CN107496663A - 一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107496663A
CN107496663A CN201710863946.4A CN201710863946A CN107496663A CN 107496663 A CN107496663 A CN 107496663A CN 201710863946 A CN201710863946 A CN 201710863946A CN 107496663 A CN107496663 A CN 107496663A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
extract
kidney
chinese medicine
medicine composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710863946.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
刘洋
马沙
汤万权
田祥银
王陆薇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pingdingshan University
Original Assignee
Pingdingshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pingdingshan University filed Critical Pingdingshan University
Priority to CN201710863946.4A priority Critical patent/CN107496663A/zh
Publication of CN107496663A publication Critical patent/CN107496663A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8962Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/618Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/748Cyanobacteria, i.e. blue-green bacteria or blue-green algae, e.g. spirulina
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/11Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
    • A61K36/12Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/32Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/39Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/43Cuscutaceae (Dodder family), e.g. Cuscuta epithymum or greater dodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/704Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/19Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/37Extraction at elevated pressure or temperature, e.g. pressurized solvent extraction [PSE], supercritical carbon dioxide extraction or subcritical water extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/55Liquid-liquid separation; Phase separation

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法,该组合物由以下重量份的组分制备而成:奶蓟草15‑25份、菟丝子11‑15份、牡蛎15‑25份、黑枸杞10‑15份、番茄提取物10‑15份、葛仙米10‑15份、田基黄8‑10份、橄榄叶5‑10份、何首乌10‑15份、韭菜籽10‑20份。本发明所得中药组合物具有有效的补脾益肾,补肾阳的功效,从而可以纠正肾之阴阳,补肾之虚损,补脾健胃,使脾肾调衡至正常的状态,脾健肾强,身体强健,对治疗慢性肾衰竭具有较好的治疗作用,安全无毒、疗效显著,不产生抗药性。

Description

一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药制剂,具体涉及一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
西医认为“肾衰竭是一种慢性、进行性、不可逆的疾病,预后严重”,尚无有效的药物治疗方法,用透析延长生命,换肾治疗。透析对肾脏没有治疗作用,只是代替肾脏排出一些代谢废物,如肌酐、尿素氮等,根据“用进废退”法则,透析时间长了,肾脏就会萎缩废用。换肾可以治疗肾衰竭,但是,肾源奇缺,我国只有1%的患者可获得肾源。还有排异问题很棘手。
按现代的肾衰竭分型,血肌酐132-177μmol/L为1期(代偿期),血肌酐178-442μmol/L为2期(失代偿期)疗效评定标准是:
临床治愈(简称:痊愈):血肌酐下降到132μmol/L以下,临床症状消失,恢复正常工作和生活。
肾功能显著改善(简称:显效):血肌酐下降30μmol/L以上,临床症状明显改善,可以从事不重的工作和日常生活。
肾功能稳定(简称:有效):血肌酐下降不到30μmol/L,临床症状有所改善。
无效:血肌酐不下降或上升,临床症状无明显改善,或恶化。
中医治疗肾脏病已经有几千年的历史,只是病名与西医不一样,如急性肾小球肾炎,中医名著《金匮要略》中称“风水”、“血尿”,中医辨证又分为风寒、风热、湿毒三大病症,各个证型又有专门的处方,并且记载有病案;肾衰竭属中医的“关格”,“癃闭”,中医辨证分为脾肾气虚、脾肾阳虚、肝肾阴虚、阴阳两虚等,各种证型不同的医家各有不同的治疗方药,疗效也各异。如何寻找一些中草药制剂来治疗该病,并且药物不会残留在人体内,成为了亟待解决的问题
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法,所得中药制剂对治疗慢性肾衰竭具有较好的治疗作用,安全无毒、疗效显著,不产生抗药性。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:
一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草15-25份、菟丝子11-15份、牡蛎15-25份、黑枸杞10-15份、番茄提取物10-15份、葛仙米10-15份、田基黄8-10份、橄榄叶5-10份、何首乌10-15份、韭菜籽10-20份。
本发明还提供了一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按上述的配方称取各组分;
S2、将称取的奶蓟草洗净后,进行CO2超临界萃取,流体萃取压力为30-50MPa,萃取温度30-40℃,CO2流体流量为750-850L/h,萃取时间为3-5h,得奶蓟草提取物;;
S3、将称取的菟丝子经超微粉碎后,先用无水乙醇渗漉提取两次,每次24h,过滤,滤渣再用水提取两次,每次24h,合并四次所得的提取液,并浓缩,得菟丝子提取物;
S4、将称取的韭菜籽用闪式提取器处理,所得提取液先用武火加热,沸腾后用文火加热1-1.5h,中空纤维超滤膜过滤;药渣加15-25倍水煎煮两次,中空纤维超滤膜过滤,合并三次滤液,浓缩至1.4g/ml;缓慢加入90-100%乙醇,直至乙醇浓度为50-60%,冷藏8-9小时,2500-4500r/min离心10-20min后倒去上清液,沉淀烘干,得韭菜籽提取物;
S5、将称取的葛仙米按照接种量1.5-1.7%的比例接种微生物发酵剂,保持温度20-30℃,发酵46-58小时后,高温灭菌,喷雾干燥,得葛仙米发酵粉;
S6、将番茄用超微粉碎机粉碎后,加入6倍体积的90%甲醇或乙醇溶液,处理1-3分钟,固液分离后,回收甲醇或乙醇溶液,浓缩,使得提取物呈稠膏状,再用水饱和正丁醇对提取物萃取3次,回收溶剂后,将提取物真空浓缩干燥,得番茄提取物;
S7、将称取的牡蛎、黑枸杞、田基黄、橄榄叶、何首乌粉碎后过与所得的奶蓟草提取物、菟丝子提取物、大韭菜籽提取物、番茄提取物、葛仙米发酵粉混合搅拌均匀后按质量百分比为1-2%加入风味蛋白酶,30-50℃下酶解1-2h,过滤,得酶解液;
S8、将所得的发酵液迅速冷冻后再自然解冻,使提取物中淀粉老化沉淀;收集上清液,剩余部分离心,收集离心液体并合并于上清液中;
S9、将上清液以3-7BV/h的流速通过大孔树脂柱,动态吸附饱和后,用去离子水以5-8BV/h的流速淋洗上述大孔树脂柱至流出液无色,再用体积分数为50%-70%的有机溶剂以8-12BV/h的流速进行洗脱,收集洗脱液,冷冻干燥,得中药组合物。
优选地,所述微生物发酵剂由纳豆菌、酵素菌、谷氨酸棒杆菌按质量比3∶2∶1混合所得。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
所得中药组合物具有有效的补脾益肾,补肾阳的功效,从而可以纠正肾之阴阳,补肾之虚损,补脾健胃,使脾肾调衡至正常的状态,脾健肾强,身体强健,对治疗慢性肾衰竭具有较好的治疗作用,安全无毒、疗效显著,不产生抗药性。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草15份、菟丝子11份、牡蛎15份、黑枸杞10份、番茄提取物10份、葛仙米10份、田基黄8份、橄榄叶5份、何首乌10份、韭菜籽10份。
实施例2
一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草25份、菟丝子15份、牡蛎25份、黑枸杞15份、番茄提取物15份、葛仙米15份、田基黄10份、橄榄叶10份、何首乌15份、韭菜籽20份。
实施例3
一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草20份、菟丝子13份、牡蛎20份、黑枸杞12.5份、番茄提取物12.5份、葛仙米12.5份、田基黄9份、橄榄叶7.5份、何首乌12.5份、韭菜籽15份。
本发明实施例还提供了了一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按实施例1-实施例3所述的配方称取各组分;
S2、将称取的奶蓟草洗净后,进行CO2超临界萃取,流体萃取压力为30-50MPa,萃取温度30-40℃,CO2流体流量为750-850L/h,萃取时间为3-5h,得奶蓟草提取物;;
S3、将称取的菟丝子经超微粉碎后,先用无水乙醇渗漉提取两次,每次24h,过滤,滤渣再用水提取两次,每次24h,合并四次所得的提取液,并浓缩,得菟丝子提取物;
S4、将称取的韭菜籽用闪式提取器处理,所得提取液先用武火加热,沸腾后用文火加热1-1.5h,中空纤维超滤膜过滤;药渣加15-25倍水煎煮两次,中空纤维超滤膜过滤,合并三次滤液,浓缩至1.4g/ml;缓慢加入90-100%乙醇,直至乙醇浓度为50-60%,冷藏8-9小时,2500-4500r/min离心10-20min后倒去上清液,沉淀烘干,得韭菜籽提取物;
S5、将称取的葛仙米按照接种量1.5-1.7%的比例接种微生物发酵剂,保持温度20-30℃,发酵46-58小时后,高温灭菌,喷雾干燥,得葛仙米发酵粉;
S6、将番茄用超微粉碎机粉碎后,加入6倍体积的90%甲醇或乙醇溶液,处理1-3分钟,固液分离后,回收甲醇或乙醇溶液,浓缩,使得提取物呈稠膏状,再用水饱和正丁醇对提取物萃取3次,回收溶剂后,将提取物真空浓缩干燥,得番茄提取物;
S7、将称取的牡蛎、黑枸杞、田基黄、橄榄叶、何首乌粉碎后过与所得的奶蓟草提取物、菟丝子提取物、大韭菜籽提取物、番茄提取物、葛仙米发酵粉混合搅拌均匀后按质量百分比为1-2%加入风味蛋白酶,30-50℃下酶解1-2h,过滤,得酶解液;
S8、将所得的发酵液迅速冷冻后再自然解冻,使提取物中淀粉老化沉淀;收集上清液,剩余部分离心,收集离心液体并合并于上清液中;
S9、将上清液以3-7BV/h的流速通过大孔树脂柱,动态吸附饱和后,用去离子水以5-8BV/h的流速淋洗上述大孔树脂柱至流出液无色,再用体积分数为50%-70%的有机溶剂以8-12BV/h的流速进行洗脱,收集洗脱液,冷冻干燥,得中药组合物;所述微生物发酵剂由纳豆菌、酵素菌、谷氨酸棒杆菌按质量比3∶2∶1混合所得。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
奶蓟草15-25份、菟丝子11-15份、牡蛎15-25份、黑枸杞10-15份、番茄提取物10-15份、葛仙米10-15份、田基黄8-10份、橄榄叶5-10份、何首乌10-15份、韭菜籽10-20份。
2.一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1、按权利要求1所述的配方称取各组分;
S2、将称取的奶蓟草洗净后,进行CO2超临界萃取,流体萃取压力为30-50MPa,萃取温度30-40℃,CO2流体流量为750-850L/h,萃取时间为3-5h,得奶蓟草提取物;;
S3、将称取的菟丝子经超微粉碎后,先用无水乙醇渗漉提取两次,每次24h,过滤,滤渣再用水提取两次,每次24h,合并四次所得的提取液,并浓缩,得菟丝子提取物;
S4、将称取的韭菜籽用闪式提取器处理,所得提取液先用武火加热,沸腾后用文火加热1-1.5h,中空纤维超滤膜过滤;药渣加15-25倍水煎煮两次,中空纤维超滤膜过滤,合并三次滤液,浓缩至1.4g/ml;缓慢加入90-100%乙醇,直至乙醇浓度为50-60%,冷藏8-9小时,2500-4500r/min离心10-20min后倒去上清液,沉淀烘干,得韭菜籽提取物;
S5、将称取的葛仙米按照接种量1.5-1.7%的比例接种微生物发酵剂,保持温度20-30℃,发酵46-58小时后,高温灭菌,喷雾干燥,得葛仙米发酵粉;
S6、将番茄用超微粉碎机粉碎后,加入6倍体积的90%甲醇或乙醇溶液,处理1-3分钟,固液分离后,回收甲醇或乙醇溶液,浓缩,使得提取物呈稠膏状,再用水饱和正丁醇对提取物萃取3次,回收溶剂后,将提取物真空浓缩干燥,得番茄提取物;
S7、将称取的牡蛎、黑枸杞、田基黄、橄榄叶、何首乌粉碎后过与所得的奶蓟草提取物、菟丝子提取物、大韭菜籽提取物、番茄提取物、葛仙米发酵粉混合搅拌均匀后按质量百分比为1-2%加入风味蛋白酶,30-50℃下酶解1-2h,过滤,得酶解液;
S8、将所得的发酵液迅速冷冻后再自然解冻,使提取物中淀粉老化沉淀;收集上清液,剩余部分离心,收集离心液体并合并于上清液中;
S9、将上清液以3-7BV/h的流速通过大孔树脂柱,动态吸附饱和后,用去离子水以5-8BV/h的流速淋洗上述大孔树脂柱至流出液无色,再用体积分数为50%-70%的有机溶剂以8-12BV/h的流速进行洗脱,收集洗脱液,冷冻干燥,得中药组合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述微生物发酵剂由纳豆菌、酵素菌、谷氨酸棒杆菌按质量比3∶2∶1混合所得。
CN201710863946.4A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法 Pending CN107496663A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710863946.4A CN107496663A (zh) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710863946.4A CN107496663A (zh) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107496663A true CN107496663A (zh) 2017-12-22

Family

ID=60698189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710863946.4A Pending CN107496663A (zh) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107496663A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108743860A (zh) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-06 天水市中医医院 一种治疗慢性胃炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN113952264A (zh) * 2021-07-23 2022-01-21 太和康美(北京)中医研究院有限公司 黑枸杞提取物在制备护肤品中的应用、护肤品

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101028317B (zh) * 2007-03-30 2010-12-22 成都南山药业有限公司 地耳草在制备防治肾功能不全的药物中的应用
CN105748764A (zh) * 2016-03-12 2016-07-13 华北理工大学 一种抗菌消炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN106490600A (zh) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-15 上海兰葹生物科技有限公司 一种石斛复方片剂、针剂、冲剂

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101028317B (zh) * 2007-03-30 2010-12-22 成都南山药业有限公司 地耳草在制备防治肾功能不全的药物中的应用
CN105748764A (zh) * 2016-03-12 2016-07-13 华北理工大学 一种抗菌消炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN106490600A (zh) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-15 上海兰葹生物科技有限公司 一种石斛复方片剂、针剂、冲剂

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
实用中草药图典编委会: "《实用中草药图典》", 31 January 2010, 上海科学技术出版社 *
张鹏: "《世界最新医疗保健(二)》", 31 July 2003, 新世界出版社 *
徐敏华: "《沪上中医名家养生保健指南丛书 膏方别裁》", 31 May 2016, 复旦大学出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108743860A (zh) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-06 天水市中医医院 一种治疗慢性胃炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN113952264A (zh) * 2021-07-23 2022-01-21 太和康美(北京)中医研究院有限公司 黑枸杞提取物在制备护肤品中的应用、护肤品
CN113952264B (zh) * 2021-07-23 2022-07-29 太和康美(北京)中医研究院有限公司 黑枸杞提取物在制备护肤品中的应用、护肤品

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107496663A (zh) 一种治疗慢性肾衰竭的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN107581620A (zh) 一种降血糖苦瓜多肽复合含片及其制备方法
CN104288594B (zh) 一种治疗慢性肾脏病气阴两虚证的中药制剂及其制备方法
CN106389757A (zh) 一种治疗糖尿病肾病的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途
CN102961706A (zh) 一种用于治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的纯中药复方制剂及其制备方法
CN106560202A (zh) 一种治疗肿瘤的中药制剂
CN101204517B (zh) 用于治疗肾病的中药
CN102872313B (zh) 一种治疗过敏性紫癜肾炎的中药益气滋肾汤
CN102018903B (zh) 一种用于治疗肾小球疾病的纯中药制剂及其制备方法
CN107648451A (zh) 一种治疗糖尿病肾病的黄芪汤免煎颗粒新剂型及其用途
CN107582648A (zh) 一种用于治疗慢性肾脏病的中药制剂及其制备方法
CN103655951A (zh) 一种治疗急性胰腺炎的中药制剂及其制备方法和应用
CN102512500A (zh) 一种治疗慢性肝炎、肝硬化的制剂及制备方法
CN113332380A (zh) 一种用于治疗糖尿病肾病的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN112933201A (zh) 一种用于治疗糖尿病肾病的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法
CN103948754A (zh) 一种用于治疗肾虚湿热型慢性肾炎的药物及其制备方法
CN104274538B (zh) 一种治疗痛风的中药提取物及其制备方法
CN102266533A (zh) 软肝再生颗粒及其制备方法
CN108079206A (zh) 缓解肾病综合症的汤剂及其制备方法
CN107625812A (zh) 一种用于治疗慢性肾脏病的药剂组
CN117379505B (zh) 一种治疗慢性肾脏病的中药组合物
CN115645493B (zh) 一种治疗慢性肾脏病3期的中药制剂及其制备方法
CN103083610B (zh) 一种治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的药物
CN115227777A (zh) 一种治疗糖尿病的中药制剂及其制备方法
CN108079158A (zh) 一种治疗糖尿病的中药组合物及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171222