CN107548286A - 包括非透过层的化妆品组合物涂抹工具 - Google Patents
包括非透过层的化妆品组合物涂抹工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107548286A CN107548286A CN201680025694.1A CN201680025694A CN107548286A CN 107548286 A CN107548286 A CN 107548286A CN 201680025694 A CN201680025694 A CN 201680025694A CN 107548286 A CN107548286 A CN 107548286A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dauber
- cosmetic composition
- layer
- transmission layer
- smear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供包括非透过层的化妆品组合物涂抹工具。根据本发明,化妆品组合物涂抹工具的涂抹层吸收化妆品组合物,而弹力层可以阻隔使得不吸收化妆品组合物。因此能确保水分耐久性,持续保持涂抹工具的弹性和干爽性,并且能够通过抑制液状内容物吸收到化妆品组合物涂抹工具内部,提高向皮肤传递的传递率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种化妆品组合物涂抹工具。
背景技术
由于携带现有液状化妆品组合物的情况越来越多,化妆品组合物涂抹工具的使用也越来越多,因此使用的涂抹工具的形态也在追求便利性。虽然以往的便携式容器也具有涂抹工具,但其缺点是随着不断使用过程中,涂抹工具的弹性及干爽性下降,化妆效果降低。
可便于携带化妆品组合物的粉饼型容器中内置有加工成较薄的海绵,因此易于携带化妆、在外补妆。内置于容器的化妆品组合物涂抹工具在使用过程中会沾染油分和水分、脸上的油脂、外部的灰尘,而且有时会长时间保存于容器内。尤其,低黏度的内容物会扩散,而低黏度的内容物和涂抹工具的相溶性影响化妆品组合物涂抹工具的长期使用。
化妆品组合物涂抹工具通常可以由具有微小气孔以适于化妆效果的发泡泡沫构成的涂抹层、确保容易化妆涂抹和贴合的发泡泡沫构成的弹力层、用于防止手污染的覆盖层构成。发泡泡沫为多孔性的泡沫,可以根据发泡度、发泡方式等构成多种发泡泡沫,可分为适于涂抹的发泡泡沫及适于作为承载体的泡沫。发泡泡沫的特性为吸收内容物,尤其容易吸收低黏度的液状内容物。包括弹力层的化妆品组合物涂抹工具在初期弹性很好、具有干爽性。然而,发泡泡沫逐渐吸收大量内容物。因此,弹性逐渐下降,干爽性也可能会下降。弹力层的发泡泡沫主要采用基于酯(ester)的聚氨酯。然而,基于酯(ester)的聚氨酯的水分耐久性弱。因而采用耐水分性强的醚系聚氨酯作为弹力层的聚氨酯的情况下,具有无法通过热加工封装的问题。
[现有技术文献]
[专利文献]
韩国公开专利公报第2013-0122560号
发明内容
技术问题
为解决如上所述的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其通过抑制化妆品组合物吸收到化妆品组合物涂抹工具的内部,提高向皮肤传递化妆品组合物的传递率,持续保持柔和触感、弹性及干爽性,从而能够提高化妆效果。
技术方案
为达成上述目的,本发明的一个实施例提供一种包括非透过层的化妆品组合物涂抹工具。
技术效果
根据本发明的一个实施例,化妆品组合物涂抹工具的涂抹层能够吸收化妆品组合物,而弹力层能够阻隔使得不吸收化妆品组合物。从而可确保水分耐久性,持续保持涂抹工具的弹性及干爽性。而且,通过抑制液状化妆品组合物吸收到化妆品组合物涂抹工具内部,能够提高向皮肤传递化妆品组合物的传递率。
附图说明
图1为显示本发明一个实施例的包括非透过层的化妆品组合物涂抹工具的剖面照片;
图2为显示本发明一个实施例的包括非透过层的化妆品组合物涂抹工具的剖面的示意图,箭头表示化妆品组合物相对于涂抹工具的吸收及排出路径。
具体实施方式
最佳实施方式
在本说明书中,“涂抹工具”指用于将任意物质或成分传递至皮肤的工具。是包括粉扑、棒、刷等涂抹单元的最广泛的概念,也称之为涂抹器(applicator)。
在本说明书中,“泡沫(foam)”指发泡然后硬化聚氨酯、橡胶、塑料等所形成的物质。
在本说明书中,“吸收率”指任意物质或成分被涂抹工具等临时取到的程度。优选的是取到适当量而不会太多也不会太少。
在本说明书中,“传递率”指任意物质或成分有效传递到涂抹对象的程度。
以下具体说明本发明的优选实施例使得本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员能够轻易实施本发明。
本发明的一个实施例提供一种包括非透过层的化妆品组合物涂抹工具。
具体地,本发明一个实施例的化妆品组合物涂抹工具可包括涂抹层、与所述涂抹层的下面相接的非透过层及与所述非透过层的下面相接的弹力层。而且,可进一步包括与所述弹力层的下面相接的覆盖层。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述涂抹层是直接接触化妆品组合物(也称作内容物)且将化妆品组合物传递及涂抹至皮肤的层。所述弹力层形成化妆品组合物涂抹工具的使用感,是涂抹工具中具有弹性使得化妆品组合物被涂抹及贴合到皮肤上的层。所述覆盖层也称作防污层,是在用手等抓化妆品组合物涂抹工具时防止手及涂抹工具被污染的层。
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供一种可通过在所述涂抹层与所述弹力层之间导入抑制化妆品组合物(内容物)的吸收的非透过层,抑制内容物吸收到弹力层及覆盖层以维持涂抹工具的弹性及干爽性的涂抹工具。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述化妆品涂抹工具的所述涂抹层的一面可以与非透过层一体构成。例如,所述涂抹层的下面与非透过层可以是同一面。根据一个实施例,可以在非透过层的上部制造及发泡涂抹层,不经额外的加工工序即可制得非透过层及涂抹层。如上构成为一体型的情况下,化妆品组合物能够通过涂抹层的上面被吸收但不能透到下面之外。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述非透过层位于涂抹层与弹力层之间,并且可以具有能够通过热封加工熔化接合的材质和物性。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述非透过层的厚度范围可以是0.01至3.0mm。在所述厚度范围内的情况下具有优越的加工性,因此涂抹工具的边缘(edge)接合面结实。同时,由于涂抹工具柔软,因此具有优越的使用感且贴合感强,化妆效果提升。
并且,在一个实施例中,所述非透过层的伸张强度可以是2至10kg/cm3,所述非透过层的延伸率可以是200%以上。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述非透过层可包含选自由聚氨酯、硅氧烷、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚烯烃、丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶(NBR、)、聚氯乙烯、乙烯-乙酸-乙烯酯丁基橡胶(EVA)、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯(SIS)、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯(SEBS)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、丁腈橡胶、丁基橡胶、氯丁橡胶及聚酯构成的群组的一种以上材质的非透过膜或所述材质的聚合物。
并且,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述非透过层可包括闭(closed)孔结构或多微(micro-porous)孔结构。无空的闭(closed)孔结构及多微孔结构不容易吸收液状物质。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述涂抹层可包括发泡泡沫。所述涂抹层不受特殊限制,不过,可包括选自由聚酯、丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶(NBR)、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡胶(SBR)、天然橡胶(NR)、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯、乙烯-乙酸-乙烯酯丁基橡胶(EVA)、乳胶、硅氧烷、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯(SIS)、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯(SEBS)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、丁腈橡胶、丁基橡胶、氯丁橡胶聚烯烃及聚氨酯构成的群组的一种以上制成的发泡泡沫。所述硅氧烷可包括由硅氧烷系弹性体构成的泡沫。所述聚氨酯具体可以是湿式聚氨酯,更具体来讲,可以是聚酯系聚氨酯、聚醚系聚氨酯及聚酯-聚醚混合聚氨酯中的一个。
并且,在一个实施例中,所述发泡泡沫包括覆膜加工泡沫或植绒(flock)加工泡沫。根据本发明的另一方面,覆膜加工泡沫是在橡胶、聚乙烯或聚氨酯之类的高分子泡沫上覆膜而成的泡沫,通常其孔的大小比覆膜加工之前小。根据本发明的另一方面,植绒加工泡沫是在高分子泡沫上粘附纤维的泡沫。所述纤维可以是选自由棉、压克力、聚酰胺、尼龙、聚酯、真丝及人造丝构成的群组的一个以上。具体来讲,包括棉、压克力、聚酰胺、尼龙、聚酯、真丝、棉与压克力、棉与人造丝、尼龙与聚酯及棉、压克力与聚酯。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述涂抹工具可以由多个层融接而成,融接方法不受特别限制。虽然所述熔接方法不受特殊限制,不过,可以是热封、激光熔接、超音波熔接、高压熔接等。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述涂抹工具可在100至300℃,具体在130至250℃热封加工而成。即,所述非透过层可以是能够在100至300℃,具体在130至250℃热封(热接)的材质。在本发明中,所述涂抹层、非透过层、弹力层及覆盖层可全部通过热封加工接合。
在一个实施例中,所述涂抹层是将化妆品组合物传递及涂抹至皮肤上的层,所述化妆品组合物被所述涂抹层吸收。另外,因为所述非透过层不吸收化妆品组合物,因此除了涂抹层外的涂抹工具的内部不吸收乃至吸湿化妆品组合物。即,吸收到涂抹层的化妆品组合物不会被吸收到内部,因此传递至皮肤的化妆品组合物的量增加。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述弹力层不受特殊限制,不过可以是聚氨酯发票泡沫,具体来讲可以是干式(dry-type)聚氨酯发票泡沫,更具体来讲可以是聚酯系聚氨酯。所述弹力层可以是具有约100ppi的气孔数的发泡泡沫。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述覆盖层不受特殊限制,不过可以是聚氨酯膜,具体来讲是湿式聚氨酯膜。
在本发明的一个实施例中,只要是将化妆品组合物传递到皮肤的涂抹工具便不受特殊限制,不过例如可以是粉扑。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述化妆品组合物不受特殊限制,不过可以是液状化妆品组合物。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述化妆品组合物包括溶液、乳液或悬浮液,但不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述化妆品组合物可以是乳化型,具体来讲可以是油包水(W/O)型或水包油(O/W)型、分散型,具体来讲可以是油分散或水分散型。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述化妆品组合物可剂型化为例如妆前乳、妆前底霜、液状或高黏度粉底、两用粉饼、遮瑕膏(concealer)、唇膏(lipstick)、唇蜜(lip gloss)、蜜粉(powder)、唇线笔(lip liner)、眉笔(eyebrow)、眼线笔(eye liner)、眼影(eyeshadow)、腮红(blusher)、防晒乳(sunscreen)、乳液(lotion)、霜(cream)或精华液(essence)等组合物,但不受限于此。
作为本发明一个方面的化妆品组合物涂抹工具的粉扑可借助具有能够收纳该粉扑的下部及能够贴上镜子等的盖的上部的容器,通常被称为粉饼的化妆品容器提供。
本发明的一个实施例提供一种具有阻隔使得内容物不吸收至弹力层,仅在涂抹层发生内容物的吸收及排出的结构的化妆品组合物涂抹工具。因此能够解决内容物被化妆品组合物涂抹工具内部吸收而造成内容物减少或使用过程中受潮而导致使用感下降的问题,能够持续保持柔软触感及弹性且具有优异的皮肤传递率的化妆品组合物涂抹工具。
本发明实施方式
以下通过实施例对本发明进行更详细的说明。这些实施例仅用于说明,本发明的范围并非受这些实施例的限制,这对本领域普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。
[制备例1]化妆品组合物的制备
如下表1制备了含有油性成份、乳化剂、有机或无机防晒剂、颜料及水相成分的化妆品组合物(粉底)。制备的化妆品组合物的黏度为28,000cps(厘泊)。所述黏度通过转轴编号(Spindle Number)No.63及将转轴速度(Spindle Speed(RPM))设定为5rpm或通过转轴编号64且转轴转速设定为12rpm的布鲁克非黏度测定仪(BROOKFIELD RVDV-III ULTRA;(Serial No.RY6521152))测得。
[表1]
[试验例1]包括非透过层的涂抹工具吸湿内容物比较试验
在不具有非透过层的涂抹工具(粉扑)(比较例1)和在具有非透过层的涂抹工具(粉扑)(实施例1)中最大程度地挤压承载15g液状内容物(化妆品组合物)促使吸收后,测量最大程度吸收重量以比较了内容物吸收程度。本实施例如下计算了内容物传递率。其结果显示于表2中。
[数学式1]
内容物传递率=皮肤涂抹量(g)/涂抹工具取出的内容物的量(g)*100
以下比较例1及实施例1除是否具有非透过层方面存在区别之外,涂抹层、弹力层及覆盖层的结构均相同。具体来讲,各涂抹层为湿式工序的发泡聚氨酯泡沫,是孔尺寸为100~200μm的聚氨酯。非透过层为没有孔的聚氨酯片,是厚度为10~100μm的聚氨酯。弹力层为干式工序的发泡聚氨酯泡沫,是具有弹性的厚度为2.5~4.5mm、孔尺寸为250~400μm、气孔又大又多的有弹力感的聚氨酯。覆盖层为聚氨酯片,是防止手的污染且不在手掌滑动的片形态,是厚度为0.3至1.5mm的聚氨酯。下述硬度表示整个涂抹工具的“ASKER F硬度”,ASKER(制造商)计示硬度(DUROMETER HARDNESS)测定仪(F型(Type F))测定得到的硬度,表示涂抹工具吸收组合物前的硬度。
[表2]
比较例1 | 实施例1 | |
涂抹层 | 聚氨酯 | 聚氨酯 |
非透过层 | - | 聚氨酯 |
弹力层 | 聚氨酯 | 聚氨酯 |
覆盖层 | 聚氨酯 | 聚氨酯 |
硬度 | 56 | 58 |
粉底吸收量 | 9.7g | 4.3g |
内容物传递率 | 27.6% | 40.2% |
由表2可知,包括非透过层的涂抹工具的吸收率低,且内容物未被吸收到弹力层。
[试验例2]非透过层厚度设计试验
测试了基于非透过层厚度的效果。按照非透过层的厚度评价了化妆效果、使用感及加工性。其结果显示于表3。
下述实施例2至5及比较例2是除了非透过层的厚度之外其余与所述实施例1相同的涂抹工具。
[表3]
其结果如表3所示,当非透过层超过3.0mm时加工性下降,因此涂抹工具边缘部位的接合面薄弱。而且,涂抹工具发硬,在皮肤上贴合感下降,因此化妆效果差。由此可知非透过层的厚度为0.01至3.0mm为宜。
如上述实施例所述,包括厚度为0.01至3.0mm的非透过层的涂抹工具可确保耐内容物持久性。所述非透过层防止内容物吸收到涂抹工具内部,因而不会被浸湿,从而能够保持涂抹工具的弹性及干爽性。尤其,涂抹工具向皮肤传递的内容物的量增多。
Claims (11)
1.一种化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其包括非透过层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述涂抹工具包括涂抹层、与所述涂抹层的下面相接的所述非透过层及与所述非透过层的下面相接的弹力层。
3.根据权利要求2所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述涂抹工具还包括与所述弹力层的下面相接的覆盖层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述非透过层的厚度为0.01至3.0mm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述非透过层的伸张强度为2至10kg/cm3。
6.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述非透过层的延伸率为200%以上。
7.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述非透过层包括选自由聚氨酯、硅氧烷、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚烯烃、丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶(NBR)、聚氯乙烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯丁基橡胶(EVA)、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯(SIS)、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯(SEBS)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、丁腈橡胶、丁基橡胶、氯丁橡胶(Neoprene)及聚酯(Neopre ne)构成的群组的一个以上的材质的非透过膜或所述材质的聚合物。
8.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述非透过层具有闭(closed)孔结构或多微(microporous)孔结构。
9.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述涂抹工具经过在100至300℃热封而成。
10.根据权利要求2所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述涂抹层吸收化妆品组合物,所述非透过层不吸收化妆品组合物。
11.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物涂抹工具,其中所述化妆品组合物为液状化妆品组合物。
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KR102394668B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2022-05-06 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 화장료 조성물 담체 및 이를 포함하는 화장품 |
FR3082402B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-05-22 | L'oreal | Article cosmetique en broderie |
CN110944543A (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-03-31 | 埃娜·韦哈博维奇 | 化妆品施用器工具及制造和使用其的方法 |
US11122879B1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2021-09-21 | John H. Shadduck | Hygienic cosmetic applicator and method of use |
US11019906B2 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-06-01 | John H. Shadduck | Hygienic cosmetic applicator and method of use |
KR102027384B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-10-01 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 입술용 화장 도구 |
KR102399428B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-05-18 | 애경산업(주) | 압축부를 가지는 퍼프 구조체 |
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US10485322B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
KR102587332B1 (ko) | 2023-10-12 |
JP2018508307A (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
TWI690281B (zh) | 2020-04-11 |
CN116725309A (zh) | 2023-09-12 |
TW201642778A (zh) | 2016-12-16 |
KR20160111865A (ko) | 2016-09-27 |
US20180070700A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
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