CN108524861A - 一种治疗失眠的中药膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗失眠的中药膏及制备方法,属中医药领域;本发明的中药膏原料组成为:炒酸枣仁、生酸枣仁、当归、川芎、木香、茯苓、知母、生甘草、夜交藤、熟地、麦冬、五味子、生白术、牛膝、生山楂、砂仁、山芋肉、合欢皮、太子参、桔梗、连翘、生龙骨、生牡蛎、桃仁、红花和蜂蜜;本发明中各原料协同增效,具有镇定除烦、养心安神等功效,对于紧张性失眠、劳心太甚、难入睡或浅眠、顽固性失眠、睡后易醒,醒后难再睡、入睡幻觉等症状具有效果显著,疗效好,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及治疗失眠的中药膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
睡眠是人们不可或缺的重要生理现象,人的一生有近1/3的时间用于睡眠,保证机体各种生理功能的正常与稳定。随着社会经济的发展、人们生活习惯的改变、生活节奏的加快及竞争压力的增大,除了睡眠时间不足和心理压力以外,其他种种导致失眠的因素也逐渐增加,这使得失眠的发病率逐年升高。现代医学认为失眠通常指患者对睡眠时间和(或)质量不满足并影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验。表现为入睡困难(入睡时间超过30min)、睡眠维持障碍(整夜觉醒次数≥2次、早醒、睡眠质量下降和总睡眠时间减少(通常少于6h),同时伴有日间功能障碍。中医将失眠症称之“不得卧”“不得眠”“目不瞑”“不寐”“失寐”等。
引起失眠的原因有很多,大致可分为以下几种情况:生理性原因:可见于出差、倒时差、轮班、坐车船、光线太强、噪声、异常气味的刺激、环境影响(战争、风雨雷电等)、吸烟、饮用兴奋性饮料等;病理性原因:可见于疼痛、搔痒、呼吸疾病、心血管疾病、消化系统疾病、泌尿系统疾病、精神疾病、内分泌系统疾病;精神心理性原因:工作紧张、失恋、家庭纠纷、黑白事件、突发事件等;药物性原因:长期服用抗抑郁药物等引起的失眠。失眠一般情况下不会造成生命危机,但经常失眠,可以使人产生诸多不适;长期慢性失眠会影响人的生理功能,出现认知、学习、记忆等方面的障碍,精神萎靡,疲惫无力,情绪不稳,注意力不集中。而失眠也是一些疾病常见的伴随症状。中医学认为,失眠的病因主要有外邪所感,七情内伤,思虑劳倦太过或暴受惊恐,亦可因禀赋不足,操劳久病或年迈体虚所致。其主要病机是阴阳、气血失和,脏腑功能失调,以致神明被扰,神不安舍。
目前治疗失眠的方法主要是药物治疗、和非药物治疗。尽管具有催眠作用的药物种类繁多,但其中大多数药物的主要用途并不是治疗失眠。抗组胺药物(如苯海拉明、褪黑素以及缬草提取物虽然具有催眠作用,但是现有的临床研究证明,不宜作为失眠常规用药。而一般的治疗推荐非苯二氮卓类药物:如艾司佐匹克隆、唑吡坦、唑吡坦控释剂、佐匹克隆等有依赖性,停药时可能会出现戒断症状。一般不主张长期服用。而非药物治疗有心理行为治疗、饮食疗法、芳香疗法、按摩、顺势疗法、光照疗法等,均缺乏令人信服的大样本对照研究。重复经颅磁刺激是目前一种新型的失眠治疗物理治疗方案,这是一种在人头颅特定部位给予重复磁刺激的新技术。重复经颅磁刺激能影响刺激局部和功能相关的远隔皮层功能,实现皮层功能区域性重建,且对脑内神经递质及其传递、不同脑区内多种受体包括5-羟色胺等受体及调节神经元兴奋性的基因表达有明显影响。可以和药物联合治疗迅速阻断失眠的发生,但是只适用于妇女哺乳期间的失眠治疗,特别是产后抑郁所导致的失眠。对其他原因导致的失眠没有明显效果。
发明内容
根据以上现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提出了一种治疗失眠的中药膏及其制备方法,为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种治疗失眠的中药膏,主要包括炒酸枣仁、生酸枣仁、当归、川芎、木香、茯苓、知母、生甘草、夜交藤、熟地、麦冬、五味子、生白术、牛膝、生山楂、砂仁、山芋肉、合欢皮、太子参、桔梗、连翘、生龙骨、生牡蛎、桃仁、红花和蜂蜜。
优选的,由以下重量配比的原料制成:炒酸枣仁299-301克、生酸枣仁149-151克、当归349-351克、川芎99-101克、木香149-151克、茯苓199-201克、知母99-101克、生甘草299-301克、夜交藤499-501克、熟地299-301克、麦冬299-301克、五味子149-151克、生白术199-201克、牛膝199-201克、生山楂299-301克、砂仁199-201克、山芋肉299-301克、合欢皮299-301克、太子参149-151克、桔梗99-101克、连翘99-101克、生龙骨299-301克、生牡蛎299-301克、桃仁199-201克、红花199-201克和蜂蜜999-1001毫升。
优选的,由以下重量配比的原料制成:炒酸枣仁300克、生酸枣仁150克、当归350克、川芎100克、木香150克、茯苓200克、知母100克、生甘草300克、夜交藤500克、熟地300克、麦冬300克、五味子150克、生白术200克、牛膝200克、生山楂300克、砂仁200克、山芋肉300克、合欢皮300克、太子参150克、桔梗100克、连翘100克、生龙骨300克、生牡蛎300克、桃仁200克、红花200克和蜂蜜1000毫升。
一种治疗失眠的中药膏的制备方法,优选的,包括以下步骤:
(1)按质量称取炒酸枣仁、生酸枣仁、当归、川芎、木香洗净、风干,经低温干燥杀菌消毒处理,然后至于粉碎机中,粉碎至300-400目细粉备用;
(2)按质量称取去根生甘草、去核生山楂、去壳生牡蛎洗净,把生甘草切段,生山楂切片,都放入烘干机中得烘干中药备用;
(3)将称好的茯苓、知母、夜交藤、熟地、麦冬、五味子、生白术、牛膝、砂仁、山芋肉、合欢皮、太子参、桔梗、连翘、生龙骨、桃仁、红花经灭菌处理,混合均匀后加入1-1.5倍的水,再加入步骤(2)中的烘干中药,浸泡20-40分钟,提取2-3小时,过滤,得滤液;将滤渣再加1-1.5倍的水,提取1-2小时,过滤,得滤液;将两次的滤液合并;
(4)将合并的滤液置于真空浓缩机中浓缩提纯药液,浓缩成1000克的膏剂,再加入步骤(1)中的细粉,搅拌均匀,加入蜂蜜1000毫升收膏,即为治疗失眠的中药膏。
优选的,所述的低温干燥杀菌消毒的条件为:温度为75-85℃,时间为20-30分钟;所述的烘干机的温度为60-80℃,时间为2-4小时。
优选的,所述的一种治疗失眠的中药膏为温开水冲饮剂。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:
1.本发明避免药物的滥用、减少由药物带来的副反应,治疗失眠的临床效果好、不良反应小,无药物依赖性。
2.本发明治疗失眠的中药膏各原料协同增效,具有镇定除烦、养心安神等功效,对于紧张性失眠、劳心太甚、难入睡或浅眠、顽固性失眠、睡后易醒,醒后难再睡、入睡幻觉等症状具有效果显著,疗效好,无毒副作用。
3.本发明中的药物具有调中和胃、补气益血、祛风通络、滋阴润燥、补元阳、养肝肾的作用,调节五脏从根本上治疗人体的失眠。
本发明中各种原料药的药理作用:
炒酸枣仁:炒酸枣仁是酸枣仁经过文火炒制之后得来的成品,入药可有效治疗失眠症,补气益血、安神补肾,功效显著。镇静安眠、降血压和降血脂;对心血管系统有调节的作用;含有丰富维生素C和多种营养元素,日常食用可补充人体所需的营养物质,持身体营养平衡。
生酸枣仁:养肝,宁心,安神,敛汗。治虚烦不眠,惊悸怔忡,烦渴,虚汗。平肝理气,润肺养阴,温中利湿,敛气止汗,聪耳明目。同时酸枣仁还可引起血压持续下降,心传导阻滞。有一定的降压作用,酸枣仁是养心安神药。
当归:性味:甘、辛、温;归肝、心、脾经。补血活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。主血虚诸证,月经不调,经闭,痛经,症瘕结聚,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,肌肤麻木,肠燥便难,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,跌扑损伤。具有补血养血、润肠通便、调经活血、抗老防老、防治冻疮的作用。
川穹:性味:辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。具有活血行气,祛风止痛。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。治疗风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。治疗血瘀气滞痛证,既能活血化瘀,又能行气止痛,为“血中之气药”。
木香:性味:辛、苦,温。归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经,芳香行散,可升可降。具有以下功能:1、行气止痛,用于脾胃气滞所致的脘腹胀痛、食少呕吐;2、理气疏肝,用于肝胆气滞引起的胁痛;3、健脾消滞,可调胃肠滞气。治疗腹痛、腹泻、里急后重。木香有抑菌护肝、行气止痛、理气疏肝、健脾消滞、抗菌消炎、降压的功效和作用。
茯苓:性味:甘、淡、平,入心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效。宁心安神,败毒抗癌。药性平和,利湿而不伤正气。可治小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕逆、恶阻、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症。可松弛消化道平滑肌,抑制胃酸分泌,防止肝细胞坏死,抗菌等功效。可治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕逆,恶阻,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘等症。所含茯苓酸具有增强免疫力、抗肿瘤以及镇静、降血糖等的作用。
知母:性味:苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经。功能主治:滋阴降火,润燥滑肠。治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。用于温热病,邪热亢盛、壮热、烦渴、脉洪大等肺胃实热证、肺热咳嗽或阴虚燥咳、痰稠等证。本品有清热泻火除烦,滋阴润肺之效,常与贝母同用可用于阴虚消渴,症见口渴、饮多、尿多者。以清肺化痰止咳,即二母散。用于阴虚火旺,肺肾亏所致的骨节蒸潮热、盗汗、心烦等症。清热泻火:用于高热烦渴,常配生石膏;用于肺热咳嗽,常配贝母。滋阴降火:用于阴虚之发热、盗汗,常配黄柏、地黄。
生甘草:性味:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。主治咽喉肿痛,痛疽疮疡,胃肠道溃疡以及解药毒、食物中毒等。
夜交藤:夜交藤,也叫首乌藤,能养血安神,祛风通络,对心神不宁,失眠多梦有效。性味甘微苦,平。入心、脾、肾、肝经。功效:养心,安神,通络,祛风。主治:能养心安神,治失眠症,劳伤,多汗,血虚身痛,痈疽,瘰疬,风疮疥癣。血虚身痛,风湿痹痛,本品补阴养皿祛风,通经活络止痛。
熟地:熟地味甘、微温、性平而入血分,功能滋阴补血、补精益髓。主治血虚所致面色萎黄、头昏心悸;肾精不足之腰膝酸软、头晕目眩、须发早白;肝阴不足之双目干涩、视物昏花。治阴虚血少,脑髓空虚所至的腰膝痿弱、劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋、目昏,心悸失眠、健忘,盗汗等。
麦冬:又叫麦门冬,性微寒,味甘,微苦,归肺、胃、性经,适用于胃阴虚、热伤胃阴、肺阴不足以及心阴虚等诸症。能治疗糖尿病、抗炎、抗血栓、生津止咳、润肠通便。养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘,咽白喉。治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,消渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。
五味子:性味:温、酸、甘;归肺、心、肾经。适用于气津两伤,阴血不足,久泻不止等症。功能主治:敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精。治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。能补益肺肾,强健身体,增强抗压能力,具有明显的镇静作用,减压除烦,调节血压,增强心脏功能,护心强心,保肝护胆,提升免疫力,抗防自由基侵害,延缓衰老。激活神经系统,促进反应能力、精神集中力和协调作用,并增强思维清晰。
生白术:性味:味苦、甘而性温;归脾、胃经。功能健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。脾胃中湿,除胃热,强脾胃,进饮食。具有降血糖、强壮、抗凝血、有血管扩张、对心脏呈抑制、抗肿瘤、抗菌的作用、促进造血功能、促进蛋白质合成。
牛膝:性味:苦、甘、酸、平。归肝、肾经。生用散瘀血,消痈肿。治淋病,尿血,经闭,症瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤。熟用补肝肾,强筋骨。治腰膝骨痛,四肢拘挛,痿痹。善于活血祛瘀,用于腰膝酸痛,足膝萎软无力,牛膝性善下行,入肝肾二经,能补肝肾、强筋骨,又能通血脉、利关节,为治腰膝下肢病症常用药,用于吐血、衄血、牙龈肿痛、头痛晕眩等症,用于小便不利、淋沥涩痛及尿血等症。
生山楂:味酸、甘,性微温。归脾、胃、肝经。功用主治:开胃消食、化滞消积、活血散瘀、化痰行气。用于肉食滞积、症瘕积聚、腹胀痞满、瘀阻腹痛、痰饮、泄泻、肠风下血等。
砂仁:砂仁性温,味辛,入脾、胃经。具有温暖脾肾、下气止痛、宽胸膈、疏气滞、除呕逆、增食欲、止冷泻、开胃、化滞、消食的功效,可有效治疗腹痛胀满、肠鸣泄泻、宿食不化、呕吐清水、舌苔厚腻。行气调中,和胃,醒脾。治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞,噎膈呕吐,寒泻冷痢,妊娠胎动。
山芋肉:红薯又名山芋、地瓜、甘薯等,味甘,性平。归脾、肾经。补中和血、益气生津、宽肠胃、通便秘。主治脾虚水肿、疮疡肿毒、肠燥便秘。富含蛋白质、淀粉、果胶、纤维素、氨基酸、维生素及多种矿物质,有“长寿食品”之誉。具有补虚乏,益气力,健脾胃,强肾阴”的功效。
合欢皮:性味甘、平。合欢皮具有活血、消肿、止痛的功效,用于肺脓肿咳吐痰浊,也可用于跌打损伤;有解郁、催眠、宁心、安神的功效,能治疗心神不安、忧郁忿怒、健忘失眠等症状;能活血祛瘀,续筋接骨,用于跌打损伤。筋断骨折、血瘀肿痛;有显著的抗过敏、抗生育、抗肿瘤作用。
太子参:性味:甘、微苦,平。归心、脾、肺经。太子参中主要含有太子参皂甙A、棕榈酸、β-谷甾醇、果糖、淀粉以及多种维生素、氨基酸,另外还含有多糖、游离糖、精氨酸、糠醇以及铜、锌、锰、铁等多种微量元素。能够增强免疫力、抗疲劳、改善记忆力。具有益气健脾,生津润肺的作用,能够提高人体免疫功能,改善人体的心功能。治肺虚咳嗽,脾虚食少,心悸自汗,精神疲乏。用于脾虚体弱,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗口渴,肺燥干咳。
桔梗:性平,味苦、辛;归肺经。开宣肺气,祛痰排脓。治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。
连翘:性味:苦、微寒;入心、肺、胃、小肠经。清心解热,消肿散结,利尿。可消痈散结,治疮痈、瘰疬,通常用于外感风热、痈疡肿毒等病症;具有抗菌作用;具有利尿,强心的作用;以防止溶血,且有镇吐、降血压的作用。
生龙骨:性味:甘、涩,平。入心、肝、肾经。敛气逐湿,止盗汗,安神,涩精止血。具有潜阳安神的作用,主要用于阴虚阳亢,烦躁易怒,心悸失眠,头晕目眩,癫狂惊等症。潜阳安神,用于阴虚阳亢,烦躁易怒,心悸失眠,头晕目眩,癫狂惊等症。
生牡蛎:性味:咸,微寒。归肝、胆、肾经。重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结,收敛固涩。用于惊悸失眠,眩晕耳鸣,自汗盗汗,遗精崩带,胃痛泛酸。
桃仁:性平,味苦、甘。归心、肝、大肠经。活血祛痰、润肠通便。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。能止血、能通便、补充能量、能缓解痛经。
红花:味辛、性温,归心、肝经。具有气香行散,入血分具有活血通经,祛瘀止痛的功效。主治痛经,经闭,产后血晕,瘀滞腹痛,胸痹心痛,血积,跌打瘀肿,关节疼痛,中风瘫痪,斑疹紫暗。活血通经,散淤止痛,用于恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌打损伤,痔疮肿痛。
本发明治疗失眠的中药膏的药理为:“心藏神”,“肝藏魂”,“肾藏精”,失眠与心肝肾三脏关系最为密切。“肝主藏血”,血虚生内热,虚热内扰,加之血虚不能养心,则神魂不宁,心肾不交,故心烦不得眠。本发明治疗失眠的中药膏的方义为:酸枣仁、茯苓平肝理气、安神补肾养血柔肝,宁心安神;夜交藤、红花养心通络;木香调胃肠滞气、抑菌护肝;生牡蛎重镇安神,潜阳补阴,用于惊悸失眠;合欢皮解郁、催眠、宁心、安神,治疗健忘失眠等症状;诸药合用,全身通泰,舒畅入眠。
具体实施方式
下面通过对实施例的描述,作进一步详细的说明,以帮助本领域技术人员对本发明的发明构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解。
实施例1
(1)称取炒酸枣仁300克、生酸枣仁150克、当归150克、川芎100克、木香150克洗净、风干,在温度为75-85℃下,经低温干燥杀菌消毒处理25分钟,然后至于粉碎机中,过400目筛,得到400目细粉备用;
(2)称取去根生甘草300克、去核生山楂300克、去壳生牡蛎300克洗净,把生甘草切段,生山楂切片,都放入内设温度为60℃的烘干机中烘干3小时得中药备用;
(3)称取茯苓200克、知母100克、夜交藤500克、熟地300克、麦冬300克、五味子150克、生白术200克、牛膝200克、砂仁200克、山芋肉300克、合欢皮300克、太子参150克、桔梗100克、连翘100克、生龙骨300克、当归200克、桃仁200克、红花200克经紫外线灭菌处理,混合均匀后加入1.5倍的水,再加入步骤(2)中的烘干中药,浸泡30分钟,提取2.5小时,过滤,得滤液;将滤渣再加1.5倍的水,提取1.5小时,过滤,得滤液;将两次的滤液合并;
(4)将合并的滤液置于真空浓缩机中浓缩提纯药液,浓缩成1000克的膏剂,再加入步骤(1)中的细粉,机械搅拌均匀,转速为85转/分,加入蜂蜜1000毫升收膏,即为治疗失眠的中药膏。
服用方法:每天2-3次,每次10克,饭后半小时内温开水冲服。
实施例2
(1)称取炒酸枣仁299克、生酸枣仁145克、当归145克、川芎99克、木香145克洗净、风干,在温度为75-85℃下,经低温干燥杀菌消毒处理20分钟,然后至于粉碎机中,过300目筛,得到300目细粉备用;
(2)称取去根生甘草299克、去核生山楂299克、去壳生牡蛎299克洗净,把生甘草切段,生山楂切片,都放入内设温度为60℃的烘干机中烘干2小时得中药备用;
(3)称取茯苓199克、知母99克、夜交藤499克、熟地299克、麦冬299克、五味子145克、生白术199克、牛膝199克、砂仁199克、山芋肉299克、合欢皮299克、太子参145克、桔梗99克、连翘99克、生龙骨299克、当归199克、桃仁199克、红花199克经微波灭菌处理,混合均匀后加入1倍的水,再加入步骤(2)中的烘干中药,浸泡20分钟,提取2小时,过滤,得滤液;将滤渣再加1倍的水,提取1小时,过滤,得滤液;将两次的滤液合并;
(4)将合并的滤液置于真空浓缩机中浓缩提纯药液,浓缩成1000克的膏剂,再加入步骤(1)中的细粉,磁力搅拌均匀,转速为120转/分,加入蜂蜜1000毫升收膏,即为治疗失眠的中药膏。
服用方法同实施例1。
实施例3
(1)称取炒酸枣仁301克、生酸枣仁151克、当归151克、川芎101克、木香151克洗净、风干,在温度为75-85℃下,经低温干燥杀菌消毒处理30分钟,然后至于粉碎机中,过400目筛,得到400目细粉备用;
(2)称取去根生甘草301克、去核生山楂301克、去壳生牡蛎301克洗净,把生甘草切段,生山楂切片,都放入内设温度为80℃的烘干机中烘干4小时得中药备用;
(3)称取茯苓201克、知母101克、夜交藤501克、熟地301克、麦冬301克、五味子151克、生白术201克、牛膝201克、砂仁201克、山芋肉301克、合欢皮301克、太子参151克、桔梗101克、连翘101克、生龙骨301克、当归201克、桃仁201克、红花201克经紫外线灭菌处理,混合均匀后加入1.5倍的水,再加入步骤(2)中的烘干中药,浸泡30分钟,提取3小时,过滤,得滤液;将滤渣再加1.5倍的水,提取2小时,过滤,得滤液;将两次的滤液合并;
(4)将合并的滤液置于真空浓缩机中浓缩提纯药液,浓缩成1000克的膏剂,再加入步骤(1)中的细粉,磁力搅拌均匀,转速为200转/分,加入蜂蜜1000毫升收膏,即为治疗失眠的中药膏。
服用方法同实施例1。
本具体实施方式中的治疗失眠的中药膏的疗效通过下述的临床试验做进一步说明:
患例选取:选取30例患者,其中女性15例,男性15例,年龄30-65岁;病程3个月~6年,随机分成3组,分别服用实施例1-3的中药膏。临床表现均为:不寐,情绪急躁易怒,不思饮食,并伴头晕、心悸、头痛、健忘、神疲乏力。
治疗措施:每天2-3次,每次10克,饭后半小时内温开水冲服。1个月为1个疗程,服用2-6个月。
治疗效果:疗效评定标准:
治愈:睡眠正常,伴随症状消失;好转:睡眠时间延长,伴随症状改善;未愈:症状无改变。
经治疗治愈,治愈28例,好转25例,2例未愈,总有效率93.3%。期间患者无任何不良反应。
如下为从30例患者中选取的3例典型病例:
张某,女,47岁,安徽安庆人,失眠快一年了,精神状态不好,气血也不足,自述很难入睡,一般要2-3小时,睡后不到3小时又易醒,醒后又难入睡,服用过其他药物均无好转迹象,服用本发明实施例2中的中药膏3个月后明显好转。
王某,男,45岁,安徽滁州人,失眠两年之久,自述由于工作压力大,导致经常失眠,严重影响到个人身体健康和工作状态,白天自觉头晕、乏力,烦躁、心慌、食欲下降。心理治疗过,也无任何效果。服用本实施例1的中药膏6个月后痊愈。
刘某,女,50岁,江西南昌人,失眠两年多,日渐消瘦,精神萎靡,服用过其他药物,但始终没得到缓解。服用本实施例3的中药膏3个月后有好转,晚上入睡时间较以前长,中间也无醒来现象。
上面结合具体实施例对本发明进行了示例性描述,显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗失眠的中药膏,其特征在于,主要包括炒酸枣仁、生酸枣仁、当归、川芎、木香、茯苓、知母、生甘草、夜交藤、熟地、麦冬、五味子、生白术、牛膝、生山楂、砂仁、山芋肉、合欢皮、太子参、桔梗、连翘、生龙骨、生牡蛎、桃仁、红花和蜂蜜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗失眠的中药膏,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的原料制成:炒酸枣仁299-301克、生酸枣仁149-151克、当归349-351克、川芎99-101克、木香149-151克、茯苓199-201克、知母99-101克、生甘草299-301克、夜交藤499-501克、熟地299-301克、麦冬299-301克、五味子149-151克、生白术199-201克、牛膝199-201克、生山楂299-301克、砂仁199-201克、山芋肉299-301克、合欢皮299-301克、太子参149-151克、桔梗99-101克、连翘99-101克、生龙骨299-301克、生牡蛎299-301克、桃仁199-201克、红花199-201克和蜂蜜999-1001毫升。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗失眠的中药膏,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的原料制成:炒酸枣仁300克、生酸枣仁150克、当归350克、川芎100克、木香150克、茯苓200克、知母100克、生甘草300克、夜交藤500克、熟地300克、麦冬300克、五味子150克、生白术200克、牛膝200克、生山楂300克、砂仁200克、山芋肉300克、合欢皮300克、太子参150克、桔梗100克、连翘100克、生龙骨300克、生牡蛎300克、桃仁200克、红花200克和蜂蜜1000毫升。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的一种治疗失眠的中药膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按质量称取炒酸枣仁、生酸枣仁、当归、川芎、木香洗净、风干,经低温干燥杀菌消毒处理,然后至于粉碎机中,粉碎至300-400目细粉备用;
(2)按质量称取去根生甘草、去核生山楂、去壳生牡蛎洗净,把生甘草切段,生山楂切片,都放入烘干机中得烘干中药备用;
(3)将称好的茯苓、知母、夜交藤、熟地、麦冬、五味子、生白术、牛膝、砂仁、山芋肉、合欢皮、太子参、桔梗、连翘、生龙骨、桃仁、红花经灭菌处理,混合均匀后加入1-1.5倍的水,再加入步骤(2)中的烘干中药,浸泡20-40分钟,提取2-3小时,过滤,得滤液;将滤渣再加1-1.5倍的水,提取1-2小时,过滤,得滤液;将两次的滤液合并;
(4)将合并的滤液置于真空浓缩机中浓缩提纯药液,浓缩成1000克的膏剂,再加入步骤(1)中的细粉,搅拌均匀,加入蜂蜜1000毫升收膏,即为治疗失眠的中药膏。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗失眠的中药膏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的低温干燥杀菌消毒的条件为:温度为75-85℃,时间为20-30分钟;所述的烘干机的温度为60-80℃,时间为2-4小时。
6.根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的一种治疗失眠的中药膏为温开水冲饮剂。
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| CN108837101B (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-07-27 | 汤毅 | 一种治疗失眠的中药膏及制备方法 |
| CN118304363A (zh) * | 2024-04-28 | 2024-07-09 | 谭支文 | 一种对于心悸、怔忡、失眠、烦躁、惊狂等疾病的治疗、体质改善及预防再发病的中药膏方 |
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