CN107441259A - 一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的认识机理而提供的一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:辛夷30~120g、枳壳30~100g、苍耳子30~100g、白芷30~120g、细辛10~35g、蔓荆子60~120g、川芎30~120g、茜草100~160g、丹参50~160g、黄芩30~100g、荆芥30~120g、防风50~120g、菊花50~120g、柴胡30~120g、金银花150~360g、连翘60~160g、甘草30~150g、钩藤60~350g、龙胆草30~70g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物,特别是供鼻炎和鼻窦炎患者使用的胶囊剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:鼻窦炎也是一种常见病,可分为急性和慢性两类,急性化脓性鼻窦炎多继发于急性鼻炎,以鼻塞、多脓涕、头痛为主要特征;慢性化脓性鼻窦炎常继发于急性化脓性鼻窦炎,以多脓涕为主要表现,可伴有轻重不一的鼻塞、头痛及嗅觉障碍。
鼻炎,是一个医学术语,用于描述鼻腔中的一些区域受到刺激而产生之炎症。鼻炎典型的病征通常表现为流鼻涕。急性鼻炎为急性感染所致,俗称“伤风”或“感冒”。主要症状为鼻堵塞和分泌物增多,早期为清水样涕,后变为粘液脓性鼻涕,病人可有低热和全身不适。检查见鼻粘膜充血肿胀,有分泌物。慢性鼻炎是常见的多发病,由急性鼻炎发展而来,与合并细菌继发感染、治疗不彻底和反复发作有关,为鼻腔粘膜和粘膜下层的慢性炎症。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物,以解决鼻炎和鼻窦炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述鼻炎和鼻窦炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷30~120g、枳壳30~100g、苍耳子30~100g、白芷30~120g、细辛10~35g、蔓荆子60~120g、川芎30~120g、茜草100~160g、丹参50~160g、黄芩30~100g、荆芥30~120g、防风50~120g、菊花50~120g、柴胡30~120g、金银花150~360g、连翘60~160g、甘草30~150g、钩藤60~350g、龙胆草30~70g。
一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷38~105g、枳壳38~90g、苍耳子38~90g、白芷38~105g、细辛11~31g、蔓荆子68~105g、川芎38~105g、茜草115~140g、丹参58~140g、黄芩38~90g、荆芥35~105g、防风58~105g、菊花58~105g、柴胡36~105g、金银花180~310g、连翘68~140g、甘草36~130g、钩藤68~310g、龙胆草38~60g。
一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷95g、枳壳80g、苍耳子80g、白芷95g、细辛28g、蔓荆子95g、川芎95g、茜草120g、丹参120g、黄芩80g、荆芥95g、防风95g、菊花95g、柴胡95g、金银花280g、连翘120g、甘草115g、钩藤280g、龙胆草50g。
一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统的常规工艺及辅料制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,和辅料一并放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),进而消毒、分装,密封即可。
一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量3g(6粒)/次,温开水送服。饭前温开水服下,半个月为一疗程,服药2~4个疗程,症状消失,病告痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
辛夷,性味:辛、性温,具有散风寒、通鼻窍之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒感冒之头痛、鼻塞、流涕等症;
枳壳,性味:苦、辛、酸、温,具有理气宽中、行滞消胀之功效,用于治疗胸胁气滞、胀满疼痛、食积不化、痰饮内停、胃下垂、脱肛、子官脱垂;
苍耳子,性味:味苦、甘、辛、性温,小毒,具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹、湿疹、疥癣等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风散寒、通窍止痛、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、头痛、牙痛、鼻塞鼻渊、风湿痹痛、痰饮喘咳;
蔓荆子,性味:味辛、苦、性微寒,具有疏散风热、清利头目之功效,用于治疗外感风热、头昏头痛、偏头痛、牙龈肿痛、目赤肿痛多泪、目睛内痛、昏暗不明、湿痹拘挛;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温, 具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、症瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡;
茜草,性味:苦、寒,具有凉血止血、活血化瘀之功效,用于治疗热咯血、吐血、衄血、尿血、便血、崩漏、经闭、产后瘀阻腹痛、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、黄疸、疮痈、痔肿等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效 ,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、癥瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
荆芥,性味:味辛、微苦、性微湿,具有祛风、解表、透疹、止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、目痒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、麻疹、痈肿、疮疥、衄血、吐血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起;
菊花,性味:甘、苦、微寒,具有散风清热、平肝明目之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、头痛眩晕、目赤肿痛、眼目昏花;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂;
金银花,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、疏散风热、疏利咽喉、消暑除烦之功效,用于治疗暑热症、泻痢、流感、疮疖肿毒、急慢性扁桃体炎、牙周炎等病症;
连翘,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结之功效,用于治疗痈疽、瘰疠、乳痈、丹毒、风热感冒、温病初起、温热入营、高热烦渴、神昏发斑、热淋尿闭;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
钩藤,性味:甘苦、微寒,具有清热平肝、熄风止痉之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、夜啼、热盛动风、子痫、肝阳眩晕、肝火头胀痛等症;
龙胆草,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热燥湿、泻肝胆火之功效,用于治疗清热燥湿、泻肝胆火、湿热黄疸、阴肿阴痒、带下、湿疹瘙痒、肝火目赤、耳鸣耳聋、胁痛口苦、强中、惊风抽搐。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的原则,从依据鼻炎和鼻窦炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就鼻炎和鼻窦炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述鼻炎和鼻窦炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷95g、枳壳80g、苍耳子80g、白芷95g、细辛28g、蔓荆子95g、川芎95g、茜草120g、丹参120g、黄芩80g、荆芥95g、防风95g、菊花95g、柴胡95g、金银花280g、连翘120g、甘草115g、钩藤280g、龙胆草50g。
实施例2:
一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷105g、枳壳90g、苍耳子90g、白芷105g、细辛31g、蔓荆子105g、川芎105g、茜草140g、丹参140g、黄芩90g、荆芥105g、防风105g、菊花105g、柴胡105g、金银花310g、连翘140g、甘草130g、钩藤310g、龙胆草60g。
实施例3:
一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷120g、枳壳100g、苍耳子100g、白芷120g、细辛35g、蔓荆子120g、川芎120g、茜草160g、丹参160g、黄芩100g、荆芥120g、防风120g、菊花120g、柴胡120g、金银花360g、连翘160g、甘草150g、钩藤350g、龙胆草70g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎患者共1025例,年龄为33岁以上的670例,只有355例为33岁以下。1025例患者中痊愈的775例,有效的209例,无效的41例。总有效率达96%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷30~120g、枳壳30~100g、苍耳子30~100g、白芷30~120g、细辛10~35g、蔓荆子60~120g、川芎30~120g、茜草100~160g、丹参50~160g、黄芩30~100g、荆芥30~120g、防风50~120g、菊花50~120g、柴胡30~120g、金银花150~360g、连翘60~160g、甘草30~150g、钩藤60~350g、龙胆草30~70g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷38~105g、枳壳38~90g、苍耳子38~90g、白芷38~105g、细辛11~31g、蔓荆子68~105g、川芎38~105g、茜草115~140g、丹参58~140g、黄芩38~90g、荆芥35~105g、防风58~105g、菊花58~105g、柴胡36~105g、金银花180~310g、连翘68~140g、甘草36~130g、钩藤68~310g、龙胆草38~60g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷95g、枳壳80g、苍耳子80g、白芷95g、细辛28g、蔓荆子95g、川芎95g、茜草120g、丹参120g、黄芩80g、荆芥95g、防风95g、菊花95g、柴胡95g、金银花280g、连翘120g、甘草115g、钩藤280g、龙胆草50g。
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