CN107496663A - 一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法,该组合物由以下重量份的组分制备而成:奶蓟草15‑25份、菟丝子11‑15份、牡蛎15‑25份、黑枸杞10‑15份、番茄提取物10‑15份、葛仙米10‑15份、田基黄8‑10份、橄榄叶5‑10份、何首乌10‑15份、韭菜籽10‑20份。本发明所得中药组合物具有有效的补脾益肾,补肾阳的功效,从而可以纠正肾之阴阳,补肾之虚损,补脾健胃,使脾肾调衡至正常的状态,脾健肾强,身体强健,对治疗慢性肾衰竭具有较好的治疗作用,安全无毒、疗效显著,不产生抗药性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药制剂,具体涉及一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
西医认为“肾衰竭是一种慢性、进行性、不可逆的疾病,预后严重”,尚无有效的药物治疗方法,用透析延长生命,换肾治疗。透析对肾脏没有治疗作用,只是代替肾脏排出一些代谢废物,如肌酐、尿素氮等,根据“用进废退”法则,透析时间长了,肾脏就会萎缩废用。换肾可以治疗肾衰竭,但是,肾源奇缺,我国只有1%的患者可获得肾源。还有排异问题很棘手。
按现代的肾衰竭分型,血肌酐132-177μmol/L为1期(代偿期),血肌酐178-442μmol/L为2期(失代偿期)疗效评定标准是:
临床治愈(简称:痊愈):血肌酐下降到132μmol/L以下,临床症状消失,恢复正常工作和生活。
肾功能显著改善(简称:显效):血肌酐下降30μmol/L以上,临床症状明显改善,可以从事不重的工作和日常生活。
肾功能稳定(简称:有效):血肌酐下降不到30μmol/L,临床症状有所改善。
无效:血肌酐不下降或上升,临床症状无明显改善,或恶化。
中医治疗肾脏病已经有几千年的历史,只是病名与西医不一样,如急性肾小球肾炎,中医名著《金匮要略》中称“风水”、“血尿”,中医辨证又分为风寒、风热、湿毒三大病症,各个证型又有专门的处方,并且记载有病案;肾衰竭属中医的“关格”,“癃闭”,中医辨证分为脾肾气虚、脾肾阳虚、肝肾阴虚、阴阳两虚等,各种证型不同的医家各有不同的治疗方药,疗效也各异。如何寻找一些中草药制剂来治疗该病,并且药物不会残留在人体内,成为了亟待解决的问题
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法,所得中药制剂对治疗慢性肾衰竭具有较好的治疗作用,安全无毒、疗效显著,不产生抗药性。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:
一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草15-25份、菟丝子11-15份、牡蛎15-25份、黑枸杞10-15份、番茄提取物10-15份、葛仙米10-15份、田基黄8-10份、橄榄叶5-10份、何首乌10-15份、韭菜籽10-20份。
本发明还提供了一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按上述的配方称取各组分;
S2、将称取的奶蓟草洗净后,进行CO2超临界萃取,流体萃取压力为30-50MPa,萃取温度30-40℃,CO2流体流量为750-850L/h,萃取时间为3-5h,得奶蓟草提取物;;
S3、将称取的菟丝子经超微粉碎后,先用无水乙醇渗漉提取两次,每次24h,过滤,滤渣再用水提取两次,每次24h,合并四次所得的提取液,并浓缩,得菟丝子提取物;
S4、将称取的韭菜籽用闪式提取器处理,所得提取液先用武火加热,沸腾后用文火加热1-1.5h,中空纤维超滤膜过滤;药渣加15-25倍水煎煮两次,中空纤维超滤膜过滤,合并三次滤液,浓缩至1.4g/ml;缓慢加入90-100%乙醇,直至乙醇浓度为50-60%,冷藏8-9小时,2500-4500r/min离心10-20min后倒去上清液,沉淀烘干,得韭菜籽提取物;
S5、将称取的葛仙米按照接种量1.5-1.7%的比例接种微生物发酵剂,保持温度20-30℃,发酵46-58小时后,高温灭菌,喷雾干燥,得葛仙米发酵粉;
S6、将番茄用超微粉碎机粉碎后,加入6倍体积的90%甲醇或乙醇溶液,处理1-3分钟,固液分离后,回收甲醇或乙醇溶液,浓缩,使得提取物呈稠膏状,再用水饱和正丁醇对提取物萃取3次,回收溶剂后,将提取物真空浓缩干燥,得番茄提取物;
S7、将称取的牡蛎、黑枸杞、田基黄、橄榄叶、何首乌粉碎后过与所得的奶蓟草提取物、菟丝子提取物、大韭菜籽提取物、番茄提取物、葛仙米发酵粉混合搅拌均匀后按质量百分比为1-2%加入风味蛋白酶,30-50℃下酶解1-2h,过滤,得酶解液;
S8、将所得的发酵液迅速冷冻后再自然解冻,使提取物中淀粉老化沉淀;收集上清液,剩余部分离心,收集离心液体并合并于上清液中;
S9、将上清液以3-7BV/h的流速通过大孔树脂柱,动态吸附饱和后,用去离子水以5-8BV/h的流速淋洗上述大孔树脂柱至流出液无色,再用体积分数为50%-70%的有机溶剂以8-12BV/h的流速进行洗脱,收集洗脱液,冷冻干燥,得中药组合物。
优选地,所述微生物发酵剂由纳豆菌、酵素菌、谷氨酸棒杆菌按质量比3∶2∶1混合所得。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
所得中药组合物具有有效的补脾益肾,补肾阳的功效,从而可以纠正肾之阴阳,补肾之虚损,补脾健胃,使脾肾调衡至正常的状态,脾健肾强,身体强健,对治疗慢性肾衰竭具有较好的治疗作用,安全无毒、疗效显著,不产生抗药性。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草15份、菟丝子11份、牡蛎15份、黑枸杞10份、番茄提取物10份、葛仙米10份、田基黄8份、橄榄叶5份、何首乌10份、韭菜籽10份。
实施例2
一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草25份、菟丝子15份、牡蛎25份、黑枸杞15份、番茄提取物15份、葛仙米15份、田基黄10份、橄榄叶10份、何首乌15份、韭菜籽20份。
实施例3
一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草20份、菟丝子13份、牡蛎20份、黑枸杞12.5份、番茄提取物12.5份、葛仙米12.5份、田基黄9份、橄榄叶7.5份、何首乌12.5份、韭菜籽15份。
本发明实施例还提供了了一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按实施例1-实施例3所述的配方称取各组分;
S2、将称取的奶蓟草洗净后,进行CO2超临界萃取,流体萃取压力为30-50MPa,萃取温度30-40℃,CO2流体流量为750-850L/h,萃取时间为3-5h,得奶蓟草提取物;;
S3、将称取的菟丝子经超微粉碎后,先用无水乙醇渗漉提取两次,每次24h,过滤,滤渣再用水提取两次,每次24h,合并四次所得的提取液,并浓缩,得菟丝子提取物;
S4、将称取的韭菜籽用闪式提取器处理,所得提取液先用武火加热,沸腾后用文火加热1-1.5h,中空纤维超滤膜过滤;药渣加15-25倍水煎煮两次,中空纤维超滤膜过滤,合并三次滤液,浓缩至1.4g/ml;缓慢加入90-100%乙醇,直至乙醇浓度为50-60%,冷藏8-9小时,2500-4500r/min离心10-20min后倒去上清液,沉淀烘干,得韭菜籽提取物;
S5、将称取的葛仙米按照接种量1.5-1.7%的比例接种微生物发酵剂,保持温度20-30℃,发酵46-58小时后,高温灭菌,喷雾干燥,得葛仙米发酵粉;
S6、将番茄用超微粉碎机粉碎后,加入6倍体积的90%甲醇或乙醇溶液,处理1-3分钟,固液分离后,回收甲醇或乙醇溶液,浓缩,使得提取物呈稠膏状,再用水饱和正丁醇对提取物萃取3次,回收溶剂后,将提取物真空浓缩干燥,得番茄提取物;
S7、将称取的牡蛎、黑枸杞、田基黄、橄榄叶、何首乌粉碎后过与所得的奶蓟草提取物、菟丝子提取物、大韭菜籽提取物、番茄提取物、葛仙米发酵粉混合搅拌均匀后按质量百分比为1-2%加入风味蛋白酶,30-50℃下酶解1-2h,过滤,得酶解液;
S8、将所得的发酵液迅速冷冻后再自然解冻,使提取物中淀粉老化沉淀;收集上清液,剩余部分离心,收集离心液体并合并于上清液中;
S9、将上清液以3-7BV/h的流速通过大孔树脂柱,动态吸附饱和后,用去离子水以5-8BV/h的流速淋洗上述大孔树脂柱至流出液无色,再用体积分数为50%-70%的有机溶剂以8-12BV/h的流速进行洗脱,收集洗脱液,冷冻干燥,得中药组合物;所述微生物发酵剂由纳豆菌、酵素菌、谷氨酸棒杆菌按质量比3∶2∶1混合所得。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草15-25份、菟丝子11-15份、牡蛎15-25份、黑枸杞10-15份、番茄提取物10-15份、葛仙米10-15份、田基黄8-10份、橄榄叶5-10份、何首乌10-15份、韭菜籽10-20份。
2.一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1、按权利要求1所述的配方称取各组分;
S2、将称取的奶蓟草洗净后,进行CO2超临界萃取,流体萃取压力为30-50MPa,萃取温度30-40℃,CO2流体流量为750-850L/h,萃取时间为3-5h,得奶蓟草提取物;;
S3、将称取的菟丝子经超微粉碎后,先用无水乙醇渗漉提取两次,每次24h,过滤,滤渣再用水提取两次,每次24h,合并四次所得的提取液,并浓缩,得菟丝子提取物;
S4、将称取的韭菜籽用闪式提取器处理,所得提取液先用武火加热,沸腾后用文火加热1-1.5h,中空纤维超滤膜过滤;药渣加15-25倍水煎煮两次,中空纤维超滤膜过滤,合并三次滤液,浓缩至1.4g/ml;缓慢加入90-100%乙醇,直至乙醇浓度为50-60%,冷藏8-9小时,2500-4500r/min离心10-20min后倒去上清液,沉淀烘干,得韭菜籽提取物;
S5、将称取的葛仙米按照接种量1.5-1.7%的比例接种微生物发酵剂,保持温度20-30℃,发酵46-58小时后,高温灭菌,喷雾干燥,得葛仙米发酵粉;
S6、将番茄用超微粉碎机粉碎后,加入6倍体积的90%甲醇或乙醇溶液,处理1-3分钟,固液分离后,回收甲醇或乙醇溶液,浓缩,使得提取物呈稠膏状,再用水饱和正丁醇对提取物萃取3次,回收溶剂后,将提取物真空浓缩干燥,得番茄提取物;
S7、将称取的牡蛎、黑枸杞、田基黄、橄榄叶、何首乌粉碎后过与所得的奶蓟草提取物、菟丝子提取物、大韭菜籽提取物、番茄提取物、葛仙米发酵粉混合搅拌均匀后按质量百分比为1-2%加入风味蛋白酶,30-50℃下酶解1-2h,过滤,得酶解液;
S8、将所得的发酵液迅速冷冻后再自然解冻,使提取物中淀粉老化沉淀;收集上清液,剩余部分离心,收集离心液体并合并于上清液中;
S9、将上清液以3-7BV/h的流速通过大孔树脂柱,动态吸附饱和后,用去离子水以5-8BV/h的流速淋洗上述大孔树脂柱至流出液无色,再用体积分数为50%-70%的有机溶剂以8-12BV/h的流速进行洗脱,收集洗脱液,冷冻干燥,得中药组合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述微生物发酵剂由纳豆菌、酵素菌、谷氨酸棒杆菌按质量比3∶2∶1混合所得。
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