CN107494087A - A kind of implantation methods of organic glutinous rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic glutinous rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494087A CN107494087A CN201710716882.5A CN201710716882A CN107494087A CN 107494087 A CN107494087 A CN 107494087A CN 201710716882 A CN201710716882 A CN 201710716882A CN 107494087 A CN107494087 A CN 107494087A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of organic glutinous rice, the implantation methods include crop field preparation, shoot transplanting equipment, fertilizing management and disease pest management.The present invention overcomes existing glutinous rice plantation to cause the problem of glutinous rice content of beary metal is high, and nutritive value is low, and sweet taste is light, and scent duration is short by reducing a series of technical methods such as the content of beary metal in soil, ecology fertilising and the nontoxic prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；After testing, lead in the glutinous rice for producing to obtain, cadmium, the content of arsenic and mercury are below Limited Doses as defined in standard, and full grains, and sweet taste is high, and aromatic flavour is lasting, soft taste, and nutrition content is high, is organic glutinous rice best in quality, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of organic glutinous rice.
【Background technology】
Glutinous rice is the rice of glutinous rice shelling, is referred to as glutinous rice in southern china, and the north is then referred to as glutinous rice more.Glutinous rice contains albumen
Matter, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid and starch etc., it is nutritious, it is the strong food of temperature compensation,
With tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, only the effect of abnormal sweating, to being off one's feed, abdominal distension diarrhoea has certain mitigation.
In order to improve yield, substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals that glutinous rice plantation at this stage all uses, and with urbanization and
Industrialized development, soil turn into the main place of heavy metal pollution, cause the noxious materials such as glutinous rice Pesticides and heavy metal residual
Allowance is exceeded, and serious threat is caused to health, and therefore, organic glutinous rice is increasingly favored by consumer.In recent years, China
Organic glutinous rice industry has large development.
Organic glutinous rice plants equal manure use at this stage, is carried out without using agricultural chemicals and growth regulator, but what is used has
Machine hypertrophy is made up of feces of livestock and poultry more, due to the development of aquaculture, the use of the additive containing zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel etc. in feed
It is more and more common, cause residual quantity of heavy metal in feces of livestock and poultry to dramatically increase, contained with organic fertilizer heavy metal made of feces of livestock and poultry
Amount increases, and the organic fertilizer made of feces of livestock and poultry, which plants organic glutinous rice, can still cause in glutinous rice that content of beary metal is exceeded to ask
Topic, it is to be badly in need of solving that therefore, in organic glutinous rice plantation content of beary metal is exceeded.Except this, glutinous rice is the main of a variety of snacks of manufacture
Raw material, its sweet taste is high, lasting fragrance can improve edibility, therefore, improves the research direction that fragrant and sweet taste is organic glutinous rice plantation.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of organic glutinous rice, this method is by reducing in soil
Content of beary metal, ecology fertilising and a series of technical methods such as the nontoxic prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, overcome existing glutinous rice plantation to cause glutinous
The problem of rice content of beary metal is high, and nutritive value is low, and sweet taste is light, and scent duration is short.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of organic glutinous rice, comprise the following steps：
(1) crop field prepares：2-3 first plants enriching plant on crop field before glutinous rice is planted, and plants an application of organic fertilizers, does not make
With agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, and the enriching plant plant of aging is removed out outside crop field every year；
(2) shoot transplanting equipment：Above-mentioned crop field is turned over, shines soil, is poured water and rotary tillage is beaten, selects strong stress resistance, meter Zhi
Excellent glutinous rice kind, rice shoot is planted into big Tanaka, it is described plant for：Planted with the high rice shoots of 20-30cm, rice shoot line-spacing is
10-15cm, spacing in the rows 5-8cm, per cave 3-4 strains, water irrigating depth 7-9cm, balled transplanting, after turning green, by the water in crop field
Deep control is 3-5cm, to promote tiller and take root；
(3) fertilizing management：Glutinous rice growth period whole application of organic fertilizers；First base is used as before shoot transplanting equipment by the use of the organic fertilizer
Fertilizer, amount of application are 1000-1800kg/ mus；Tillering stage draining dry field pours into the deep water of 4-6cm after 2-3 days, and imposes described organic
Fertile 100-200kg/ mus, and addition 1-3% botanical herbicides are together applied in the organic fertilizer；Heading stage imposes described
Organic fertilizer 2-3 times, each dose are 50-80kg/ mus, and 1-2% plant sources are added in the organic fertilizer during fertilising every time and are removed
Careless agent is together applied；The organic fertilizer 120-190kg/ mus are imposed in Grain Filling, and spray Nutrition improver premix 4-5 times, are sprayed
The amount of applying is 30-60mL/ mus, is first diluted when spraying with 500-1000 times of water；
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：Feces of livestock and poultry is dried, high-temperature sterilization, crushed, and water with equivalent, modification
Activated carbon is together put into stirrer for mixing stirring 1-2h, after sifting out modified activated carbon, by feces of livestock and poultry and peanut shell, bagasse
With 3:2：20-30 ratio mixed fermentation produces the organic fertilizer into decomposed material；
The preparation method of the botanical herbicides is：The Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, Juglans regia L. extract, eucalyptus of equivalent are extracted
Thing and starch are mixed and made into the release-controlled coated particle that particle diameter is 10-20mm, as described botanical herbicides；
The Nutrition improver premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：Phenylalanine 8-11 parts, methionine 5-9
Part, glycine 10-15 parts, lysine 9-11 parts, valine 2-5 parts, glutamic acid 6-10 parts and selenocysteine 1-3 parts；
(4) disease pest management：Glutinous rice growth period no pesticide grown；Tiller is to heading stage foliage-spray botanical fungicide 3-4
Secondary, the amount of spraying is 200-250mL/ mus, and heading and seeding stage spray on plants source bactericide 2-3 times, the amount of spraying is 100-150mL/ mus,
And arrange trap lamp in crop field surrounding；The preparation method of the botanical fungicide is：By equivalent Folium Xanthii, cumin root, sweet wormwood
Leaf, leaf of Fructus clausenae lansii and Pogostemon cablin are ground, and add water to cook 1-2h, are repeated to decoct 3-4 times, after merging decoction liquor, are concentrated into original volume
1/3, produce the botanical fungicide.
Further, enriching plant described in step (1) is any two or more in rye grass, radish, leaf mustard and green bristlegrass
Mixing.
Further, the preparation method of modified activated carbon is described in step (3)：Activated carbon is cut into 4-6cm fragment,
The activated carbon is added in modification liquid and soaked 1-2 days, it is 4-6% that water content is dried at 70-80 DEG C, produces the modification
Activated carbon, the modification liquid mix for sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, ethanol, sodium hydroxide and the silica sol of equivalent.
Further, the preparation method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is：Marigold is crushed, addition volume fraction is 70-
Refluxing extraction 1-2h in 80% ethanol, extraction 3-4 times is repeated, merge extract solution, extract solution is concentrated, spraying drying powder-forming
End, produce the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
Further, the preparation method of the Juglans regia L. extract is：After taking juglandis folia to grind, add in distilled water, in work(
Rate is Microwave Extraction 10-15min under 250-300w, is filtered, and collects filtrate, filtrate is dried into powder, the English walnut is produced and carries
Take thing.
Further, the preparation method of the eucalyptus extracts is：Eucalyptus leaves is taken to grind, addition volume fraction is 60-
10-12h is soaked in 70% ethanol, is filtered, after concentrating the filtrate to the 1/3 of original volume, is extracted 3-5 times with chloroform, merges extraction
Liquid is taken, is dried to powder, produces the eucalyptus extracts.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention is by reducing a series of skills such as the content of beary metal in soil, ecology fertilising and the nontoxic prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Art method, existing glutinous rice plantation is overcome to cause glutinous rice content of beary metal high, nutritive value is low, and sweet taste is light, and scent duration is short
The problem of；After testing, lead in the glutinous rice for producing to obtain, cadmium, the content of arsenic and mercury are below Limited Doses as defined in standard, and particle
Full, sweet taste is high, and aromatic flavour is lasting, soft taste, and nutrition content is high, is organic glutinous rice best in quality, is worth pushing away
Extensively.
2. first plant enriching plant on crop field before glutinous rice plantation, enriching plant is adsorbable or passivation soil in a huge sum of money
Category, field soil content of beary metal is reduced, and then reduce the absorption of glutinous rice heavy metal.
3. in fertilizing management, the organic fertilizer that planting process uses is to eliminate the organic fertilizer after heavy metal, glutinous rice pair is reduced
The absorption of heavy metal in fertilizer；It can be increased with modified activated carbon adsorption removal heavy metal, modified activated carbon when wherein organic fertilizer makes
By force to the absorption property of the metals such as lead, cadmium and arsenic, content of beary metal in organic fertilizer is reduced.
4. in disease pest management, controlling disease is sterilized using plant source, germ is not susceptible to make a variation, and prevention effect is good；Wherein,
Plant source sterilization for Folium Xanthii, cumin root, artemisia leaf, leaf of Fructus clausenae lansii and Pogostemon cablin extraction is made, containing polysaccharide, Polyphenols and
The Antibacterial Constituents such as terpene, suppress pathogen growth, breeding.
5. the Nutrition improver premix that Grain Filling sprays is by phenylalanine, methionine, glycine, lysine, valine, paddy ammonia
The several amino acids such as sour part and selenocysteine form, and can improve sweet taste and fragrance amino acid content in glutinous rice, nutrition is balanced,
Abundant, sweet taste increase, aromatic flavour is lasting, and then improves glutinous rice quality.
6. medicine fertilizer of the present invention saving of work and time, mitigates Weed infestation with using；Wherein organic fertilizer when by botanical herbicides one
With application Tanaka, contain flavonoids, quinone in the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, Juglans regia L. extract and eucalyptus extracts in botanical herbicides
Class and aldehydes isoreactivity composition, the growth of weeds root cell can be suppressed, destroy weeds energetic supersession, suppress respiration etc., reach
To the purpose for disturbing or killing weeds.
【Embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of organic glutinous rice of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) crop field prepares：Enriching plant is first planted on crop field within 2 years before glutinous rice is planted, plant an application of organic fertilizers, without using
Agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, and every year remove out the enriching plant plant of aging outside crop field；Wherein, the enriching plant be rye grass,
Radish and the mixing of green bristlegrass；
(2) shoot transplanting equipment：Above-mentioned crop field is turned over, shines soil, is poured water and rotary tillage is beaten, selects strong stress resistance, meter Zhi
Excellent glutinous rice kind, rice shoot is planted into big Tanaka, it is described plant for：Planted with the high rice shoots of 20-30cm, rice shoot line-spacing is
10cm, spacing in the rows 5cm, per 3 plants, water irrigating depth 7cm of cave, balled transplanting, after turning green, it is by the depth of water control in crop field
3cm, to promote tiller and take root；
(3) fertilizing management：Glutinous rice growth period whole application of organic fertilizers；First base is used as before shoot transplanting equipment by the use of the organic fertilizer
Fertilizer, amount of application are 1000kg/ mus；Tillering stage draining dry field pours into the deep water of 4cm after 2 days, and imposes the organic fertilizer 100kg/
Mu, and the botanical herbicides of addition 1% are together applied in the organic fertilizer；Heading stage imposes the organic fertilizer 2 times, every time
Dose is 50kg/ mus, and 1% botanical herbicides are added in the organic fertilizer during fertilising every time and are together applied；Tied in grouting
The organic fertilizer 120kg/ mus are imposed in real time, and spray Nutrition improver premix 4 times, and the amount of spraying is 30mL/ mus, first with 500 when spraying
Water dilution again；Wherein, the preparation method of the modified activated carbon is：Activated carbon is cut into 4-6cm fragment, by the activity
Charcoal, which is added in modification liquid, to be soaked 1 day, and it is 4% that water content is dried at 70 DEG C, produces the modified activated carbon, the modification liquid
Mixed for the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of equivalent, ethanol, sodium hydroxide and silica sol；
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：Feces of livestock and poultry is dried, high-temperature sterilization, crushed, and water with equivalent, modification
Activated carbon is together put into stirrer for mixing stirring 1h, after sifting out modified activated carbon, by feces of livestock and poultry and peanut shell, bagasse with
3:2：20 ratio mixed fermentation produces the organic fertilizer into decomposed material；
The preparation method of the botanical herbicides is：The Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, Juglans regia L. extract, eucalyptus of equivalent are extracted
Thing and starch are mixed and made into the release-controlled coated particle that particle diameter is 10mm, as described botanical herbicides；
The Nutrition improver premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of phenylalanine, 5 parts of methionine, sweet ammonia
1 part of 10 parts of acid, 9 parts of lysine, 2 parts of valine, 6 parts of glutamic acid and selenocysteine；
(4) disease pest management：Glutinous rice growth period no pesticide grown；Tiller to heading stage foliage-spray botanical fungicide 3 times,
The amount of spraying is 200mL/ mus, and heading and seeding stage spray on plants source bactericide 2 times, the amount of spraying is 100mL/ mus, and in crop field surrounding
Arrange trap lamp；The preparation method of the botanical fungicide is：By equivalent Folium Xanthii, cumin root, artemisia leaf, leaf of Fructus clausenae lansii and
Pogostemon cablin is ground, and adds water to cook 1h, is repeated to decoct 3 times, after merging decoction liquor, is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, produces the plant
Source bactericide.
The preparation method of Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is in the present embodiment：Marigold is crushed, it is 70% to add volume fraction
Refluxing extraction 1h in ethanol, extraction 3 times is repeated, merge extract solution, extract solution is concentrated, is spray dried to powder, produced described
Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
The preparation method of Juglans regia L. extract is in the present embodiment：After taking juglandis folia to grind, add in distilled water, be in power
Microwave Extraction 10min under 250w, filter, collect filtrate, filtrate is dried to powder, produces the Juglans regia L. extract.
The preparation method of eucalyptus extracts is in the present embodiment：Take eucalyptus leaves to grind, add the second that volume fraction is 60%
10h is soaked in alcohol, is filtered, after concentrating the filtrate to the 1/3 of original volume, is extracted 3 times with chloroform, combining extraction liquid, is dried to powder
End, produce the eucalyptus extracts.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of organic glutinous rice of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) crop field prepares：Enriching plant is first planted on crop field within 3 years before glutinous rice is planted, plant an application of organic fertilizers, without using
Agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, and every year remove out the enriching plant plant of aging outside crop field；Wherein, the enriching plant be rye grass,
The mixing of radish, leaf mustard and green bristlegrass；
(2) shoot transplanting equipment：Above-mentioned crop field is turned over, shines soil, is poured water and rotary tillage is beaten, selects strong stress resistance, meter Zhi
Excellent glutinous rice kind, rice shoot is planted into big Tanaka, it is described plant for：Planted with the high rice shoots of 20-30cm, rice shoot line-spacing is
15cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, per 4 plants, water irrigating depth 9cm of cave, balled transplanting, after turning green, it is by the depth of water control in crop field
5cm, to promote tiller and take root；
(3) fertilizing management：Glutinous rice growth period whole application of organic fertilizers；First base is used as before shoot transplanting equipment by the use of the organic fertilizer
Fertilizer, amount of application are 1800kg/ mus；Tillering stage draining dry field pours into the deep water of 6cm after 3 days, and imposes the organic fertilizer 200kg/
Mu, and the botanical herbicides of addition 3% are together applied in the organic fertilizer；Heading stage imposes the organic fertilizer 3 times, every time
Dose is 80kg/ mus, and 2% botanical herbicides are added in the organic fertilizer during fertilising every time and are together applied；Tied in grouting
The organic fertilizer 190kg/ mus are imposed in real time, and spray Nutrition improver premix 5 times, and the amount of spraying is 60mL/ mus, first with 1000 when spraying
Water dilution again；Wherein, the preparation method of the modified activated carbon is：Activated carbon is cut into 4-6cm fragment, by the activity
Charcoal, which is added in modification liquid, to be soaked 2 days, and it is 6% that water content is dried at 80 DEG C, produces the modified activated carbon, the modification liquid
Mixed for the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of equivalent, ethanol, sodium hydroxide and silica sol；
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：Feces of livestock and poultry is dried, high-temperature sterilization, crushed, and water with equivalent, modification
Activated carbon is together put into stirrer for mixing stirring 2h, after sifting out modified activated carbon, by feces of livestock and poultry and peanut shell, bagasse with
3:2：30 ratio mixed fermentation produces the organic fertilizer into decomposed material；
The preparation method of the botanical herbicides is：The Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, Juglans regia L. extract, eucalyptus of equivalent are extracted
Thing and starch are mixed and made into the release-controlled coated particle that particle diameter is 20mm, as described botanical herbicides；
The Nutrition improver premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 11 parts of phenylalanine, 9 parts of methionine, sweet
3 parts of 15 parts of propylhomoserin, 11 parts of lysine, 5 parts of valine, 10 parts of glutamic acid and selenocysteine；
(4) disease pest management：Glutinous rice growth period no pesticide grown；Tiller to heading stage foliage-spray botanical fungicide 4 times,
The amount of spraying is 250mL/ mus, and heading and seeding stage spray on plants source bactericide 3 times, the amount of spraying is 150mL/ mus, and in crop field surrounding
Arrange trap lamp；The preparation method of the botanical fungicide is：By equivalent Folium Xanthii, cumin root, artemisia leaf, leaf of Fructus clausenae lansii and
Pogostemon cablin is ground, and adds water to cook 2h, is repeated to decoct 4 times, after merging decoction liquor, is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, produces the plant
Source bactericide.
The preparation method of Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is in the present embodiment：Marigold is crushed, it is 80% to add volume fraction
Refluxing extraction 2h in ethanol, extraction 4 times is repeated, merge extract solution, extract solution is concentrated, is spray dried to powder, produced described
Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
The preparation method of Juglans regia L. extract is in the present embodiment：After taking juglandis folia to grind, add in distilled water, be in power
Microwave Extraction 15min under 300w, filter, collect filtrate, filtrate is dried to powder, produces the Juglans regia L. extract.
The preparation method of eucalyptus extracts is in the present embodiment：Take eucalyptus leaves to grind, add the second that volume fraction is 70%
12h is soaked in alcohol, is filtered, after concentrating the filtrate to the 1/3 of original volume, is extracted 5 times with chloroform, combining extraction liquid, is dried to powder
End, produce the eucalyptus extracts.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of organic glutinous rice of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) crop field prepares：Enriching plant is first planted on crop field within 2 years before glutinous rice is planted, plant an application of organic fertilizers, without using
Agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, and every year remove out the enriching plant plant of aging outside crop field；Wherein, the enriching plant be rye grass,
Leaf mustard and the mixing of green bristlegrass；
(2) shoot transplanting equipment：Above-mentioned crop field is turned over, shines soil, is poured water and rotary tillage is beaten, selects strong stress resistance, meter Zhi
Excellent glutinous rice kind, rice shoot is planted into big Tanaka, it is described plant for：Planted with the high rice shoots of 20-30cm, rice shoot line-spacing is
13cm, spacing in the rows 6cm, per 4 plants, water irrigating depth 8cm of cave, balled transplanting, after turning green, it is by the depth of water control in crop field
4cm, to promote tiller and take root；
(3) fertilizing management：Glutinous rice growth period whole application of organic fertilizers；First base is used as before shoot transplanting equipment by the use of the organic fertilizer
Fertilizer, amount of application are 1500kg/ mus；Tillering stage draining dry field pours into the deep water of 5cm after 2 days, and imposes the organic fertilizer 150kg/
Mu, and the botanical herbicides of addition 2% are together applied in the organic fertilizer；Heading stage imposes the organic fertilizer 3 times, every time
Dose is 70kg/ mus, and 1.5% botanical herbicides are added in the organic fertilizer during fertilising every time and are together applied；It is being in the milk
The organic fertilizer 160kg/ mus are imposed when solid, and spray Nutrition improver premix 5 times, the amount of spraying is 50mL/ mus, is first used when spraying
800 times of water dilution；Wherein, the preparation method of the modified activated carbon is：Activated carbon is cut into 4-6cm fragment, by described in
Activated carbon, which is added in modification liquid, to be soaked 1.5 days, and it is 5% that water content is dried at 75 DEG C, produces the modified activated carbon, described
Modification liquid mixes for sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, ethanol, sodium hydroxide and the silica sol of equivalent；
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：Feces of livestock and poultry is dried, high-temperature sterilization, crushed, and water with equivalent, modification
Activated carbon is together put into stirrer for mixing stirring 1.5h, after sifting out modified activated carbon, by feces of livestock and poultry and peanut shell, bagasse
With 3:2:25 ratio mixed fermentation produces the organic fertilizer into decomposed material；
The preparation method of the botanical herbicides is：The Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, Juglans regia L. extract, eucalyptus of equivalent are extracted
Thing and starch are mixed and made into the release-controlled coated particle that particle diameter is 15mm, as described botanical herbicides；
The Nutrition improver premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of phenylalanine, 7 parts of methionine, sweet ammonia
2 parts of 13 parts of acid, 10 parts of lysine, 3 parts of valine, 8 parts of glutamic acid and selenocysteine；
(4) disease pest management：Glutinous rice growth period no pesticide grown；Tiller to heading stage foliage-spray botanical fungicide 4 times,
The amount of spraying is 230mL/ mus, and heading and seeding stage spray on plants source bactericide 3 times, the amount of spraying is 130mL/ mus, and in crop field surrounding
Arrange trap lamp；The preparation method of the botanical fungicide is：By equivalent Folium Xanthii, cumin root, artemisia leaf, leaf of Fructus clausenae lansii and
Pogostemon cablin is ground, and adds water to cook 1.5h, is repeated to decoct 4 times, after merging decoction liquor, is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, produces the plant
Material resource bactericide.
The preparation method of Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is in the present embodiment：Marigold is crushed, it is 75% to add volume fraction
Refluxing extraction 1.5h in ethanol, extraction 4 times is repeated, merge extract solution, extract solution is concentrated, is spray dried to powder, produces institute
State Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
The preparation method of Juglans regia L. extract is in the present embodiment：After taking juglandis folia to grind, add in distilled water, be in power
Microwave Extraction 13min under 280w, filter, collect filtrate, filtrate is dried to powder, produces the Juglans regia L. extract.
The preparation method of eucalyptus extracts is in the present embodiment：Take eucalyptus leaves to grind, add the second that volume fraction is 65%
11h is soaked in alcohol, is filtered, after concentrating the filtrate to the 1/3 of original volume, is extracted 4 times with chloroform, combining extraction liquid, is dried to powder
End, produce the eucalyptus extracts.
Contrast test：
In order to illustrate the effect of the present invention, applicant has done comparative testing below, experiment be divided into the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd
Group, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3, control group 4, control group 5 totally 8 groups, the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group uses respectively
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the method for embodiment 3 plant organic glutinous rice；Control group 1：Crop field preparation is not carried out, i.e., not in glutinous rice kind
Before plant 2 years first on crop field plant enriching plant come remove with the heavy metal in stable soil, other steps with the phase of embodiment 3
Together；Control group 2：In glutinous rice growth course, the organic fertilizer for replacing the present invention with conventional farmers''s self-prepared organic fertilizer is planted, other
Step is same as Example 3；Control group 3：Botanical herbicides are not used, other steps are same as Example 3；Control group
4：Nutrition improver premix is not used, other steps are same as Example 3；Control group 5, botanical fungicide is not used, other steps
It is rapid same as Example 3.Other management condition all sames of each group, after glutinous rice maturation, the ripe glutinous rice of each group harvest is carried out
Nutritional ingredient and content of beary metal detection, wherein, the detection method of lead is GB/T5009.12, and the detection method of cadmium is GB/
T5009.15, the detection method of arsenic are GB/T5009.11, and the detection method of mercury is GB/T5009.17, and fragrant and sweet taste amino in table
Sour total content is always containing for phenylalanine, methionine, proline, glycine, lysine, aspartic acid, valine and glutamic acid
Amount, testing result table 1：
The each group glutinous rice testing result of table 1
It was found from the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group, organic glutinous rice is planted using the inventive method, is produced in obtained glutinous rice
Lead, cadmium, the content of arsenic and mercury are below Limited Doses as defined in standard (lead Limited Doses≤0.2, cadmium Limited Doses≤0.2, arsenic Limited Doses
≤ 0.15, mercury Limited Doses≤0.01)；Protein content 10.23-10.46g/100g, fragrant and sweet taste propylhomoserin total content 3.10-
3.20g/100g, aromatic flavour is lasting, sweet taste increase, is organic glutinous rice best in quality, is worthy to be popularized.
It was found from the 3rd group of contrast with control group 1, enriching plant is first planted on crop field before glutinous rice plantation of the present invention, it is rich
Collect the heavy metal that plant is adsorbable or is passivated in soil, reduce field soil content of beary metal, and then reduce glutinous rice heavy metal
Absorption；It was found from the 3rd group of contrast with control group 2, in fertilizing management of the present invention, the organic fertilizer that planting process uses is removal
Organic fertilizer after heavy metal, can reduce the absorption of glutinous rice heavy metal, using effect is better than traditional organic fertilizer；From the 3rd group with
The contrast of control group 3 is understood, botanical herbicides is together applied into Tanaka during organic fertilizer of the present invention, botanical herbicides can press down
Weeds root cell growth processed, destroys weeds energetic supersession, suppresses respiration etc., reaches interference or kills the purpose of weeds；
It was found from the 3rd group of contrast with control group 4, the Nutrition improver premix that Grain Filling of the present invention sprays can improve sweet taste and perfume (or spice) in glutinous rice
Taste amino acid content, nutrition is balanced, abundant, and sweet taste increase, aromatic flavour is lasting, and then improves glutinous rice quality；From the 3rd group with it is right
Contrast according to group 5 is understood, in disease pest management of the present invention, controlling disease is sterilized using plant source, germ is not susceptible to make a variation, and prevents and treats
Effect is good.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of organic glutinous rice, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) crop field prepares：2-3 first plants enriching plant on crop field before glutinous rice is planted, and an application of organic fertilizers is planted, without using agriculture Medicine and chemical fertilizer, and every year remove out the enriching plant plant of aging outside crop field；(2) shoot transplanting equipment：Above-mentioned crop field is turned over, shines soil, is poured water and rotary tillage is beaten, selects strong stress resistance, good grain quality Glutinous rice kind, rice shoot is planted into big Tanaka, it is described plant for：Planted with the high rice shoots of 20-30cm, rice shoot line-spacing is 10- 15cm, spacing in the rows 5-8cm, per cave 3-4 strains, water irrigating depth 7-9cm, balled transplanting, after turning green, by the depth of water control in crop field 3-5cm is made as, to promote tiller and take root；(3) fertilizing management：Glutinous rice growth period whole application of organic fertilizers；First by the use of the organic fertilizer as base manure before shoot transplanting equipment, Amount of application is 1000-1800kg/ mus；Tillering stage draining dry field pours into the deep water of 4-6cm after 2-3 days, and imposes the organic fertilizer 100-200kg/ mus, and addition 1-3% botanical herbicides are together applied in the organic fertilizer；Heading stage has described in imposing Machine fertilizer 2-3 times, each dose are 50-80kg/ mus, add 1-2% plant source weedings during fertilising in the organic fertilizer every time Agent is together applied；The organic fertilizer 120-190kg/ mus are imposed in Grain Filling, and spray Nutrition improver premix 4-5 times, are sprayed Measure as 30-60mL/ mus, first diluted when spraying with 500-1000 times of water；The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：Feces of livestock and poultry is dried, high-temperature sterilization, crushed, and water, modified active with equivalent Charcoal is together put into stirrer for mixing stirring 1-2h, after sifting out modified activated carbon, by feces of livestock and poultry and peanut shell, bagasse with 3: 2：20-30 ratio mixed fermentation produces the organic fertilizer into decomposed material；The preparation method of the botanical herbicides is：By the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract of equivalent, Juglans regia L. extract, eucalyptus extracts and Starch is mixed and made into the release-controlled coated particle that particle diameter is 10-20mm, as described botanical herbicides；The Nutrition improver premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：It is phenylalanine 8-11 parts, methionine 5-9 parts, sweet Propylhomoserin 10-15 parts, lysine 9-11 parts, valine 2-5 parts, glutamic acid 6-10 parts and selenocysteine 1-3 parts；(4) disease pest management：Glutinous rice growth period no pesticide grown；Tiller is to heading stage foliage-spray botanical fungicide 3-4 times, spray The amount of applying is 200-250mL/ mus, and heading and seeding stage spray on plants source bactericide 2-3 times, the amount of spraying is 100-150mL/ mus, and Crop field surrounding arrangement trap lamp；The preparation method of the botanical fungicide is：By equivalent Folium Xanthii, cumin root, artemisia leaf, Huang Follicarpium leaf and Pogostemon cablin are ground, and add water to cook 1-2h, are repeated to decoct 3-4 times, after merging decoction liquor, are concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, Produce the botanical fungicide.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of organic glutinous rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is enriched with and plants described in step (1) Thing is any two or more mixing in rye grass, radish, leaf mustard and green bristlegrass.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of organic glutinous rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is modified described in step (3) to live The preparation method of property charcoal is：Activated carbon is cut into 4-6cm fragment, the activated carbon is added in modification liquid and soaked 1-2 days, in It is 4-6% that water content is dried at 70-80 DEG C, produces the modified activated carbon, the modification liquid for equivalent sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, Ethanol, sodium hydroxide and silica sol mix.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of organic glutinous rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The system of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract Preparation Method is：Marigold is crushed, adds refluxing extraction 1-2h in the ethanol that volume fraction is 70-80%, repeats to extract 3-4 It is secondary, merge extract solution, extract solution is concentrated, is spray dried to powder, produces the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of organic glutinous rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the Juglans regia L. extract Method is：After taking juglandis folia to grind, add in distilled water, the Microwave Extraction 10-15min in the case where power is 250-300w, filter, receive Collect filtrate, filtrate is dried to powder, produces the Juglans regia L. extract.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods of organic glutinous rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the eucalyptus extracts Method is：Take eucalyptus leaves to grind, add in the ethanol that volume fraction is 60-70% and soak 10-12h, filter, concentrate the filtrate to Behind the 1/3 of original volume, extracted 3-5 times with chloroform, combining extraction liquid, be dried to powder, produce the eucalyptus extracts.
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