CN108849337A - A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach - Google Patents
A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849337A CN108849337A CN201810829176.6A CN201810829176A CN108849337A CN 108849337 A CN108849337 A CN 108849337A CN 201810829176 A CN201810829176 A CN 201810829176A CN 108849337 A CN108849337 A CN 108849337A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of paddy field aquaculture loach, this method includes that seedling, bait feeding, water quality management, disease control are put in irrigation facility, Rice Cropping, rice field, this method mainly uses zoology breeding mode, one-time use ecology green manure avoids the pollution repeatedly applied fertilizer to water quality, simultaneously, Optimal culture loach feed, loach immunity is improved, improves loach growth rate, and then achieve the purpose that increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of method of paddy field aquaculture.
Background technique
Paddy field aquaculture is the Traditional Ecological breeding way that Chinese planting industry and fishery combine, since it can make the life in rice field
State system is structurally and functionally rationally being improved, so that it is maximum " load force " to play rice field resource, realizes breeding symbiosis
Mutual benefit obtains optimal ecological economy effect, and peasant's high yield is promoted to increase income, and is used widely in China.At present, China about
Have about 25,000,000 hm2 of paddy field, wherein can aquaculture product about 1 000 ten thousand hm2 of area, but fish area is formed in Chinese rice field
Still smaller, the potentiality further developed are very big.
Loach (scientific name:Misgurnus anguillicaudatus), belong to Cobitidae Misgurnus.Loach is distributed widely in Asia
The ground such as littoral China, Japan, Korea, Russia and India.In distribution in China various regions.South distribution is more, and the north is not common.
Whole year can all harvest, and summer is most, can using fresh herb or drying use after loach captures.It is edible, be used as medicine.Loach is referred to as " it in water
Ginseng ", live in Hu Chi, be a kind of very high fish of nutritive value, it and other fishes are not identical, no matter appearance, the bodily form, life practises
Property it is all different, be a kind of special bullhead.
The present invention provides a kind of method of green ecological paddy field aquaculture loach to improve the rice field resource maximum output value.
Summary of the invention
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach, this method includes irrigation facility, rice seed
Plant, seedling is put in rice field, bait feeding, water quality management, disease control, this method mainly uses zoology breeding mode, once
Property apply ecological green manure, avoid the pollution repeatedly applied fertilizer to water quality, meanwhile, Optimal culture loach feed improves loach immunity,
Loach growth rate is improved, and then achievees the purpose that increasing both production and income.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of method of loach breeding, include the following steps:
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 30-50cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, one brick wall is built with common brick block and is hooked with cement
Seam, wall are higher by field face 20-40cm.
(2) Rice Cropping:The immersion that discharges water is carried out in rice field, by the deep field of 20-40cm, by shedding quick lime 20- per acre
30kg and 5% potassium permanganate solution 10-20L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 300-400kg is applied, and it ploughs a field, it is whole
It is flat, reach the standard of rice transplanting seedling, carries out rice transplanting, pour water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by per acre
3000-4000 item, dispensing specification are 100-160 item/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 4-6%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is every
Secondary feeding amount is that loach weight is 2-4%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 4-6% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 15-20cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body
Mobility guarantees water quality.
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:It is high
Potassium manganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 100-200g.
Dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 100-200kg, chicken and duck excrement 30-60kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 300-
600kg, rape cake 30-60kg, urea 10-20kg are mixed.
Preferably, dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 150kg, chicken and duck excrement 45kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 450kg, dish
Seedcake 45kg, urea 15kg are mixed.
Formula forage described above is by earthworm 1-3kg, pigs and cattle liver 6-10kg, egg 3-5kg, the flesh of fish 4-6kg, Hu Luo
Bu Su 4-6g chopping is mixed.
Preferably, the formula forage is by earthworm 2kg, pigs and cattle liver 8kg, egg 4kg, flesh of fish 5kg, carrotene 5g
Chopping is mixed.
(1) irrigation facility described above:The circular groove of 40cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, one brick wall is built with common brick block and is used in combination
Pointed with cement mortar, wall are higher by field face 30cm.
(2) Rice Cropping described above:The immersion that discharges water is carried out in rice field, by the deep field of 30cm, by shedding life per acre
Lime 25kg and 5% potassium permanganate solution 15L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 350kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens,
Reach the standard of rice transplanting seedling, carries out rice transplanting, pour water;
Put seedling in (3) rice field described above:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally puts seedling at the beginning of 6 months,
By 3500 per acre, dispensing specification is 130/kg;
(4) bait feeding described above:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period be loach weight 5% amount, daily 2
Secondary, it is 3% that each feeding amount of mid-term, which is loach weight, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 5% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management described above:Keep water level that water should suitably be turned up when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C in 15-20cm
Position keeps water body flow, guarantees water quality.
(6) disease control described above:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, people
Work cow-bezoar:Potassium permanganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 150g.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Reasonably optimizing Paddy fields mode is able to satisfy various nutrients needed for paddy growth, is kept away using dedicated Eco-fertilizer
Exempt from pollution of the chemical fertilizer to water body, no longer need to carry out top dressing halfway, guarantee Water quality stability, simultaneously because rice field is supported
It grows, the period is shorter, and growth period is the 6-10 month, therefore, it is necessary to optimize the feed structure of loach, the present invention passes through optimization feed group
At, it is final determine by earthworm, pigs and cattle liver, egg, the flesh of fish, carrotene its can accelerate loach growth, the beginning of November collecting is put down
Equal weight reaches net out and requires in 40-50 item/kg.
Specific embodiment
To be further described further to beneficial effects of the present invention, the present invention is in conjunction with the embodiments and part test example is made
It is further described, it should be appreciated that cited embodiment and test example of the invention is intended to illustrate the beneficial effect of invention
Fruit, but protection scope of the present invention is not restricted to this.
The method of 1 paddy field aquaculture loach of embodiment
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 30cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar,
Wall is higher by field face 20cm.
(2) Rice Cropping:Carry out the immersion that discharges water in rice field, by the deep field of 20cm, by shed per acre quick lime 20kg and
5% potassium permanganate solution 10L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 300kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach rice transplanting seedling
Standard, carry out rice transplanting, pour water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by per acre 3000
Item, dispensing specification are 100/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 4%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is each
Feeding amount is that loach weight is 2%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 4% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 15cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body flow
Property, guarantee water quality.
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:It is high
Potassium manganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 100g.
Dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 100kg, chicken and duck excrement 30kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 300kg, rape cake
30kg, urea 10kg are mixed.
Formula forage described above is shredded by earthworm 1kg, pigs and cattle liver 6kg, egg 3kg, flesh of fish 4kg, carrotene 4g
It is mixed.
The method of 2 paddy field aquaculture loach of embodiment
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 40cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar,
Wall is higher by field face 30cm.
(2) Rice Cropping:Carry out the immersion that discharges water in rice field, by the deep field of 30cm, by shed per acre quick lime 25kg and
5% potassium permanganate solution 15L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 350kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach rice transplanting seedling
Standard, carry out rice transplanting, pour water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by per acre 3500
Item, dispensing specification are 130/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 5%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is each
Feeding amount is that loach weight is 3%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 5% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 18cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body flow
Property, guarantee water quality.
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:It is high
Potassium manganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 150g.
Dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 150kg, chicken and duck excrement 45kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 450kg, rape cake
45kg, urea 15kg are mixed.
The formula forage is by earthworm 2kg, pigs and cattle liver 8kg, egg 4kg, flesh of fish 5kg, carrotene 5g chopping mixing
It is made.
The method of 3 paddy field aquaculture loach of embodiment
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 50cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar,
Wall is higher by field face 40cm.
(2) Rice Cropping:Carry out the immersion that discharges water in rice field, by the deep field of 40cm, by shed per acre quick lime 30kg and
5% potassium permanganate solution 20L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 400kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach rice transplanting seedling
Standard, carry out rice transplanting, pour water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by per acre 4000
Item, dispensing specification are 160/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 6%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is each
Feeding amount is that loach weight is 4%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 6% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 20cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body flow
Property, guarantee water quality.
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:It is high
Potassium manganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 100-200g.
Dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 200kg, chicken and duck excrement 60kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 600kg, rape cake
60kg, urea 20kg are mixed.
Formula forage described above is cut by earthworm 3kg, pigs and cattle liver 10kg, egg 5kg, flesh of fish 6kg, carrotene 6g
It is broken to be mixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of loach breeding, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 30-50cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar, wall
Body is higher by field face 20-40cm;
(2) Rice Cropping:The immersion that discharges water is carried out in rice field, by the deep field of 20-40cm, by shedding quick lime 20-30kg per acre
And 5% potassium permanganate solution 10-20L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 300-400kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach
To the standard of rice transplanting seedling, rice transplanting is carried out, is poured water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by 3000- per acre
4000, dispensing specification is 100-160 item/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 4-6%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is thrown every time
Appetite is that loach weight is 2-4%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 4-6% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 15-20cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body flow
Property, guarantee water quality;
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:Permanganic acid
Potassium ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 100-200g.
2. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dedicated ecological green manure is by ox
Excrement 100-200kg, chicken and duck excrement 30-60kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 300-600kg, rape cake 30-60kg, urea 10-20kg mixing system
At.
3. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The dedicated ecological green manure
It is mixed by cow dung 150kg, chicken and duck excrement 45kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 450kg, rape cake 45kg, urea 15kg.
4. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The formula forage is by earthworm 1-
3kg, pigs and cattle liver 6-10kg, egg 3-5kg, flesh of fish 4-6kg, carrotene 4-6g chopping are mixed.
5. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:The formula forage is by earthworm
Earthworm 2kg, pigs and cattle liver 8kg, egg 4kg, flesh of fish 5kg, carrotene 5g chopping are mixed.
6. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described (1) irrigation facility:In rice
Field edge excavates the circular groove of 40cm depth, and with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar, wall is higher by field face 30cm.
7. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described (2) Rice Cropping:In rice
Field carries out the immersion that discharges water, by the deep field of 30cm, by shedding quick lime 25kg and 5% potassium permanganate solution 15L, dry field per acre
7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 350kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach the standard of rice transplanting seedling, carry out rice transplanting, pour water.
8. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Put seedling in described (3) rice field:It is to be inserted
It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of seedling, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, and by 3500 per acre, dispensing specification is 130/kg.
9. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described (4) bait feeding:Feeding
Formula forage, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 5%, and 2 times a day, it is 3% that each feeding amount of mid-term, which is loach weight, often
It 3 times, the later period feeds the 5% of feed weight, 3 times a day.
10. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described (6) disease control:In advance
Based on anti-, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:Potassium permanganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3
Mixed powder, per acre 150g.
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Cited By (1)
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杨培歌等: "泥鳅高效人工繁殖技术", 《河南水产》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112840981A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-05-28 | 常德职业技术学院 | Ecological breeding method for rice and loaches |
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