CN107496530A - 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107496530A
CN107496530A CN201710797803.8A CN201710797803A CN107496530A CN 107496530 A CN107496530 A CN 107496530A CN 201710797803 A CN201710797803 A CN 201710797803A CN 107496530 A CN107496530 A CN 107496530A
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罗兴贵
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的认识机理而提供的一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:黄芪15~28g、白术8~20g、川芎3~15g、茯苓9~16g、苍耳子3~10g、辛夷花5~16g、白芷3~15g、蝉蜕5~12g、防风5~12g、柴胡3~12g、麻黄3~12g、黄芩3~12g、桂枝2~8g、大枣9~16g、细辛2~8g、当归6~16g、甘草3~15g、牡丹皮6~15g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,特别是供过敏性鼻炎患者使用的酊剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:过敏性鼻炎即变应性鼻炎,是指特应性个体接触变应原后,主要由IgE介导的介质(主要是组胺)释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子等参与的鼻黏膜非感染性炎性疾病。其发生的必要条件有3个:特异性抗原即引起机体免疫反应的物质;特应性个体即所谓个体差异、过敏体质;特异性抗原与特应型个体二者相遇。变应性鼻炎是一个全球性健康问题,可导致许多疾病和劳动力丧失。
临床表现:
变应性鼻炎的典型症状主要是阵发性喷嚏、清水样鼻涕、鼻塞和鼻痒,部分伴有嗅觉减退。
A.喷嚏
每天数次阵发性发作,每次多于3个,多在晨起或者夜晚或接触过敏原后立刻发作。
B.清涕
大量清水样鼻涕,有时可不自觉从鼻孔滴下。
C.鼻塞
间歇或持续,单侧或双侧,轻重程度不一。
D.鼻痒
大多数患者鼻内发痒,花粉症患者可伴眼痒、耳痒和咽痒。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗过敏性鼻炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗过敏性鼻炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,以解决过敏性鼻炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述过敏性鼻炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15~28g、白术8~20g、川芎3~15g、茯苓9~16g、苍耳子3~10g、辛夷花5~16g、白芷3~15g、蝉蜕5~12g、防风5~12g、柴胡3~12g、麻黄3~12g、黄芩3~12g、桂枝2~8g、大枣9~16g、细辛2~8g、当归6~16g、甘草3~15g、牡丹皮6~15g。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪18~25g、白术10~16g、川芎5~13g、茯苓10~14g、苍耳子5~9g、辛夷花8~14g、白芷5~13g、蝉蜕6~11g、防风6~11g、柴胡5~11g、 麻黄5~11g、黄芩5~11g、桂枝3~7g、大枣10~14g、细辛3~7g、当归7~14g、甘草6~13g、牡丹皮7~13g。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪22g、白术14g、川芎12g、茯苓13g、苍耳子8g、辛夷花12g、白芷12g、蝉蜕10g、防风10g、柴胡10g、 麻黄10g、黄芩10g、桂枝6g、大枣12g、细辛6g、当归13g、甘草12g、牡丹皮12g。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研磨成350μm以下的颗粒,然后用净水进行淹没式浸泡60min(一般加水量为:中药材总重量的4倍);
B、将上述浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入药器内,进行第一次武火回流提取35min(温度控制在106℃下),然后过≤200μm筛,静置10min后,即得提取液①;药渣中加入4倍量的净水,进行第二次武火回流提取30min(温度控制在106℃下),然后过≤200μm筛,静置10min后,即得提取液②;药渣中再次加入3.5倍量的净水,进行第二次武火回流提取25min(温度控制在106℃下),然后过≤200μm筛,静置10min后,即得提取液③;合并上述①、②、③次提取液,并加热浓缩至提取液重量为药材总重量的1.2倍量,当提取液温度降到70℃时,加入适量酒精,使提取液的酒精度(V/V) 达到20%后,静置1320min,即得外用酊剂药物。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述使用方法为:将制备好的酊剂药物用棉签搽在患处,每日三次,早中晚各搽药一次,7天为一个疗程,治疗1~3个疗程,症状消失,病告痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补齐固表、托疮生肌之功效,用于治疗体虚自汗、久泻、脱肛、子宫脱垂、慢性肾炎、体虚浮肿、慢性溃疡、疮口久不愈合;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安等症;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、症瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有利水渗湿、健脾宁心之功效,用于治疗水肿尿少、痰饮眩悸、脾虚食少、便溏泄泻、心神不安、惊悸失眠;
苍耳子,性味:味苦、甘、辛、性温,小毒,具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹、湿疹、疥癣等症;
辛夷花,性味:辛,温。具有祛风、通窍之功效,用于治疗头痛、鼻渊、鼻塞不通、齿痛等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
蝉蜕,性味:甘、寒,具有散风热、宣肺、定痉之功效,用于治疗外感风热、咳嗽音哑、麻疹透发不畅、风疹瘙痒、小儿惊痫、目赤、翳障、疔疮肿毒、破伤风;
防风,性味:辛、甘、温,具有解表祛风、胜湿、止痉之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒、破伤风;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
麻黄,性味:辛、微苦、性温,具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗风寒表实证、恶寒发热、无汗、头痛身疼、邪壅于肺、肺气不宣、咳嗽气喘、风水肿、小便不利、风湿痹痛、肌肤不仁以及风疹瘙痒、阴疽痰核;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、癥瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利;
大枣,性味:甘、温,具有补脾胃、益气血、安心神、调营卫和药性之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、气血不足、食少便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸失眠、妇人脏躁、营卫不和等症;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风散寒、通窍止痛、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、头痛、牙痛、鼻塞鼻渊、风湿痹痛、痰饮喘咳;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
牡丹皮,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血化瘀之功效,用于治疗热入营血、温毒发斑、吐血衄血、夜热早凉、无汗骨蒸、经闭痛经、跌扑伤痛、痈肿疮毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的原则,从依据过敏性鼻炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就过敏性鼻炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述过敏性鼻炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪22g、白术14g、川芎12g、茯苓13g、苍耳子8g、辛夷花12g、白芷12g、蝉蜕10g、防风10g、柴胡10g、 麻黄10g、黄芩10g、桂枝6g、大枣12g、细辛6g、当归13g、甘草12g、牡丹皮12g。
实施例2:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪25g、白术16g、川芎13g、茯苓14g、苍耳子9g、辛夷花14g、白芷13g、蝉蜕11g、防风11g、柴胡11g、 麻黄11g、黄芩11g、桂枝7g、大枣14g、细辛7g、当归14g、甘草13g、牡丹皮13g。
实施例3:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪28g、白术20g、川芎15g、茯苓16g、苍耳子10g、辛夷花16g、白芷15g、蝉蜕12g、防风12g、柴胡12g、 麻黄12g、黄芩12g、桂枝8g、大枣16g、细辛8g、当归16g、甘草15g、牡丹皮15g。
疗效判定标准:根据《中医病证诊断疗效标准》
典型病例如下:
经临床诊断治疗过敏性鼻炎患者共1180例,年龄为20岁以上的665例,只有515例为20岁以下。1180例患者中痊愈的865例,有效的274例,无效的41例。总有效率达96.5%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15~28g、白术8~20g、川芎3~15g、茯苓9~16g、苍耳子3~10g、辛夷花5~16g、白芷3~15g、蝉蜕5~12g、防风5~12g、柴胡3~12g、麻黄3~12g、黄芩3~12g、桂枝2~8g、大枣9~16g、细辛2~8g、当归6~16g、甘草3~15g、牡丹皮6~15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪18~25g、白术10~16g、川芎5~13g、茯苓10~14g、苍耳子5~9g、辛夷花8~14g、白芷5~13g、蝉蜕6~11g、防风6~11g、柴胡5~11g、 麻黄5~11g、黄芩5~11g、桂枝3~7g、大枣10~14g、细辛3~7g、当归7~14g、甘草6~13g、牡丹皮7~13g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪22g、白术14g、川芎12g、茯苓13g、苍耳子8g、辛夷花12g、白芷12g、蝉蜕10g、防风10g、柴胡10g、 麻黄10g、黄芩10g、桂枝6g、大枣12g、细辛6g、当归13g、甘草12g、牡丹皮12g。
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CN107929366A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-04-20 河北晟和生物科技有限公司 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物
CN108653511A (zh) * 2018-07-12 2018-10-16 合肥七小俊生物科技有限公司 一种儿童过敏性鼻炎油及其制备方法
CN114533827A (zh) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-27 彭志财 用于防治过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物、药剂和胶囊及中药组合物的应用
CN116999531A (zh) * 2023-08-29 2023-11-07 高平市南城办事处社区卫生服务中心 一种过敏性鼻炎治疗配方以及制备工艺

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107929366A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-04-20 河北晟和生物科技有限公司 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物
CN108653511A (zh) * 2018-07-12 2018-10-16 合肥七小俊生物科技有限公司 一种儿童过敏性鼻炎油及其制备方法
CN114533827A (zh) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-27 彭志财 用于防治过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物、药剂和胶囊及中药组合物的应用
CN114533827B (zh) * 2020-11-10 2023-10-03 彭志财 用于防治过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物、药剂和胶囊及中药组合物的应用
CN116999531A (zh) * 2023-08-29 2023-11-07 高平市南城办事处社区卫生服务中心 一种过敏性鼻炎治疗配方以及制备工艺

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