CN108849337A - A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach - Google Patents

A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849337A
CN108849337A CN201810829176.6A CN201810829176A CN108849337A CN 108849337 A CN108849337 A CN 108849337A CN 201810829176 A CN201810829176 A CN 201810829176A CN 108849337 A CN108849337 A CN 108849337A
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Prior art keywords
field
loach
rice
seedling
weight
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CN201810829176.6A
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Inventor
罗芳周
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Guizhou Gui Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Gui Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810829176.6A priority Critical patent/CN108849337A/en
Publication of CN108849337A publication Critical patent/CN108849337A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/13Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods of paddy field aquaculture loach, this method includes that seedling, bait feeding, water quality management, disease control are put in irrigation facility, Rice Cropping, rice field, this method mainly uses zoology breeding mode, one-time use ecology green manure avoids the pollution repeatedly applied fertilizer to water quality, simultaneously, Optimal culture loach feed, loach immunity is improved, improves loach growth rate, and then achieve the purpose that increasing both production and income.

Description

A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of method of paddy field aquaculture.
Background technique
Paddy field aquaculture is the Traditional Ecological breeding way that Chinese planting industry and fishery combine, since it can make the life in rice field State system is structurally and functionally rationally being improved, so that it is maximum " load force " to play rice field resource, realizes breeding symbiosis Mutual benefit obtains optimal ecological economy effect, and peasant's high yield is promoted to increase income, and is used widely in China.At present, China about Have about 25,000,000 hm2 of paddy field, wherein can aquaculture product about 1 000 ten thousand hm2 of area, but fish area is formed in Chinese rice field Still smaller, the potentiality further developed are very big.
Loach (scientific name:Misgurnus anguillicaudatus), belong to Cobitidae Misgurnus.Loach is distributed widely in Asia The ground such as littoral China, Japan, Korea, Russia and India.In distribution in China various regions.South distribution is more, and the north is not common. Whole year can all harvest, and summer is most, can using fresh herb or drying use after loach captures.It is edible, be used as medicine.Loach is referred to as " it in water Ginseng ", live in Hu Chi, be a kind of very high fish of nutritive value, it and other fishes are not identical, no matter appearance, the bodily form, life practises Property it is all different, be a kind of special bullhead.
The present invention provides a kind of method of green ecological paddy field aquaculture loach to improve the rice field resource maximum output value.
Summary of the invention
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach, this method includes irrigation facility, rice seed Plant, seedling is put in rice field, bait feeding, water quality management, disease control, this method mainly uses zoology breeding mode, once Property apply ecological green manure, avoid the pollution repeatedly applied fertilizer to water quality, meanwhile, Optimal culture loach feed improves loach immunity, Loach growth rate is improved, and then achievees the purpose that increasing both production and income.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of method of loach breeding, include the following steps:
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 30-50cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, one brick wall is built with common brick block and is hooked with cement Seam, wall are higher by field face 20-40cm.
(2) Rice Cropping:The immersion that discharges water is carried out in rice field, by the deep field of 20-40cm, by shedding quick lime 20- per acre 30kg and 5% potassium permanganate solution 10-20L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 300-400kg is applied, and it ploughs a field, it is whole It is flat, reach the standard of rice transplanting seedling, carries out rice transplanting, pour water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by per acre 3000-4000 item, dispensing specification are 100-160 item/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 4-6%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is every Secondary feeding amount is that loach weight is 2-4%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 4-6% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 15-20cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body Mobility guarantees water quality.
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:It is high Potassium manganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 100-200g.
Dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 100-200kg, chicken and duck excrement 30-60kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 300- 600kg, rape cake 30-60kg, urea 10-20kg are mixed.
Preferably, dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 150kg, chicken and duck excrement 45kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 450kg, dish Seedcake 45kg, urea 15kg are mixed.
Formula forage described above is by earthworm 1-3kg, pigs and cattle liver 6-10kg, egg 3-5kg, the flesh of fish 4-6kg, Hu Luo Bu Su 4-6g chopping is mixed.
Preferably, the formula forage is by earthworm 2kg, pigs and cattle liver 8kg, egg 4kg, flesh of fish 5kg, carrotene 5g Chopping is mixed.
(1) irrigation facility described above:The circular groove of 40cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, one brick wall is built with common brick block and is used in combination Pointed with cement mortar, wall are higher by field face 30cm.
(2) Rice Cropping described above:The immersion that discharges water is carried out in rice field, by the deep field of 30cm, by shedding life per acre Lime 25kg and 5% potassium permanganate solution 15L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 350kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, Reach the standard of rice transplanting seedling, carries out rice transplanting, pour water;
Put seedling in (3) rice field described above:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally puts seedling at the beginning of 6 months, By 3500 per acre, dispensing specification is 130/kg;
(4) bait feeding described above:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period be loach weight 5% amount, daily 2 Secondary, it is 3% that each feeding amount of mid-term, which is loach weight, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 5% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management described above:Keep water level that water should suitably be turned up when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C in 15-20cm Position keeps water body flow, guarantees water quality.
(6) disease control described above:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, people Work cow-bezoar:Potassium permanganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 150g.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Reasonably optimizing Paddy fields mode is able to satisfy various nutrients needed for paddy growth, is kept away using dedicated Eco-fertilizer Exempt from pollution of the chemical fertilizer to water body, no longer need to carry out top dressing halfway, guarantee Water quality stability, simultaneously because rice field is supported It grows, the period is shorter, and growth period is the 6-10 month, therefore, it is necessary to optimize the feed structure of loach, the present invention passes through optimization feed group At, it is final determine by earthworm, pigs and cattle liver, egg, the flesh of fish, carrotene its can accelerate loach growth, the beginning of November collecting is put down Equal weight reaches net out and requires in 40-50 item/kg.
Specific embodiment
To be further described further to beneficial effects of the present invention, the present invention is in conjunction with the embodiments and part test example is made It is further described, it should be appreciated that cited embodiment and test example of the invention is intended to illustrate the beneficial effect of invention Fruit, but protection scope of the present invention is not restricted to this.
The method of 1 paddy field aquaculture loach of embodiment
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 30cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar, Wall is higher by field face 20cm.
(2) Rice Cropping:Carry out the immersion that discharges water in rice field, by the deep field of 20cm, by shed per acre quick lime 20kg and 5% potassium permanganate solution 10L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 300kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach rice transplanting seedling Standard, carry out rice transplanting, pour water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by per acre 3000 Item, dispensing specification are 100/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 4%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is each Feeding amount is that loach weight is 2%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 4% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 15cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body flow Property, guarantee water quality.
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:It is high Potassium manganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 100g.
Dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 100kg, chicken and duck excrement 30kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 300kg, rape cake 30kg, urea 10kg are mixed.
Formula forage described above is shredded by earthworm 1kg, pigs and cattle liver 6kg, egg 3kg, flesh of fish 4kg, carrotene 4g It is mixed.
The method of 2 paddy field aquaculture loach of embodiment
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 40cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar, Wall is higher by field face 30cm.
(2) Rice Cropping:Carry out the immersion that discharges water in rice field, by the deep field of 30cm, by shed per acre quick lime 25kg and 5% potassium permanganate solution 15L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 350kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach rice transplanting seedling Standard, carry out rice transplanting, pour water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by per acre 3500 Item, dispensing specification are 130/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 5%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is each Feeding amount is that loach weight is 3%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 5% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 18cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body flow Property, guarantee water quality.
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:It is high Potassium manganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 150g.
Dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 150kg, chicken and duck excrement 45kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 450kg, rape cake 45kg, urea 15kg are mixed.
The formula forage is by earthworm 2kg, pigs and cattle liver 8kg, egg 4kg, flesh of fish 5kg, carrotene 5g chopping mixing It is made.
The method of 3 paddy field aquaculture loach of embodiment
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 50cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar, Wall is higher by field face 40cm.
(2) Rice Cropping:Carry out the immersion that discharges water in rice field, by the deep field of 40cm, by shed per acre quick lime 30kg and 5% potassium permanganate solution 20L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 400kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach rice transplanting seedling Standard, carry out rice transplanting, pour water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by per acre 4000 Item, dispensing specification are 160/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 6%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is each Feeding amount is that loach weight is 4%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 6% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 20cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body flow Property, guarantee water quality.
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:It is high Potassium manganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 100-200g.
Dedicated ecological green manure described above is by cow dung 200kg, chicken and duck excrement 60kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 600kg, rape cake 60kg, urea 20kg are mixed.
Formula forage described above is cut by earthworm 3kg, pigs and cattle liver 10kg, egg 5kg, flesh of fish 6kg, carrotene 6g It is broken to be mixed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of loach breeding, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) irrigation facility:The circular groove of 30-50cm depth is excavated at rice field edge, with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar, wall Body is higher by field face 20-40cm;
(2) Rice Cropping:The immersion that discharges water is carried out in rice field, by the deep field of 20-40cm, by shedding quick lime 20-30kg per acre And 5% potassium permanganate solution 10-20L, dry field 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 300-400kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach To the standard of rice transplanting seedling, rice transplanting is carried out, is poured water;
(3) seedling is put in rice field:It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of rice transplanting, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, by 3000- per acre 4000, dispensing specification is 100-160 item/kg;
(4) bait feeding:Feeding formula feed, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 4-6%, and 2 times a day, mid-term is thrown every time Appetite is that loach weight is 2-4%, and 3 times a day, the later period feeds the 4-6% of feed weight, 3 times a day;
(5) water quality management:It keeps water level in 15-20cm, when temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, water level should suitably be turned up, keep water body flow Property, guarantee water quality;
(6) disease control:It puts prevention first, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:Permanganic acid Potassium ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 mixed powders, per acre 100-200g.
2. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dedicated ecological green manure is by ox Excrement 100-200kg, chicken and duck excrement 30-60kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 300-600kg, rape cake 30-60kg, urea 10-20kg mixing system At.
3. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The dedicated ecological green manure It is mixed by cow dung 150kg, chicken and duck excrement 45kg, campanulaceae dregs of a decoction 450kg, rape cake 45kg, urea 15kg.
4. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The formula forage is by earthworm 1- 3kg, pigs and cattle liver 6-10kg, egg 3-5kg, flesh of fish 4-6kg, carrotene 4-6g chopping are mixed.
5. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:The formula forage is by earthworm Earthworm 2kg, pigs and cattle liver 8kg, egg 4kg, flesh of fish 5kg, carrotene 5g chopping are mixed.
6. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described (1) irrigation facility:In rice Field edge excavates the circular groove of 40cm depth, and with common brick block block one brick wall and with pointed with cement mortar, wall is higher by field face 30cm.
7. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described (2) Rice Cropping:In rice Field carries out the immersion that discharges water, by the deep field of 30cm, by shedding quick lime 25kg and 5% potassium permanganate solution 15L, dry field per acre 7-10 days, then the dedicated ecological green manure of 350kg is applied, it ploughs a field, flattens, reach the standard of rice transplanting seedling, carry out rice transplanting, pour water.
8. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Put seedling in described (3) rice field:It is to be inserted It carries out putting mud fish fry within 7-14 days after the completion of seedling, generally putting seedling is at the beginning of 6 months, and by 3500 per acre, dispensing specification is 130/kg.
9. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described (4) bait feeding:Feeding Formula forage, feeding grain early period are the amount of loach weight 5%, and 2 times a day, it is 3% that each feeding amount of mid-term, which is loach weight, often It 3 times, the later period feeds the 5% of feed weight, 3 times a day.
10. the method for paddy field aquaculture loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described (6) disease control:In advance Based on anti-, every 15 days application chlorphenamine maleates, amantadines, calculus bovis factitius:Potassium permanganate ratio 1 by weight:2:1:3 Mixed powder, per acre 150g.
CN201810829176.6A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach Pending CN108849337A (en)

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