CN106266721A - 一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106266721A
CN106266721A CN201610853436.4A CN201610853436A CN106266721A CN 106266721 A CN106266721 A CN 106266721A CN 201610853436 A CN201610853436 A CN 201610853436A CN 106266721 A CN106266721 A CN 106266721A
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罗娟
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对治疗外感发热的认识机理而提供的一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:柴胡3~12g、大青叶10~16g、黄芩5~16g、法半夏3~12g、太子参10~18g、穿心莲9~16g、生石膏15~55g、知母6~12g、羌活3~12g、防风5~12g、青蒿8~18g、葛根10~16g、金银花15~26g、连翘15~26g、牛蒡子8~16g、板蓝根15~35g、谷芽15~26g、甘草8~15g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物,特别是供外感发热患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:发热(fever)是指体温超过正常范围高限,是小儿十分常见的一种症状。正常小儿腋表体温为36℃~37℃(肛表测得的体温比口表高约0.3℃,口表测得的体温比腋表高约0.4℃),腋表如超过37.4℃可认为是发热。在多数情况下,发热是身体对抗入侵病原的一种保护性反应,是人体正在发动免疫系统抵抗感染的一个过程。体温的异常升高与疾病的严重程度不一定成正比,但发热过高或长期发热可影响机体各种调节功能,从而影响小儿的身体健康,因此,对确认发热的孩子,应积极查明原因,针对病因进行治疗。
小儿的正常体温可以因性别、年龄、昼夜及季节变化、饮食、哭闹、气温以及衣被的厚薄等因素影响有一定范围的波动。体温稍有升高,并不一定有病理意义。在小儿体温升高时,要注意观察患儿的神态和举止。体温在38℃,神情呆滞的孩子,和体温在40℃,但仍然顽皮的孩子相比,前者更值得关注。而机体抵抗力低的孩子,纵使患了严重的疾病,很可能也不会发热。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗外感发热的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗外感发热上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗外感发热的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗外感发热的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物,以解决外感发热患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述外感发热一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡3~12g、大青叶10~16g、黄芩5~16g、法半夏3~12g、太子参10~18g、穿心莲9~16g、生石膏15~55g、知母6~12g、羌活3~12g、防风5~12g、青蒿8~18g、葛根10~16g、金银花15~26g、连翘15~26g、牛蒡子8~16g、板蓝根15~35g、谷芽15~26g、甘草8~15g。
一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~11g、大青叶11~14g、黄芩8~14g、法半夏5~11g、太子参11~16g、穿心莲10~14g、生石膏20~50g、知母8~11g、羌活5~11g、防风6~11g、青蒿10~16g、葛根11~14g、金银花17~23g、连翘17~23g、牛蒡子10~14g、板蓝根17~30g、谷芽18~23g、甘草10~13g。
一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、大青叶12g、黄芩12g、法半夏10g、太子参14g、穿心莲12g、生石膏42g、知母10g、羌活10g、防风10g、青蒿14g、葛根12g、金银花20g、连翘20g、牛蒡子12g、板蓝根26g、谷芽20g、甘草12g。
一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药37mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药33mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液480毫升备用。
一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早晚各服一次,给药量120毫升/次,饭前一小时服。服药3~7天后,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂;
大青叶,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血消斑之功效,用于治疗治疗热病、高热烦渴、神昏、斑疹、吐血、衄血、黄疸、泻痢、丹毒、喉痹、口疮、痄腮等症;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
法半夏,性味:辛、温,具有燥湿化痰之功效,用于治疗痰多咳喘、痰饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛;
太子参,性味:甘、微苦、性微寒,具有补益脾肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食欲不振、倦怠无力、气阴两伤、干咳痰少、自汗气短以及温病后期气虚津伤、内热口渴、或神经衰弱、心悸失眠、头昏健忘、小儿夏季热等症;
穿心莲,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热解毒、泻火、燥湿之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病发热、肺热咳嗽、百日咳、肺痈、咽喉肿痛、湿热黄疸、淋证、丹毒、疮疡痈肿、湿疹、毒蛇咬伤等症;
生石膏,性味:辛甘、寒,具有解肌清熱,除煩止渴之功效,用于治疗熱病壯熱不退、心煩神昏、譫語發狂、口渴咽干、肺熱喘急、中暑自汗、胃火頭痛、牙痛、熱毒壅盛、發斑發疹、口舌生瘡。鍛敷生肌斂瘡,外治癰疽瘡瘍、潰不收口、湯火燙傷;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊等症;
羌活,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节、止痛之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛无汗、油印寒湿痹、风水浮肿、疮疡肿毒;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起;
青蒿,性味:味苦、微辛、性寒,具有清热、解暑、除蒸、截疟之功效,用于治疗暑热、暑湿、湿温、阴虚发热、疟疾、黄疸等;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症;
牛蒡子,性味:辛、苦、寒,具有疏散风热、宣肺透疹、消肿解毒之功效,用于治疗风热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、斑疹不透、风疹作痒、痈肿疮毒;
板蓝根,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、解毒、凉血、利咽之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、高热头痛、大头瘟疫、烂喉丹痧、丹毒、痄腮、喉痹、疮肿、水痘、麻疹、肝炎、流行性感冒;
谷芽,性味:性温、味甘,具有健脾开胃、和中消食之功效,用于治疗宿食不化、胀满、泄泻、不思饮食;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗外感发热的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就外感发热,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述外感发热的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、大青叶12g、黄芩12g、法半夏10g、太子参14g、穿心莲12g、生石膏42g、知母10g、羌活10g、防风10g、青蒿14g、葛根12g、金银花20g、连翘20g、牛蒡子12g、板蓝根26g、谷芽20g、甘草12g。
实施例2:
一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡11g、大青叶14g、黄芩14g、法半夏11g、太子参16g、穿心莲14g、生石膏50g、知母11g、羌活11g、防风11g、青蒿16g、葛根14g、金银花23g、连翘23g、牛蒡子14g、板蓝根30g、谷芽23g、甘草13g。
实施例3:
一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡12g、大青叶16g、黄芩16g、法半夏12g、太子参18g、穿心莲16g、生石膏55g、知母12g、羌活12g、防风12g、青蒿18g、葛根16g、金银花26g、连翘26g、牛蒡子16g、板蓝根35g、谷芽26g、甘草15g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗外感发热患者共615,年龄为13岁以上的360,只有255例为8岁以下。615例患者中痊愈的603例,显效的12例,总有效率达100%以上。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡3~12g、大青叶10~16g、黄芩5~16g、法半夏3~12g、太子参10~18g、穿心莲9~16g、生石膏15~55g、知母6~12g、羌活3~12g、防风5~12g、青蒿8~18g、葛根10~16g、金银花15~26g、连翘15~26g、牛蒡子8~16g、板蓝根15~35g、谷芽15~26g、甘草8~15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~11g、大青叶11~14g、黄芩8~14g、法半夏5~11g、太子参11~16g、穿心莲10~14g、生石膏20~50g、知母8~11g、羌活5~11g、防风6~11g、青蒿10~16g、葛根11~14g、金银花17~23g、连翘17~23g、牛蒡子10~14g、板蓝根17~30g、谷芽18~23g、甘草10~13g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、大青叶12g、黄芩12g、法半夏10g、太子参14g、穿心莲12g、生石膏42g、知母10g、羌活10g、防风10g、青蒿14g、葛根12g、金银花20g、连翘20g、牛蒡子12g、板蓝根26g、谷芽20g、甘草12g。
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