CN108096340A - 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的认识机理而提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:薄荷50~120g、苍耳子80~150g、白芷30~120g、桂枝30~100g、荆芥30~120g、白芍50~150g、川芎50~120g、藁本30~120g、辛夷30~120g、鹿角霜100~160g、徐长卿50~160g、细辛30~100g、紫苏100~350g、大枣60~150g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物,特别是供过敏性鼻炎患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:过敏性鼻炎即变应性鼻炎,是指特应性个体接触变应原后,主要由IgE介导的介质(主要是组胺)释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子等参与的鼻黏膜非感染性炎性疾病。其发生的必要条件有三个:特异性抗原即引起机体免疫反应的物质;特应性个体即所谓个体差异、过敏体质;特异性抗原与特应型个体二者相遇。变应性鼻炎是一个全球性健康问题,可导致许多疾病和劳动力丧失。
临床表现:
变应性鼻炎的典型症状主要是阵发性喷嚏、清水样鼻涕、鼻塞和鼻痒。部分伴有嗅觉减退。
A.喷嚏
每天数次阵发性发作,每次多于3个,多在晨起或者夜晚或接触过敏原后立刻发作。
B.清涕
大量清水样鼻涕,有时可不自觉从鼻孔滴下。
C.鼻塞
间歇或持续,单侧或双侧,轻重程度不一。
D.鼻痒
大多数患者鼻内发痒,花粉症患者可伴眼痒、耳痒和咽痒。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗过敏性鼻炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗过敏性鼻炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物,以解决过敏性鼻炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述过敏性鼻炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
薄荷50~120g、苍耳子80~150g、白芷30~120g、桂枝30~100g、荆芥30~120g、白芍50~150g、川芎50~120g、藁本30~120g、辛夷30~120g、鹿角霜100~160g、徐长卿50~160g、细辛30~100g、紫苏100~350g、大枣60~150g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~165g)。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
薄荷56~105g、苍耳子90~130g、白芷36~105g、桂枝36~90g、荆芥36~105g、白芍56~130g、川芎56~105g、藁本36~105g、辛夷36~105g、鹿角霜115~140g、徐长卿56~140g、细辛36~90g、紫苏115~310g、大枣70~130g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~165g)。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
薄荷95g、苍耳子118g、白芷95g、桂枝80g、荆芥95g、白芍115g、川芎95g、藁本95g、辛夷95g、鹿角霜120g、徐长卿120g、细辛80g、紫苏280g、大枣118g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~165g)。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除炼蜜外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水蜜丸的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过100目筛后,混合均匀,即得药粉①;然后在每100g药粉中加入110~165g炼蜜,混合均匀,制备成丸,即得水蜜丸②,③进而烘干、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水蜜丸药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量5g/次,温开水送服(要注意保养)。7天为一疗程,服药1~2个疗程,症状缓解,病获临时痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
薄荷,性味:辛、凉,具有疏风、散热、辟秽、解毒之功效,用于治疗外感风热、头痛、目赤、咽喉肿痛、食滞气胀、口疮、牙痛、疮疥、瘾疹等症;
苍耳子,性味:味苦、甘、辛、性温,小毒,具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹、湿疹、疥癣等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、温,具有发汗解肌、温通经脉、助阳化气、平冲降气之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、脘腹冷痛、血寒经闭、关节痹痛、痰饮、水肿、心悸、奔豚等症;
荆芥,性味:味辛、微苦、性微湿,具有祛风、解表、透疹、止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、目痒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、麻疹、痈肿、疮疥、衄血、吐血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛;
藁本,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风散寒、除湿止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、巅顶疼痛、风湿痹痛;
辛夷,性味:辛、性温,具有散风寒、通鼻窍之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒感冒之头痛、鼻塞、流涕等症;
鹿角霜,性味:咸、温,具有温肾助阳、收敛止血之功效,用于治疗脾肾阳痿、食少吐泻、白带、遗尿尿频、崩漏下血、痈疽痰核等症;
徐长卿,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风止痛、祛风止痒、活血解毒、去痛止痒、消肿之功效,用于治疗胃病、牙痛、风湿痹痛、腰痛、脘腹疼痛、牙痛、听候扑任痛、小便水利、泄泻、痢疾、湿疹、荨麻疹、毒蛇咬伤;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、散寒、行水、开窍之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛、鼻渊、齿痛、痰饮咳逆、风湿痹痛;
紫苏,性味:味辛、性凉,具有发表宣肺、清热解毒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、岳热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、疮疖肿毒;
大枣,性味:甘、温,具有补脾胃、益气血、安心神、调营卫、和药性之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、气血不足、食少便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸失眠、妇人脏躁、营卫不和。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的原则,从依据过敏性鼻炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就过敏性鼻炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述过敏性鼻炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
薄荷95g、苍耳子118g、白芷95g、桂枝80g、荆芥95g、白芍115g、川芎95g、藁本95g、辛夷95g、鹿角霜120g、徐长卿120g、细辛80g、紫苏280g、大枣118g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~165g)。
实施例2:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
薄荷105g、苍耳子130g、白芷105g、桂枝90g、荆芥105g、白芍130g、川芎105g、藁本105g、辛夷105g、鹿角霜140g、徐长卿140g、细辛90g、紫苏310g、大枣130g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~165g)。
实施例3:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
薄荷120g、苍耳子150g、白芷120g、桂枝100g、荆芥120g、白芍150g、川芎120g、藁本120g、辛夷120g、鹿角霜160g、徐长卿160g、细辛100g、紫苏350g、大枣150g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~165g)。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗过敏性鼻炎患者共1072例,年龄为17岁以上的637例,只有435例为17岁以下。1072例患者中病获临时痊愈的有859例,有效的159例,无效的54例。总有效率达95%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
薄荷50~120g、苍耳子80~150g、白芷30~120g、桂枝30~100g、荆芥30~120g、白芍50~150g、川芎50~120g、藁本30~120g、辛夷30~120g、鹿角霜100~160g、徐长卿50~160g、细辛30~100g、紫苏100~350g、大枣60~150g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~165g)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
薄荷56~105g、苍耳子90~130g、白芷36~105g、桂枝36~90g、荆芥36~105g、白芍56~130g、川芎56~105g、藁本36~105g、辛夷36~105g、鹿角霜115~140g、徐长卿56~140g、细辛36~90g、紫苏115~310g、大枣70~130g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~165g)。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
薄荷95g、苍耳子118g、白芷95g、桂枝80g、荆芥95g、白芍115g、川芎95g、藁本95g、辛夷95g、鹿角霜120g、徐长卿120g、细辛80g、紫苏280g、大枣118g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~165g)。
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