CN106177516A - 一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活18份、白芷18份、红花12份、葛根12份、防风12份、细辛18份、穿山甲5份、白芍12份、当归10份、威灵仙12份、丹参10份、杜仲10份、肉桂10份、菊花8份、厚朴8份、石菖蒲8份、鸡血藤10份、乳香8份、桑叶8份、白前8份、酸枣仁6份、木香6份、茯苓8份、木瓜8份、白毛藤10份、藁本10份、合欢皮8份、天麻8份、柴胡8份、苏木8份。该方以活血化瘀、温经散寒、祛风除湿、消炎止痛为治疗原则,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,具有吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药散剂,更具体地说是涉及一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂。
背景技术
颈椎病又称颈椎综合征,是颈椎骨关节炎、增生性颈椎炎、颈神经根综合征、颈椎间盘脱出症的总称,是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患,主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生,或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚,致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压,出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。颈椎病的发生与颈椎的急慢性损伤、职业特点及个人的体质包括遗传特质有密切的关系,此外个人的生活习惯及饮食习惯有着一定的影响。祖国医学将本病归类在“痹证”、“痿证”、 “项间痛”中。中医认为中老年以后肝肾亏损,筋骨衰退,“五八肾气衰, 七八肝气衰,筋不能动,身体重,步行不正”。又因颈部组织劳损,遭受风寒湿邪外袭,使颈部组织发生退变,颈椎生理曲线改变而致病。
发明内容
本发明的目的是,提供一种见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用的用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是,一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活15—20份、白芷15—20份、红花10—15份、葛根10—15份、防风10—15份、细辛15—20份、穿山甲3—6份、白芍8—14份、当归8—14份、威灵仙10—15份、丹参6—12份、杜仲6—12份、肉桂6—12份、菊花5—10份、厚朴5—10份、石菖蒲5—10份、鸡血藤8—14份、乳香5—10份、桑叶5—10份、白前5—10份、酸枣仁4—8份、木香4—8份、茯苓5—10份、木瓜5—10份、白毛藤6—12份、藁本6—12份、合欢皮5—10份、天麻5—10份、柴胡5—10份、苏木5—10份。
优选为,一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活18份、白芷18份、红花12份、葛根12份、防风12份、细辛18份、穿山甲5份、白芍12份、当归10份、威灵仙12份、丹参10份、杜仲10份、肉桂10份、菊花8份、厚朴8份、石菖蒲8份、鸡血藤10份、乳香8份、桑叶8份、白前8份、酸枣仁6份、木香6份、茯苓8份、木瓜8份、白毛藤10份、藁本10份、合欢皮8份、天麻8份、柴胡8份、苏木8份。
按配比称取各味中药原料,放入容器中加3—4倍量水,浸泡2—4小时,煎煮20—30分钟,过滤;滤渣加1—2倍量水,煎煮10—15分钟,过滤;两次煎煮取汁,浓缩,干燥,粉碎,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
羌活:味辛、苦,性温;归膀胱经、肾经;具有解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛之功效。
白芷:味辛,性温;归肺、脾、胃经;具有散风除湿,通窍止痛,消痈排脓之功效。
红花:味辛,性温;归心、肝经;具有活血通络,祛瘀止痛之功效。
葛根:味甘、辛,性凉;归脾、胃经;具有发表解肌,透疹,解热生津,升阳止泻之功效。
防风:味辛、甘,性微温;归膀胱、肺、脾经;具有祛风发表,胜湿止痛,止痉之功效。
细辛:味辛,性温;归心、肺、肾经;具有祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮之功效。
穿山甲:味咸,性微寒;归肝、胃经;具有活血散结,搜风通络,通经下乳,消肿排脓之功效。
白芍:味苦、酸,性微寒;归肝、脾经;具有养血和营,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳之功效。
当归:味甘、辛、苦,性温;归肝、心、脾经;具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便之功效。
威灵仙:味咸、辛,性温;归膀胱经;具有祛风利湿,通络止痛,消骨鲠之功效。
丹参:味苦,性微寒;归心、肝经;具有活血祛瘀,调经止痛,养血安神之功效。
杜仲:味甘,性温;归肝、肾经,具有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎之功效。
肉桂:味辛、甘,性大热;归肾、脾、心、肝经;具有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温经通脉之功效。
菊花:味辛、甘、苦,性微寒;归肺、肝经;具有疏风清热,平肝明目,解毒消肿之功效。
厚朴:味苦、辛,性温;归脾、胃、肺、大肠经;具有燥湿消痰,下气除满之功效。
石菖蒲:味辛、苦,性温;归心、肝、脾经;具有开窍醒神,化湿和胃之功效。
鸡血藤:味苦、甘,性温;归肝、肾经;具有活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活络之功效。
乳香:味辛、苦,性微温;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血行气,通经止痛,消肿生肌之功效。
桑叶:味苦、甘,性寒;归肺、肝经;具有书散风寒,清肺润燥,清肝明目,凉血止血之功效。
白前:味辛、甘,性微温;归肺经;具有降气,化痰,止咳之功效。
酸枣仁:味甘、酸,性平;归肝、胆、心经;具有养心补肝,宁心安神,敛汗,生津之功效。
木香:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经;具有行气止痛,健脾消食之功效。
茯苓:味甘、淡,性平;归心、脾、肺、肾经;利水渗湿,健脾和中,宁心安神之功效。
木瓜:味酸,性温;归肝、脾经;具有舒筋活络,和胃化湿之功效。
白毛藤:味甘、苦,性微寒;具有清热,利湿,祛风,解毒之功效。
藁本:味辛,性温;归膀胱经,具有祛风,散寒,除湿,止痛之功效。
合欢皮:味甘,性平;归心、肝、肺经;具有安神解郁,活血消肿之功效。
天麻:味甘,性平;归肝经;具有息风平肝,平抑肝阳,驱风通络之功效。
柴胡:味苦,性微寒;归肝、胆经;具有和解表里,疏肝解郁,升举阳气之功效。
苏木:味甘、咸,性平;归心、肝、大肠经;具有活血祛瘀,消肿止痛之功效。
本发明提供的一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,以活血化瘀、温经散寒、祛风除湿、消炎止痛为治疗原则,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,具有吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高的优点。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
1、一般资料
从2014年5月--2016年5月临床治疗颈椎病患者137人,其中男性患者79人,女性患者58人,年龄41--72岁,病程1—13年。
2、治疗方法
采用本发明所制备的粉剂,每天早、中、晚各口服一次,10天为一个疗程。
3、疗效判断标准
治愈:颈椎病症状消失,颈、肢体功能恢复正常,能参加正常劳动和工作。
好转:颈椎病症状部分消失,颈、肩背疼痛酸麻有所减轻,颈、肢体功能有所改善。
无效:颈椎病症状无任何改善或加重。
4、治疗结果
本发明有效率达95.6%。
5、典型病例
1.孙某,女,64岁,患颈椎病4年,颈、肩疼痛,头晕头痛,扭动脖子时咯咯作响,视力模糊。服用本发明制备的散剂2个疗程,头晕头痛症状明显好转,又继续服用5个疗程,症状全部消失,治愈,随访至今未见复发。
2.王某,女,58岁,教师,患有颈椎病4年,脖子僵硬,头晕恶心,行走困难,最近视力模糊,吞咽困难,病情加重。服用本发明制备的散剂2个疗程,症状明显减轻,又继续服用4个疗程,颈、肢体功能恢复正常,能参加正常劳动和工作,治愈。
3.姚某,男,59岁,最近出现颈部酸胀、疼痛,天气变化时明显加重,经医院CT检查确诊为椎动脉型颈椎病。连续服用本发明制备的散剂3个疗程,颈椎病症状消失,治愈,随访一年未见复发。
4.郑某,男,68岁,退休教师,患有颈椎病6年,脖颈发僵,活动受限,行走困难,视力模糊,最近病情加重,生活不能自理。服用本发明制备的散剂2个疗程,视力模糊症状明显得到好转,又继续服用4个疗程,治愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活15份、白芷16份、红花12份、葛根12份、防风10份、细辛15份、穿山甲5份、白芍10份、当归8份、威灵仙12份、丹参12份、杜仲12份、肉桂10份、菊花10份、厚朴10份、石菖蒲10份、红藤12份、乳香8份、桑叶8份、白前8份、酸枣仁6份、木香6份、茯苓6份、木瓜6份、白毛藤10份、藁本10份、合欢皮8份、天麻8份、柴胡8份、苏木10份。
按配比称取各味中药原料,放入容器中加3—4倍量水,浸泡2—4小时,煎煮20—30分钟,过滤;滤渣加1—2倍量水,煎煮10—15分钟,过滤;两次煎煮取汁,浓缩,干燥,粉碎,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
实施例2
一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活20份、白芷20份、红花15份、葛根15份、防风防风15份、细辛18份、穿山甲6份、白芍12份、当归10份、威灵仙10份、丹参8份、杜仲8份、肉桂8份、菊花88份、厚朴8份、石菖蒲8份、鸡血藤8份、乳香8份、桑叶8份、白前8份、酸枣仁6份、木香6份、茯苓6份、木瓜6份、白毛藤6份、藁本6份、合欢皮6份、天麻6份、柴胡6份、苏木6份。
按配比称取各味中药原料,放入容器中加3—4倍量水,浸泡2—4小时,煎煮20—30分钟,过滤;滤渣加1—2倍量水,煎煮10—15分钟,过滤;两次煎煮取汁,浓缩,干燥,粉碎,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活15—20份、白芷15—20份、红花10—15份、葛根10—15份、防风10—15份、细辛15—20份、穿山甲3—6份、白芍8—14份、当归8—14份、威灵仙10—15份、丹参6—12份、杜仲6—12份、肉桂6—12份、菊花5—10份、厚朴5—10份、石菖蒲5—10份、鸡血藤8—14份、乳香5—10份、桑叶5—10份、白前5—10份、酸枣仁4—8份、木香4—8份、茯苓5—10份、木瓜5—10份、白毛藤6—12份、藁本6—12份、合欢皮5—10份、天麻5—10份、柴胡5—10份、苏木5—10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份的中药原料组成:羌活18份、白芷18份、红花12份、葛根12份、防风12份、细辛18份、穿山甲5份、白芍12份、当归10份、威灵仙12份、丹参10份、杜仲10份、肉桂10份、菊花8份、厚朴8份、石菖蒲8份、鸡血藤10份、乳香8份、桑叶8份、白前8份、酸枣仁6份、木香6份、茯苓8份、木瓜8份、白毛藤10份、藁本10份、合欢皮8份、天麻8份、柴胡8份、苏木8份。
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CN107320694A (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-07 | 张愿 | 一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药贴膏 |
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CN1451432A (zh) * | 2003-05-16 | 2003-10-29 | 南风龙 | 一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛症的药物 |
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CN1324650A (zh) * | 2001-02-13 | 2001-12-05 | 蔡俊 | 治疗顽症颈椎病的特效方药 |
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CN106728973A (zh) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-05-31 | 朱增伟 | 一种治疗颈椎病的中药胶囊 |
CN107320694A (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-07 | 张愿 | 一种用于治疗颈椎病的中药贴膏 |
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