CN109464628A - 一种治疗失眠的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗失眠的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN109464628A
CN109464628A CN201710798504.6A CN201710798504A CN109464628A CN 109464628 A CN109464628 A CN 109464628A CN 201710798504 A CN201710798504 A CN 201710798504A CN 109464628 A CN109464628 A CN 109464628A
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姜晓华
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参、龙眼肉、延胡索、牡丹皮、防风、首乌藤、刺五加、柏子仁、青皮、麦冬、远志、郁金、地骨皮、桑椹子、当归、合欢花、炒栀子、缬草、茯苓、白菖、半夏、甘草,本发明的中药组合物均采用天然的中草药,具有补益心脾、疏肝解郁、补肾利水、清热凉血、祛火除烦、活血通络、养阴生津、养血安神、益气宁心的功效,总有效率达97.58%,治愈率达60.89%。

Description

一种治疗失眠的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品,具体地说是一种治疗失眠的中药组合物。
背景技术
失眠即睡眠失常,是指患者对睡眠时间和(或)质量不满足并影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验。主要证候特征为睡眠时间不足,睡眠深度不够及不能消除疲劳、恢复体力与精力。其中睡眠时间不足者可表现为人睡困难,夜寐易醒,醒后难以再睡,严重者甚至彻夜不寐。睡眠深度不够者常表现为夜间时醒时寐,寐则不酣,或夜寐梦多。由于睡眠时间及深度质量的不够,致使醒后不能消除波劳,表现为头晕、头痛、神疲乏力、心悸、健忘,甚至心神不宁等。造成失眠的因素有很多,身体疾病、服用药物、睡眠的环境、不健康的生活方式、饮食不规律、不断增大的生活压力都有可能造成失眠,严重的失眠甚至会产生神经衰弱、抑郁症。全球约有27%的人遭受睡眠病症的困扰。国外大多数流行病学调查结果显示,每年约有33%的人出现过睡眠障碍,有17%的人为严重失眠,而我国严重失眠症的发病率为9.38%。失眠妨碍了人们正常的生活、工作、学习和健康,并能加重或诱发心悸、胸痹、眩晕、头痛、中风病等病证,顽固性的失眠,给病人们带来长期的痛苦,甚至形成对安眠药物的依赖,而长期服用安眠药物又可引起医源性疾病。
中医将失眠称之为“不寐”,为人体阴阳失调、阳不入阴所致中。病理变化为思虑劳倦太过,伤及心脾,阴血黯耗,营血亏虚,上不奉心,以致心神不安;或素体虚弱、久病之人,肾阴耗伤,水不济火,心阳独亢及五志过极,心火内炽,不能下交于肾,心肾失交,心火亢盛,扰乱神明而致心神不宁;或为情志所伤,气郁化火及阴虚阳亢,扰动心神,神不安宁;尚有宿食酿痰,胃气不和,痰热上扰而致失眠。本发明根据中医理论,针对失眠的发病机理,以补益心脾、疏肝解郁、补肾利水、清热凉血、祛火除烦、活血通络、养阴生津、养血安神、益气宁心为治疗原则,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有的技术不足,根据中医理论,通过数年的药物筛选和反复临床验证,提供一种具有补益心脾、疏肝解郁、补肾利水、清热凉血、祛火除烦、活血通络、养阴生津、养血安神、益气宁心的功能,配伍合理,药源广,成本低,疗效显著,无副作用的治疗失眠的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参20-40g,龙眼肉20-40g,延胡索10-22g,牡丹皮10-22g,防风10-22g,首乌藤10-30g,刺五加10-30g,柏子仁10-30g,青皮10-22g,麦冬10-22g,远志8-18g,郁金8-18g,地骨皮20-35g,桑椹子10-28g,当归10-20g,合欢花10-20g,炒栀子10-20g,缬草5-15g,茯苓10-22g,白菖5-15g,半夏5-15g,甘草5-15g。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参30g,龙眼肉30g,延胡索15g,牡丹皮15g,防风15g,首乌藤20g,刺五加20g,柏子仁20g,青皮15g,麦冬15g,远志12g,郁金12g,地骨皮25g,桑椹子18g,当归12g,合欢花12g,炒栀子12g,缬草10g,茯苓15g,白菖10g,半夏10g,甘草10g。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方,其原料成本低,治疗失眠疗效高,无毒副作用。本发明中药组合物中:丹参【性味】苦,微寒【归经】归心、肝经【功能主治】活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦。主治月份经不调,经闭,痛经,产后瘀痛,癥瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,风湿痹痛,疮疡痈肿,热病神志昏迷,心悸失眠,肝硬化,冠心病。龙眼肉【性味】甘,温【归经】归心、脾经【功能主治】补益心脾,养血安神。主治心脾两虚、气血不足所致的惊悸,怔忡,失眠,健忘,血虚萎黄,有经不调,崩漏。延胡索【性味】辛、苦,温【归经】归肝、心、胃经【功能主治】止痛,活血,行气。主治胸痹心痛、胃痛、肝郁气滞胁肋胀痛、痛经、产后瘀滞腹痛、寒疝腹痛、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛等。牡丹皮【性味】苦、辛,微寒【归经】归心、肝、肾经【功能主治】清热凉血、活血化瘀、退虚热。主治热入血分,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,跌扑伤痛,痈肿疮毒。防风【性味】味辛、甘,性微温【归经】归肺、脾、肝、膀胱经【功能主治】祛风解表,除湿止痛,疏肝解痉,杀虫止痒。主治外感风寒,头痛项强,目眩昏涩,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,腹痛泄泻,肠风下血,破伤中风,麻疹难透,风疹瘙痒,疮疡初起。首乌藤【性味】甘,平【归经】归心、肝经【功能主治】养血安神,祛风通络。主治失眠多梦,血虚身痛,风湿痹痛;外治皮肤瘙痒。刺五加【性味】微苦、辛,温【归经】归心、脾、肾经【功能主治】补肾强腰,益气安神,活血通络。主治肾虚体弱,腰膝酸软,小儿行迟,脾虚乏力,气虚浮肿,食欲不振,失眠多梦,健忘,胸痹疼痛,风寒湿痹,跌打肿痛。柏子仁【性味】甘,平【归经】归心、肾、大肠经【功能主治】养心安神,敛汗,润肠通便。主治惊悸怔忡,失眠健忘,盗汗,肠燥便秘。青皮【性味】辛、苦,温【归经】归肝、胆、脾、肺、心经【功能主治】疏肝破气,消积化滞。主治肝郁气滞之胁肋胀痛,乳房胀痛,乳核,乳痈,疝气疼痛,食积气滞之胃脘胀痛,以及气滞血瘀所至的症瘕积聚,久疟癖块。麦冬【性味】味甘、性平、微苦,微寒【归经】归胃、肺、心经【功能主治】养阴生津,润肺清心。主治肺燥干咳,阴虚痨嗽,喉痹咽痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘。远志【性味】苦、辛,温【归经】归心、肾、肺经【功能主治】安神益智,祛痰开窍,消散痈肿。主治心肾不交引起的失眠多梦、健忘惊悸,神志恍惚,咳痰不爽,疮疡肿毒,乳房肿痛。郁金【性味】辛、苦,寒【归经】归肝、心、肺经【功能主治】活血止痛,行气解郁,清心凉血,利胆退黄。主治胸胁刺痛,胸痹心痛,经闭痛经,乳房胀痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,血热吐衄,黄疸尿赤。地骨皮【性味】甘,寒【归经】归肺、肝、肾经【功能主治】清热,凉血。主治虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,吐血,衄血,血淋,消渴,高血压,痈肿,恶疮。桑椹子【性味】甘、酸,寒【归经】归肝、肾经【功能主治】滋阴养血,生津,润肠。主治肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩,腰酸耳鸣,须发早白,失眠多梦,津伤口渴,消渴,肠燥便秘。当归【性味】甘、辛、温【归经】归肝、心、脾经【功能主治】补血,活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。主治血虚、血瘀诸症,眩晕头痛,心悸肢麻,月经不调,经闭,痛经,崩漏,结聚,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,赤痢后重,肠燥便难,跌打肿痛,痈疽疮疡。合欢花【性味】甘,平【归经】归心、脾经【功能主治】舒郁,理气,安神,活络。主治郁结胸闷,失眠,健忘,风火眼疾,视物不清,咽痛,痈肿,跌打损伤疼痛。炒栀子【性味】苦,寒【归经】入心,肺,胃,三焦经【功能主治】清热利水,祛火除烦,凉血解毒。主治热病引起的心烦,不安以及肝胆湿热所致的黄疸,发热。缬草【性味】辛、甘,温【归经】归心、肝经【功能主治】安神,理气,止痛。主治神经衰弱,失眠,癔病,癫痫,胃腹胀痛,腰腿痛,跌打损伤。茯苓【性味】甘、淡,平【归经】归心、脾、肾经【功能主治】利水消肿,渗湿,健脾,宁心。主治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕逆,恶阻,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘等症。白菖【性味】苦、辛,温【归经】归心、肝、脾经【功能主治】化痰,开窍,健脾,利湿。主治癫痫,惊悸健忘,神志不请,湿滞痞胀,泄泻痢疾,风湿疼痛,痈肿疥疮。半夏【性味】辛,温,有毒【归经】归脾、胃、肺经【功能主治】燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结。主治痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛,呕吐反胃,胸脘痞闷,梅核气,生用外治痈肿痰核。甘草【性味】甘,平【归经】归心、肺、脾、胃经【功能主治】补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。主治脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。本发明具有补益心脾、疏肝解郁、补肾利水、清热凉血、祛火除烦、活血通络、养阴生津、养血安神、益气宁心的功效,对失眠达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则,各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著,作用可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,总有效率97.58%,治愈率达60.89%。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参30g,龙眼肉30g,延胡索15g,牡丹皮15g,防风15g,首乌藤20g,刺五加20g,柏子仁20g,青皮15g,麦冬15g,远志12g,郁金12g,地骨皮25g,桑椹子18g,当归12g,合欢花12g,炒栀子12g,缬草10g,茯苓15g,白菖10g,半夏10g,甘草10g。
实施例2:一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参40g,龙眼肉40g,延胡索22g,牡丹皮22g,防风22g,首乌藤30g,刺五加30g,柏子仁30g,青皮22g,麦冬22g,远志18g,郁金18g,地骨皮35g,桑椹子28g,当归20g,合欢花20g,炒栀子20g,缬草15g,茯苓22g,白菖15g,半夏15g,甘草15g。
实施例3:一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参25g,龙眼肉36g,延胡索18g,牡丹皮20g,防风12g,首乌藤26g,刺五加15g,柏子仁23g,青皮13g,麦冬13g,远志10g,郁金10g,地骨皮22g,桑椹子22g,当归16g,合欢花16g,炒栀子16g,缬草14g,茯苓20g,白菖8g,半夏11g,甘草11g。
实施例4:一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参34g,龙眼肉25g,延胡索12g,牡丹皮18g,防风20g,首乌藤22g,刺五加28g,柏子仁15g,青皮19g,麦冬19g,远志16g,郁金16g,地骨皮32g,桑椹子26g,当归14g,合欢花14g,炒栀子14g,缬草12g,茯苓18g,白菖11g,半夏9g,甘草9g。
实施例5:一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参38g,龙眼肉32g,延胡索20g,牡丹皮12g,防风18g,首乌藤15g,刺五加24g,柏子仁27g,青皮17g,麦冬17g,远志14g,郁金14g,地骨皮28g,桑椹子14g,当归18g,合欢花18g,炒栀子18g,缬草8g,茯苓12g,白菖13g,半夏13g,甘草13g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:取本发明组方的中药原料药物放入容器中,先加水浸泡,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡20~30分钟,再加水没过药面约12厘米,进行第一次煎煮,先用武火煎煮,煮沸后用文火煎煮30~35分钟,滤出取药液汁200ml;第二煎煮,加水没过药面约10厘米,水沸后煎煮25~30分钟,滤出取药液汁200ml。两次煎煮取得药液汁合并。
一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,临床疗效总结:
一、一般性资料:
本中药组合物应用于临床观察病248例,其中男163例,女85例,年龄16~67岁。病程最短者3个月,最长者达6年。
二、诊断要点:
(1)失眠表现:入睡困难,入睡时间超过30分钟;
(2)睡眠质量:睡眠质量下降,睡眠维持障碍,整夜觉醒次数≥2次、早醒、睡眠质量下降;
(3)总睡眠时间:总睡眠时间减少,通常少于6小时。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,组合物中的组分、用量根据患者的体重、年龄及症状酌情增减。8剂为一疗程,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约400ml,分早、晚两次饭前半小时温热服用。
四、疗效标准:
治愈:睡眠质量恢复和增加有效睡眠时间。
有效:改善睡眠质量或增加有效睡眠时间。
无效:睡眠质量和时间无变化或加重。
五、治疗效果:临床观察病例中,服药1-4个疗程,治愈151例,有效91例,无效6例,治愈率为60.89%,有效率为97.58%。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
1、冯某,女,42岁,患者因为楼上邻居家经常吵架、摔东西等噪音比较大,每天入睡困难,只要有噪音,就会感到很烦躁,后来没有噪音也会失眠,有时候整晚都睡不着,即使睡着,睡眠质量也很差,情绪一直不好,服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,每天能睡4-5个小时,睡眠质量也明显好转,继续服药2个疗程,临床症状消失,睡眠时间和质量都恢复正常,停药至今未复发。
2、沈某,男,18岁,高三学生,由于功课压力比较大,患者3个月前开始出现入睡困难,睡觉很浅,稍有声音就醒了,上课注意力不集中,严重影响学习,服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,睡眠恢复正常,停药至今未见复发。
3、朱某,男,29岁,患者由于工作压力很大,失眠3年多,曾经长期服用安眠药,但情况并没有好转,失眠情况逐渐加重,且每睡1-2小时就会醒来一次,后服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程,睡眠恢复正常,停药至今未复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参20-40g,龙眼肉20-40g,延胡索10-22g,牡丹皮10-22g,防风10-22g,首乌藤10-30g,刺五加10-30g,柏子仁10-30g,青皮10-22g,麦冬10-22g,远志8-18g,郁金8-18g,地骨皮20-35g,桑椹子10-28g,当归10-20g,合欢花10-20g,炒栀子10-20g,缬草5-15g,茯苓10-22g,白菖5-15g,半夏5-15g,甘草5-15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:丹参30g,龙眼肉30g,延胡索15g,牡丹皮15g,防风15g,首乌藤20g,刺五加20g,柏子仁20g,青皮15g,麦冬15g,远志12g,郁金12g,地骨皮25g,桑椹子18g,当归12g,合欢花12g,炒栀子12g,缬草10g,茯苓15g,白菖10g,半夏10g,甘草10g。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112294913A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-02 仁和堂药业有限公司 一种用于治疗失眠症的药物及其制备工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112294913A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-02 仁和堂药业有限公司 一种用于治疗失眠症的药物及其制备工艺

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