree grafting method.
Background technology
Grafting for peach, it is not a very simple process, selects Various Seasonal graft survival rate to make a world of difference,
Spring Festival grafted peach, survival rate is of a relatively high, but particularly significant to each detail assurance in grafting procedures, including selection
Stock, clipping method, parcel step etc..At present, the reason for most of spring grafting causes survival rate has following three points：
1st, the method for scion beta pruning is not proper；
2nd, peach branch is not carried out sterilization urge it is foster；
3rd, the connection and packaging method of stock and scion.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of peach
Engrafting method.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of peach tree grafting method, including following step
Suddenly：
Step S1, instrument prepare：Prepare shrub and hedge trimmer, grafting knife and plastic tape.
Step S2, the collection and preservation of grafting fringe：
(2) spring summer grafting：Spring grafting fringe prepared before by the end of March, in breeding elite stand garden collection development enrich,
The annual peach branch of no disease and pests harm, cuts off Secondary Branch and stays 2 centimeter lengths, is saved in the environment of the moistening that cools,；
(2) autumn grafting：Autumn grafting can gather gives birth to lignifying branch then, removes Secondary Branch and blade immediately, with
Adopt with；Such as need the short time to deposit, insert in the container for filling 10 centimetres of clear water, hang in underground away from water surface 0.5-1 rice or
In cellar；
Step S3, grafting operation method：
(1) cut and take with wooden peach bud tablets：With shrub and hedge trimmer cut off above peach lateral bud at 1-2 millimeters retained originally two
Secondary branch stub, while remove acupuncture；When cutting bud, hold branch above taken main bud on the other hand, a hand-held knife, Secondary Branch with
The infall of primary tiller, the first knife-edge growth bevel of long 3.5-4 centimetres of horizontal sliding from the top down；Above the terminal of the first knife
0.5 centimeters, the second knife being chamfer laterally down, being switched to the first knife intersection, angle is 30 degree, forms short bevel；
(2) processing method of graft stock：When spring and summer connects, in peach away from the centimeters cut anvil of ground 20, two above are removed
Secondary branch and acupuncture；Autumn connects does not have to cut anvil then, and the Secondary Branch below 20-50 centimetres of peach nursery stock bottom and acupuncture are removed；
Peach selects a straight shiny surface away from the centimeters of ground 10, buttresses stock on the other hand and pushes away the first knife to oblique side on the other hand, length ratio connects
The long bevel of bud is longer, and width is same with buddering；0.5 centimeters laterally chamfer the second knife, same scion above edge of a knife end point again
Short bevel, remove anvil piece；
(3) grafting operation：The peach bud tablets removed are embedded in rapidly on stock otch, make lower angle and the right and left
Forming layer aligns；Twined with the plastic member band good, that pulling force is big, pliability is good of elasticity and sternly tightened from the bottom up, expose sprout part；
Step S4, the management of grafting：Spring seedlings picking is hung when growing to 3-10 centimetres when peach branch or jujube, in 1 li of top of buddering
Secondary cut anvil, and japanning or grafting wax protection wound are carried out at rice.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The survival rate and plantation yield of peach grafting, graft survival rate is greatly improved
More than 95%, the annual bearing of peach second after grafting, grafting forms high yield in 3 years.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, scion is buried with wet sand in step S1, also can be stored in less than 4 meters of cellar or hang in underground.
Further, in step S4, buddering, 1 centimeters of top carry out secondary cut anvil.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of peach tree grafting method, including the steps：
Step S1, instrument prepare：Prepare shrub and hedge trimmer, grafting knife and plastic tape.
Step S2, the collection and preservation of grafting fringe：
(1) spring summer grafting：Preparation before spring grafting fringe is most better than by the end of March, gathers development in breeding elite stand garden
Enrich, the annual peach branch of no disease and pests harm, cut off Secondary Branch (staying 2 centimeter lengths), be stored at the moistening that cools, buried with wet sand
It is good, it also can be stored in less than 4 meters of cellar or hang in underground (less than 7 DEG C).So scion can be stored to late June to July
The first tenday period of a month.
(2) autumn grafting：Autumn grafting can gather gives birth to lignifying branch then, removes Secondary Branch and blade immediately, with
Adopt with.Such as need the short time to deposit, can insert in the container for filling 10 centimetres of clear water, hang in underground away from water surface 0.5-1 rice at
Or in cellar.
Step S3, grafting operation method：
(1) cut and take with wooden peach bud tablets：With shrub and hedge trimmer cut off above peach lateral bud at 1-2 millimeters retained originally two
Secondary branch stub, while remove acupuncture.When cutting bud, hold branch above taken main bud on the other hand, a hand-held knife, Secondary Branch with
The infall of primary tiller, the knife of horizontal sliding first, is about 3.5-4 centimetres from the top down, and this is long bevel；Above the terminal of the first knife
0.5 centimeters, the second knife being chamfer laterally down, being switched to the first knife intersection, angle is 30 degree, and this is short bevel.As peach connects
When fringe is excessively thick, there is duration bevel that longitudinal stripe shape projection occurs, may be reversed, carefully prune jut, make long bevel
Reach smooth.
(2) processing method of graft stock：When spring and summer connects, in peach away from the centimeters cut anvil of ground 20, two above are removed
Secondary branch and acupuncture.Autumn connects does not have to cut anvil then, and the Secondary Branch below 20-50 centimetres of peach nursery stock bottom and acupuncture are removed.
Peach selects a straight shiny surface away from the centimeters of ground 10, buttresses stock on the other hand and pushes away the first knife to oblique side on the other hand, length ratio connects
The long bevel of bud is slightly longer, and width is same with buddering, then 0.5 centimeters laterally chamfer the second knife above edge of a knife end point, same to connect
The short bevel of fringe.Remove anvil piece.
(3) grafting operation：The peach bud tablets removed are embedded in rapidly on stock otch, make lower angle and the right and left
Forming layer aligns.Twined with the plastic member band good, that pulling force is big, pliability is good of elasticity and sternly tightened from the bottom up, expose sprout part.
Step S4, the management of grafting：Spring seedlings picking is hung when growing to 3-10 centimetres when peach branch or jujube, in 1 li of top of buddering
Secondary cut anvil, and japanning or grafting wax protection wound are carried out at rice.The jujube seedling connect for the autumn, Second Year spring carry out cut anvil.Other
Administrative skill is the same as general peach seedling.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of peach tree grafting method, it is characterised in that including the steps：
Step S1, instrument prepare：Prepare shrub and hedge trimmer, grafting knife and plastic tape.
Step S2, the collection and preservation of grafting fringe：
(1) spring summer grafting：Spring grafting fringe prepared before by the end of March, and collection development is substantial, disease-free in breeding elite stand garden
The annual peach branch of insect pest, cuts off Secondary Branch and stays 2 centimeter lengths, is saved in the environment of the moistening that cools,；
(2) autumn grafting：Autumn grafting can gather gives birth to lignifying branch then, removes Secondary Branch and blade immediately, with adopt with
With；Such as need the short time to deposit, insert in the container for filling 10 centimetres of clear water, hanging in underground away from water surface 0.5-1 rice or cellar
In；
Step S3, grafting operation method：
(1) cut and take with wooden peach bud tablets：The Secondary Branch that retained originally is being cut off above peach lateral bud at 1-2 millimeters with shrub and hedge trimmer
Stub, while remove acupuncture；When cutting bud, branch, a hand-held knife, in Secondary Branch and once are held above taken main bud on the other hand
The infall of branch, the first knife-edge growth bevel of long 3.5-4 centimetres of horizontal sliding from the top down；0.5 li above the terminal of the first knife
At rice, the second knife is chamfer laterally down, is switched to the first knife intersection, angle is 30 degree, forms short bevel；
(2) processing method of graft stock：When spring and summer connects, in peach away from the centimeters cut anvil of ground 20, Secondary Branch above is removed
And acupuncture；Autumn connects does not have to cut anvil then, and the Secondary Branch below 20-50 centimetres of peach nursery stock bottom and acupuncture are removed；In peach
A straight shiny surface is selected away from the centimeters of ground 10, stock is buttressed on the other hand and pushes away the first knife to oblique side on the other hand, length ratio is buddered long
Bevel is longer, and width is same with buddering；0.5 centimeters laterally chamfer the second knife above edge of a knife end point again, with the short of scion
Bevel, remove anvil piece；
(3) grafting operation：The peach bud tablets removed are embedded in rapidly on stock otch, make the formation of lower angle and the right and left
Layer alignment；Twined with the plastic member band good, that pulling force is big, pliability is good of elasticity and sternly tightened from the bottom up, expose sprout part；
Step S4, the management of grafting：Spring seedlings picking is hung when growing to 3-10 centimetres when peach branch or jujube, in 1 centimeters of top of buddering
Carry out secondary cut anvil, and japanning or grafting wax protection wound.
2. peach tree grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that scion is buried with wet sand in step S1,
It can be stored in less than 4 meters of cellar or hang in underground.
3. peach tree grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S4, in 1 centimeters of top of buddering
Carry out secondary cut anvil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711026875.9A CN107580896A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of peach tree grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711026875.9A CN107580896A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of peach tree grafting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107580896A true CN107580896A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711026875.9A Withdrawn CN107580896A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of peach tree grafting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744001A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-14 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | A kind of broad-leaved forest fruit-tree grafting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
| CN107135817A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 徐州腾丰食用菌科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of peach |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711026875.9A patent/CN107580896A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
| CN107135817A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 徐州腾丰食用菌科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of peach |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张元利: ""枣树嫁接新法-嵌芽"", 《专业户（小康生活）》 * |
| 秋生: ""枣树嫁接新法-嵌芽法"", 《农家参谋》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744001A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-14 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | A kind of broad-leaved forest fruit-tree grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20180116 |