CN105998217A - 一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105998217A
CN105998217A CN201610487142.4A CN201610487142A CN105998217A CN 105998217 A CN105998217 A CN 105998217A CN 201610487142 A CN201610487142 A CN 201610487142A CN 105998217 A CN105998217 A CN 105998217A
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樊继绪
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物及制备方法，属于中药配方技术领域，用以解决现有技术中颈椎病治疗难度大的问题。本发明包括以下重量份的组分：鸡血藤10‑15份、寻骨风10‑15份、川芎10‑15份、乳香5‑9份、鹿含草5‑9份、黄芪5‑9份、三七5‑9份、没药3‑6份、当归3‑6份、白芍3‑6份、延胡索3‑6份、葛根1‑3份、冰片0.1‑0.5份。本发明所述的中药用于治疗颈椎病，治疗效果好，且无副作用。

Description

一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药配方，具体地说，涉及一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物及制备方法。
背景技术
颈椎病，是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生，或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚，致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压，出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。表现为颈椎间盘退变及其继发性的一系列病理改变，如椎节失稳、松动；髓核突出或脱出；骨刺形成；韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等，刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、椎动脉及颈部交感神经等组织，并引起各种各样症状和体征的综合征。
现有技术中，对颈椎病的治疗主要包括手术疗法及椎管内注射法、针灸、电疗、按摩法等手术疗法。手术疗法风险高、费用大、恢复慢、通常只有病情较重的患者才选用此方法。而其它非手术疗法则有效果不明显的不足。目前，中药治疗已成为颈椎病的重要途径之一，中医认为，颈椎病的根本原因是劳损引起气血失调，气血运行不畅，引起颈项筋骨肌肉关节酸痛、麻胀等证。颈项部为脑髓之门户，经络分布甚密，是联系脏腑的枢纽。所以，颈椎病必然影响脏腑的正常功能。颈椎病临床分型多，症状复杂，治疗上也非常棘手。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物及制备方法，其疗效好、副作用小。
本发明所述的治疗颈椎病的中药组合物，包括以下重量份的组分：鸡血藤10-15份，寻骨风10-15份，川芎10-15份，乳香5-9份，鹿含草5-9份，黄芪5-9份，三七5-9份，没药3-6份，当归3-6份，白芍3-6份，延胡索3-6份，葛根1-3份，冰片0.1-0.5份。
优选的，本发明所述的治疗颈椎病的中药组合物，包括以下重量分的组分：鸡血藤10份，寻骨风10份，川芎10份，乳香6份，鹿含草6份，黄芪6份，三七6份，没药4份，当归4份，白芍4份，延胡索4份，葛根1.8份，冰片0.2份。
进一步的，所述中药组合物的制备方法为：取各原料组分，加水煎煮，所得汤剂过滤后得到口服液；药渣继续加热搅拌呈粘稠状，均匀涂抹于无纺布上，外敷使用。
鸡血藤，苦、微甘、温，入肝、肾经，行血补血，舒筋活络。
寻骨风，辛；苦；平，入肝、胃经，祛风除湿，活血通络；止痛。
川芎，活血祛瘀，行气开郁，祛风止痛。主治癥瘕肿块，胸胁疼痛，头痛眩晕，风寒湿痹，跌打损伤，痈疽疮疡；
乳香，活血，行气，止痛。主治心腹疼痛，经闭，通经，产后瘀滞腹痛，跌打瘀痛，痈疽肿痛，疮溃不敛。
鹿含草，补虚，益肾，祛风除湿，活血调经，补肾强骨，治风湿关节痛，外伤出血。
黄芪，益气升阳，固表止汗，利水消肿，托毒生肌。主治一切气虚血亏之证，如脾虚泄泻，肺虚咳嗽，自汗，盗汗，水肿，血痹，痈疽难溃或久溃不敛。
三七，止血散瘀，消肿定痛。没药，祛瘀，消肿，定痛。
当归，补血活血，调经止痛，润燥滑肠。
白芍，养血和营，缓急止痛，敛阴平肝。主治血虚寒热，胁痛，肢体痉挛疼痛，头痛眩晕。
延胡索，性味辛、苦、温、无毒，归肝、胃、心、肺、脾经，活血散瘀，理气止痛。
葛根，性味甘、辛，性凉，归肺、胃经，活血止痛、解肌退热，透疹，生津止渴，治项背强痛。
冰片，味辛、苦，微寒，归心、肝、肺经，清香宣散，具有开窍醒神、清热散毒、明目退翳的功效。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明所述的治疗颈椎病的中药组合物，能能够作用于肝、肾，补血行气，舒筋活络，消肿止痛，补肾强肾，且各中药成分之间为协同作用，各种有效成分的功效能够得到较大程度的发挥；本发明所述的中药汤剂可以口服，药渣可以外敷，能够最大限度的发挥药效；本发明所述的中药组合物，比较温和，对人体的副作用非常小。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步解释。
实施例1
一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物，包括组分：鸡血藤50g，寻骨风50g，川芎50g，乳香30g，鹿含草30g，黄芪30g，三七30g，没药20g，当归20g，白芍20g，延胡索20g，葛根9g，冰片1g，加水煎煮，所得汤剂过滤后得到口服液；药渣继续加热搅拌呈粘稠状，均匀涂抹于无纺布上，外敷使用。
本发明所述的中药组合物，连续治疗5天，休息2天为一疗程，治疗时，煎煮中药得到口服液，口服服用；口服后，患者采用俯卧位或斜趴位，将药渣敷于颈部，此时患者平静呼吸，闭目休息，1小时取下，去除药贴，以温水擦净颈部。
注意事项：在治疗期间，避风寒，慎起居，适量运动，如采用慢跑、散步、游泳等轻量运动，逐渐增加运动量，以病员不感到劳累为适度；保证足够的睡眠，慎食寒性食物，禁烟戒酒。
实施例2
本实施例除以下特征外，与实施例1相同：
一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物，以下组分：鸡血藤45g，寻骨风30g，川芎30g，乳香18g，鹿含草15g，黄芪21g，三七15g，没药18g份，当归9g份，白芍12g，延胡索12g，葛根9g，冰片0.6g。
药效例1
王某，男，24岁，右肩臂、手麻木，疼痛，左臂肩微肿，颈部后伸疼痛，咳嗽时疼痛加剧，乏力4月余。于2015年3月4日就诊，采用本发明所述的中药治疗2个疗程后，疼痛完全消失，颈肩部活动自如，症状明显改善。
药效例2
李某，男，52岁，司机，因连续6天开车未得到合理休息，颈椎麻木，头昏脑胀，颈肩酸痛，右手臂麻木，右手大拇指抽搐，经过X线照射，颈椎第3-4节突出，厚度变厚，采用本发明所述的中药治疗3个疗程后，右手拇指恢复正常，右臂恢复正常，颈肩活动自如，无酸痛感，后续观察6个月，未见复发。
药效例3
杜某，女，43岁，教师，因连续伏案工作，出现头晕脑胀，颈部僵硬、手臂麻木无力症状，使用本发明所述的中药治疗2个疗程后，疼痛消失，症状明显改善，连续2个月随访患者未见复发。
另，结合治疗对象，根据中医病症诊断疗效标准，选取了100例作为样本，该100例患者经过X线、CT检查确诊为颈椎病。其中，男58例，女42例，年龄分布为24-57岁，平均42岁。采用本发明所述的中药，口服加外敷，连续治疗3个疗程，3个疗程结束后，治愈62例，明显好转24例，未治愈14例，其有效率能够达到86％。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的组分：鸡血藤10-15份，寻骨风10-15份，川芎10-15份，乳香5-9份，鹿含草5-9份，黄芪5-9份，三七5-9份，没药3-6份，当归3-6份，白芍3-6份，延胡索3-6份，葛根1-3份，冰片0.1-0.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎病的中药组合物，其特征在于，包括以下重量分的组分：鸡血藤10份，寻骨风10份，川芎10份，乳香6份，鹿含草6份，黄芪6份，三七6份，没药4份，当归4份，白芍4份，延胡索4份，葛根1.8份，冰片0.2份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的治疗颈椎病的中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：取各原料组分，加水煎煮，所得汤剂过滤后得到口服液；药渣继续加热搅拌呈粘稠状，均匀涂抹于无纺布上，外敷使用。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638881A (zh) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-03 戚春直 一种治疗骨病的外用组合物及制备方法
CN112691182A (zh) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-23 南宁市武鸣区中医医院 一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638881A (zh) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-03 戚春直 一种治疗骨病的外用组合物及制备方法
CN112691182A (zh) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-23 南宁市武鸣区中医医院 一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物及其制备方法

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