CN107488069A - It is a kind of to be used to cultivate matrix of white fungus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used to cultivate matrix of white fungus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107488069A CN107488069A CN201710882199.9A CN201710882199A CN107488069A CN 107488069 A CN107488069 A CN 107488069A CN 201710882199 A CN201710882199 A CN 201710882199A CN 107488069 A CN107488069 A CN 107488069A
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- white fungus
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- tea seed
- beans
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
It is a kind of to be used to cultivate matrix of white fungus and preparation method thereof, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：60~80 parts of tea seed episperm；5~10 parts of corn flour；10~20 parts of dregs of beans；8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；5~8 parts of pulverized limestone；7~10 parts of land plaster；100~130 parts of water.This cultivating white fungus matrix uses tea seed episperm, avoid the influence at cotton peak in cotton seed hulls, therefore white fungus can reach the standard of organic food, and largely using tea seed episperm as primary raw material after, it is nervous that the materials of cotton seed hulls can effectively be alleviated, so as to reduce the raw materials for production cost of matrix；Using rotten vegetable leaf, nutrition can be not only provided for white fungus, and the activity of substrate microorganism can be promoted, increases the quality of white fungus, both saves resource, and can is increased economic efficiency；Using pulverized limestone, except the white fungus that can come out plantation has the trace elements such as more calcium, due also to the disinfective action of pulverized limestone, reduces the probability that white fungus in planting process suffers from the insect pests such as bacterium mosquito.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of cultivating white fungus, refers in particular to a kind of for cultivating matrix of white fungus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
White fungus is also referred to as tremella, tremella, white fungus seed etc., there is the laudatory title of " hat in bacterium ".White fungus is sweet, light, mild-natured, both
There is the effect of tonifying spleen appetizing, there is QI invigorating gut purge, nourishing Yin and moistening lung again；White fungus can strengthen body immunity, improve tumour and suffer from
Tolerance of the person to Radiotherapy chemotherapy.White fungus has the function that enriching yin rich in natural plant colloid, additional its, is to take for a long time
Good moisturizing food.
The matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus now uses cotton seed hulls culture medium mostly, but contains cotton peak in cotton seed hulls, therefore
The white fungus of plantation out does not reach the requirement of organic products.
The content of the invention
Present invention offer is a kind of to be used to cultivate matrix of white fungus and preparation method thereof, and its main purpose is to overcome existing cotton
Not the defects of white fungus that seed shell culture medium plants out does not reach the requirement of organic products.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：
60~80 parts of tea seed episperm；
5~10 parts of corn flour；
10~20 parts of dregs of beans；
8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
5~8 parts of pulverized limestone；
7~10 parts of land plaster；
100~130 parts of water.
Further, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：
60 parts of tea seed episperm；
10 parts of corn flour；
10 parts of dregs of beans；
12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
5 parts of pulverized limestone；
10 parts of land plaster；
100 parts of water.
Further, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：
80 parts of tea seed episperm；
5 parts of corn flour；
20 parts of dregs of beans；
8 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
8 parts of pulverized limestone；
7 parts of land plaster；
130 parts of water.
Further, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：
70 parts of tea seed episperm；
8 parts of corn flour；
15 parts of dregs of beans；
10 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
6 parts of pulverized limestone；
9 parts of land plaster；
115 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the matrix of white fungus, comprises the following steps：
1) Frost's Descent seed in tea seed is chosen, it is subjected to processing of peeling off by tea seed decorticator, weighs what it was separated afterwards
60~80 parts of tea seed episperm, and crushing can cross 12 mesh sieves；
2) 5~8 parts of pulverized limestone is weighed, it is mixed with 100~130 parts of water, and is stirred, afterwards by made from step 1
60~80 parts of tea seed episperms be added thereto it is well mixed, and stand 18~24h；
3) take 8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf to be crushed, its particle diameter is reached 1~2cm, be then laid in outdoor and carry out drying 3~5
My god, after moisture reaches 15~25%, 20 mesh sieves can be crossed again by crushing；
4) weigh 10~20 parts of dregs of beans, 7~10 parts of land plaster, 5~10 parts of corn flour, and by its with step 3 made from rotten vegetable leaf
Mixing, is poured into mixed liquor made from step 2, stirs and stand 2~3 days afterwards, obtains cultivation matrix；
5) cultivation matrix sterilized successively, be inoculated with, the processing of bacteria, fruiting.
Further, the dregs of beans is a leaching dregs of beans.
Further, the rotten vegetable leaf includes pakchoi leaf, rape leave, cabbage leaf.
Tea seed episperm, the shell of tea seed, it is interior containing Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc., can be made into furfural, activity
Charcoal etc., or a kind of good culture medium of edible fungus.
Corn flour, contain the nutrients such as substantial amounts of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose.
Pulverized limestone, one kind are food-grade calcium carbonates, as a kind of common calcium tonic, are widely used.The present invention uses
Be powdered whiting, be that lime stone is crushed to certain fineness by lime flour mill and is used as food additives.
Dregs of beans, it is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil, main component includes protein 40%~48%, relies ammonia
Acid 2.5%~3.0%, tryptophan 0.6%~0.7%, methionine 0.5%~0.7%.It is different according to the method for extraction, one can be divided into
Soak dregs of beans and two leaching dregs of beans.Wherein using the byproduct after restricted-access media soya-bean oil as a leaching dregs of beans, and oil first is taken to squeeze, then passed through
Cross leaching extract oil after gained byproduct be referred to as two leaching dregs of beans.Wherein, the protein content of a leaching dregs of beans is higher.
Land plaster, it is used as calcium, sulphur complex mineral fertilizer on edible fungus culturing, adjusts culture medium acid-base value.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effect caused by the present invention is:
1st, cultivating white fungus matrix primary raw material produced by the present invention instead of traditional cotton seed hulls using tea seed episperm, avoid cottonseed
The influence at cotton peak in shell, therefore the white fungus of plantation out can reach the standard of organic food, and largely made using tea seed episperm
After primary raw material, it can effectively alleviate the materials anxiety of cotton seed hulls, so as to reduce the raw materials for production cost of matrix.
2nd, rotten vegetable leaf is used in the present invention, rotten vegetable leaf is in addition to containing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing various saccharides, amino
The materials such as acid, nutrition can be not only provided for white fungus, and the activity of substrate microorganism can be promoted, increase the quality of white fungus, both
Resource is saved, and can is increased economic efficiency.
3rd, the present invention uses pulverized limestone, except enabling to the white fungus of plantation out that there is the trace elements such as more calcium,
Due also to the disinfective action of pulverized limestone, reduces the probability that white fungus in planting process suffers from the insect pests such as bacterium mosquito.
Embodiment
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention below.
Embodiment one
A kind of matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：60 parts of tea seed episperm；10 parts of corn flour；Beans
10 parts of the dregs of rice；12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；5 parts of pulverized limestone；10 parts of land plaster；100 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the matrix of white fungus, comprises the following steps：
Step 1
The Frost's Descent seed in tea seed is chosen, it is subjected to processing of peeling off by tea seed decorticator, weighs its tea separated afterwards
60 parts of seed shell, and crushing can cross 12 mesh sieves.According to the morning and evening that tea seed is ripe, it is divided into two kinds：Cold Dew seed and Frost's Descent seed.Cold Dew
Seed was plucked before and after Cold Dew, and Frost's Descent seed was plucked before and after the Frost's Descent, and the maturity period of two kinds of tea seeds differs half month, Frost's Descent seed
Tea seed episperm is larger than Cold Dew seed, nutrient more horn of plenty.
Before tea seed episperm is crushed, it can first be placed on outdoor carry out and dry naturally.
This cultivating white fungus matrix primary raw material instead of traditional cotton seed hulls using tea seed episperm, avoid cotton peak in cotton seed hulls
Influence, therefore plant white fungus out and can reach the standard of organic food, and largely using tea seed episperm as main former
After material, it can effectively alleviate the materials anxiety of cotton seed hulls, so as to reduce the raw materials for production cost of matrix.
Step 2
5 parts of pulverized limestone is weighed, it is mixed with 100 parts of water, and is stirred, afterwards by 60 parts of tea seed episperms made from step 1
Be added thereto it is well mixed, and stand 18~24h.
The purpose of standing is tea seed episperm is suctioned moisture and can improve its acid-base value.
The present invention uses pulverized limestone, except enabling to the white fungus of plantation out to have the trace elements such as more calcium, also
Due to the disinfective action of pulverized limestone, the probability that white fungus in planting process suffers from the insect pests such as bacterium mosquito is reduced.
Step 3
Take 12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf to be crushed, its particle diameter is reached 1~2cm, be then laid in outdoor and carry out drying 3~5 days, treat
After moisture reaches 15~25%, now dish leaf is wilted, and is overflowed without obvious moisture with hand extruding, can suitably be turned over during drying
Heap, accelerate drying process.20 mesh sieves can be crossed by crushing again afterwards.
The rotten vegetable leaf used in the present invention can be pakchoi leaf, rape leave, cabbage leaf, and rotten vegetable leaf is removed containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Outside Deng nutrient, also containing materials such as various saccharides, amino acid, nutrition can be not only provided for white fungus, and matrix can be promoted micro-
The activity of biology, increases the quality of white fungus, both saves resource, and can is increased economic efficiency.
Step 4
Weigh 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of land plaster, 10 parts of corn flour, and by its with step 3 made from rotten vegetable leaf mix, afterwards will
It is poured into mixed liquor made from step 2, is stirred and is stood 2~3 days, obtains cultivation matrix.
Wherein, dregs of beans is a leaching dregs of beans.The protein content of one leaching dregs of beans is higher compared to for two leaching dregs of beans.Therefore plant
It is also higher to plant white fungus nutrition price out.
Step 5
The cultivation matrix is sterilized successively, is inoculated with, the processing of bacteria, fruiting.The technologies such as the sterilizing, inoculation, bacteria, fruiting are equal
For existing conventional technical means, here is omitted.
Embodiment two
A kind of matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：80 parts of tea seed episperm；5 parts of corn flour；Dregs of beans
20 parts；8 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；8 parts of pulverized limestone；7 parts of land plaster；130 parts of water.
Cultivating white fungus matrix preparation method in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment one, and here is omitted.
Embodiment three
A kind of matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：70 parts of tea seed episperm；8 parts of corn flour；Dregs of beans
15 parts；10 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；6 parts of pulverized limestone；9 parts of land plaster；115 parts of water.
Cultivating white fungus matrix preparation method in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment one, and here is omitted.
The embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is all to utilize this
Conceive the change that unsubstantiality is carried out to the present invention, the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus, it is characterised in that by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：
60~80 parts of tea seed episperm；
5~10 parts of corn flour；
10~20 parts of dregs of beans；
8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
5~8 parts of pulverized limestone；
7~10 parts of land plaster；
100~130 parts of water.
2. a kind of matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include such as the following group by ratio of weight and the number of copies
Point：
60 parts of tea seed episperm；
10 parts of corn flour；
10 parts of dregs of beans；
12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
5 parts of pulverized limestone；
10 parts of land plaster；
100 parts of water.
3. a kind of matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include such as the following group by ratio of weight and the number of copies
Point：
80 parts of tea seed episperm；
5 parts of corn flour；
20 parts of dregs of beans；
8 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
8 parts of pulverized limestone；
7 parts of land plaster；
130 parts of water.
4. a kind of matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include such as the following group by ratio of weight and the number of copies
Point：
70 parts of tea seed episperm；
8 parts of corn flour；
15 parts of dregs of beans；
10 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
6 parts of pulverized limestone；
9 parts of land plaster；
115 parts of water.
A kind of 5. preparation method for being used to cultivate the matrix of white fungus, it is characterised in that：
1) Frost's Descent seed in tea seed is chosen, it is subjected to processing of peeling off by tea seed decorticator, weighs what it was separated afterwards
60~80 parts of tea seed episperm, and crushing can cross 12 mesh sieves；
2) 5~8 parts of pulverized limestone is weighed, it is mixed with 100~130 parts of water, and is stirred, afterwards by made from step 1
60~80 parts of tea seed episperms be added thereto it is well mixed, and stand 18~24h；
3) take 8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf to be crushed, its particle diameter is reached 1~2cm, be then laid in outdoor carry out drying 3~
5 days, after moisture reaches 15~25%, 20 mesh sieves can be crossed again by crushing；
4) weigh 10~20 parts of dregs of beans, 7~10 parts of land plaster, 5~10 parts of corn flour, and by its with step 3 made from rotten vegetable leaf
Mixing, is poured into mixed liquor made from step 2, stirs and stand 2~3 days afterwards, obtains cultivation matrix；
5) cultivation matrix sterilized successively, be inoculated with, the processing of bacteria, fruiting.
A kind of 6. preparation method for being used to cultivate the matrix of white fungus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The dregs of beans is one
Soak dregs of beans.
A kind of 7. preparation method for being used to cultivate the matrix of white fungus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The rotten vegetable leaf bag
Include pakchoi leaf, rape leave, cabbage leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710882199.9A CN107488069A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | It is a kind of to be used to cultivate matrix of white fungus and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710882199.9A CN107488069A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | It is a kind of to be used to cultivate matrix of white fungus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107488069A true CN107488069A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710882199.9A Pending CN107488069A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | It is a kind of to be used to cultivate matrix of white fungus and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553834A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-05 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing tremella cultivation material from tea cattail and tea seed shells |
| CN103650909A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Pineapple leaf meal tremella fuciformis cultivating method and tremella fuciformis cultivated with method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710882199.9A patent/CN107488069A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650909A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Pineapple leaf meal tremella fuciformis cultivating method and tremella fuciformis cultivated with method |
| CN103553834A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-05 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing tremella cultivation material from tea cattail and tea seed shells |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |