CN107115454A - 一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107115454A CN107115454A CN201710396523.6A CN201710396523A CN107115454A CN 107115454 A CN107115454 A CN 107115454A CN 201710396523 A CN201710396523 A CN 201710396523A CN 107115454 A CN107115454 A CN 107115454A
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗肺炎的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:柴胡95g、金银花200g、白芥子50g、半夏70g、黄芩95g、白术120g、生大黄230g、陈皮120g、瓜蒌120g、杏仁80g、板蓝根230g、川贝母80g、肺形草360g、蒲公英230g、连翘230g、生甘草70g、云苓120g、枇杷叶140g、鱼腥草220g、牛蒡子95g、地龙95g、当归140g、浙贝80g、白僵蚕80g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,特别是供肺炎患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:肺炎是指终末气道、肺泡和肺间质的炎症。可由细菌、病毒、真菌、寄生虫等致病微生物,以及放射线、吸入性异物等理化因素引起。临床主要症状为发热、咳嗽、咳痰、痰中带血,可伴胸痛或呼吸困难等。幼儿性肺炎,症状常不明显,可有轻微咳嗽。细菌性肺炎采用抗生素治疗,7~10天多可治愈。病毒性肺炎的病情稍轻,抗生素治疗无效。
临床表现:
本病起病急骤,常有淋雨、受凉、劳累等诱因,约1/3患者有上呼吸道感染史。自然病程7~10天。
A.寒战、高热
典型症状为突然寒战、高热,体温高达39℃~40℃,呈稽留热型,伴有头痛、全身肌肉酸软、纳差。使用抗生素后热型不典型,年老体弱者仅有低热或不发热。
B.咳嗽、咳痰
早期为刺激性干咳,继而咯出白色黏液痰或带血丝痰,1~2天后,可咯出黏液血性痰、铁锈色痰、脓性痰,消散期痰量增多,痰黄而稀薄。
C.胸痛
常有剧烈胸痛,呈针刺样,随咳嗽或深呼吸而加重,可向肩或腹部放射。下叶肺炎可刺激隔胸膜引起腹痛,可被误诊为急腹症。
D.呼吸困难
因肺实变致通气不足、气体交换障碍、动脉血氧饱和度降低而出现发绀、胸痛、呼吸困难。
E.其他症状
少数有恶心、呕吐、腹胀或腹泻等胃肠道症状,重症时可出现神志模糊、烦躁、嗜睡、昏迷等。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗肺炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗肺炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗肺炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,以解决肺炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述肺炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡30~120g、金银花150~260g、白芥子30~70g、半夏30~90g、黄芩50~120g、白术80~160g、生大黄30~300g、陈皮30~160g、瓜蒌90~160g、杏仁30~100g、板蓝根150~300g、川贝母30~100g、肺形草150~500g、蒲公英100~300g、连翘150~300g、生甘草15~90g、云苓90~160g、枇杷叶100~180g、鱼腥草150~280g、牛蒡子50~120g、地龙50~120g、当归80~180g、浙贝50~100g、白僵蚕30~100g。
一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡40~105g、金银花170~230g、白芥子40~60g、半夏40~80g、黄芩60~105g、白术90~140g、生大黄40~260g、陈皮40~140g、瓜蒌100~140g、杏仁40~90g、板蓝根170~260g、川贝母40~90g、肺形草170~420g、蒲公英115~260g、连翘170~260g、生甘草20~80g、云苓100~140g、枇杷叶115~160g、鱼腥草170~250g、牛蒡子60~105g、地龙60~105g、当归90~160g、浙贝60~90g、白僵蚕40~90g。
一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡95g、金银花200g、白芥子50g、半夏70g、黄芩95g、白术120g、生大黄230g、陈皮120g、瓜蒌120g、杏仁80g、板蓝根230g、川贝母80g、肺形草360g、蒲公英230g、连翘230g、生甘草70g、云苓120g、枇杷叶140g、鱼腥草220g、牛蒡子95g、地龙95g、当归140g、浙贝80g、白僵蚕80g。
一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),分装密封即可。
一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量2g/次,温开水送服。7天为一个疗程,服药1~2个疗程,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂;
金银花,性味:甘、寒具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
白芥子,性味:无臭、味辛、辣,具有温肺豁痰利气、乳腺散结通络止痛之功效,用于治疗寒痰喘咳、胸胁胀痛、痰滞经络、关节麻木、疼痛、痰湿流注、阴疽肿毒;
半夏,性味:辛、温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗痰多咳喘、痰饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞闷、梅核气,生用外治痈肿痰核,姜半夏多用于降逆止呕;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安等症;
生大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻热通肠、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、积滞腹痛、泻痢不爽、湿热黄疸、血热吐衄、目赤、咽肿、肠痈腹痛、痈肿疔疮、瘀血经闭、跌打损伤,外治水火烫伤、上消化道出血,酒大黄善清上焦血分热毒,用于目赤咽肿,齿龈肿痛,熟大黄泻下力缓、泻火解毒,用于火毒疮疡,大黄炭凉血化瘀止血,用于血热有瘀出血症;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等;
瓜蒌,性味:甘、微苦、寒,具有清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、痰浊黄稠、胸痹心痛、结胸痞满、乳痈、肺痈、肠痈肿痛、大便秘结;
杏仁,性味:苦、温,有毒,具有祛痰止咳、平喘、润肠、下气开痹之功效,用于治疗外感咳嗽、喘满、伤燥咳嗽、寒气奔豚、惊痫、胸痹、食滞脘痛、血崩、耳聋、疳肿胀、湿热淋证、疥疮、喉痹、肠燥便秘;
板蓝根,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、解毒、凉血、利咽之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、高热头痛、大头瘟疫、烂喉丹痧、丹毒、痄腮、喉痹、疮肿、水痘、麻疹、肝炎、流行性感冒;
川贝母,性味:苦、甘、微寒,具有清热润肺,化痰止咳之功效,用于治疗肺热燥咳、干咳少痰、阴虚劳嗽、咯痰带血、虚劳咳嗽、吐痰咯血、心胸郁街、肺痿、肺痈、喉痹、乳痈;
肺形草,性味:甘、辛、寒,具有清热解毒,止咳止血之功效,用于治疗支气管炎、肺结核咯血、肺炎、肺脓疡、肾炎、泌尿系感染,外用治疔疮疖肿、乳腺炎、外伤出血;
蒲公英,性味:味苦、甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤;
连翘,性味:苦、凉,具有清热、解毒、散结、消肿之功效,用于治疗温热、丹毒、斑疹、痈疡肿毒、瘰疬、小便淋闭;
生甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性、烈性;
云苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有利水渗湿、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳嗽、食少脘闷、大便泄泻、眩晕、心悸、失眠、梦遗、自浊、小便余沥、带下等症;
枇杷叶,性味:苦、辛、寒,无毒,具有清肺止咳、和胃降逆、止渴之功效,用于治疗肺热痰嗽、阴虚劳嗽、咳血、衄血、胃热呕哕;
鱼腥草,性味:辛、微寒,具有清热解毒、消痈排脓、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、热痢、热淋、痈肿疮毒;
牛蒡子,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有疏散风热、宣肺透疹、利咽散结、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗风热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、斑疹不透、风疹瘙痒、疮疡肿毒;
地龙,性味:味咸、性寒,具有清势止痉、平肝熄风、通经活络、平喘利尿之功效,用于治疗热病发热狂燥、惊痫抽搐、肝阳头痛、中风偏瘫、风湿痹痛、肺热喘咳、小便不通;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤;
浙贝,性味:苦、寒,具有清热散结,化痰止咳之功效,用于治疗风热犯肺、痰火咳嗽、肺痈、乳痈、瘰疬、疮毒;
白僵蚕,性味:味辛、咸、性平,具有祛风止痉、化痰散结、解毒利咽之功效,用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口歪、眼斜、偏正头痛、咽喉肿痛、瘰疬、痄腮、风疹、疮毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗肺炎的原则,从依据肺炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就肺炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述肺炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡95g、金银花200g、白芥子50g、半夏70g、黄芩95g、白术120g、生大黄230g、陈皮120g、瓜蒌120g、杏仁80g、板蓝根230g、川贝母80g、肺形草360g、蒲公英230g、连翘230g、生甘草70g、云苓120g、枇杷叶140g、鱼腥草220g、牛蒡子95g、地龙95g、当归140g、浙贝80g、白僵蚕80g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡105g、金银花230g、白芥子60g、半夏80g、黄芩105g、白术140g、生大黄260g、陈皮140g、瓜蒌140g、杏仁90g、板蓝根260g、川贝母90g、肺形草420g、蒲公英260g、连翘260g、生甘草80g、云苓140g、枇杷叶160g、鱼腥草250g、牛蒡子105g、地龙105g、当归160g、浙贝90g、白僵蚕90g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡120g、金银花260g、白芥子70g、半夏90g、黄芩120g、白术160g、生大黄300g、陈皮160g、瓜蒌160g、杏仁100g、板蓝根300g、川贝母100g、肺形草500g、蒲公英300g、连翘300g、生甘草90g、云苓160g、枇杷叶180g、鱼腥草280g、牛蒡子120g、地龙120g、当归180g、浙贝100g、白僵蚕100g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗肺炎患者共1760例,年龄为20岁以上的945例,只有815例为20岁以下。1760例患者痊愈的1705例,有效的55例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡30~120g、金银花150~260g、白芥子30~70g、半夏30~90g、黄芩50~120g、白术80~160g、生大黄30~300g、陈皮30~160g、瓜蒌90~160g、杏仁30~100g、板蓝根150~300g、川贝母30~100g、肺形草150~500g、蒲公英100~300g、连翘150~300g、生甘草15~90g、云苓90~160g、枇杷叶100~180g、鱼腥草150~280g、牛蒡子50~120g、地龙50~120g、当归80~180g、浙贝50~100g、白僵蚕30~100g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡40~105g、金银花170~230g、白芥子40~60g、半夏40~80g、黄芩60~105g、白术90~140g、生大黄40~260g、陈皮40~140g、瓜蒌100~140g、杏仁40~90g、板蓝根170~260g、川贝母40~90g、肺形草170~420g、蒲公英115~260g、连翘170~260g、生甘草20~80g、云苓100~140g、枇杷叶115~160g、鱼腥草170~250g、牛蒡子60~105g、地龙60~105g、当归90~160g、浙贝60~90g、白僵蚕40~90g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗肺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡95g、金银花200g、白芥子50g、半夏70g、黄芩95g、白术120g、生大黄230g、陈皮120g、瓜蒌120g、杏仁80g、板蓝根230g、川贝母80g、肺形草360g、蒲公英230g、连翘230g、生甘草70g、云苓120g、枇杷叶140g、鱼腥草220g、牛蒡子95g、地龙95g、当归140g、浙贝80g、白僵蚕80g。
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