CN108114077A - 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108114077A
CN108114077A CN201810051520.3A CN201810051520A CN108114077A CN 108114077 A CN108114077 A CN 108114077A CN 201810051520 A CN201810051520 A CN 201810051520A CN 108114077 A CN108114077 A CN 108114077A
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夏瑜
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Research Institute Qingbaijiang First Branch
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的认识机理而提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:白芥子3~8g、黄芪10~32g、白术8~16g、元胡3~16g、川芎5~12g、苍耳子8~16g、丹参8~16g、辛夷花5~16g、蝉蜕3~8g、甘遂1~3g、防风5~12g、麻黄2~12g、丁香1~5g、黄芩5~16g、大枣6~16g、洋金花1~7g、细辛2~10g、甘草3~15g、徐长卿5~16g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,特别是供过敏性鼻炎患者使用的酊剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据有关文献资料显示:过敏性鼻炎即变应性鼻炎,是指特应性个体接触变应原后,主要由IgE介导的介质(主要是组胺)释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子等参与的鼻黏膜非感染性炎性疾病。其发生的必要条件有三个:特异性抗原即引起机体免疫反应的物质;特应性个体即所谓个体差异、过敏体质;特异性抗原与特应型个体二者相遇。变应性鼻炎是一个全球性健康问题,可导致许多疾病和劳动力丧失。
临床表现:
变应性鼻炎的典型症状主要是阵发性喷嚏、清水样鼻涕、鼻塞和鼻痒。部分伴有嗅觉减退。
1.喷嚏
每天数次阵发性发作,每次多于3个,多在晨起或者夜晚或接触过敏原后立刻发作。
2.清涕
大量清水样鼻涕,有时可不自觉从鼻孔滴下。
3.鼻塞
间歇或持续,单侧或双侧,轻重程度不一。
4.鼻痒
大多数患者鼻内发痒,花粉症患者可伴眼痒、耳痒和咽痒。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗过敏性鼻炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗过敏性鼻炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,以解决过敏性鼻炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述过敏性鼻炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
白芥子3~8g、黄芪10~32g、白术8~16g、元胡3~16g、川芎5~12g、苍耳子8~16g、丹参8~16g、辛夷花5~16g、蝉蜕3~8g、甘遂1~3g、防风5~12g、麻黄2~12g、丁香1~5g、黄芩5~16g、大枣6~16g、洋金花1~7g、细辛2~10g、甘草3~15g、徐长卿5~16g。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
白芥子4~7g、黄芪11~26g、白术9~14g、元胡5~14g、川芎6~11g、苍耳子9~14g、丹参9~14g、辛夷花6~14g、蝉蜕4~7g、甘遂1.5~2.5g、防风6~11g、麻黄5~11g、丁香2~4.5g、黄芩6~14g、大枣7~14g、洋金花2~6g、细辛3~9g、甘草5~13g、徐长卿6~14g。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
白芥子6g、黄芪23g、白术13g、元胡13g、川芎10g、苍耳子13g、丹参13g、辛夷花13g、蝉蜕6g、甘遂2g、防风10g、麻黄10g、丁香4g、黄芩13g、大枣13g、洋金花5g、细辛8g、甘草12g、徐长卿13g。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包浸;
B、将研磨好的粗末状药物盛装到布袋内扎口,同时将扎好口的布袋放入到有盖的容器中,加入60%的食用酒精适量,密盖搅拌或振摇,浸渍120小时,倾取上清液,再加入60%的食用酒精适量,待浸渍至有效成分充分浸出后,再捞出盛装药物的布袋,合并浸出液,加60%的食用酒精至规定量后,静置22小时,过滤即得酊剂药物,密封备用即可。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述使用方法为:将制备好的酊剂药物用药棉或棉纱搽在患病处,每日3次,早中晚各搽1次。7天为一疗程,服药1~2个疗程,症状逐渐消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
白芥子,性味:无臭、味辛、辣,具有温肺豁痰利气、乳腺散结通络止痛之功效,用于治疗寒痰喘咳、胸胁胀痛、痰滞经络、关节麻木、疼痛、痰湿流注、阴疽肿毒;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安等症;
元胡,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有活血散瘀、利气止痛之功效,用于治疗全身各部气滞血瘀之痛、痛经、经闭、症瘕、产后瘀阻、跌扑损伤、疝气作痛;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛;
苍耳子,性味:味苦、甘、辛、性温,小毒,具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹、湿疹、疥癣等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
辛夷花,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、通窍之功效,用于治疗头痛、鼻渊、鼻塞不通、齿痛等症;
蝉蜕,性味:味甘、咸、性凉,具有疏散风热、利咽开音、透疹、明目退翳、息风止痉之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病初起、咽痛音哑、麻疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、急慢惊风、破伤风证、小儿夜啼不安;
甘遂,性味:苦、寒,有毒,具有泻水逐饮之功效,用于治疗水肿胀满、胸腹积水、痰饮积聚、气逆喘咳、二便不利;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起等症;
麻黄,性味:辛苦、温,具有发汗、平喘、利水之功效,用于治疗伤寒表实、发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛、咳嗽气喘、风水浮肿、小便不利、风邪顽痹、皮肤不仁、风疹瘙痒;
丁香,性味:辛、温,具有温中降逆、补肾助阳之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚寒、呃逆呕吐、食少吐泻、心腹冷痛、肾虚阳痿;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
大枣,性味:甘、温,具有补脾胃、益气血、安心神、调营卫、和药性之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、气血不足、食少便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸失眠、妇人脏躁、营卫不和;
洋金花,性味:味辛、性温,有毒,具有平喘止咳、麻醉止痛、解痉止搐之功效,用于治疗哮喘咳嗽、脘腹冷痛、风湿痹痛、癫痫、惊风,外科麻醉;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、散寒、行水、开窍之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛、鼻渊、齿痛、痰饮咳逆、风湿痹痛;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
徐长卿,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风止痛、祛风止痒、活血解毒、去痛止痒、消肿之功效,用于治疗胃病、牙痛、风湿痹痛、腰痛、脘腹疼痛、牙痛、听候扑任痛、小便水利、泄泻、痢疾、湿疹、荨麻疹、毒蛇咬伤。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的原则,从依据过敏性鼻炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就过敏性鼻炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述过敏性鼻炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
白芥子6g、黄芪23g、白术13g、元胡13g、川芎10g、苍耳子13g、丹参13g、辛夷花13g、蝉蜕6g、甘遂2g、防风10g、麻黄10g、丁香4g、黄芩13g、大枣13g、洋金花5g、细辛8g、甘草12g、徐长卿13g。
实施例2:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
白芥子7g、黄芪26g、白术14g、元胡14g、川芎11g、苍耳子14g、丹参14g、辛夷花14g、蝉蜕7g、甘遂2.5g、防风11g、麻黄11g、丁香4.5g、黄芩14g、大枣14g、洋金花6g、细辛9g、甘草13g、徐长卿14g。
实施例3:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
白芥子8g、黄芪32g、白术16g、元胡16g、川芎12g、苍耳子16g、丹参16g、辛夷花16g、蝉蜕8g、甘遂3g、防风12g、麻黄12g、丁香5g、黄芩16g、大枣16g、洋金花7g、细辛10g、甘草15g、徐长卿16g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗过敏性鼻炎患者共1365例,年龄为32岁以上的830例,只有535例为32岁以下。1365例患者中痊愈的有995例,有效的315例,无效的55例。总有效率达96%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
白芥子3~8g、黄芪10~32g、白术8~16g、元胡3~16g、川芎5~12g、苍耳子8~16g、丹参8~16g、辛夷花5~16g、蝉蜕3~8g、甘遂1~3g、防风5~12g、麻黄2~12g、丁香1~5g、黄芩5~16g、大枣6~16g、洋金花1~7g、细辛2~10g、甘草3~15g、徐长卿5~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
白芥子4~7g、黄芪11~26g、白术9~14g、元胡5~14g、川芎6~11g、苍耳子9~14g、丹参9~14g、辛夷花6~14g、蝉蜕4~7g、甘遂1.5~2.5g、防风6~11g、麻黄5~11g、丁香2~4.5g、黄芩6~14g、大枣7~14g、洋金花2~6g、细辛3~9g、甘草5~13g、徐长卿6~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
白芥子6g、黄芪23g、白术13g、元胡13g、川芎10g、苍耳子13g、丹参13g、辛夷花13g、蝉蜕6g、甘遂2g、防风10g、麻黄10g、丁香4g、黄芩13g、大枣13g、洋金花5g、细辛8g、甘草12g、徐长卿13g。
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