CN104398799A - 一种治疗神经衰弱的内服药 - Google Patents
一种治疗神经衰弱的内服药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗神经衰弱的内服药。该治疗神经衰弱的内服药,其特殊之处在于:由以下重量的原料药制成:龙眼树皮7g、四季青8g、半边苏8g、老虎泡叶8g、光石韦9g、犀角2g,青黛2g,蒲公英10g,桂枝7g,杜仲12g,枸杞子8g,玉竹8g,桑葚10g,茵陈篙10g,酸枣仁8g,麦冬7g,牡蛎8g,紫河车4g,夜交藤9g,柏子仁8,山栀子10g,泽漆10g,月季花8g,点地梅9g,瓜子金9g。本发明中药重在治本,药效快、疗效好、毒副作用小,有效率高达96.5%。
Description
(一) 技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗神经衰弱的内服药。
(二) 背景技术
目前大多数学者认为精神因素是造成神经衰弱的主因。凡是能引起持续的紧张心情和长期的内心矛盾的一些因素,使神经活动过程强烈而持久的处于紧张状态,超过神经系统张力的耐受限度,即可发生神经衰弱。如过度疲劳而又得不到休息是兴奋过程过度紧张;对现在状况不满意则是抑制过程过度紧张;经常改变生活环境而又不适应,中枢神经系统的活动,在机体各项活动中起主导作用。而大脑皮质的神经细胞具有相当高的耐受性,一般情况下并不容易引起神经衰弱或衰竭。在紧张的脑力劳动之后,虽然产生了疲劳,但稍事休憩或睡眠后就可以恢复,但是,强烈紧张状态的神经活动,一旦超越耐受极限,就可能产生神经衰弱。
神经衰弱患者常感脑力和体力不足,容易疲劳,工作效率低下,常有头疼等躯体不适感和睡眠障碍,无器质性病变存在。精神因素是诱发本病的主要原因。神经衰弱的治疗一般以心理疗法为主,包括心理治疗、药物治疗、针灸治疗、体育疗法、劳动锻炼及适当的生活安排等。西药治疗往往效果不佳,且会对脑神经造成损伤,导致毒副作用。另外西药治疗神经衰弱易产生药物依赖性。
(三) 发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种治疗神经衰弱的内服药,该中药疗效好、疗程短。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗神经衰弱的内服药,其特殊之处在于:由以下重量的原料药制成:
龙眼树皮7g、四季青8g、半边苏8g、老虎泡叶8g、光石韦9g、犀角2g,青黛2g,蒲公英10g,桂枝7g,杜仲12g,枸杞子8g,玉竹8g,桑葚10g,茵陈篙10g,酸枣仁8g,麦冬7g,牡蛎8g,紫河车4g,夜交藤9g,柏子仁8,山栀子10g,泽漆10g,月季花8g,点地梅9g,瓜子金9g。
服用方法:每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,7天一个疗程。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用:
龙眼树皮:性味:苦;平。归经:肺;脾;胃经。功效:杀虫消积;解毒敛疮。主治:疳积;疳疮;肿毒。
四季青:功效:清热解毒;生肌敛疮;活血止血。
半边苏:性味:味辛;微苦;性温。功效:祛风发表;止血调经;消肿解毒。主治:感冒;头痛;瘫痪;劳伤吐血;崩漏;月经不调;痛经;疮痈肿毒。
老虎泡叶:性味:《四川常用中草药》:酸咸,平。功用主治-老虎泡的功效:①《四川常用中草药》:祛风,除湿,散瘰疬。叶:治黄水疮及狗咬伤
光石韦:性味:苦;酸;凉。归经:肺;膀胱经。功能主治:清热;利尿;止咳;止血。主肺热咳嗽;痰中带血;小便不利;热淋;沙淋;颈淋巴结核;烧烫伤;外伤出血。
犀角:性味归经:酸咸,寒。入心、肝经。功效主治:清热,凉血,定惊,解毒。治伤寒温疫热入血分,惊狂,烦躁,谵妄,斑疹 ,发黄,吐血,衄血,下血,痛疽肿毒。
青黛:性味:性寒味咸,归经:归肝经。功效:清热解毒,凉血消斑,泻火定惊。主治:用于温毒发斑,血热吐衄,胸痛咳血,口疮,痄腮,喉痹,小儿惊痫。
蒲公英:性味功能:甘,微苦,寒。清热解毒,消痈散结。归经:入脾、胃、肾三经。主治:上呼吸道感染,眼结膜炎,流行性腮腺炎,高血糖,乳痈肿痛,胃炎,痢疾,肝炎,胆囊炎,急性阑尾炎,泌尿系感染,盆腔炎,痈疖疔疮,咽炎,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疠,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎、尿路感染。
桂枝:性味归经:辛;甘;性温。入膀胱、心、肺经。主治:散寒解表;温通经脉;通阳化气。主风寒表证;寒湿痹痛;四肢厥冷;经闭腹痛;症瘕结块;胸痹;心悸;小便不利。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮蓄水,水肿,心悸,奔豚。功效:发汗解肌,温经通脉,助阳化气,散寒止痛。
杜仲: 性味归经:甘微辛,温。入肝、肾经。肾经杜仲性温,味甘,具有补肝肾、壮腰膝、强筋骨、安胎的功效。杜仲对免疫系统、内分泌系统、中枢神经系统、循环系统和泌尿系统都有不同程度的调节作用,杜仲能兴奋垂体-肾上腺皮质系统,增强肾上腺皮质功能。
枸杞子:性味:枸杞子:甘,平。枸杞叶:苦、甘;性凉。功能:枸杞子:养肝,滋肾,润肺。
玉竹:性味归经:味甘,微寒,性平。归肺;胃经。功效主治:滋阴润肺;生津止渴。燥咳;劳嗽;热病阴液耗伤之咽干口渴;内热消渴;阴虚外感;头昏眩晕;筋脉挛痛。
桑葚:性味:甘;酸;性寒。归经:肝;肾经。功效:滋阴补血;生津润燥。主治:肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩;腰酸耳鸣;须发早白;失眠多梦;津伤口渴;消渴;肠燥便秘。
茵陈篙:性味:苦辛,凉。归经:入肝、脾、膀胱经。毒性:无毒。清热利湿。治湿热黄疸,小便不利,风痒疮疥。配栀子、大黄治阳。
酸枣仁:性味:甘,平。归经:心经;脾经;肝经;胆经。功能:宁心安神;养肝;敛汗。主治:虚烦不眠;惊悸怔忡;体虚自汗、盗汗。
麦冬:性味与归经:甘、微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。功能与主治:养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳,阴虚痨嗽,喉痹咽痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘。
牡蛎:性味归经:咸,微寒;归肝、胆、肾经。 功能:平肝息风药;养阴药。有上收下敛,治疗头晕、便稀。有收敛、镇静、解毒、镇痛的作用。
紫河车:性味:甘咸、温。功用: 补气,养血,益精。主治:虚损、羸瘦、咳血气喘、劳热骨蒸、遗精等症。
夜交藤:性味归经:甘微苦,平。功效:养心,安神,通络,祛风,主 治:治失眠症,劳伤,多汗,血虚身痛,痈疽,瘰疬,风疮疥癣。
柏子仁:性味:甘,平。归心、肾、大肠经。功能主治:养心安神,润肠通便。用于虚烦不眠,心悸怔忡,肠燥便秘等症。
山栀子:性味:苦,寒。归经:入心、肝、肺、胃经。功用主治:清热,泻火,凉血。治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。
泽漆:性味归经:性微寒,味苦;有毒。入大、小肠,脾。功能主治:利尿消肿,化痰散结,杀虫止痒。用于腹水、水肿、肺结核、颈淋巴结核、痰多喘咳、癣疮。
瓜子金:性味:味苦;微辛;性平①《植物名实图考》:"气味甘。"②《分类草药性》:"性热。"③《贵阳民间药草》:"辛苦,平,无毒。"④《江西草药》:"性寒,味苦。"归经:肺;胃;心经。功能主治:活血散瘀,祛痰镇咳,解毒止痛。用于咽炎,扁桃体炎,口腔炎,咳嗽,小儿肺炎,小儿疳积,泌尿系结石,乳腺炎,骨髓炎;外用治毒蛇咬伤,疔疮疖肿。
月季花:花可提取香料。根、叶、花均可入药,具有活血消肿、消炎解毒功效。而且是一味妇科良药。中医认为,月季味甘、性温,入肝经有活血调经、消肿解毒之功效。由于月季花的祛瘀、行气、止痛作用明显,故常被用于治疗月经不调、痛经等病症。月经过多、白带多,用月季花(或根)15g水煎服或炖猪肉食;月季花10g、大枣12g同煎,汤成后加适量蜂蜜服用,此方又香又甜,不像是药,对经期潮热很有效。此外,女性常用月季花瓣泡水当茶饮,或加入其他健美茶中冲饮,还可活血美容,使人青春长驻。
点地梅:性味:苦;辛;性微寒。归经:肺经;肝经;脾经。功能:清热解毒;消肿止痛。主治:咽喉肿痛;口疮;牙痛;头痛;赤眼;风湿痹痛;哮喘;淋浊;疗疮肿毒;烫火伤;蛇咬伤;跌打损伤。
本发明的有益效果是:上述诸药配伍,共奏气通血活、宁心安神之功。本发明中药重在治本,药效快、疗效好、毒副作用小,有效率高达96.5%。
(四) 具体实施方式
实施例1
处方:龙眼树皮7g、四季青8g、半边苏8g、老虎泡叶8g、光石韦9g、犀角2g,青黛2g,蒲公英10g,桂枝7g,杜仲12g,枸杞子8g,玉竹8g,桑葚10g,茵陈篙10g,酸枣仁8g,麦冬7g,牡蛎8g,紫河车4g,夜交藤9g,柏子仁8,山栀子10g,泽漆10g,月季花8g,点地梅9g,瓜子金9g。
制备工艺:将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次,合并煎液,服用。每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,7天一个疗程。
实施例2临床观察
(1)一般资料
本发明人于2004年至今对400例癌症患者进行临床观察治疗,年龄17到55岁不等。
(2)诊断标准
由于神经衰弱症状的特异性差,几乎可见于所有的精神与躯体疾病之中。按照等级诊断的原则,只有排除其他精神疾病,方能诊断本症。
确诊神经衰弱需以下各条:
1.或为用脑后倍感疲倦的持续而痛苦的主诉;或为轻度用力后身体虚弱与极度疲倦的持续而痛苦的主诉。
2.至少存在以下两条:①肌肉疼痛感;②头昏;③紧张性头痛;④睡眠紊乱;⑤不能放松;⑥易激惹:⑦消化不良。
3.任何并存的自主神经症状或抑郁症状,在严重度和持续时间方面不足以符合本分类系统中其他障碍的标准。
(3)治疗方法:每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,7天一个疗程。
(4)疗效评定标准
治愈:症状体征完全消失;
有效:症状体征较前减轻;
无效:症状体征与治疗前无改善。
(5)治疗效果:
临床治愈366例,占91.5%;有效17例,无效14例,总有效率96.5%。
(6)典型病例:
李某某,男,26 岁,从事脑力劳动,见头昏,头胀,记忆力减退 ;时有头痛,入睡困难,神疲乏力 ;工作效率低。被诊断为神经衰弱,2010年开始服用本发明中药,1个疗程后症状减轻,继续服用3个疗程后停药,至今未复发。
刘某某,男,41岁,山东菏泽人。于2007年经常出现肌肉酸痛、头晕症状,开始没有进行治疗,2008年开始入睡困难,神疲乏力,随后开始服用本发明药物治疗,3个疗程后治愈。
张某,女,28岁,山东济南人,于2010年出现失眠症状,脾气暴躁,经诊断为神经衰弱,经人介绍来就诊,2个疗程后,症状消失,面色红润,精神状态变好,继续服用2个疗程后停药,至今未复发。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗神经衰弱的内服药,其特征在于:主要由以下重量的原料药制成:
龙眼树皮7g、四季青8g、半边苏8g、老虎泡叶8g、光石韦9g、犀角2g,青黛2g,蒲公英10g,桂枝7g,杜仲12g,枸杞子8g,玉竹8g,桑葚10g,茵陈篙10g,酸枣仁8g,麦冬7g,牡蛎8g,紫河车4g,夜交藤9g,柏子仁8,山栀子10g,泽漆10g,月季花8g,点地梅9g,瓜子金9g。
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