CN107494342A - A kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis supports method - Google Patents
A kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis supports method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494342A CN107494342A CN201710641001.8A CN201710641001A CN107494342A CN 107494342 A CN107494342 A CN 107494342A CN 201710641001 A CN201710641001 A CN 201710641001A CN 107494342 A CN107494342 A CN 107494342A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract 31
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940026314 red yeast rice Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001443588 Cottus gobio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275944 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis to support method.The set of the present invention for promoting rice loach symbiosis supports method, the simple science of method, loach can remove Tanaka weeds, preventing and treating soil hardening, promote root system development and tiller, keep water quality cleaning, promote paddy growth, breeding spaces can be saved, good ecological environment is established, greatly reduces aquaculture cost, reduce rice pest incidence, improve the quality of rice；Rice and loach symbiosis are promoted by complex micro organism fungicide, complex micro organism fungicide promotes rice growth, while probiotics promotes loach growth rich in the active material for promoting paddy growth；Output capacity is high, and cost is low, and loach is in good taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis to support method.
Background technology
Loach（Scientific name：Misgurnus anguillicaudatus ）, belong to Cobitidae.Body is small, elongated, and only three, four
It is very little.And the bodily form is justified, body is short, subcutaneously there is ramentum, and color green grass or young crops is black, has been stained with the mucus of itself from head to foot, thus satiny can not hold.
Loach is in distribution in China various regions.South distribution is more, and the north is not common.Whole year can all harvest, and summer is most, after loach catches,
Can using fresh herb or drying use.Edible, it is used as medicine.Loach is referred to as " ginseng in water ", lives in Hu Chi, be nutritive value it is very high one
Kind of fish, it and other fishes differ, no matter appearance, the bodily form, life habit is all different, is a kind of special bullhead, loach meat
Matter is delicious, nutritious, and rich in protein, fat content is low, belongs to high protein and low fat food；The cultivation of loach can typically be selected
Special cultivation instrument or cultivating pool are selected, it is necessary to which substantial amounts of forage feed, cost is high, and nutritional ingredient is single, loach produces
Low, poor quality is measured, culture benefit is low；And there is many planktonic organisms, insect etc. in the growth course of rice in rice terrace, can be with
A variety of feeds are provided for the growth of loach, the quality that rice and loach can also be improved while soil is made full use of, substantially reduces
Aquaculture cost；But often rice terrace needs spraying pesticide chemical fertilizer during existing rice terrace and loach breeding, causes mud
Loach is influenceed and poor quality by agriculture chemical, and the death rate is high.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis
The method of supporting.
Technical scheme：It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis to support method, including following
Step：
（1）Select rice terrace, rice terrace surrounding excavate cultivation groove, it is described cultivation groove communicate, cultivation channel bottom and
Anti-escape film is laid on two side, then laying depth is 8-10cm Pond Silt on anti-escape film again, and on cultivation groove
Side's laying bird prevention net；
（2）Diversion groove is excavated on the outside of cultivation groove, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet and gap, diversion groove
Connection ditch is offered between cultivation groove；
（3）In June-busy farming season in July, in rice field rice transplanting, then it is filled to water level 10-15cm；And according to every mu in rice terrace
Field 45-55kg amount heap fermentation decomposed cow dung；
（4）25-35kg quick lime, bleaching powder 0.5-1.5kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring
It is sprayed into rice field, puts into the long 3-4cm of body loach in cultivation groove after 7-10 days, cultivation density is every mu of rice field 25-
35kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach to adapt to environment, fed feed since the 4th day, enter daily
The loach special feed of quantitative timing is fed row three times in the morning, afternoon and evening；
（6）Water quality replacing was carried out per 7-10 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 20-30% of rice field water, and 5-8mg/ is added when changing water every time
The lime disinfection of L concentration, the pharmaceutical chemistry containing complex micro organism fungicide was fed every 10-15 days twice, every mu feeds 3-4kg,
Controlling water level simultaneously；
（7）Loach is caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
Preferably, the step（1）The width of middle cultivation groove is 2-4m, depth 1.2-1.6m, described cultivation ditch
Groove is distributed on the inside of the surrounding in rice field.
Preferably, described step（2）In diversion groove width be 1-2m, the 0.6-0.8m on the inside of the ridge, depth
For 0.4-0.6m, described water inlet is arranged on ridge, and delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
Preferably, the step（3）Middle decomposed cow dung includes cow dung and rice straw, and the proportion of cow dung and rice straw is
2:3。
Preferably, the step（4）Middle mud fish fry uses Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 2-3min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and with 3-5% salt
Water soaks 4-6min, and in salt welter, jumping serious should reject.
Preferably, described middle liquid medicine includes the component of following parts by weight：Fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8-12 parts, Radix Astragali 10-18 parts, Poria cocos
6-8 parts, cordate houttuynia 12-18 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8-12 parts；The decocting of 5-10 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
Preferably, described step（5）In quantitatively feed to be the 1.5%-2% of loach body weight during 3 monthly age；The 4-6 monthly ages are
The 3.5%-4.5% of loach body weight；The 7-8 monthly ages are the 10%-14% of loach body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages are the 4%-4.5% of loach body weight；It is fixed
When for morning 7. -8 point；Noon 11-12 points, 5. -6 points of evening.
Preferably, the step（5）Middle loach special feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Corn flour 60-80 parts, beans
Rotten slag 30-40 parts, red yeast rice 3-5 parts, fish meal 20-30 parts, earthworm powder 9-15 parts, phosphatide oil 2-4 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-10 parts.
Preferably, the step（6）In the pharmaceutical chemistry containing complex micro organism fungicide include the components of following parts by weight：Fermentation
Dregs of beans 20-30 parts, wheat bran 15-25 parts, fishbone dust 15-20 parts, red worm powder 30-40 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 0.2-0.4 parts.
Preferably, described complex micro organism fungicide includes the component of following parts by weight：Soybean protein 15-25 parts, brown sugar
30-40 parts, saccharomycete 3-5 parts, lactic acid bacteria 0.6-1 parts, bacillus subtilis 1-3 parts, yellow ocher streptomycete 3-5 parts, antibiotic bacteria
1-3 parts.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the present invention and have the advantages that：Promotion rice loach of the present invention
The set of symbiosis supports method, the simple science of method, and loach can remove Tanaka weeds, preventing and treating soil hardening, promote rice root hair
Educate and tiller, holding water quality are cleaned, promotes paddy growth, can save breeding spaces, establish good ecological environment, substantially reduce
Aquaculture cost, reduces rice pest incidence, improves the quality of rice；Rice is promoted by complex micro organism fungicide
With loach symbiosis, active material of the complex micro organism fungicide rich in promotion paddy growth, promote rice growth, at the same it is prebiotic
Bacterium promotes loach growth；Output capacity is high, and cost is low, and loach is in good taste.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis supports method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Select rice terrace, rice terrace surrounding excavate cultivation groove, it is described cultivation groove communicate, cultivation channel bottom and
Anti-escape film is laid on two side, then laying depth is 8cm Pond Silt on anti-escape film again, and is spread above cultivation groove
Set up defences trammel net；
（2）Diversion groove is excavated on the outside of cultivation groove, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet and gap, diversion groove
Connection ditch is offered between cultivation groove；
（3）In June-busy farming season in July, in rice field rice transplanting, then it is filled to water level 10cm；And according to every mu of field in rice terrace
45kg amount heap fermentation decomposed cow dung；
（4）25kg quick lime, bleaching powder 0.5kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring and is sprayed into
In rice field, the long 3cm of body loach is put into cultivation groove after 7 days, cultivation density is every mu of rice field 25kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach to adapt to environment, fed feed since the 4th day, enter daily
The loach special feed of quantitative timing is fed row three times in the morning, afternoon and evening；
（6）Water quality replacing is carried out within every 7 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 20% of rice field water, and 5mg/L concentration is added when changing water every time
Lime disinfection, the pharmaceutical chemistry containing complex micro organism fungicide was fed twice every 10 days, every mu feeds 3kg, while detects control
Water level；
（7）Loach is caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
The step（1）The width of middle cultivation groove is 2m, and depth 1.2m, described cultivation groove is distributed in rice field
On the inside of surrounding.
Described step（2）In diversion groove width be 1m, the 0.6m on the inside of the ridge, depth 0.4m are described
Water inlet is arranged on ridge, and delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
The step（3）Middle decomposed cow dung includes cow dung and rice straw, and the proportion of cow dung and rice straw is 2:3.
The step（4）Middle mud fish fry uses Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 2min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and soaks 4min with 3% saline solution,
In salt welter, jumping serious should reject.
Preferably, described middle liquid medicine includes the component of following parts by weight：8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 6 parts of Poria cocos, fish
Raw meat grass 12 parts, 8 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia；The decocting of 5 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
Described step（5）In quantitatively feed to be the 1.5% of loach body weight during 3 monthly age；The 4-6 monthly ages are loach body weight
3.5%；The 7-8 monthly ages are the 10% of loach body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages are the 4% of loach body weight；Timing is 7 points of morning；Noon 11, evening 5
Point.
The step（5）Middle loach special feed includes the component of following parts by weight：60 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of soybean residue,
3 parts of red yeast rice, 20 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of phosphatide oil, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting.
The step（6）Middle pharmaceutical chemistry includes the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of wheat bran, fishbone dust 15
Part, 30 parts of red worm powder, 0.2 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
Described complex micro organism fungicide includes the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of soybean protein, 30 parts of brown sugar, saccharomycete
3 parts, 0.6 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of yellow ocher streptomycete, 1 part of antibiotic bacteria.
Embodiment 2
A kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis supports method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Select rice terrace, rice terrace surrounding excavate cultivation groove, it is described cultivation groove communicate, cultivation channel bottom and
Anti-escape film is laid on two side, then laying depth is 10cm Pond Silt on anti-escape film again, and above cultivation groove
Lay bird prevention net；
（2）Diversion groove is excavated on the outside of cultivation groove, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet and gap, diversion groove
Connection ditch is offered between cultivation groove；
（3）In June-busy farming season in July, in rice field rice transplanting, then it is filled to water level 15cm；And according to every mu of field in rice terrace
55kg amount heap fermentation decomposed cow dung；
（4）35kg quick lime, bleaching powder 1.5kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring and is sprayed into
In rice field, the long 4cm of body loach is put into cultivation groove after 10 days, cultivation density is every mu of rice field 35kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach to adapt to environment, fed feed since the 4th day, enter daily
The loach special feed of quantitative timing is fed row three times in the morning, afternoon and evening；
（6）Water quality replacing is carried out within every 10 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 30% of rice field water, and 8mg/L concentration is added when changing water every time
Lime disinfection, the pharmaceutical chemistry containing complex micro organism fungicide was fed twice every 15 days, every mu feeds 4kg, while detects control
Water level；
（7）Loach is caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
The step（1）The width of middle cultivation groove is 4m, and depth 1.6m, described cultivation groove is distributed in rice field
On the inside of surrounding.
Described step（2）In diversion groove width be 2m, the 0.8m on the inside of the ridge, depth 0.6m are described
Water inlet is arranged on ridge, and delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
The step（3）Middle decomposed cow dung includes cow dung and rice straw, and the proportion of cow dung and rice straw is 2:3.
The step（4）Middle mud fish fry uses Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 3min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and soaks 6min with 5% saline solution,
In salt welter, jumping serious should reject.
Described middle liquid medicine includes the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 18 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 18
Part, 12 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia；The decocting of 10 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
Described step（5）In quantitatively feed to be the 2% of loach body weight during 3 monthly age；The 4-6 monthly ages are loach body weight
4.5%；The 7-8 monthly ages are the 14% of loach body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages are the 4.5% of loach body weight；Timing is 8 points of morning；12 noon,
6 points at night.
The step（5）Middle loach special feed includes the component of following parts by weight：80 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of soybean residue,
5 parts of red yeast rice, 30 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of earthworm powder, 4 parts of phosphatide oil, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting.
The step（6）Middle pharmaceutical chemistry includes the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of wheat bran, fishbone dust 20
Part, 40 parts of red worm powder, 0.4 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
Described complex micro organism fungicide includes the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of soybean protein, 40 parts of brown sugar, saccharomycete
5 parts, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of yellow ocher streptomycete, 3 parts of antibiotic bacteria.
Embodiment 3
A kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis supports method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Select rice terrace, rice terrace surrounding excavate cultivation groove, it is described cultivation groove communicate, cultivation channel bottom and
Anti-escape film is laid on two side, then laying depth is 9cm Pond Silt on anti-escape film again, and is spread above cultivation groove
Set up defences trammel net；
（2）Diversion groove is excavated on the outside of cultivation groove, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet and gap, diversion groove
Connection ditch is offered between cultivation groove；
（3）Busy farming season mid-June, in rice field rice transplanting, then it is filled to water level 12cm；And according to every mu of field in rice terrace
50kg amount heap fermentation decomposed cow dung；
（4）30kg quick lime, bleaching powder 1kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring and is sprayed into rice
Tanaka, the long 4cm of body loach is put into cultivation groove after 8 days, cultivation density is every mu of rice field 30kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach to adapt to environment, fed feed since the 4th day, enter daily
The loach special feed of quantitative timing is fed row three times in the morning, afternoon and evening；
（6）Water quality replacing is carried out within every 8 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 25% of rice field water, and 6mg/L concentration is added when changing water every time
Lime disinfection, the pharmaceutical chemistry containing complex micro organism fungicide was fed twice every 12 days, every mu feeds 3.5kg, while detects control
Water level processed；
（7）Loach is caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
The step（1）The width of middle cultivation groove is 3m, and depth 1.4m, described cultivation groove is distributed in rice field
On the inside of surrounding.
Described step（2）In diversion groove width be 1.5m, the 0.7m on the inside of the ridge, depth 0.5m are described
Water inlet be arranged on ridge, delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
The step（3）Middle decomposed cow dung includes cow dung and rice straw, and the proportion of cow dung and rice straw is 2:3.
The step（4）Middle mud fish fry uses Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 2.5min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and is soaked with 4% saline solution
5min, in salt welter, jumping serious should reject.
Described middle liquid medicine includes the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 14 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 15
Part, 10 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia；The decocting of 8 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
Described step（5）In quantitatively feed to be the 1.8% of loach body weight during 3 monthly age；The 4-6 monthly ages are loach body weight
4%；The 7-8 monthly ages are the 12% of loach body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages are the 4.2% of loach body weight；Timing is thirty in the morning 7；At 11 points at noon
Half, 5 thirty of evening.
The step（5）Middle loach special feed includes the component of following parts by weight：70 parts of corn flour, 35 parts of soybean residue,
4 parts of red yeast rice, 25 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of phosphatide oil, 8 parts of oyster shell whiting.
The step（6）Middle pharmaceutical chemistry includes the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of wheat bran, fishbone dust 18
Part, 35 parts of red worm powder, 0.3 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
Described complex micro organism fungicide includes the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of soybean protein, 35 parts of brown sugar, saccharomycete
4 parts, 0.8 part of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of yellow ocher streptomycete, 2 parts of antibiotic bacteria.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis supports method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Select rice terrace, rice terrace surrounding excavate cultivation groove, it is described cultivation groove communicate, cultivation channel bottom and
Anti-escape film is laid on two side, then laying depth is 8-10cm Pond Silt on anti-escape film again, and on cultivation groove
Side's laying bird prevention net；
（2）Diversion groove is excavated on the outside of cultivation groove, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet and gap, diversion groove
Connection ditch is offered between cultivation groove；
（3）In June-busy farming season in July, in rice field rice transplanting, then it is filled to water level 10-15cm；And according to every mu in rice terrace
Field 45-55kg amount heap fermentation decomposed cow dung；
（4）25-35kg quick lime, bleaching powder 0.5-1.5kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring
It is sprayed into rice field, puts into the long 3-4cm of body loach in cultivation groove after 7-10 days, cultivation density is every mu of rice field 25-
35kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach to adapt to environment, fed feed since the 4th day, enter daily
The loach special feed of quantitative timing is fed row three times in the morning, afternoon and evening；
（6）Water quality replacing was carried out per 7-10 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 20-30% of rice field water, and 5-8mg/ is added when changing water every time
The lime disinfection of L concentration, the pharmaceutical chemistry containing complex micro organism fungicide was fed every 10-15 days twice, every mu feeds 3-4kg,
Controlling water level simultaneously；
（7）Loach is caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
2. a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis according to claim 1 supports method, it is characterised in that：The step
（1）The width of middle cultivation groove be 2-4m, depth 1.2-1.6m, and described cultivation groove is distributed in the surrounding inner side in rice field.
3. a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis according to claim 1 supports method, it is characterised in that：Described step
（2）In diversion groove width be 1-2m, the 0.6-0.8m on the inside of the ridge, depth 0.4-0.6m, described water inlet are set
Put on ridge, delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
4. a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis according to claim 1 supports method, it is characterised in that：The step
（3）Middle decomposed cow dung includes cow dung and rice straw, and the proportion of cow dung and rice straw is 2:3.
5. a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis according to claim 1 supports method, it is characterised in that：The step
（4）Middle mud fish fry uses Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 2-3min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and soaks 4-6min with 3-5% saline solution, is turned in salt solution
Roll, jumping serious should reject.
6. a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis according to claim 5 supports method, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medicine
Water includes the component of following parts by weight：Fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8-12 parts, Radix Astragali 10-18 parts, Poria cocos 6-8 parts, cordate houttuynia 12-18 parts, cultivated land
Yellow 8-12 parts；The decocting of 5-10 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
7. a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis according to claim 1 supports method, it is characterised in that：Described step
（5）In quantitatively feed to be the 1.5%-2% of loach body weight during 3 monthly age；The 4-6 monthly ages are the 3.5%-4.5% of loach body weight；The 7-8 months
Age is the 10%-14% of loach body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages are the 4%-4.5% of loach body weight；Timing is point in morning 7. -8；Noon 11-12
Point, 5. -6 points of evening.
8. a kind of set of promotion rice loach symbiosis according to claim 1 or 7 supports method, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly（5）Middle loach special feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Corn flour 60-80 parts, soybean residue 30-40 parts, red yeast rice 3-5
Part, fish meal 20-30 parts, earthworm powder 9-15 parts, phosphatide oil 2-4 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-10 parts.
9. a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis according to claim 1 supports method, it is characterised in that：The step
（6）Middle pharmaceutical chemistry includes the component of following parts by weight：Fermented bean dregs 20-30 parts, wheat bran 15-25 parts, fishbone dust 15-20 parts, red worm
Powder 30-40 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 0.2-0.4 parts.
10. a kind of set for promoting rice loach symbiosis according to claim 9 supports method, it is characterised in that：Described answers
Closing microbial bacterial agent includes the component of following parts by weight：Soybean protein 15-25 parts, brown sugar 30-40 parts, saccharomycete 3-5 parts, lactic acid
Bacterium 0.6-1 parts, bacillus subtilis 1-3 parts, yellow ocher streptomycete 3-5 parts, antibiotic bacteria 1-3 parts.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849337A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州贵丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach |
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| CN102524139A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-04 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for breeding adult crabs in rice fields |
| CN104126533A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-05 | 澧县卧龙港泥鳅养殖专业合作社 | High survival rate loach breeding method |
| CN106360107A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Disease-prevention health feed for loaches and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386583A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rice and loach mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524139A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-04 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for breeding adult crabs in rice fields |
| CN104126533A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-05 | 澧县卧龙港泥鳅养殖专业合作社 | High survival rate loach breeding method |
| CN106360107A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Disease-prevention health feed for loaches and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108849337A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州贵丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |