CN103599361A - 一种治疗失眠的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药，特别一种治疗失眠的中药。该治疗骨折的中药，其特殊之处在于：主要由以下重量份数的原料药制成：紫贝齿6-12份，琥珀2-6份，磁石10-30份，朱砂5-15份，酸枣仁6-15份，夜交藤10-20份，灯芯草3-7份，山栀6-18份，牛蒡子5-10份，夏枯草10-25份，桑叶5-15份，牡丹皮10-20份，赤芍6-12份，紫草4-10份，杜仲6-10份，玉竹5-10份，生地10-20份，蒲公英10-30份。本发明中药重在治本，药效快、疗效好、无毒副作用，有效率高达100%。
Description
（一） 技术领域
本发明涉及中药，特别一种治疗失眠的中药。
（二） 背景技术
随着人们生活节奏的加快，以及来自社会、家庭等方面的压力，使人们在心里和精神上处于一种紧张的疲劳状态，久而久之，就会出现失眠、头晕、头疼、健忘、乏力等症状。给患者带来巨大的身体和精神上的痛苦。西药治疗失眠效果快，但是毒副作用大，容易形成依赖，而且不能提高睡眠质量， 中药调理，没有依赖性，是首选治疗方式，但是疗程较长，对于长期顽固的失眠患者，采用中药治疗的时候，极易着急，而放弃治疗或采用西药治疗，需要改进。
（三） 发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种效果好、疗程短、治愈率高的治疗失眠的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗失眠的中药，其特殊之处在于：由以下重量份数的原料药制成：
紫贝齿6-12份，琥珀2-6份，磁石10-30份，朱砂5-15份，酸枣仁6-15份，夜交藤10-20份，灯芯草3-7份，山栀6-18份，牛蒡子5-10份，夏枯草10-25份，桑叶5-15份，牡丹皮10-20份，赤芍6-12份，紫草4-10份，杜仲6-10份，玉竹5-10份，生地10-20份，蒲公英10-30份。
本发明的治疗失眠的中药，还包括落霜红5-10份，一支箭 10-15份，藏紫草 10-15份，唐古特青兰苗9-15份。
使用方法：以水煎服，每日一剂，睡前分两次温服。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用：
紫贝齿：无臭，无味。以壳厚、有光泽者为佳。性味和功用：咸，平。归肝经。清心安神，平肝明目。用于惊悸，心烦不眠，目赤眩晕，斑疹。
琥珀：性味归经：甘，平。功能主治：镇静，利尿，活血。用于惊风，癫痫，心悸，失眠，小便不利，尿痛，尿血，闭经。
磁石：性味：辛咸；平；无毒。归经：肾经；肝经；肺经。功能：平肝潜阳；安神镇惊；聪耳明目；纳气平喘。主治：主眩晕；目花；耳聋；耳鸣；惊悸；失眠，肾虚喘逆。
朱砂：功能主治：安神，定惊，明日，解毒。治癫狂，惊悸，心烦，失眠：眩晕，目昏，肿毒，疮疡，疥癣。
酸枣仁：性味：甘，平。归经：心经；脾经；肝经；胆经。功能：宁心安神；养肝；敛汗。主治：虚烦不眠；惊悸怔忡；体虚自汗、盗汗。
夜交藤：性味归经：甘微苦，平。功效：养心，安神，通络，祛风，主 治：治失眠症，劳伤，多汗，血虚身痛，痈疽，瘰疬，风疮疥癣。
灯芯草：性味归经 微寒；甘、淡；归心；肺；小肠；膀胱经。功效主治：利水通淋；清心降火。主治：淋病；水肿；小便不利，尿少涩痛；湿热黄疸；心烦不寐；小儿夜啼；喉痹；口舌生疮；创伤。
山栀：性味归经：苦，寒。主治：治热病虚烦不眠，黄疸，淋病，消渴，目赤，咽痛，吐血，衄血，血痢，尿血，热毒疮疡，扭伤肿痛。
牛蒡子：味辛；苦；性寒。归肺；胃经。主治功效：疏散风热；清热解毒透疹；宣肺利咽散肿。风热感冒、温病初起；风热或肺热咳嗽、咯痰不畅；咽喉肿痛；斑疹不透；麻疹初期，疹出不畅及风疹瘙痒；疮疡肿毒及痄腮等。生用可润肠通便，热毒咽喉红肿疼痛，兼有热结便秘尤宜。
夏枯草：性味功用：苦、辛，寒。入肝、胆经。功用主治：夏枯草为清肝火、散郁结的要药。本品配以菊花、决明子，可清肝明目，治目赤肿痛、配以石决明、钩藤，可平降肝阳，治头痛、头晕；配以玄参、贝母、牡蛎等品，可软坚散结，治瘰历结核。
桑叶：性味：味苦、甘、性寒。归肺、肝经。用于肺热燥咳。本品苦寒清泄肺热，甘寒益阴，凉润肺燥，故可用于燥热伤肺、干咳少痰，轻者可配杏仁、沙参、贝母等同用，如桑杏汤；重者可配生石膏、麦冬、阿胶等同用，如清燥救肺汤。
牡丹皮：性味:辛苦,凉。功效主治：清热凉血；活血散瘀。温热病热入血分；发斑；吐衄；热病后期热伏阴分发热；阴虚骨蒸潮热；血滞经闭；痛经；痈肿疮毒；跌扑伤痛；风湿热痹。
赤芍：性味归经：苦，微寒。归肝经。主治功效：清热凉血；活血祛瘀。主温毒发斑；吐血衄血；肠风下血；目赤肿痛；痈肿疮疡；闭经；痛经；崩带淋浊；瘀滞胁痛；疝瘕积聚；跌扑损伤。用于温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。
紫草：性味：性寒，味甘、咸。归经：归心、肝经。功效分类：止血药；凉血药；清热解毒。功能主治凉血，活血，解毒透疹。用于血热毒盛、斑疹紫黑、麻疹不透、疮疡、湿疹、水火烫伤。清热凉血，用于麻疹，热病癍疹，湿疹，尿血，血淋，血痢，疮疡，丹毒，烧伤，热结便秘。
杜仲：性味：甘微辛，温。杜仲性温，味甘，具有补肝肾、壮腰膝、强筋骨、安胎的功效。杜仲对免疫系统、内分泌系统、中枢神经系统、循环系统和泌尿系统都有不同程度的调节作用，杜仲能兴奋垂体-肾上腺皮质系统，增强肾上腺皮质功能。
玉竹：气微，味甘，嚼之发黏。《本草正义》：“治肺胃燥热，津液枯涸，口渴嗌干等症，而胃火炽盛，燥渴消谷，多食易饥者，尤有捷效”。
生地：甘，寒。归心，肝，肾经。功能主治：具有清热凉血功效用于温热病热入营血，壮热神昏，口干舌绛。如清营汤。治温病后期，余热未尽，阴液已伤，夜热早凉，舌红脉数者，如青蒿鳖甲汤。可用于治温热病热入营血，血热毒盛，吐血衄血，斑疹紫黑。如四生丸；养阴生津功效 用于津伤口渴，内热消渴。治温病伤阴，肠燥便秘，如增液汤。
蒲公英：性味功能：甘，微苦，寒。清热解毒，消痈散结。归经：入脾、胃、肾三经。主治：上呼吸道感染，眼结膜炎，流行性腮腺炎，高血糖，乳痈肿痛，胃炎，痢疾，肝炎，胆囊炎，急性阑尾炎，泌尿系感染，盆腔炎，痈疖疔疮，咽炎，治急性乳腺炎，淋巴腺炎，瘰疠，疔毒疮肿，急性结膜炎，感冒发热，急性扁桃体炎，急性支气管炎、尿路感染。
一支箭：药性;苦，甘，微寒，归肝经,用法与用量:消热解毒，活血祛瘀，主治疼肿，毒蛇咬伤，烫伤，跌打等。
藏紫草：性味：甘,凉。功能与主治：清热凉血,养肺.用于肺炎,结核空洞,高山多血症。
唐古特青兰苗：性味：味辛；苦；性凉。功能主治：利水消肿。主小便不利；水肿；腹水。
本发明的有益效果是：配方中，紫贝齿、琥珀、磁石、朱砂、酸枣仁、夜交藤宁心安神，灯芯草、山栀利水降火，牛蒡子、夏枯草散结消肿，桑叶、牡丹皮、赤芍、紫草具有清热功效，杜仲温补肝肾，玉竹、生地补气养阴，蒲公英清热解毒、消肿散结，上述诸药配伍，清肝熄风，养血安神，疏肝理气，对治疗失眠，具有标本兼治的效果。本发明中药重在治本，药效快、疗效好、无毒副作用，有效率高达100%。
（四） 具体实施方式
实施例1
将紫贝齿6g，琥珀2 g，磁石10 g，朱砂5 g，酸枣仁6 g，夜交藤10 g，灯芯草3 g，山栀6 g，牛蒡子5 g，夏枯草10 g，桑叶5 g，牡丹皮10g，赤芍6 g，紫草4 g，杜仲6 g，玉竹5 g，生地10 g，蒲公英20 g，一支箭 10 g，藏紫草 10 g，唐古特青兰苗9g，用水煎制成汤剂。
用法用量：水煎服，每日一剂，分两次睡前温服。
实施例2
将紫贝齿12g，琥珀6 g，磁石30 g，朱砂15 g，酸枣仁15 g，夜交藤20 g，灯芯草7 g，山栀18 g，牛蒡子10 g，夏枯草25 g，桑叶15 g，牡丹皮20 g，赤芍12 g，紫草10 g，杜仲10 g，玉竹10 g，生地20 g，蒲公英10 g，一支箭15 g，藏紫草15 g，唐古特青兰苗15 g，用水煎制成汤剂。
用法用量：水煎服，每日一剂，分两次睡前温服。
实施例3
将紫贝齿8g，琥珀4 g，磁石18 g，朱砂10g，酸枣仁12 g，夜交藤15 g，灯芯草4 g，山栀12g，牛蒡子7 g，夏枯草19 g，桑叶10g，牡丹皮15 g，赤芍9 g，紫草8g，杜仲8 g，玉竹8 g，生地15 g，蒲公英30 g，一支箭 12 g，藏紫草 12g，唐古特青兰苗12 g，用水煎制成汤剂。
用法用量：水煎服，每日一剂，分两次睡前温服。
实施例4
将紫贝齿6g，琥珀2 g，磁石10 g，朱砂5 g，酸枣仁6 g，夜交藤10 g，灯芯草3 g，山栀6 g，牛蒡子5 g，夏枯草10 g，桑叶5 g，牡丹皮10g，赤芍6 g，紫草4 g，杜仲6 g，玉竹5 g，生地10 g，蒲公英20 g，用水煎制成汤剂。
用法用量：水煎服，每日一剂，分两次睡前温服。
实施例5
将紫贝齿12g，琥珀6 g，磁石30 g，朱砂15 g，酸枣仁15 g，夜交藤20 g，灯芯草7 g，山栀18 g，牛蒡子10 g，夏枯草25 g，桑叶15 g，牡丹皮20 g，赤芍12 g，紫草10 g，杜仲10 g，玉竹10 g，生地20 g，蒲公英10 g，用水煎制成汤剂。
用法用量：水煎服，每日一剂，分两次睡前温服。
实施例6
将紫贝齿8g，琥珀4 g，磁石18 g，朱砂10g，酸枣仁12 g，夜交藤15 g，灯芯草4 g，山栀12g，牛蒡子7 g，夏枯草19 g，桑叶10g，牡丹皮15 g，赤芍9 g，紫草8g，杜仲8 g，玉竹8 g，生地15 g，蒲公英30 g，用水煎制成汤剂。
用法用量：水煎服，每日一剂，分两次睡前温服。
实施例7
将紫贝齿8g，琥珀4 g，磁石18 g，朱砂10g，酸枣仁12 g，夜交藤15 g，灯芯草4 g，山栀12g，牛蒡子7 g，夏枯草19 g，桑叶10g，牡丹皮15 g，赤芍9 g，紫草8g，杜仲8 g，玉竹8 g，生地15 g，蒲公英30 g，藏紫草 12g，唐古特青兰苗12 g，用水煎制成汤剂。
用法用量：水煎服，每日一剂，分两次睡前温服。
实施例8临床观察
（1）一般资料
本发明人于2003年至今对350例门诊患者进行临床观察治疗，年龄15到80岁不等。
（2）治疗方法：水煎服，每日一剂，分两次睡前温服，1-2天为一疗程。
（3）疗效评定标准
治愈：症状体征完全消失；
有效：症状体征较前减轻；
无效：症状体征与治疗前无改善。
（5）治疗效果：
临床治愈343例，占96.3%；有效13例，无效0例，总有效率100%。
（6）典型病例：
张某，男，19岁，某高中生。2010 年5月面临高考，压力过大，出现失眠，症状持续一周一直没有改善，随后开始服用本发明中药，当晚很快进入睡眠，继续服用2天，停药，至今未复发。
李某某，女，46岁，济南人，2009年由于家庭琐事，压力过重，晚上睡觉出现多梦症状，严重影响休息，随服用本发明中药，一天后，症状消失，继续服用2天后停药，至今未复发。
韩某，男，70岁，常年患有失眠症状，曾有服用安眠药经历，病情加重，随停药，2010年开始服用本发明中药，服药当晚，睡眠质量有所改善，3天后，症状消失，继续用药2天停药，至今未复发。
王某某，男，56岁，常年患有失眠症状， 2010年开始服用本发明中药，服药当晚，睡眠质量有所改善，3天后，症状消失，继续用药2天停药，至今未复发。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗失眠的中药，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料药制成：
紫贝齿6-12份，琥珀2-6份，磁石10-30份，朱砂5-15份，酸枣仁6-15份，夜交藤10-20份，灯芯草3-7份，山栀6-18份，牛蒡子5-10份，夏枯草10-25份，桑叶5-15份，牡丹皮10-20份，赤芍6-12份，紫草4-10份，杜仲6-10份，玉竹5-10份，生地10-20份，蒲公英10-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗失眠的中药，其特征在于：还包括落霜红5-10份，一支箭 10-15份，藏紫草 10-15份，唐古特青兰苗9-15份。
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| CN105796889A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-27 | 孙静 | 一种治疗失眠的中药组合物 |
| CN106075134A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | 一种治疗失眠症的中药 |
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| CN103142873A (zh) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 河南中医学院 | 一种治疗顽固性失眠的中药 |
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| CN105796889A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-27 | 孙静 | 一种治疗失眠的中药组合物 |
| CN106075134A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | 一种治疗失眠症的中药 |
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