CN108126029A - 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108126029A
CN108126029A CN201810032763.2A CN201810032763A CN108126029A CN 108126029 A CN108126029 A CN 108126029A CN 201810032763 A CN201810032763 A CN 201810032763A CN 108126029 A CN108126029 A CN 108126029A
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夏瑜
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的认识机理而提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:牡丹皮6~15g、黄茋10~35g、白术5~20g、川芎6~12g、紫草6~12g、苍耳子8~16g、辛夷花5~16g、蝉蜕3~8g、皂荚粉1~5g、防风5~12g、麻黄3~12g、黄芩6~18g、桃仁8~16g、大枣10~18g、细辛1~5g、甘草5~15g、蛇床子3~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,特别是供过敏性鼻炎患者使用的酊剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据有关文献显示:过敏性鼻炎,过敏性鼻炎即变应性鼻炎,是指特应性个体接触变应原后,主要由IgE介导的介质(主要是组胺)释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子等参与的鼻黏膜非感染性炎性疾病。其发生的必要条件有3个:特异性抗原即引起机体免疫反应的物质;特应性个体即所谓个体差异、过敏体质;特异性抗原与特应型个体二者相遇。变应性鼻炎是一个全球性健康问题,可导致许多疾病和劳动力丧失。
临床表现:
变应性鼻炎的典型症状主要是阵发性喷嚏、清水样鼻涕、鼻塞和鼻痒。部分伴有嗅觉减退。
A.喷嚏
每天数次阵发性发作,每次多于3个,多在晨起或者夜晚或接触过敏原后立刻发作。
B.清涕
大量清水样鼻涕,有时可不自觉从鼻孔滴下。
C.鼻塞
间歇或持续,单侧或双侧,轻重程度不一。
D.鼻痒
大多数患者鼻内发痒,花粉症患者可伴眼痒、耳痒和咽痒。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗过敏性鼻炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗过敏性鼻炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,以解决过敏性鼻炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述过敏性鼻炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
牡丹皮6~15g、黄茋10~35g、白术5~20g、川芎6~12g、紫草6~12g、苍耳子8~16g、辛夷花5~16g、蝉蜕3~8g、皂荚粉1~5g、防风5~12g、麻黄3~12g、黄芩6~18g、桃仁8~16g、大枣10~18g、细辛1~5g、甘草5~15g、蛇床子3~12g。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
牡丹皮7~13g、黄茋11~31g、白术6~17g、川芎7~11g、紫草7~11g、苍耳子9~15g、辛夷花6~14g、蝉蜕4~7g、皂荚粉2~4g、防风6~11g、麻黄5~11g、黄芩7~16g、桃仁9~15g、大枣11~16g、细辛2~4g、甘草6~13g、蛇床子5~11g。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
牡丹皮12g、黄茋28g、白术16g、川芎10g、紫草10g、苍耳子13g、辛夷花13g、蝉蜕6g、皂荚粉3g、防风10g、麻黄10g、黄芩15g、桃仁14g、大枣15g、细辛3g、甘草12g、蛇床子10g。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共粉碎成粗粒状备用;
B、①将研磨好的粗末状药物盛装到布袋内扎口后,用适量的净水浸泡60min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎锅内,注入过药66mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮(温度控制在90~105℃下回流提取100 min),进而用≤200μm滤网或筛过滤,得提取药液;②药渣中再次加入过药60mm的冷开水进行第二次煎煮(温度控制在90~105℃下回流提取80min),进而用≤200μm滤网或筛过滤得提取药液;③将上述二次药液合并混合,并加热浓缩至药材提取液为1:1.2~1.3,即提取液重量为药材重量的1.2~1.3倍量,在提取液温度为75℃左右时,加入酒精混合,使提取液的酒精度(V/V)达到20~22%,即得外用酊剂。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述使用方法为:将制备好的酊剂药物用棉签搽在清洁干净的患病处,每日数次。15天为一个疗程,治疗1~2个疗程,鼻炎症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
牡丹皮,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血化瘀之功效,用于治疗热入营血、温毒发斑、吐血衄血、夜热早凉、无汗骨蒸、经闭痛经、跌扑伤痛、痈肿疮毒;
黄茋,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
白术,性味:苦、甘、温,具有补气健脾、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、食少便溏、痰饮水肿、表虚自汗、胎动不安等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛;
紫草,性味:甘、咸、寒,具有凉血、活血、解毒透疹之功效,用于治疗血热毒盛、斑疹紫黑、麻疹不透、疮疡、湿疹、水火烫伤,还温热斑疹,用于治疗湿热黄疸、紫癜、吐衄、尿血、淋浊、热结便秘、烧伤、湿疹、丹毒、痈疡等病症;
苍耳子,性味:味苦、甘、辛、性温,小毒,具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹、湿疹、疥癣等症;
辛夷花,性味:辛,温。具有祛风、通窍之功效,用于治疗头痛、鼻渊、鼻塞不通、齿痛等症;
蝉蜕,性味:味甘、咸、性凉,具有疏散风热、利咽开音、透疹、明目退翳、息风止痉之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病初起、咽痛音哑、麻疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、急慢惊风、破伤风证、小儿夜啼不安;
皂荚粉,性味:辛、咸、温,有毒,具有祛痰止咳、开窍通闭、杀虫散结之功效,用于治疗痰咳喘满、中风口噤、痰涎壅盛,还用于神昏不语、癫痫、喉痹、二便不通、痈肿疥癣;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉定搐之功效,用于治疗外感表证、风疹瘙痒、风湿痹痛、破伤风等病症;
麻黄,性味:辛苦、温,具有发汗、平喘、利水之功效,用于治疗伤寒表实、发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛、咳嗽气喘、风水浮肿、小便不利、风邪顽痹、皮肤不仁、风疹瘙痒;
黄芩,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实火、除湿热、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗壮热烦渴、肺热咳嗽、湿热泻痢、黄疸、热淋、吐、衄、崩、漏、目赤肿痛、胎动不安、痈肿疔疮;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
大枣,性味:甘、温,具有补脾胃、益气血、安心神、调营卫和药性之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、气血不足、食少便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸失眠、妇人脏躁、营卫不和等症;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有解表散寒、祛风止痛、通窍、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、头痛、牙痛、风湿痹痛、鼻渊、肺寒咳嗽等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
蛇床子,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有燥湿祛风、杀虫止痒、温肾壮阳之功效,用于治疗阴痒带下、湿疹瘙痒、湿痹腰痛、肾虚阳痿、宫冷不孕。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的原则,从依据过敏性鼻炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就过敏性鼻炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述过敏性鼻炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
牡丹皮12g、黄茋28g、白术16g、川芎10g、紫草10g、苍耳子13g、辛夷花13g、蝉蜕6g、皂荚粉3g、防风10g、麻黄10g、黄芩15g、桃仁14g、大枣15g、细辛3g、甘草12g、蛇床子10g。
实施例2:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
牡丹皮13g、黄茋31g、白术17g、川芎11g、紫草11g、苍耳子15g、辛夷花14g、蝉蜕7g、皂荚粉4g、防风11g、麻黄11g、黄芩16g、桃仁15g、大枣16g、细辛4g、甘草13g、蛇床子11g。
实施例3:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
牡丹皮15g、黄茋35g、白术20g、川芎12g、紫草12g、苍耳子16g、辛夷花16g、蝉蜕8g、皂荚粉5g、防风12g、麻黄12g、黄芩18g、桃仁16g、大枣18g、细辛5g、甘草15g、蛇床子12g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗过敏性鼻炎患者共1365例,年龄为30岁以上的695例,只有670例为30岁以下。1365例患者中痊愈的有971例,有效的326例,无效的68例。总有效率达95%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
牡丹皮6~15g、黄茋10~35g、白术5~20g、川芎6~12g、紫草6~12g、苍耳子8~16g、辛夷花5~16g、蝉蜕3~8g、皂荚粉1~5g、防风5~12g、麻黄3~12g、黄芩6~18g、桃仁8~16g、大枣10~18g、细辛1~5g、甘草5~15g、蛇床子3~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
牡丹皮7~13g、黄茋11~31g、白术6~17g、川芎7~11g、紫草7~11g、苍耳子9~15g、辛夷花6~14g、蝉蜕4~7g、皂荚粉2~4g、防风6~11g、麻黄5~11g、黄芩7~16g、桃仁9~15g、大枣11~16g、细辛2~4g、甘草6~13g、蛇床子5~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的酊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
牡丹皮12g、黄茋28g、白术16g、川芎10g、紫草10g、苍耳子13g、辛夷花13g、蝉蜕6g、皂荚粉3g、防风10g、麻黄10g、黄芩15g、桃仁14g、大枣15g、细辛3g、甘草12g、蛇床子10g。
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CN109908209A (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-21 成都中医药大学附属医院 一种用于治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109908209A (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-21 成都中医药大学附属医院 一种用于治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途

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