CN107494008A - A kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy - Google Patents

A kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107494008A
CN107494008A CN201710878640.6A CN201710878640A CN107494008A CN 107494008 A CN107494008 A CN 107494008A CN 201710878640 A CN201710878640 A CN 201710878640A CN 107494008 A CN107494008 A CN 107494008A
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parts
pear tree
tree
pear
releasing
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CN201710878640.6A
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杨思英
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Jieshou City Chaopeng Family Farm
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Jieshou City Chaopeng Family Farm
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Priority to CN201710878640.6A priority Critical patent/CN107494008A/en
Publication of CN107494008A publication Critical patent/CN107494008A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to pear tree Cultivate administration technical field, disclose a kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy, covering not only adds the nutrient of material itself, further improve soil environment, in retain water and nutrients and the accumulation of microbial reproduction and mineral matter is promoted to have remarkable effect, pear tree is improved in utilization of the rest period for nutrient, for pear tree Differentiation of Floral Bud, using the resting state of corresponding measure ahead relieving pear tree bud, improve the growth result process of pear tree, not only fruit yield is no reduces because of human intervention, fruit drop rate is reduced on the contrary, improve the yield and quality of pears, obtained pears head increase 5 10%, moisture improves 3 5%, nutriment improves 10 15%, with extremely important promotional value.

Description

A kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy
Technical field
The invention belongs to pear tree Cultivate administration technical field, and in particular to a kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy.
Background technology
Dormancy is the phenomenon of more difficult definition, and it refers to the temporary transient of any plant structure its visible growth containing separate living tissue Stop.So dormancy can be counted as a kind of relative phenomenon, and nisi growth stops forever, and it is to need dormancy plant A cycle phenomenon in its growth and development process.Fruit tree dormancy research process find, fruit tree enter dormancy with Afterwards, superficial growth is temporarily ceased, but tree body internal physiological biochemical activity is not off, and some processes are even activated.Dormancy It is the result of a kind of the biology adaptation changed to environmental condition and seasonal climate and domestication that plant is formed in evolution.No Only fruit tree, and the growth cycle of all plants is all influenceed by its growing environment condition, such as in order to adapt to the low temperature in winter Or the adverse environmental factor such as high temperature of summer and temporarily cease growth or fallen leaves to adapt to environment.
The problem of dormancy of deciduous fruit tree is one sufficiently complex, fruit tree dormancy can not simply regard that growth stops as, Should be the physiological adaptability process that fruit tree coming year flower bud germination is bloomed had to pass through, fruit tree dormancy has with many envirment factors Direct relation.Want to find and obtain the rule of fruit tree dormancy, break fruit tree sleeping process, different fruit trees will be according to own characteristic To formulate corresponding scheme.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy, for pears Differentiation of Floral Bud is set, using the resting state of corresponding measure ahead relieving pear tree bud, the growth result for improving pear tree enters Journey.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy, comprises the following steps：
（1）After autumn Pear Fruit harvest, the blade of fruitful branch is destroyed into 70-80% immediately, will be by straw, peanut seedling, corn The organic materials that stalk, weeds, leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia, pine bark are prepared be covered in the ranks with tree disk, cladding thickness For 15-20 centimetres；
（2）After Pears all wither and fall, apply fertilizer and expect in pear tree root loop, swept area is 2.5-3.0 square metres, makes root fertile Power reaches：The content of organic matter is in 12.4-12.6g/kg scopes, and total nitrogen content is in 0.93-0.95g/kg, and rapid available phosphorus is in 18.8- 19.0 mg/kg scopes, available potassium is in 183.5-184.0 mg/kg scopes, and pH value is in 7.2-7.3 scopes；
（3）Into after winter, the bark part in the 40-50 cm ranges of tree root top sprays moisture-keeping nutrient liquid, then uses The mud for being mixed with rice straw is coated in bark surface, and covering volume shared by rice straw is 60-65%, coating thickness 1-2 Centimetre, then cover with plastic sheeting and fixed using long rope, white films, the beginning of spring 7- were covered on pear tree tree disk within 1-2 weeks before the beginning of spring White overlay film is changed into black coating after 10 days, and tree crown is shone in the thiourea solution spray that use quality concentration is 1.0-1.5%, uses Amount is moistened with end of the branch, every 3-4 days using once, is used continuously 3-5 times.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in by straw, peanut seedling, cornstalk, weeds, tree The preparation method for the organic materials that leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia are prepared is：Straw 70-80 parts, peanut seedling are taken according to parts by weight 50-60 parts, cornstalk 45-55 parts, weeds 30-40 parts, leaf 25-35 parts, egg shell 20-30 parts, Oletum Columba livia 15-20 parts, pine Bark 5-10 parts, other raw materials in addition to Oletum Columba livia are covered into retting 7-10 days using mud, mud cladding thickness is 30-35 lis Rice, after retting terminates, Oletum Columba livia is uniformly sprinkling upon on retting material.
As further improvement of these options, step（3）Described in moisture-keeping nutrient liquid in parts by weight by following Composition is made：Chinese aloe leaf 40-50 parts, pawpaw skin 25-30 parts, Alfalfa 15-20 parts, urea 10-15 parts, egg 5-10 parts, Water 500-600 parts.
As further improvement of these options, step（3）Described in moisture-keeping nutrient liquid dosage moistened with bark to drop Water.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：In order to solve pear tree rest period length, the problem of bad is grown, this Invention provides a kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy, and covering not only adds the nutrient of material itself, further improved Soil environment, in retain water and nutrients and promote the accumulation of microbial reproduction and mineral matter to have remarkable effect, improve pear tree and stop Utilization of the dormancy phase for nutrient, for pear tree Differentiation of Floral Bud, using the dormancy of corresponding measure ahead relieving pear tree bud State, the growth result process of pear tree is improved, not only fruit yield reduces shedding on the contrary without being reduced because of human intervention Rate, the yield and quality of pears is improved, obtained pears head increase 5-10%, moisture improves 3-5%, and nutriment improves 10- 15%, there is extremely important promotional value.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy, comprises the following steps：
（1）After autumn Pear Fruit harvest, the blade of fruitful branch is destroyed 70% immediately, will be by straw, peanut seedling, cornstalk, miscellaneous It is in the ranks 15 lis with tree disk, cladding thickness that the organic materials that grass, leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia, pine bark are prepared, which is covered in, Rice；
（2）After Pears all wither and fall, apply fertilizer and expect in pear tree root loop, swept area is 2.5 square metres, reaches root fertility Arrive：The content of organic matter is in 12.4-12.6g/kg scopes, and total nitrogen content is in 0.93-0.95g/kg, and rapid available phosphorus is in 18.8-19.0 Mg/kg scopes, available potassium is in 183.5-184.0 mg/kg scopes, and pH value is in 7.2-7.3 scopes；
（3）Into after winter, the bark part in the 40-50 cm ranges of tree root top sprays moisture-keeping nutrient liquid, then uses The mud for being mixed with rice straw is coated in bark surface, and covering volume shared by rice straw is 60-65%, and coating thickness is 1 li Rice, then cover with plastic sheeting and fixed using long rope, white films were covered on pear tree tree disk within 1 week before the beginning of spring, will after 7 days the beginning of spring White overlay film changes black coating into, and tree crown is shone in the thiourea solution spray that use quality concentration is 1.0%, and dosage is moistened with end of the branch , every 3 days using once, it is used continuously 3 times.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in by straw, peanut seedling, cornstalk, weeds, tree The preparation method for the organic materials that leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia are prepared is：70 parts of straw, peanut seedling 50 are taken according to parts by weight Part, 45 parts of cornstalk, 30 parts of weeds, 25 parts of leaf, 20 parts of egg shell, 15 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 5 parts of pine bark, will be in addition to Oletum Columba livia Other raw materials using mud covering retting 7 days, mud cladding thickness is 30 centimetres, and after retting terminates, Oletum Columba livia is uniformly spread On retting material.
As further improvement of these options, step（3）Described in moisture-keeping nutrient liquid in parts by weight by following Composition is made：40 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 25 parts of pawpaw skin, 15 parts of Alfalfa, 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of egg, 500 parts of water.
As further improvement of these options, step（3）Described in moisture-keeping nutrient liquid dosage moistened with bark to drop Water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy, comprises the following steps：
（1）After autumn Pear Fruit harvest, the blade of fruitful branch is destroyed 75% immediately, will be by straw, peanut seedling, cornstalk, miscellaneous It is in the ranks 18 lis with tree disk, cladding thickness that the organic materials that grass, leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia, pine bark are prepared, which is covered in, Rice；
（2）After Pears all wither and fall, apply fertilizer and expect in pear tree root loop, swept area is 2.8 square metres, reaches root fertility Arrive：The content of organic matter is in 12.4-12.6g/kg scopes, and total nitrogen content is in 0.93-0.95g/kg, and rapid available phosphorus is in 18.8-19.0 Mg/kg scopes, available potassium is in 183.5-184.0 mg/kg scopes, and pH value is in 7.2-7.3 scopes；
（3）Into after winter, the bark part in the 40-50 cm ranges of tree root top sprays moisture-keeping nutrient liquid, then uses The mud for being mixed with rice straw is coated in bark surface, and covering volume shared by rice straw is 62%, and coating thickness is 1.5 lis Rice, then cover with plastic sheeting and fixed using long rope, white films were covered on pear tree tree disk within 1.5 weeks before the beginning of spring, after 8 days the beginning of spring Change white overlay film into black coating, and tree crown is shone in the thiourea solution spray that use quality concentration is 1.2%, dosage is wet with end of the branch Profit, every 3 days using once, it is used continuously 4 times.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in by straw, peanut seedling, cornstalk, weeds, tree The preparation method for the organic materials that leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia are prepared is：75 parts of straw, peanut seedling 55 are taken according to parts by weight Part, 50 parts of cornstalk, 35 parts of weeds, 30 parts of leaf, 25 parts of egg shell, 18 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 8 parts of pine bark, will be in addition to Oletum Columba livia Other raw materials using mud covering retting 8 days, mud cladding thickness is 33 centimetres, and after retting terminates, Oletum Columba livia is uniformly spread On retting material.
As further improvement of these options, step（3）Described in moisture-keeping nutrient liquid in parts by weight by following Composition is made：45 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 28 parts of pawpaw skin, 18 parts of Alfalfa, 12 parts of urea, 8 parts of egg, 550 parts of water.
As further improvement of these options, step（3）Described in moisture-keeping nutrient liquid dosage moistened with bark to drop Water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy, comprises the following steps：
（1）After autumn Pear Fruit harvest, the blade of fruitful branch is destroyed 80% immediately, will be by straw, peanut seedling, cornstalk, miscellaneous It is in the ranks 20 lis with tree disk, cladding thickness that the organic materials that grass, leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia, pine bark are prepared, which is covered in, Rice；
（2）After Pears all wither and fall, apply fertilizer and expect in pear tree root loop, swept area is 3.0 square metres, reaches root fertility Arrive：The content of organic matter is in 12.4-12.6g/kg scopes, and total nitrogen content is in 0.93-0.95g/kg, and rapid available phosphorus is in 18.8-19.0 Mg/kg scopes, available potassium is in 183.5-184.0 mg/kg scopes, and pH value is in 7.2-7.3 scopes；
（3）Into after winter, the bark part in the 40-50 cm ranges of tree root top sprays moisture-keeping nutrient liquid, then uses The mud for being mixed with rice straw is coated in bark surface, and covering volume shared by rice straw is 65%, and coating thickness is 2 centimetres, Plastic sheeting is coverd with again to fix using long rope, white films is covered on pear tree tree disk within 2 weeks before the beginning of spring, will be white after 10 days the beginning of spring Wrapping film changes black coating into, and tree crown is shone in the thiourea solution spray that use quality concentration is 1.5%, and dosage is with end of the branch moistening Can, every 4 days using once, it is used continuously 5 times.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in by straw, peanut seedling, cornstalk, weeds, tree The preparation method for the organic materials that leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia are prepared is：80 parts of straw, peanut seedling 60 are taken according to parts by weight Part, 55 parts of cornstalk, 40 parts of weeds, 35 parts of leaf, 30 parts of egg shell, 20 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 10 parts of pine bark, will be in addition to Oletum Columba livia Other raw materials using mud covering retting 10 days, mud cladding thickness is 35 centimetres, and after retting terminates, Oletum Columba livia is uniformly spread On retting material.
As further improvement of these options, step（3）Described in moisture-keeping nutrient liquid in parts by weight by following Composition is made：50 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 30 parts of pawpaw skin, 20 parts of Alfalfa, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of egg, 600 parts of water.
As further improvement of these options, step（3）Described in moisture-keeping nutrient liquid dosage moistened with bark to drop Water.
Comparative example 1
With differing only in for embodiment 1, step is omitted（1）Process, remaining is consistent.
Comparative example 2
With differing only in for embodiment 2, step is omitted（2）Process, remaining is consistent.
Comparative example 3
With differing only in for embodiment 3, step is omitted（3）Process, remaining is consistent.
Contrast experiment
The pear tree of the same same age of tree in orchard is managed using embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 method respectively, while with existing Promotion pear tree bud differentiation method as control, keep each group irrelevant variable consistent, will according to Growth of Pear Trees result situation Each group management effect is compared, as a result as shown in the table：
Project Flower bud germination time advance（My god） Speed is sprouted to improve（%） Fruit-setting rate improves（%） Output increased（%）
Embodiment 1 15 20.2 31.0 18.4
Embodiment 2 18 21.0 31.5 18.6
Embodiment 3 16 20.6 31.2 18.5
Comparative example 1 10 15.2 20.1 10.7
Comparative example 2 8 13.0 18.2 9.2
Comparative example 3 5 11.4 15.6 7.5
Control group Control Control Control Control
As can be seen here：The method of the present invention can ahead relieving pear tree bud dormancy, improve the growth result process of pear tree, not only Fruit yield reduces fruit drop rate, improves the yield and quality of pears, be a kind of pole on the contrary without being reduced because of human intervention For the technology being worth of widely use.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    （1）After autumn Pear Fruit harvest, the blade of fruitful branch is destroyed into 70-80% immediately, will be by straw, peanut seedling, corn The organic materials that stalk, weeds, leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia, pine bark are prepared be covered in the ranks with tree disk, cladding thickness For 15-20 centimetres；
    （2）After Pears all wither and fall, apply fertilizer and expect in pear tree root loop, swept area is 2.5-3.0 square metres, makes root fertile Power reaches：The content of organic matter is in 12.4-12.6g/kg scopes, and total nitrogen content is in 0.93-0.95g/kg, and rapid available phosphorus is in 18.8- 19.0 mg/kg scopes, available potassium is in 183.5-184.0 mg/kg scopes, and pH value is in 7.2-7.3 scopes；
    （3）Into after winter, the bark part in the 40-50 cm ranges of tree root top sprays moisture-keeping nutrient liquid, then uses The mud for being mixed with rice straw is coated in bark surface, and covering volume shared by rice straw is 60-65%, coating thickness 1-2 Centimetre, then cover with plastic sheeting and fixed using long rope, white films, the beginning of spring 7- were covered on pear tree tree disk within 1-2 weeks before the beginning of spring White overlay film is changed into black coating after 10 days, and tree crown is shone in the thiourea solution spray that use quality concentration is 1.0-1.5%, uses Amount is moistened with end of the branch, every 3-4 days using once, is used continuously 3-5 times.
  2. A kind of 2. method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in by rice The preparation method for the organic materials that grass, peanut seedling, cornstalk, weeds, leaf, egg shell, Oletum Columba livia are prepared is：According to weight Amount part takes straw 70-80 parts, peanut seedling 50-60 parts, cornstalk 45-55 parts, weeds 30-40 parts, leaf 25-35 parts, egg shell 20-30 parts, Oletum Columba livia 15-20 parts, pine bark 5-10 parts, other raw materials in addition to Oletum Columba livia are used into mud covering retting 7-10 My god, mud cladding thickness is 30-35 centimetres, and after retting terminates, Oletum Columba livia is uniformly sprinkling upon on retting material.
  3. A kind of 3. method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in moisturizing Nutrient solution is made up of following component in parts by weight：Chinese aloe leaf 40-50 parts, pawpaw skin 25-30 parts, Alfalfa 15-20 parts, urine Plain 10-15 parts, egg 5-10 parts, water 500-600 parts.
  4. A kind of 4. method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in moisturizing Nutrient solution dosage is moistened to dripping with bark.
CN201710878640.6A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of method for releasing pear tree bud dormancy Pending CN107494008A (en)

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CN109042027A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 A kind of cold-resistant implantation methods of peach
CN109169160A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 A kind of pear tree nutrient matrix

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109042027A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 A kind of cold-resistant implantation methods of peach
CN109169160A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 A kind of pear tree nutrient matrix

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