CN107534174A - 热系统以及用于运行热系统的方法 - Google Patents
热系统以及用于运行热系统的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107534174A CN107534174A CN201680023272.0A CN201680023272A CN107534174A CN 107534174 A CN107534174 A CN 107534174A CN 201680023272 A CN201680023272 A CN 201680023272A CN 107534174 A CN107534174 A CN 107534174A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- hot systems
- detection means
- fluid
- hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04686—Failure or abnormal function of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/007—Arrangements to check the analyser
- G01N33/0072—Arrangements to check the analyser by generating a test gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2101/30—Fuel cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/16—Waste heat
- F24D2200/19—Fuel cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2240/00—Fluid heaters having electrical generators
- F24H2240/10—Fluid heaters having electrical generators with fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015207167.7 | 2015-04-21 | ||
| DE102015207167.7A DE102015207167A1 (de) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Heizsystem, sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Heizsystems |
| PCT/EP2016/058763 WO2016169985A1 (de) | 2015-04-21 | 2016-04-20 | Heizsystem, sowie verfahren zum betreiben eines heizsystems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107534174A true CN107534174A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=55802370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680023272.0A Pending CN107534174A (zh) | 2015-04-21 | 2016-04-20 | 热系统以及用于运行热系统的方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3286792A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2018518015A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107534174A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015207167A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016169985A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017212884A1 (de) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Prüfvorrichtung für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel |
| GB2621338A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-14 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Fuel cell system and method of operating the same |
| DE102022212850A1 (de) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Konzentration wenigstens eines chemischen Elements in einem Gas |
| DE102023200493A1 (de) | 2023-01-24 | 2024-07-25 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vorrichtung zur Überprüfung der Konzentration wenigstens eines chemischen Elements in einem Gas |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1604378A (zh) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池发电系统 |
| CN1748333A (zh) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-03-15 | Utc燃料电池有限责任公司 | 运行在多种燃料上的燃料电池发电厂的燃料混合控制 |
| CN101427410A (zh) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-05-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池系统 |
| JP2009224293A (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| US20130189599A1 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-07-25 | Panasonic Corporation | Power generation system and operation method thereof |
| CN103618098A (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 | 一种利用即时制得的氢气进行发电的系统及方法 |
| CN203895552U (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-22 | 弗尔赛（上海）能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池电源的现场检测维护系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3909884C2 (de) * | 1988-03-31 | 1995-02-09 | Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zur Überprüfung der Funktionsfähigkeit eines in einer Abgasführung eines brennerbeheizten Gerätes angeordneten Abgassensors |
| DE20008547U1 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-08-10 | Mannesmann AG, 40213 Düsseldorf | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| JP3882485B2 (ja) | 2000-09-04 | 2007-02-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
| JP4233019B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-03 | 2009-03-04 | 理研計器株式会社 | 水素ガスセンサー |
| US7368192B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2008-05-06 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for hydrogen detection and dilution |
| JP4732723B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-01 | 2011-07-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム |
| DE102013105466B3 (de) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-10-30 | Karl Dungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Messvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Messung des Sauerstoffgehaltes eines Rauchgasstroms |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 DE DE102015207167.7A patent/DE102015207167A1/de active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 JP JP2017555375A patent/JP2018518015A/ja active Pending
- 2016-04-20 WO PCT/EP2016/058763 patent/WO2016169985A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-04-20 CN CN201680023272.0A patent/CN107534174A/zh active Pending
- 2016-04-20 EP EP16717632.0A patent/EP3286792A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1748333A (zh) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-03-15 | Utc燃料电池有限责任公司 | 运行在多种燃料上的燃料电池发电厂的燃料混合控制 |
| CN1604378A (zh) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池发电系统 |
| CN101427410A (zh) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-05-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池系统 |
| JP2009224293A (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| US20130189599A1 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-07-25 | Panasonic Corporation | Power generation system and operation method thereof |
| CN103618098A (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 | 一种利用即时制得的氢气进行发电的系统及方法 |
| CN203895552U (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-22 | 弗尔赛（上海）能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池电源的现场检测维护系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3286792A1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
| DE102015207167A1 (de) | 2016-10-27 |
| JP2018518015A (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
| WO2016169985A1 (de) | 2016-10-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11289725B2 (en) | Fuel cell module arrangement with leak recovery and methods of use | |
| KR101351692B1 (ko) | 연료 전지 시스템 | |
| US8039154B2 (en) | Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system | |
| CN107534174A (zh) | 热系统以及用于运行热系统的方法 | |
| JP2010086917A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| CN102621499A (zh) | 用于测试燃料电池堆的装置 | |
| US8765314B2 (en) | Fuel cell system and method for stopping operation of fuel cell system | |
| EP2677585A1 (de) | Stromerzeugungssystem und betriebsverfahren dafür | |
| US9564646B2 (en) | Fuel cell system and operating method thereof | |
| JP2013161754A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| US20110143230A1 (en) | Fuel cell system | |
| JP2013235697A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| CN218212811U (zh) | 便携式非甲烷总烃装置 | |
| JP2009054367A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| CN114188572B (zh) | 一种sofc系统电堆漏气诊断方法 | |
| CA2518416A1 (en) | Fuel cell system and method for stopping operation of fuel cell system | |
| JP5253705B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| JP5074723B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム及びその起動方法 | |
| JP2004342389A (ja) | 燃料電池装置 | |
| JP6574893B2 (ja) | 水素漏えい防止システム、水素漏えい防止方法水素製造システム、電力貯蔵システム | |
| JPS59149664A (ja) | 燃料電池装置 | |
| JP6632911B2 (ja) | 燃料電池及び燃料電池複合発電システム並びに燃料電池の停止方法 | |
| JP2567122B2 (ja) | 燃料電池発電システム | |
| JP2015082408A (ja) | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システムおよび固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの停止方法 | |
| JP2024033922A (ja) | リーク検査方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180102 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |