CN107573128A - Increase the nutrient solution of growing tomatoes soil fertility - Google Patents
Increase the nutrient solution of growing tomatoes soil fertility Download PDFInfo
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- CN107573128A CN107573128A CN201710964891.6A CN201710964891A CN107573128A CN 107573128 A CN107573128 A CN 107573128A CN 201710964891 A CN201710964891 A CN 201710964891A CN 107573128 A CN107573128 A CN 107573128A
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- shrimp
- nutrient solution
- crab shells
- increase
- soil fertility
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Abstract
The invention discloses the nutrient solution of increase growing tomatoes soil fertility, is made after being well mixed by following part by weight composition:Shrimp and crab shells 1.0 2.0%, the water surplus that glycerine 5.0 7.0%, yeast base 3.0 3.5%, trace metal ion 1.8 2.2%, biotin 0.5 1.0%, accelerator 0.5 1.0%, step 2) obtain.Using the nutrient solution of the present invention, soil organic matter content increase is obvious, tomato continued propagation, fertilizer efficiency highly significant, and the average product increase of tomato is notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing tomatoes technical field, more particularly to the nutrient solution of increase growing tomatoes soil fertility.
Background technology
Tomato (scientific name:Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), it is that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or perennial grass
This plant, the high 0.6-2 rice of body, the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, there is overpowering odor, stem easily lodges, leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, flower
Sequence always obstructs long 2-5 centimetres, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or near spherical, meat and many juice,
Seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato originates in South America, and north and south of China is cultivated extensively.The fruits nutrition of tomato enriches, tool
Flavour.It can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.
Tomato is annual herb plant, plant height 0.6-2 rice, the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, there is overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.
Leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, it is long 10-40 centimetres, leaflet irregular, differ in size, normal 5-9 pieces, avette or square is circular,
Long 5-7 centimetres, there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Inflorescence always obstructs long 2-5 centimetres, normal 3-7 flower;Bennet is long 1-1.5 centimetres;
Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar, harbor during fruit;Corolla spoke shape, about 2 centimetres of diameter, yellow.Berry oblate spheroid shape or nearly spherical, meat
Matter and many juice, orange colour or cerise, it is smooth;Seed yellow.Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato is thermophilic vegetable, normal
Under the conditions of, assimilation optimum temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and root growth most adaptability of soil temperature is 20-22 DEG C.Light, light saturation point are
70000lx, suitable intensity of illumination are 30000-50000lx.And short-day plant, tomato happiness water, typically with soil moisture 60-
80%th, air humidity 45-50% is advisable.Less harsh is required to edaphic condition, deep in soil layer, draining is good, rich in organic
The fertile loam well-grown of matter.Soil acidity or alkalinity is advisable with pH6-7.
The soil of tomato cultivation, it is to prepare Nutrition Soil by a certain percentage, it is desirable to the porosity of Nutrition Soil about 60%, pH6-
7, more than the mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus 100, it is more than the mg/kg of available potassium 100, the mg/kg of available nitrogen 150, loose, guarantor
Fertilizer, water conservation, nutrition are complete.The Nutrition Soil prepared is uniformly laid on seed bed (10 centimetres of thickness), or in seedlings nursing plate.Fertilising
When, wide 80 centimetres, high 16-24 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment is split into after deep ploughing rake is thin, 33 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment furrow width, 2 rows are planted per railway carriage or compartment.Fertilising when nitrogen,
The rational mixing ratio of phosphorus, potassium is 1:1:2, mu applies 3000-5000 kilograms of decomposed manure, coordinates and applies the public affairs of calcium superphosphate 25
Jin, 20 kilograms of potash fertilizer (or 80 kilograms of plant ash).
The appropriate top dressing of tomato growth stage, can not inclined nitrogen fertilizer application, must coordinate phosphorus potash fertilizer.Typically applied after slow seedling is colonized and urge seedling
Fertilizer, promote cauline leaf growth.First fringe fruit starts to carry out second of top dressing after expanding, and promotees Fruit, in, late variety need to also be the
First, 3-4 top dressing is carried out after the harvesting of two fringe fruits.It is molten with 1.5% calcium superphosphate or 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate during fruit growth
Liquid carries out foliage spray, is advantageous to fruit maturation, improves yield.Intertillage is needed to preserve soil moisture after field planting slow seedling, the first inflorescence duration of flowering
Controlled irrigation is answered, is prevented because cauline leaf over growth causes fruit drop.After first fringe fruit fruit setting, plant needs water more, should be timely
Irrigate, rainy season pays attention to draining.
Demand for market to tomato, studies the soil of growing tomatoes, there is very much prospect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the nutrient solution of increase growing tomatoes soil fertility, improves the growth ring of tomato
Border, realize that the high yield of tomato increases income.
Increase the nutrient solution of growing tomatoes soil fertility, be prepared by the following preparation method:
1) preparation of accelerator:
1. by centella and honeysuckle according to etc. mixing, clean, drying, crushing again;
2. Steam explosion treatment:1. material that step is obtained is put into steam blasting tank, burst pressure 3.0-3.5Mpa, protects
The pressure time maintains 150-200s;
3. distillation is handled:2. material that step is obtained is put into distiller, in distiller bottom, heats burning or is passed through steaming
Vapour, when hot steam is filled in distiller, vapor is introduced into condenser, then pass through water-oil separating by condenser pipe
Device, collect essential oil;
4. high-shear homogenizing machine is handled:3. essential oil that step is obtained is handled by high-shear homogenizing machine, linear velocity 30-
40m/s, time 3-5min, nano-emulsion is made, and is obtained with filtering with microporous membrane is degerming;
2) processing of shrimp and crab shells:
1. washing:Discarded shrimp and crab shells are cleaned with clear water, remove the silt and impurity on shrimp and crab shells surface;
2. dry:1. shrimp and crab shells that step obtains are dried, crush to obtain shrimp and crab shells coarse powder;
3. low-temperature grinding:2. shrimp and crab shells coarse powder that step is obtained, after carrying out cryogenic freezing and low-temperature distillation drying successively
Using liquid nitrogen as abrasive media, obtained at -80--120 DEG C with super-low temperature pulverizator progress low-temperature grinding;
3) it is made after following part by weight composition is well mixed:
The trace metal ion is one kind in ferric trichloride, calcium chloride, copper sulphate;
It is 5.5-6.5 to adjust pH with phosphate buffer.
It is further preferred that the nutrient solution is made up of following part by weight composition:
Centella of the present invention, the usage amount of honeysuckle, the volume after preferably crushing is equivalent to steam blasting tank volume
1/4-1/3.
The nutrient solution that the present invention obtains, it is preferred to use the form injection soil of slip casting, the preferred 0.05-1.0kg/ of amount of injection
Hole, the preferred 2-3m of slip casting spacing.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1st, the shrimp and crab shells that the present invention uses, it is discarded after shrimp and crab shells chitin extraction, chitin isoreactivity composition
Thing, these discarded objects, usually falls as garbage disposal, or landfill or burns, it is necessary to require efforts and expense, and this
Shrimp and crab shells after these are handled are used the nutrient solution as increase growing tomatoes soil fertility by invention, on the one hand, this
Invention employ ultralow temperature crushing technology, shrimp and crab shells are carried out successively cryogenic freezing, low-temperature distillation dry after using liquid nitrogen for grind
Medium, low-temperature grinding is carried out with super-low temperature pulverizator at -80-120 DEG C, using low temperature brittleness characteristic, thermal sensitivity can be crushed
Or it is difficult to the material crushed in normal temperature, prevent from going bad when crushing, on the other hand, the material after crushing, compared to direct normal temperature powder
Broken obtained material, good water solubility, will not the group of rising, caking, be added in nutrient solution, can be formed skeleton to nutrient solution other into
Divide and play support, suction-operated.Freeze grinding technology, because the price of refrigerant is higher, received in the industrial production of reality
Limitation, useless cold liquid nitrogen of producing has succeeded when the now is using natural gas gasifying, liquid nitrogen prices, and freeze grinding technology is
Developed, but the technology application growing tomatoes have not been reported.
2nd, the raw material in addition to crab shrimp shell used in nutrient solution of the present invention, sent out from recombinant human epidermal growth factor
Ferment culture medium, because the reason for production or storage, some recombinant human epidermal growth factor fermentations do not meet matter with culture medium
It amount standard, can be disposed off, cause to waste, and present invention applicant attempts to send out these discarded recombinant human epidermal growth factors
Ferment is used as the nutrient solution for increasing growing tomatoes soil fertility by the use of culture medium and used.But find in an experiment, such as
This culture medium is directly brought use, the infiltration depth of soils of meeting quickly, the nutrition as growing tomatoes soil fertility by fruit
Liquid effect and unobvious, so, present invention applicant is testing early stage, added after crushing and crosses the ostreae testa pulverata of 100 mesh, also tried
Add the thickener such as xanthans, effect is simultaneously bad, behind attempt to add the shrimp and crab shells of specially treated in this culture medium and make
Nutrient solution is supported for skeleton, so as to extend residence time of the nutrient solution in tomato grown layer soil, serves satisfaction
Effect.
3rd, using the nutrient solution of the present invention, soil organic matter content increase is obvious, tomato continued propagation, and fertilizer efficiency is very aobvious
Write, and the average product increase of tomato is notable.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
Increase the nutrient solution of growing tomatoes soil fertility, be prepared by the following preparation method:
1) preparation of accelerator:
1. by centella and honeysuckle according to etc. mixing, clean, drying, crushing again;
2. Steam explosion treatment:1. material that step is obtained is put into steam blasting tank, and the volume after crushing is equivalent to steaming
The 1/4 of tank volume is broken in steam explosion, and burst pressure 3.0Mpa, the dwell time maintains 200s;
3. distillation is handled:2. material that step is obtained is put into distiller, in distiller bottom, heats burning or is passed through steaming
Vapour, when hot steam is filled in distiller, vapor is introduced into condenser, then pass through water-oil separating by condenser pipe
Device, collect essential oil;
4. high-shear homogenizing machine is handled:3. essential oil that step is obtained is handled by high-shear homogenizing machine, linear velocity 30m/
S, time 5min, nano-emulsion is made, and is obtained with filtering with microporous membrane is degerming;
2) processing of shrimp and crab shells:
1. washing:Discarded shrimp and crab shells are cleaned with clear water, remove the silt and impurity on shrimp and crab shells surface;
2. dry:1. shrimp and crab shells that step obtains are dried, crush to obtain shrimp and crab shells coarse powder;
3. low-temperature grinding:2. shrimp and crab shells coarse powder that step is obtained, after carrying out cryogenic freezing and low-temperature distillation drying successively
Using liquid nitrogen as abrasive media, obtained at -80--120 DEG C with super-low temperature pulverizator progress low-temperature grinding;
3) it is made after following part by weight composition is well mixed:
Embodiment 2:
Increase the nutrient solution of growing tomatoes soil fertility, be prepared by the following preparation method:
1) preparation of accelerator:
1. by centella and honeysuckle according to etc. mixing, clean, drying, crushing again;
2. Steam explosion treatment:1. material that step is obtained is put into steam blasting tank, and the volume after crushing is equivalent to steaming
The 1/3 of tank volume is broken in steam explosion, and burst pressure 3.5Mpa, the dwell time maintains 150s;
3. distillation is handled:2. material that step is obtained is put into distiller, in distiller bottom, heats burning or is passed through steaming
Vapour, when hot steam is filled in distiller, vapor is introduced into condenser, then pass through water-oil separating by condenser pipe
Device, collect essential oil;
4. high-shear homogenizing machine is handled:3. essential oil that step is obtained is handled by high-shear homogenizing machine, linear velocity 40m/
S, time 3min, nano-emulsion is made, and is obtained with filtering with microporous membrane is degerming;
2) processing of shrimp and crab shells:
1. washing:Discarded shrimp and crab shells are cleaned with clear water, remove the silt and impurity on shrimp and crab shells surface;
2. dry:1. shrimp and crab shells that step obtains are dried, crush to obtain shrimp and crab shells coarse powder;
3. low-temperature grinding:2. shrimp and crab shells coarse powder that step is obtained, after carrying out cryogenic freezing and low-temperature distillation drying successively
Using liquid nitrogen as abrasive media, obtained at -80--120 DEG C with super-low temperature pulverizator progress low-temperature grinding;
3) it is made after following part by weight composition is well mixed:
Embodiment 3:
Increase the nutrient solution of growing tomatoes soil fertility, be prepared by the following preparation method:
1) preparation of accelerator:
1. by centella and honeysuckle according to etc. mixing, clean, drying, crushing again;
2. Steam explosion treatment:1. material that step is obtained is put into steam blasting tank, and the volume after crushing is equivalent to steaming
The 1/3 of tank volume is broken in steam explosion, and burst pressure 3.5Mpa, the dwell time maintains 150s;
3. distillation is handled:2. material that step is obtained is put into distiller, in distiller bottom, heats burning or is passed through steaming
Vapour, when hot steam is filled in distiller, vapor is introduced into condenser, then pass through water-oil separating by condenser pipe
Device, collect essential oil;
4. high-shear homogenizing machine is handled:3. essential oil that step is obtained is handled by high-shear homogenizing machine, linear velocity 40m/
S, time 3min, nano-emulsion is made, and is obtained with filtering with microporous membrane is degerming;
2) processing of shrimp and crab shells:
1. washing:Discarded shrimp and crab shells are cleaned with clear water, remove the silt and impurity on shrimp and crab shells surface;
2. dry:1. shrimp and crab shells that step obtains are dried, crush to obtain shrimp and crab shells coarse powder;
3. low-temperature grinding:2. shrimp and crab shells coarse powder that step is obtained, after carrying out cryogenic freezing and low-temperature distillation drying successively
Using liquid nitrogen as abrasive media, obtained at -80--120 DEG C with super-low temperature pulverizator progress low-temperature grinding;
3) it is made after following part by weight composition is well mixed:
Comparative example 1:
Blank.
Comparative example 2:
Reference implementation example 3, lack shrimp and crab shells part in composition.
Comparative example 3:
Reference implementation example 3, the direct dries pulverizing post processing of shrimp and crab shells in composition.
Contrast experiment:
The nutrient solution that the embodiment of the present invention 3 and comparative example obtain, soil, the amount of injection are injected in the form of slip casting
0.5kg/ holes, the preferred 2-3m of slip casting spacing.
1st, growing way contrasts
2nd, yield comparison
3rd, soil organic matter content is the evaluation soil plantation most important index of quality, in order to verify that the present invention has to raising
The effect of machine matter content, commission professional institution (Guilin Research Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources Co., Ltd.), it is organic to carry out soil
Matter content measuring.The content of contaminated soil metal is detected using spectrum detection instrument.
The soil organic matter content of embodiment 3 is apparently higher than comparative example.
Claims (3)
1. increase the nutrient solution of growing tomatoes soil fertility, it is characterised in that be prepared by the following preparation method:
1) preparation of accelerator:
1. by centella and honeysuckle according to etc. mixing, clean, drying, crushing again;
2. Steam explosion treatment:1. material that step is obtained is put into steam blasting tank, burst pressure 3.0-3.5Mpa, during pressurize
Between maintain 150-200s;
3. distillation is handled:2. material that step is obtained is put into distiller, in distiller bottom, heats burning or is passed through steam,
When hot steam is filled in distiller, vapor is introduced into condenser by condenser pipe, then by oil water separator,
Collect essential oil;
4. high-shear homogenizing machine is handled:3. essential oil that step is obtained is handled by high-shear homogenizing machine, linear velocity 30-40m/s,
Time 3-5min, nano-emulsion is made, and is obtained with filtering with microporous membrane is degerming;
2) processing of shrimp and crab shells:
1. washing:Discarded shrimp and crab shells are cleaned with clear water, remove the silt and impurity on shrimp and crab shells surface;
2. dry:1. shrimp and crab shells that step obtains are dried, crush to obtain shrimp and crab shells coarse powder;
3. low-temperature grinding:2. shrimp and crab shells coarse powder that step is obtained, with liquid after progress cryogenic freezing and low-temperature distillation are dried successively
Nitrogen is abrasive media, and carrying out low-temperature grinding with super-low temperature pulverizator at -80--120 DEG C obtains;
3) it is made after following part by weight composition is well mixed:
The trace metal ion is one kind in ferric trichloride, calcium chloride, copper sulphate;
It is 5.5-6.5 to adjust pH with phosphate buffer.
2. the nutrient solution of increase growing tomatoes soil fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nutrient solution by
It is made after following part by weight composition is well mixed:
3. the nutrient solution of increase growing tomatoes soil fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The accumulated snow
Grass, the usage amount of honeysuckle, the 1/4-1/3 of volume after crushing equivalent to steam blasting tank volume.
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CN105238832A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-13 | 桂林华诺威基因药业有限公司 | Culture medium for recombined human epidermal growth factor fermentation |
CN105296576A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 桂林华诺威基因药业有限公司 | Fermentation method of recombinant human epidermal growth factor |
CN105296572A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 桂林华诺威基因药业有限公司 | Medium used for fermenting recombinant human epidermal growth factor |
CN106116921A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of special fertilizer improving tomato yield and quality |
CN106588131A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Nutritional agent capable of improving chlorogenic acid content and used for tobacco planting |
CN106632729A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Process for extracting chitin from shrimps and crabs |
CN106747684A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer of the planting andrographis paniculata that can improve lactones content |
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2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201710964891.6A patent/CN107573128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102696459A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-10-03 | 北京市小汤山现代农业科技示范园有限公司 | Soilless bag type high-yield planting method of organic tomatoes |
CN105238832A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-13 | 桂林华诺威基因药业有限公司 | Culture medium for recombined human epidermal growth factor fermentation |
CN105296576A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 桂林华诺威基因药业有限公司 | Fermentation method of recombinant human epidermal growth factor |
CN105296572A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 桂林华诺威基因药业有限公司 | Medium used for fermenting recombinant human epidermal growth factor |
CN106116921A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of special fertilizer improving tomato yield and quality |
CN106588131A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Nutritional agent capable of improving chlorogenic acid content and used for tobacco planting |
CN106632729A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Process for extracting chitin from shrimps and crabs |
CN106747684A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer of the planting andrographis paniculata that can improve lactones content |
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