CN106110074A - 一种治疗神经衰弱的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗神经衰弱的中药 Download PDF

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CN106110074A
CN106110074A CN201610678562.0A CN201610678562A CN106110074A CN 106110074 A CN106110074 A CN 106110074A CN 201610678562 A CN201610678562 A CN 201610678562A CN 106110074 A CN106110074 A CN 106110074A
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刘传新
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Abstract

一种治疗神经衰弱的中药，由下列重量份的中药原料组成：远志25份、酸枣仁25份、枸杞子25份、桑葚18份、灵芝12份、紫河车10份、合欢皮18份、赤小豆12份、薏苡仁8份、黄柏8份、桂枝8份、夏枯草8份、藿香12份、玉竹12份、当归12份、天冬8份、决明子8份、牡蛎12份、木香8份、五味子12份、地黄8份、莲子8份、陈皮8份、首乌藤8份、丹参8份、天麻12份。本中药配方针对神经衰弱患者以清心安神、滋阴养血、补中益气为治疗原则，进行辨证配伍组方，从而达到治疗的目的；具有疗效显著、治愈率高、无副作用的优点。

Description

一种治疗神经衰弱的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，更具体地说是涉及一种治疗神经衰弱的中药。
背景技术
神经衰弱是指大脑由于长期的情绪紧张和精神压力，从而产生精神活动能力的减弱，其主要特征是精神易兴奋和脑力易疲劳，睡眠障碍，记忆力减退，头痛等，伴有各种躯体不适等症状，病程迁延，症状时轻时重，病情波动常与社会心理因素有关。大多数病例发病于16-40岁之间，两性发病数无明显差异,从事脑力劳动者占多数,本病如处理不当可迁延达数年甚或数十年。
当前我国市场经济迅猛发展，人们的工作和生活节奏加快，使越来越多的人感到紧张和疲劳，造成工作和学习效率降低，甚至出现意外事故。人们疲倦无力，这一慢性，多发性疾病引起国内外专家的广泛关注。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，提供一种使用安全、疗效确切、治愈率高的用于治疗神经衰弱的中药。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是，一种治疗神经衰弱的中药，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组成：远志20-30份、酸枣仁20-30份、枸杞子20-30份、桑葚15-20份、灵芝10-15份、紫河车8-15份、合欢皮15-20份、赤小豆8-15份、薏苡仁5-10份、黄柏5-10份、桂枝5-10份、夏枯草5-10份、藿香8-15份、玉竹8-15份、当归8-15份、天冬5-10份、决明子5-10份、牡蛎8-15份、木香5-10份、五味子8-15份、地黄5-10份、莲子5-10份、陈皮5-10份、首乌藤5-10份、丹参5-10份、天麻8-15份。
作为优选，一种治疗神经衰弱的中药，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组成：远志25份、酸枣仁25份、枸杞子25份、桑葚18份、灵芝12份、紫河车10份、合欢皮18份、赤小豆12份、薏苡仁8份、黄柏8份、桂枝8份、夏枯草8份、藿香12份、玉竹12份、当归12份、天冬8份、决明子8份、牡蛎12份、木香8份、五味子12份、地黄8份、莲子8份、陈皮8份、首乌藤8份、丹参8份、天麻12份。
按配比称取各味中药原料，放入容器中加3—5倍量水，浸泡2—3小时，煎煮10—15分钟，过滤；滤渣加1—2倍量水，煎煮5--10分钟，过滤；两次煎煮取汁，即得符合成人1天用量的汤剂，分早晚2次服用。
远志：味苦、辛，性温；归心、肾、肺经；具有宁心安神，祛痰止咳，消肿止痛之功效。
酸枣仁：味甘、酸，性平；归肝、胆、心经；具有养心补肝，宁心安神，敛汗，生津之功效。
枸杞子：味甘，性平；归肝、肾经；具有滋肝补肾，益精明目，润肺之功效。
桑葚：味甘、酸，性寒；归肝、肾经；具有滋阴养血，生津润肠之功效。
灵芝：味甘，性平；归心、肝、肺经；具有补气养血，止咳平喘之功效。
紫河车：味甘、咸，性温；归肺、肝、肾经；具有温肾补精，益气养血之功效。
合欢皮：味甘，性平；归心、肝、肺经；具有安神解郁，活血消肿之功效。
赤小豆：味甘、酸，性平；归脾、心、小肠经；具有利水消肿，清利湿热，解毒排脓之功效。
薏苡仁：味甘、淡，性凉；归脾、胃、肺经；具有利水渗湿、健脾止泻、除痹消痈之功效。
黄柏：味苦，性寒；归肾、膀胱、大肠经；具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒之功效。
桂枝：味辛、甘，性温；归心、肺、膀胱经；发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气。
夏枯草：味苦、辛，性寒；归肝、胆经；具有清肝明目，散结解毒之功效。
藿香:味辛，性微温；归脾、胃、肺经；具有芳香化湿，和中止呕，祛暑解表之功效。
玉竹：味甘，性微寒；归肺、胃经；具有滋阴润肺，养胃生津之功效。
当归：味甘、辛、苦，性温；归肝、心、脾经；具有补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便之功效。
天冬：味甘、苦，性寒；归肺、肾经；具有养阴润燥，清肺生津之功效。
决明子：味甘、苦、咸，性微寒；归肝、肾、大肠经；具有清肝明目，润肠通便之功效。
牡蛎：味咸，性微寒；归肝、心、肾经；具有平肝潜阳，重镇安神，软坚散结，收敛固涩之功效。
木香：味辛、苦，性温；归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经；具有行气止痛，健脾消食之功效。
五味子：味酸、甘，性温；归肺、肾、心经；具有收敛固涩，益气生津，补肾宁心之功效。
地黄：味甘、苦，性寒；归心、肝、肾经；具有清热凉血，养阴生津之功效。
莲子：味甘、涩，性平；归脾、肾、心经；具有补脾止泻，益肾固精，养心安神之功效。
陈皮：味辛、苦，性温；归脾、肺经；具有理气健脾，燥湿化痰之功效。
首乌藤：味甘，性平；归心、肝经；具有养血安神，驱风通络之功效。
丹参：味苦，性微寒；归心、肝经；具有活血祛瘀，调经止痛，养血安神之功效。
天麻：味甘，性平；归肝经；具有息风平肝，平抑肝阳，驱风通络之功效。
本中药配方针对神经衰弱患者以清心安神、滋阴养血、补中益气为治疗原则，进行辨证配伍组方，从而达到治疗的目的；具有疗效显著、治愈率高、无副作用的优点。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
一、临床资料
采用本发明提供的一种治疗神经衰弱的中药所制备的汤剂，从2014年6月--2016年6月治疗神经衰弱患者137人，其中男性61人，女性75人，年龄15--61岁，病程0.3--3年。
二、治疗方法
采用本发明提供的一种治疗神经衰弱的中药所制备的汤剂，每天一剂，分早晚2次服用，5天为一个疗程。
三、疗效评定标准
3、疗效判定：
治愈：情绪稳定，精神状态良好，头痛等不适症状消失。
有效：睡眠等生理功能有所恢复，情绪时而会稍有波动。
无效：心理和生理症状无变化。
四、治疗结果
本发明治疗颈椎病患者137例，经过1—6个疗程的治疗，治愈132例，占96.3%，有效3例，占2.1%，无效2例，占1.4%，总有效率为98.5%，未见任何副作用；治愈132例中，1--2个疗程治愈23例，3个疗程治愈41例，4个疗程治愈36例，5--6个疗程治愈32例；结果表明，本发明具有疗效好，见效快，无毒副作用，愈后不易复发的优点。
五、典型病例
1.赵某，男，38岁，公务员，患有神经衰弱一年，伴有头昏脑胀，健忘失眠、精神萎靡，面色苍白等症状。服用本发明制备的汤剂1个疗程，临床症状明显好转，又继续服用3个疗程，治愈，随访至今未见复发。
2.徐某，女，41岁，患有神经衰弱两年，精神忧郁，情绪不安，胸闷心悸，健忘失眠，面色苍白。服用本发明制备的汤剂10天，胸闷心悸症状消失，又继续服用4个疗程，治愈。
3.刘某，女，21岁，患者近期情绪低落，头晕头痛，心烦易怒，失眠多梦，多方就医，治疗效果不是很理想。连续服用本发明制备的汤剂3个疗程，神经衰弱症状完全消失，治愈，随访一年未见复发。
4.梁某，男，46岁，患者近一年来感觉心悸胸闷，反应迟钝，易疲劳，失眠多梦。服用本发明制备的汤剂1个疗程，神经衰弱部分临床症状开始消失，又继续服用3个疗程，临床症状全部消失，治愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗神经衰弱的中药，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组成：远志20份、酸枣仁20份、枸杞子25份、桑葚16份、灵芝12份、紫河车12份、合欢皮16份、赤小豆10份、薏苡仁6份、黄柏6份、桂枝6份、夏枯草6份、藿香10份、玉竹10份、当归10份、天冬6份、决明子6份、牡蛎10份、木香6、五味子10份、地黄6份、莲子6份、陈皮6份、首乌藤6份、丹参6份、天麻10份。
按配比称取各味中药原料，放入容器中加3—5倍量水，浸泡2—3小时，煎煮10—15分钟，过滤；滤渣加1—2倍量水，煎煮5--10分钟，过滤；两次煎煮取汁，即得符合成人1天用量的汤剂，分早晚2次服用。
实施例2
一种治疗神经衰弱的中药，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组成：远志30份、酸枣仁30份、枸杞子25份、桑葚20份、灵芝14份、紫河车14份、合欢皮16份、赤小豆14份、薏苡仁8份、黄柏8份、桂枝8份、夏枯草8份、藿香14份、玉竹144份、当归14份、天冬8份、决明子100份、牡蛎10份、木香10份、五味子14份、生地8份、莲子8份、陈皮8份、首藤8份、丹参8份、天麻12份。
按配比称取各味中药原料，放入容器中加3—5倍量水，浸泡2—3小时，煎煮10—15分钟，过滤；滤渣加1—2倍量水，煎煮5--10分钟，过滤；两次煎煮取汁，即得符合成人1天用量的汤剂，分早晚2次服用。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗神经衰弱的中药，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组成：远志20-30份、酸枣仁20-30份、枸杞子20-30份、桑葚15-20份、灵芝10-15份、紫河车8-15份、合欢皮15-20份、赤小豆8-15份、薏苡仁5-10份、黄柏5-10份、桂枝5-10份、夏枯草5-10份、藿香8-15份、玉竹8-15份、当归8-15份、天冬5-10份、决明子5-10份、牡蛎8-15份、木香5-10份、五味子8-15份、地黄5-10份、莲子5-10份、陈皮5-10份、首乌藤5-10份、丹参5-10份、天麻8-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗神经衰弱的中药，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组成：远志25份、酸枣仁25份、枸杞子25份、桑葚18份、灵芝12份、紫河车10份、合欢皮18份、赤小豆12份、薏苡仁8份、黄柏8份、桂枝8份、夏枯草8份、藿香12份、玉竹12份、当归12份、天冬8份、决明子8份、牡蛎12份、木香8份、五味子12份、地黄8份、莲子8份、陈皮8份、首乌藤8份、丹参8份、天麻12份。
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