CN107349395A - 用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方 - Google Patents

用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方 Download PDF

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CN107349395A
CN107349395A CN201710807585.1A CN201710807585A CN107349395A CN 107349395 A CN107349395 A CN 107349395A CN 201710807585 A CN201710807585 A CN 201710807585A CN 107349395 A CN107349395 A CN 107349395A
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张愿
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种中药配方,更具体地说是涉及一种用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,它由远志、丹参、野菊花、玉竹、白头翁、陈皮、莲子等中药成分制作而成。本中药组合物的组份均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,可有效调节患者机体的阴阳平衡和自我协调能力,具有滋阴降火、镇静安神、补中益气、解郁开窍的功效,从而达到标本兼治的目的;且吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高。

Description

用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药配方,更具体地说是涉及一种用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方。
背景技术
神经衰弱的特征是易兴奋,易激惹,易衰竭,常有失眠、头痛、抑郁、注意力涣散,记忆力减退和情感脆弱等。目前,我国成年人中神经衰弱的患病率为13.03‰,占全部神经症病例的58.7 %,是我国目前最常见的神经症。神经衰弱患者由于长期自认为病魔缠身,以致 情绪紧张、焦虑、烦躁、睡眠不足、食欲不振、免疫力下降,还可并发其他疾病。 不仅严重地影响学习、工作和前途,也给家庭增加了负担,甚至影响家庭的和睦。 因此,神经衰弱这个病虽不危及患者的生命,不影响寿命,但却在一定程度上影 响了人们的身心健康和正常生活。
发明内容
本发明的目的是,提供一种治愈率高、疗效显著、无毒副作用的用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是,用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:远志25-30份、丹参10-15份、野菊花8-15份、玉竹6-10份、白头翁6-10份、陈皮6-10份、莲子6-10份、党参8-15份、鹿角霜8-15份、决明子6-10份、女贞子6-10份、菟丝子8-15份、枸杞子20-30份、桑葚20-30份、鸡血藤(红藤)10-15份、夏枯草8-15份、桂枝6-10份、薏苡仁8-15份、柏子仁20-30份、合欢皮20-30份、制何首乌6-10份、山药6-10份、紫河车6-10份、肉桂6-10份、郁金6-10份、红花8-15份、茯苓8-15份、鱼腥草6-10份、淫羊藿8-15份、沙苑子8-15份、酸枣仁25-30份、五味子6-10份。
优选为,用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:远志28份、丹参12份、野菊花12份、玉竹8份、白头翁8份、陈皮8份、莲子8份、党参12份、鹿角霜12份、决明子8份、女贞子8份、菟丝子12份、枸杞子25份、桑葚25份、鸡血藤(红藤)12份、夏枯草12份、桂枝8份、薏苡仁12份、柏子仁25份、合欢皮25份、制何首乌8份、山药8份、紫河车8份、肉桂8份、郁金8份、红花12份、茯苓12份、鱼腥草8份、淫羊藿12份、沙苑子12份、酸枣仁26份、五味子8份。
将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—30分钟,再加水没过药面5—8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—30分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5—10厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—25分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用,每日一剂,分早晚各口服一次。
远志:味苦、辛,性温;归心、肾、肺经;具有宁心安神,祛痰止咳,消肿止痛之功效。
丹参:味苦,性微寒;归心、肝经;具有活血祛瘀,调经止痛,养血安神之功效。
野菊花:味苦、辛,性微寒;归肝、心经;具有清热解毒,泻火平肝之功效。
玉竹:味甘,性微寒;归肺、胃经;具有滋阴润肺,养胃生津之功效。
白头翁:味苦,性寒;归胃、大肠经;具有清热解毒,凉血止痢之功效。
陈皮:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、肺经;具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰之功效。
莲子:味甘、涩,性平;归脾、肾、心经;具有补脾止泻,益肾固精,养心安神之功效。
党参:味甘,性平;归脾、肺经;具有健脾补肺,益气生津之功效。
鹿角霜:味咸,性温;归肾、肝经;具有温肾助阳,收敛止血之功效。
决明子:味甘、苦、咸,性微寒;归肝、肾、大肠经;具有清肝明目,润肠通便之功效。
女贞子:味甘、苦,性凉;归肝、肾经;具有补益肝肾,清虚热,明目之功效。
菟丝子:味辛、甘,性平;归肝、肾、脾经;具有滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,明目,安胎,止泻之功效。
枸杞子:味甘,性平;归肝、肾经;具有滋肝补肾,益精明目,润肺之功效。
桑葚:味甘、酸,性寒;归肝、肾经;具有滋阴养血,生津润肠之功效。
鸡血藤(红藤):味苦、甘,性温;归肝、肾经;具有活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活络之功效。
夏枯草:味苦、辛,性寒;归肝、胆经;具有清肝明目,散结解毒之功效。
桂枝:味辛、甘,性温;归心、肺、膀胱经;发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。
薏苡仁:味甘、淡,性凉;归脾、胃、肺经;具有利水渗湿、健脾止泻、除痹消痈之功效。
柏子仁:味甘,性平;归心、肾、大肠经;具有养心安神,润肠通便,止汗之功效。
合欢皮:味甘,性平;归心、肝、肺经;具有安神解郁,活血消肿之功效。
制何首乌:味甘、涩,性微温;归肝、肾经;具有补益精血,固肾乌须之功效。
山药:味甘,性平;归肺、脾、肾经;具有补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾固涩之功效。
紫河车:味甘、咸,性温;归肺、肝、肾经;具有温肾补精,益气养血之功效。
肉桂:味辛、甘,性大热;归肾、脾、心、肝经;具有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温经通脉之功效。
郁金:味辛、苦,性寒;归心、肝、肺经;具有行气活血止痛,清心解郁,凉血止血,肝胆退黄之功效。
红花:味辛,性温;归心、肝经;具有活血通络,祛瘀止痛之功效。
茯苓:味甘、淡,性平;归心、脾、肺、肾经;利水渗湿,健脾和中,宁心安神之功效。
鱼腥草:味辛,性微寒;归肺、膀胱经;具有清热解毒,排脓消肿,利尿通淋之功效。
淫羊藿:味辛、甘,性温;归肝、肾经;具有补肾壮阳,强筋健骨,祛风除湿之功效。
沙苑子:味甘,性温;归肝、肾经;具有补肾固精,益肝明目之功效。
酸枣仁:味甘、酸,性平;归肝、胆、心经;具有养心补肝,宁心安神,敛汗,生津之功效。
五味子【敛肺涩肠药】五味子:味酸、甘,性温;归肺、肾、心经;具有收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心之功效。
本发明组合物进行了大量的动物急性毒性试验、动物长期毒性试验以及治疗疾病的大量临床试验,对该药投入治疗疾病的使用环节提供了科学而客观的依据。其试验结果如下:
(1)对本发明制备的汤剂进行动物急性毒性试验,取小白鼠20只,雌雄兼备,体重40—60g,饥饿15—20小时,每只每天分3次灌喂20—25ml,连续灌喂一周,观察14天,小白鼠活动正常,无毒性反应,无死亡;表明口服液无急性毒性,临床用药剂量安全。
(2)对本发明制备的汤剂进行动物长期毒性试验,取大白鼠30只,雌雄兼备,体重120—150g,分成两组,每组15只,其中第一组作为给药组,按每只每天2次灌喂,每次5—10ml,第二组正常喂食作为对照组,每日一次,连续灌喂100天,测体重,于最后一次给药24小时断头处死,测血、尿常规、肝功能、肾功能,取心、肾等内脏,观察组织形态的变化,观察剂量的作用,观察饮食、活动的变化,实验证明给药组与对照组比较无明显变化,均无毒性反应,是一种安全的药物。
本中药组合物的组份均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,可有效调节患者机体的阴阳平衡和自我协调能力,具有滋阴降火、镇静安神、补中益气、解郁开窍的功效,从而达到标本兼治的目的;且吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
1、病例选择:
选择确诊的神经衰弱患者160例临床观察,病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组80例,其中男性34例,女性46例,年龄16--60岁,病程0.3--4年;对照组80例,其中男性36例,女性44例,年龄18--61岁,病程0.3--3年;治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重基本一致,无显著差别,具有可比性。
2、治疗方法:
治疗组采用本发明制取的汤剂,每日一剂,早晚各口服一次,7天为一个疗程,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量;对照组服用强力脑清素片,口服,一次3片,一日2次,7天为一个疗程,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
3、疗效判定:
①治愈:情绪稳定,精神状态良好,头痛等不适症状消失。
②有效:睡眠等生理功能有所恢复,情绪时而会稍有波动。
③无效: 心理和生理症状无变化。
4、治疗结果:
经过1—6个疗程的治疗,治疗组中治愈75例,有效3例,无效2例,治愈率93.7%,总有效率97.5%;对照组中治愈58例,有效12例,无效10例,治愈率72.5%,总有效率87.5%;以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
5、典型病例:
1.雷某,女,45岁,患有神经衰弱近一年,头晕头痛,心悸口苦,疲惫乏力,经常失眠多梦,精神萎靡,食欲不振,心情烦躁。服用本发明制备的汤剂1个疗程,临床症状明显好转,又继续服用3个疗程,治愈,随访一年未见复发。
2.肖某,男,45岁,患有神经衰弱半年,常感胸闷心悸,情绪急躁,健忘失眠,精神萎靡,食欲不振。服用本发明制备的汤剂5天,胸闷心悸、食欲不振症状明显好转,又继续服用15天,治愈。
3.王某,男,39岁,经理,近期常感头昏脑涨,健忘失眠,多梦,白天无精打采,精神萎靡,心悸发慌。连续服用本发明制备的汤剂2个疗程,神经衰弱症状全部消失,精神恢复正常,治愈。
4.龚某,女,57岁,患有神经衰弱两年,患者长期失眠多梦,心悸健忘,食欲不振,易疲劳,多处医治效果不佳。服用本发明制备的汤剂1个疗程,临床症状明显好转,又继续服用3个疗程,症状全部消失,治愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:远志25份、丹参12份、野菊花12份、玉竹6份、白头翁6份、陈皮6份、莲子6份、党参10份、鹿角霜10份、决明子8份、女贞子8份、菟丝子10份、枸杞子22份、桑葚22份、鸡血藤(红藤)14份、夏枯草14份、桂枝8份、薏苡仁14份、柏子仁26份、合欢皮26份、制何首乌10份、山药10份、紫河车10份、肉桂10份、郁金8份、红花12份、茯苓12份、鱼腥草8份、淫羊藿12份、沙苑子12份、酸枣仁28份、五味子8份。
将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—30分钟,再加水没过药面5—8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—30分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5—10厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—25分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用,每日一剂,分早晚各口服一次。
实施例2
用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:远志30份、丹参14份、野菊花14份、玉竹10份、白头翁10份、陈皮10份、莲子10份、党参10份、鹿角霜10份、决明子9份、女贞子9份、菟丝子9份、枸杞子28份、桑葚28份、鸡血藤(红藤)14份、夏枯草14份、桂枝8份、薏苡仁8份、柏子仁28份、合欢皮28份、制何首乌9份、山药9份、紫河车9份、肉桂9份、郁金9份、红花9份、茯苓9份、鱼腥草9份、淫羊藿9份、沙苑子9份、酸枣仁26份、五味子8份。
将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—30分钟,再加水没过药面5—8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—30分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5—10厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—25分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用,每日一剂,分早晚各口服一次。

Claims (2)

1.用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:远志25-30份、丹参10-15份、野菊花8-15份、玉竹6-10份、白头翁6-10份、陈皮6-10份、莲子6-10份、党参8-15份、鹿角霜8-15份、决明子6-10份、女贞子6-10份、菟丝子8-15份、枸杞子20-30份、桑葚20-30份、鸡血藤10-15份、夏枯草8-15份、桂枝6-10份、薏苡仁8-15份、柏子仁20-30份、合欢皮20-30份、制何首乌6-10份、山药6-10份、紫河车6-10份、肉桂6-10份、郁金6-10份、红花8-15份、茯苓8-15份、鱼腥草6-10份、淫羊藿8-15份、沙苑子8-15份、酸枣仁25-30份、五味子6-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:远志28份、丹参12份、野菊花12份、玉竹8份、白头翁8份、陈皮8份、莲子8份、党参12份、鹿角霜12份、决明子8份、女贞子8份、菟丝子12份、枸杞子25份、桑葚25份、红藤12份、夏枯草12份、桂枝8份、薏苡仁12份、柏子仁25份、合欢皮25份、制何首乌8份、山药8份、紫河车8份、肉桂8份、郁金8份、红花12份、茯苓12份、鱼腥草8份、淫羊藿12份、沙苑子12份、酸枣仁26份、五味子8份。
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CN106110074A (zh) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 刘传新 一种治疗神经衰弱的中药
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WO2023189035A1 (ja) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-05 住友化学株式会社 腎精不足に伴う皮膚、毛髪及び爪の症状又は状態の予防、改善又は緩和のための組成物

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Application publication date: 20171117