CN106822553A - 一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106822553A
CN106822553A CN201710186328.0A CN201710186328A CN106822553A CN 106822553 A CN106822553 A CN 106822553A CN 201710186328 A CN201710186328 A CN 201710186328A CN 106822553 A CN106822553 A CN 106822553A
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罗倩茹
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对经行外感高热的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:柴胡4~10g、葛根8~16g、赤芍4~12g、黄芩5~16g、荆芥8~16g、知母6~12g、莱菔子5~12g、金银花10~26g、连翘15~25g、苦杏仁5~10g、大青叶10~16g、穿心莲9~16g、甘草3~15g、青蒿6~16g、僵蚕3~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物,特别是供外感高热患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
外感高热是临床常见病症,是指外感邪毒所致急性发热而体温达38.5℃以上者。目前对本病症的治疗虽有较多方法,但仍存在一些薄弱环节,值得进一步研究。西医学方面,本病多属于上呼吸道感染的范畴,乃由病毒或细菌感染所致,常用抗病毒药物、抗生素及解热镇痛药等进行治疗。但目前西药中抗病毒药物品种不多,疗效亦欠理想,而抗生素及解热镇痛药均有一定的副作用。且就临床所见,运用上述药物治疗后,患者体温反复回升,疗程较长。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗外感高热的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗外感高热上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗外感高热的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗外感高热的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物,以解决外感高热患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述外感高热。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡4~10g、葛根8~16g、赤芍4~12g、黄芩5~16g、荆芥8~16g、知母6~12g、莱菔子5~12g、金银花10~26g、连翘15~25g、苦杏仁5~10g、大青叶10~16g、穿心莲9~16g、甘草3~15g、青蒿6~16g、僵蚕3~12g。
一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~9g、葛根9~14g、赤芍5~11g、黄芩6~14g、荆芥10~14g、知母7~11g、莱菔子6~11g、金银花11~23g、连翘18~22g、苦杏仁6~9g、大青叶11~14g、穿心莲10~14g、甘草5~13g、青蒿8~14g、僵蚕6~11g。
一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡8g、葛根12g、赤芍10g、黄芩12g、荆芥12g、知母10g、莱菔子10g、金银花20g、连翘20g、苦杏仁8g、大青叶12g、穿心莲12g、甘草12g、青蒿12g、僵蚕10g。
一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药33mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液570毫升备用。
一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量190毫升/次,服药3~9天后,诸症皆除,体温恢复,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
柴胡,性味:苦、凉,具有和解表里、疏肝、升阳之功效,用于治疗寒热往来、胸满胁痛、口苦耳聋、头痛目眩、疟疾、下利脱肛、月经不调、子宫下垂;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
荆芥,性味:辛,温,具有发表、祛风、理血、炒炭止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、中风口噤、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕、痈肿、疮疥、瘰疬;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊;
莱菔子,性味:味辛、甘、性平,具有消食导滞、降气化痰之功效,用于治疗食积气滞、脘腹胀满、腹泻、下痢后重、咳嗽多痰、气逆喘满;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症;
苦杏仁,性味:苦、微温,有小毒,具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘等症;
大青叶,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血消斑之功效,用于治疗热病高热烦渴、神昏、斑疹、吐血、衄血、黄疸、泻痢、丹毒、喉痹、口疮、痄腮等症;
穿心莲,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热解毒、泻火、燥湿之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病发热、肺热咳嗽、百日咳、肺痈、咽喉肿痛、湿热黄疸、淋证、丹毒、疮疡痈肿、湿疹、毒蛇咬伤;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
青蒿,性味:味苦、微辛、性寒,具有清热、解暑、除蒸、截疟之功效,用于治疗暑热、暑湿、湿温、阴虚发热、疟疾、黄疸;
僵蚕,性味:味辛、咸、性平,具有祛风止痉、化痰散结、解毒利咽之功效,用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口、眼斜、偏正头痛、咽喉肿痛、瘰疬、痄腮、风疹、疮毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗外感高热的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就外感高热,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述外感高热的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡8g、葛根12g、赤芍10g、黄芩12g、荆芥12g、知母10g、莱菔子10g、金银花20g、连翘20g、苦杏仁8g、大青叶12g、穿心莲12g、甘草12g、青蒿12g、僵蚕10g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡9g、葛根14g、赤芍11g、黄芩14g、荆芥14g、知母11g、莱菔子11g、金银花23g、连翘22g、苦杏仁9g、大青叶14g、穿心莲14g、甘草13g、青蒿14g、僵蚕11g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、葛根16g、赤芍12g、黄芩16g、荆芥16g、知母12g、莱菔子12g、金银花26g、连翘25g、苦杏仁10g、大青叶16g、穿心莲16g、甘草15g、青蒿16g、僵蚕12g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗外感高热患者共535例,年龄为17岁以上的270例,只有265例为17岁以下。535例患者中痊愈的530例,显效的的5例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡4~10g、葛根8~16g、赤芍4~12g、黄芩5~16g、荆芥8~16g、知母6~12g、莱菔子5~12g、金银花10~26g、连翘15~25g、苦杏仁5~10g、大青叶10~16g、穿心莲9~16g、甘草3~15g、青蒿6~16g、僵蚕3~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~9g、葛根9~14g、赤芍5~11g、黄芩6~14g、荆芥10~14g、知母7~11g、莱菔子6~11g、金银花11~23g、连翘18~22g、苦杏仁6~9g、大青叶11~14g、穿心莲10~14g、甘草5~13g、青蒿8~14g、僵蚕6~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗外感高热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡8g、葛根12g、赤芍10g、黄芩12g、荆芥12g、知母10g、莱菔子10g、金银花20g、连翘20g、苦杏仁8g、大青叶12g、穿心莲12g、甘草12g、青蒿12g、僵蚕10g。
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