CN107476592A - A kind of construction material for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and plastic sheeting - Google Patents

A kind of construction material for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and plastic sheeting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107476592A
CN107476592A CN201710670407.9A CN201710670407A CN107476592A CN 107476592 A CN107476592 A CN 107476592A CN 201710670407 A CN201710670407 A CN 201710670407A CN 107476592 A CN107476592 A CN 107476592A
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fiber cloth
basalt fiber
sheet material
prefabricated
wall
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吴淑环
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Individual
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Publication of CN107476592A publication Critical patent/CN107476592A/en
Priority to CN201810151594.4A priority Critical patent/CN108868181A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/000166 priority patent/WO2018205646A1/en
Priority to CN201810428777.6A priority patent/CN108396880A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
    • E04G2023/0251—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements by using fiber reinforced plastic elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of construction material for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and plastic sheeting, low or cost is high, energy-saving wall external protection poor durability for assembled wall assembling degree, heat bridge is more；Exterior wall vertical greening high cost problem.It includes high-strength durable basalt fiber cloth and prefabricated panels or wall；In prefabricated panels or/and outside installation basalt fiber cloth or fluorine plastic film；Basalt fiber cloth or fluorine plastic film have surplus at prefabricated panels edge, form prefabricated panel, prefabricated room panel or prefabricated decorative board, prefabricated panel, prefabricated room panel composition assembled wall, fabricated roofing；The basalt fiber cloth installed on various walls is also installed on the base course wall of door-window opening side, or is also installed on door-window opening side heat-insulation layer and inner side base course wall.The present invention increases substantially assembling degree, the low cost of assembled wall, fabricated roofing, eliminates various heat bridges, to promoting low energy building, promoting architectural industrialization significant.

Description

A kind of construction material for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and plastic sheeting
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction material, particularly a kind of Building wood for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and plastic sheeting Material.
Background technology
In today of scientific and technological high development, Building technology but has many insoluble problems, is not suitable with low carbon society pair The requirement of wall technology, the requirement to building industrialization.Such as：
1st, frame structure all the time without convenient installation, low cost, heat bridge be few, light-duty assembled wall skill of good endurance Art, fabricated roofing technology.
Aerated concrete panel, foam concrete plate are all low intensive fragile materials, and breakage rate is high, even if arrangement of reinforcement also easily Cracking, therefore the normal width of aerated concrete panel is exactly 600mm both at home and abroad.Splice in construction site, assembling degree It is low, there is ironware to be connected with reinforcing bar between every piece of aerated concrete panel, connection is complicated, and crack, door-window opening easily occur for seam There is angle steel little framework, installation trouble, not as good as aerated blocks wall is built by laying bricks or stones, heat bridge is more, and hole is big heat bridge, is unsatisfactory for building low energy consumption Building requirements；Complex roof shape is not suitable with, it is easy for construction not as good as cast-in-place concrete roof.See article " autoclaved lightweight Concrete slab --- ALC plates " construction works.Aerated concrete panel is poor as light weight concrete resisting carbonization, reinforcing bar protection Layer thickness of thin, arrangement of reinforcement needs brush corrosion resistant coating in aerated concrete panel, but the durability of arrangement of reinforcement aerated concrete panel is difficult to reach building Agent structure is not less than the durable years of 50 years.
When frame structure also installs fabricated prefabricated light heat insulating board, just there is steel column at interval of tens centimeters, Steel column is only fixed with flooring with steel nail, has also needed Horizontal steelwork bracing to ensure stable (the following steel column of steel column between steel column Unify abbreviation steel skeleton with bracing members), great deal of steel is expended, inside and outside two layers of light thermal-insulating are fixed with steel drift bolt on steel skeleton Plate.It is not the primary structure member that can be calculated by structure fomula but the assembled wall for expending great deal of steel is discontinuous, it is impossible to For skyscraper；Reinforcing bar frame section needs thicker hot galvanized layer, and galvanizing causes seriously to pollute to environment；And floor and window There are a large amount of heat bridges at place, it is impossible to builds low energy building, can not build passive type energy saving house (generally, the quilt of energy-conservation 90% Dynamic formula energy saving house is the basic low energy consumption house for not having to active heating), cost is high.
Therefore China still largely builds air-entrained concrete building block or figuline building blockses by laying bricks or stones in concrete frame structure so far, builds by laying bricks or stones Also need to plaster afterwards, wet trade is more, and map shape cracking easily occurs for wall, is not suitable with the requirement of architectural industrialization.
2nd, the problem of energy-saving heat-insulating wall is present
1) sandwich heat preserving wall body
Sandwich heat preserving wall body is to accompany insulation material between internal lobe and siphonal lobe wall (can be brick wall or concrete walls) Wall.There must be the Guttr board support that concrete floor stretches out under every layer of siphonal lobe wall, concrete cornice plate is heat losses Big passage, wall power conservation requirement is unsatisfactory for, wall is also thick, therefore does not use typically now.
2) thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall is the best energy-saving wall technology of current energy-saving heat preserving, but problems be present：
1., thin-coat plaster protective layer durability it is bad, water inlet of preferably ftractureing, concrete walls or masonry external thermal insulation back wall are too thick.
Protective layer of 3~5mm of the thickness cement polymer mortar folder Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh thin-coat plaster as heat-insulation layer.Thin-coat plaster is protected Layer cracking phenomena happens occasionally, and wall energy-saving heat preserving effect is significantly declined, building energy conservation is constituted a threat to.Rock wool good fireproof But afraid of water, because of the water inlet of thin-coat plaster protective layer cracking, there occurs the quality accidents such as Changzhou bandage building.Therefore《External wall outer insulation engineering skill Art code》Not including rock wool be heat-insulation layer in JGJ144 insulation materials, rock wool mainly with decorative panel is compound is used as decorative heat preservation Plate is used in curtain wall decoration building, but this curtain wall decoration steel skeleton heat bridge is too many, and the public building of curtain wall decoration can reach Very petty energy-saving effect is a unknown number, and the energy-conservation of public building is one big problem, hang-up, very big to social influence.
2., heat-insulation layer only thickness about 20~30mm on the base course wall on window periphery, well below the positive facade heat-insulation layer of wall Thickness, therefore window periphery wall turns into the passage of heat losses, during window-wall ratio 0.35~0.45, increases wall heat transfer coefficient 0.15 ~0.25w/m2.k, the passive type energy saving house for saving 90% requires that wall heat transfer coefficient is not more than 0.15w/m2.k, i.e. heat-insulation layer Infinite thickness, and window-wall ratio could meet requirement of the passive type energy saving house of energy-conservation 90% to wall thermal insulating no more than 0.35.China The passive type energy saving house built in the case where Northern Europe expert instructs takes door and window mouth heat-insulating bridge-cut-off technology, is that wood is installed on the outside of door and window mouth Frame, shaped steel support is also set up under the wooden frame of windowsill, shaped steel and wooden frame are connected with base course wall, then by the sash with auxiliary case And erection of doors and windows, on wooden frame, such window still be unable to do without base course wall, Figure 16 is seen, the indoor distance of outdoor cold spot distance is still Closely, window periphery heat bridge about 50% can only be reduced, and trouble is installed, wooden frame and shaped steel need anti-corrosion, also needs to set auxiliary case, increase is made Valency.Because there be the passage of heat losses on window periphery, China has built the passive type energy saving house of many places energy-conservation 90%, needed now With thermal conductivity factor 0.033w/m.k, density 30kg/m3EPS sheet 300mm it is thick, flammable insulation material is too many, once fire hazard Bigger, cost is high.Passive type energy saving house adds the gross thickness of heat-insulation layer up to 550~600mm, too thick waste soil.
3), there is the exterior wall of steel wire net rack cement sandwiched heat insulation board, every square metre has 200 oblique pull steel wire increases are a large amount of to pass Heat, the revised thermal conductivity factor of EPS sheet almost double, and are unsatisfactory for low energy building requirement, and scene wet trade of plastering is more, connects Stitch easy to crack, though steel wire is zinc-plated, galvanized layer thickness is limited, not equal to can reach 50 years durable years.
4), prefabricated sandwich concrete shear force wall, prefabricated plug-in concrete sandwich wallboard (hereinafter referred to as heavy assembled coagulation Cob wall plate) siphonal lobe concrete slab be 50mm thickness armored concretes, weigh 125kg/m2, siphonal lobe concrete slab and inner side concrete There are the EPS sheet heat-insulation layer that thickness mustn't exceed 120mm or 100mm, the Rebar anchor wrapped up respectively with plastic bushing between plate Or high strength plastics anchoring piece fixes siphonal lobe concrete slab, EPS sheet heat-insulation layer and inner side concrete panel.If heat-insulation layer thickens again Heavy will exceed permissible value under siphonal lobe concrete slab, therefore heat-insulation layer can not be thickened, and door and window mouth has a big heat bridge, thus current this two kinds in advance The assembled wall of wallboard installation processed not only weight weight, prefabricated and installation complexity, cost height, and energy-saving heat preserving is bad, it is impossible to build If low energy building, can not meet to build requirement of the passive type energy saving house for saving 90% to wall, and also difficult energy later It transform low energy building as.
3rd, exterior wall vertical greening cost is high, poor durability.
Exterior wall vertical greening is difficult on thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall, if exterior wall vertical greening need to be around external wall Steelframe is set up, vertical greening is carried out on steelframe, steelframe is also needed with wall connecting to ensure stability, again increase connection steel skeleton The heat bridge of heat transfer, and serious etching problem be present in steelframe, not only cost is high, maintenance cost is high, also takes up a large amount of valuable soils.
Exterior wall vertical greening can make city become forest, reduce Summer urban heat island effect, have to improving air quality Significance.World many countries all actively support exterior wall vertical greening, but it is difficult greatly to promote exterior wall vertical greening.Shenyang is new Said in unrestrained house property online article chapter " the Chinese style predicament of vertical greening "：Cost is an important factor for restricting vertical greening ... ... " with me Chongqing with micro-controller system vertical greening project exemplified by, the quotation of UK corporation is one square metre of 1200 U.S. dollar, also only Domestic seed ... can be used, and follow-up maintenance cost is also high.”……
4th, wall problem easy to crack is construction industry insoluble common quality defect for many years, and it is external to be not only energy-saving heat-insulating Protective layer is easy to crack, and also aerated concrete wall, figuline building blockses wall coat of plaster are easy to crack, or even freeze-thaw damage occurs.
For solution framework structure install assembled wall problem, install fabricated roofing the problem of, improve assembling degree, Assembled wall security is improved, reduces assembled wall cost；To solve the problems, such as that energy-saving heat-insulating wall door and window mouth heat bridge is more, It is horizontal to improve energy-saving heat preserving, meets requirement of the low energy building to wall, and solve the problems, such as external protection poor durability；For drop Low heavy assembly concrete wallboard cost, and be allowed to also build low energy building；It is conventional attached for convenience of being installed on exterior wall Thing, is widely popularized exterior wall vertical greening, the present invention proposes a kind of installation high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and the building of plastic sheeting Material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of construction material for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and plastic sheeting, with solution Certainly described in background technology the problem of.
A kind of installation high-strength durable fiber cloth of the present invention or/and the construction material of plastic sheeting, it includes high-strength durable Fiber cloth and building element；The high-strength durable fiber cloth is basalt fiber cloth；The building element is prefabricated panels or is Various walls；In prefabricated panels or/and outside installation basalt fiber cloth, basalt fiber cloth stay at the edge of prefabricated panels There is surplus；The basalt fiber cloth installed on various walls, also curve and be installed on the base course wall of door-window opening side, or There is heat-insulation layer on base course wall, basalt fiber cloth, which also curves, is installed on the heat-insulation layer of door-window opening side and is installed to insulation On the base course wall of layer inner side.
Explanation：
1st, mainly two-way (warp-wise and broadwise) the stress basalt fiber cloth of basalt fiber cloth that the present invention applies, especially It is mainly to use bidirectional stress basalt fiber cloth on exterior wall.The prefabricated room panel of fabricated roofing also mainly uses the bidirectional stress Black Warrior Rock fiber cloth, if basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material is located at beam support position when being unsatisfactory for hogging moment force request, it will prop up It is profound on pedestal beam after the surplus of seat top basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material is pasted with contiguous prefabricated roof boarding overlap joint A basalt fiber cloth is pasted on military rock fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material again, equivalent to increase negative moment of backing plate reinforcing bar, this Basalt fiber cloth can be the unidirectional basalt fiber cloth perpendicular to bearing direction, need to specially process, there is presently no this edge The unidirectional basalt fiber cloth of short side tension, though it can use the coiled unidirectional basalt fiber cloth along long side tension, face Width, installation seam are more；The bottom span near middle of prefabricated room panel is also possible to need to increase by one layer of installation perpendicular to branch The unidirectional basalt fiber cloth in seat direction, equivalent to increase positive moment of span central point reinforcing bar.
2nd, to simplify expression, replaced below with " basalt fiber cloth " " basalt fiber cloth or basalt fibre with it is other The mixed of inorfil is weaved cotton cloth "；" basalt fiber cloth or its composite sheet material " of the present invention, is basalt fiber cloth or basalt Fiber cloth and the expression that simplifies of other materials composite sheet material, other materials include organic fiber cloth, waterproof material.
3rd, on inorganic fibers
Inorganic fibers have it is a variety of, suitable for the present invention mainly basalt fiber cloth, and basalt fibre and its The mixed of its inorfil is weaved cotton cloth, and other inorfils are mainly ceramic fibre, meet the glass fibre of performance requirement by processing, But price is just very high.The mixed textured fiber cloth pliability of basalt fibre and ceramics is more preferable, and increases fiber cloth surface roughness, It is easy to cohesive, resistance to elevated temperatures is more preferable, can meet the tensile strength of needs more.
1) basalt fibre and basalt fiber cloth
《Cement concrete and the mortar basalt fibre that is chopped》Said in GB23265 standards, basalt fibre is with day Right volcanic rock is that raw material production and processing forms, and is a kind of fully natural green fiber.Basalt fibre has high tensile strength, cut Shearing stress and modulus of elasticity, good chemical stability and heat endurance, anti-aging acid and alkali-resistance, high temperature resistant and low temperature and electricity are exhausted The characteristics such as edge, sound insulation.Provide that the basalt fibre tensile strength for toughness reinforcing enhancing is 1250MPa in GB23265 standards, be general Logical more than 4 times of steel, some is up to 3000~4000MPa.Basalt fibre elongation percentage about 3~4%, modulus of elasticity is glass fibers 1.5~2 times of dimension.Basalt fibre is the durability of the best material of combination property, basalt fibre and basalt fiber cloth It is almost unlimited, because it is substantially or basalt.But current basalt fiber material application surface is narrow, and with the most use is Chopped basalt fibre addition resistance of building the road in bituminous concrete or cement concrete is split, also useful epoxy resin is by basalt Basalt reinforcing bar is made in fiber bonding, in the hydraulic engineerings such as embankment, some basalt fibre twills to be used as case and bag.The Black Warrior The low cost alternative that rock fiber is alternatively arranged as carbon fiber is used for post and beam and reinforced, and the dosage of current basalt fiber cloth is very in a word It is few.
2) glass fibre
Glass fibre dosage is most, cheap, is known to all in construction industry.But glass fibre is crisp, it is not wear-resisting, intolerant to Scrape, resistance to acids and bases is poor, and glass fibre is difficult to apply in the present invention, can improve by handling glass fibre performance, but price is just not With competitiveness.Many inorganic fibers do not possess the advantages of basalt fiber cloth, or price is too high after treatment, no With application value.
4th, fiber cloth of the present invention refers to organic fiber or inorfil has been processed into material for cloth, such as woven Cloth, non-woven fabrics, eedle-punched non-wovens, woven cloth, fibrofelt and basalt fibre grid cloth.
5th, organic fiber cloth：Woven dacron fracture strength is high in organic fiber cloth, and scratch resistance is pulled, and pattern color enriches, in exterior wall Upper durability is preferable, and price is relatively low, and fire-retardant or nonflammable woven dacron can be selected in the building coiled material on exterior wall.
6th, on plastic sheeting and waterproof material
Vapor-permeable type film of the present invention refers to that plastic sheeting has certain vapor permeation performance, i.e. penetrability.Saturating vapour Type poly tetrafluoroethylene is that both waterproof also has steam permeability to PTFE film, and high and low temperature resistance is good, the durable years under ultraviolet irradiation It is nonflammable material no less than 25 years, also there are other plastic sheetings to have steam permeability.Polyethylene film is the material for being difficult to degrade, poly- second Steam permeability is unsatisfactory for needing when alkene film is thicker, and the relatively thin polyethylene film steam permeability and water proofing property for adding superfine powder can meet exterior wall It is required that but it cannot be used for roof waterproof.As long as rubber-like waterproof material meets desired durable years, can also make in the present invention For waterproof material, the composite sheet material of formation is applied in waterproofing work.
7th, " basalt fiber cloth of outside installation leaves surplus at prefabricated panels edge in prefabricated panels " of the invention Mean that basalt fiber cloth is overhang at the edge of prefabricated panels and come one section, paste or incite somebody to action for being overlapped with contiguous prefabricated sheet material Basalt fiber cloth pastes to be connected in seam binding material with agent structure, the prefabricated panels surplus of assembling type outer wall and roofing 50mm~150mm is about, some situations also need experiment to determine；The prefabricated panels surplus of partition wall is about 20mm~50mm； Prefabricated decorative board a surplus need to be more than prefabricated decorative board a thickness about 20mm~50mm, to be fixed with basic unit.For assembling At least there are surplus (the i.e. surplus with side and contiguous prefabricated sheet material in side in the prefabricated panels both sides of formula wall and fabricated roofing Paste), see assembled wall installation instructions in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 explanation and embodiment one.
8th, the present invention uses prefabricated panels 2-10 basic unit's sheet material and base course wall 2-5 numbering, is because basal plate Base course wall is equivalent to after material installation.
The technique effect of the present invention：A kind of installation high-strength durable fiber cloth of the present invention or/and the Building wood of plastic sheeting Material solves problems with simultaneously, there is following technique effect：
1st, in embodiment of the present invention one 1) item by basalt fiber cloth or its composite sheet material (including embodiment two Composite sheet material) it is arranged on light prefabricated sheet material, prefabricated panels is installed in frame structure, forms the assembled of frame structure It wall, also may be mounted on collar tie beam or concrete floor, form the assembled low-rise building of self-supporting.Its meaning is：
1) the assembled wall of the assembled wall of the present invention and ALC wallboards described in background technology is contrasted, the present invention one The wall low-intensity fragile material at individual hole can also form one piece of prefabricated panel installation, increase substantially assembling degree, no Needing a variety of connection ironware, bolt and reinforcing bars etc., it is not necessary to door and window mouth installation angle steel little framework ensures that door-window opening safety, High energy-saving heat-insulating wall can be built with low cost, and the assembled wall that this is ALC wallboards is not accomplished.
2) the assembled wall for installing the prefabricated panels composition of basalt fiber cloth had both met perpendicular to the anti-of wall plane Curved Design of Bearing Capacity requirement, or the horizontal supporting system of frame structure, safety of structure is good, and available for arbitrary height, this is The light-duty filled wall of front frame structure is unexistent.
Basalt fiber cloth good endurance, consumes seldom steel and (hung down equivalent to the tension reinforcement of assembled wall in installation Directly it is sewed with some steel) or (vertical joint is pasted with the polymer mortar containing glue, the surplus of basalt fiber cloth without steel Anchor in vertical joint, just do not have to steel, recommend to use).But antidetonation and ant wind load performance are good, reason is：Assembled Wall weight is very light (being shown in Table 1).Geological process power is that member dead weight is multiplied by coefficient, because of the rare chance of the assembled wall of the present invention Shake Load Combination value is not more than skyscraper wind load combination value more, and increases some insulation layer thicknesses with regard to that can greatly increase section Rigidity, increase anti-bending bearing capacity, therefore readily satisfy the lower wall of rarely occurred earthquake effect and go out plane bending resistance design requirement, during rarely occurred earthquake Assembled wall does not destroy, and is benefited to society！More increased heat-insulation layer increases the Lateral resisting ability in wall plane again simultaneously, Wall energy-saving heat preserving effect is improved again, is achieved many things at one stroke.
Assembled wall forms horizontal supporting system, has the ability of accessory building agent structure anti-lateral displacement.Macroseism occurs Even if when the present invention assembled wall once destroying, be only basic unit's sheet material autoclasia, or the connection of basic unit's sheet material and beam column Destroy, only need interior to repair basic unit's sheet material so as to consume geological process, after shake, it is easy to maintenance.Basalt fibre is furnished with Very high tensile capacity, and because EPS sheet elasticity is big, recoverable force is good, has the best energy defeated a force with a tenderness, consume geological process Power, EPS sheet weight extremely gently also have the tensile capacity (be not less than 0.1MPa) suitable with masonry structure, mutually paste and are connected as a single entity EPS sheet earthquake when will not typically destroy, outdoor basalt fiber cloth will not destroy, outdoor wall surface maintenance capacity is few after shake, to building It is significant to build antidetonation.This is the accident that basis has foundation settlement to trigger brick wall cracking to sink in the past, but is pasted on exterior wall Thin-coat plaster EPS sheet without the case history destroyed be with reference to the conclusion that draws.
3) the assembled wall of the present invention and foregoing heavy assembly concrete wall are contrasted, in material consumption, construction Difficulty, construction cost, thickness of wall body, the contrast of energy-saving heat preserving each side are all differed greatly, specific as follows：
1., estimate its cost than heavy assembled wall cost reduce by 50%~60%！
Heavy assembly concrete wall weight is 650~900kg/m2(concrete walls thickness is mostly 200mm~300mm, also Have also siphonal lobe Concrete Thick 50mm), assembled wall weight of the invention be only its 1/10~1/6, be shown in Table 1.Basic unit's sheet material In framework, installation is simple, and stress is simply clear and definite, it is not necessary to which complicated and diversified connector, material and manpower consumption are all few；Weight Type assembly concrete wall is too heavy, and the geological process power triggered when earthquake occurs by its deadweight is too big, and steel cement consumes too More, connector is complicated, and prefabricated and installation is all complicated, and manpower consumption is high, thus cost is high.
2., can also reduce major structure of construction cost
Because the assembled wall weight of the present invention is very light, caused geological process very little, and assembled wall is framework The horizontal supporting system of structure, thus major structure of construction cost can be reduced.
3., the present invention assembled wall insulating layer thickness it is unrestricted, whole heat bridges, the passive type section of construction can be eliminated Energy room thickness of wall body is thin, is shown in Table 1.1. kind prefabricated panels heat transfer coefficient reaches 0.15w/m for installation the in table 12Assembled wall when .k Body thickness is not more than 400mm.Passive type energy saving house than currently installing EPS sheet on concrete shear force wall reduces energy-saving heat-insulating 150~200mm of body thickness, save a large amount of valuable soils, the more money of soil value of saving
4., the present invention assembled wall can use thin wall, low cost meet energy-conservation 90% passive type energy saving house require, And heavy assembly concrete wall insulating layer thickness is restricted, window etc. heat bridge is more, it is impossible to meets that passive type energy saving house will Ask, and cost is too high, outer wall thick, also wastes the soil of preciousness, and also difficulty can be transformed into low energy building in the future.
5., in assembled air entrained concrete division wall, by basalt fibre grid cloth be arranged on aerated concrete panel, bubble Reinforcing bar is substituted in foam concrete plate, prefabricated processing is more convenient, and seam has more than the very high basalt fibre grid cloth of tensile strength Bonding connection is measured, can effectively avoid the gaping of joints common quality defect of current aerated concrete panel, foam concrete board wall.
6., the present invention the 4. plant prefabricated panels basic unit's sheet material can be arrangement of reinforcement heavy concrete, for current assembling On the sandwich concrete shear force wall of formula, outside installation basalt fiber cloth, siphonal lobe heavy type concrete can be changed into light concrete (being such as changed into foam concrete plate, aerated concrete panel)；Lightweight concrete has preferable heat insulation effect, mitigates again and states heavy coagulation Native assembled wall weight about 100kg/m2, the consumption of steel cement is reduced, reduces cost, insulation layer thickness can be unrestricted, carries High-wall body energy-saving heat preserving effect, heavy concrete assembled wall is set also to meet the requirement for building low energy building.
The assembled wall of embodiment of the present invention one popularizes low energy building, reduction is built to promoting architectural industrialization The energy consumption in building and be long-term use of is built, is played an important role to building aseismicity, to solving construction quality common fault.
2nd, in embodiment of the present invention one 2) item basalt fiber cloth is installed to various walls (including assembled wall Body) on, basalt fiber cloth, which also curves, to be installed on the base course wall of door-window opening side, or has heat-insulation layer on base course wall, Basalt fiber cloth is also curved on the base course wall for being installed on the heat-insulation layer of door-window opening side and being installed on the inside of heat-insulation layer, Its meaning is：
1) strengthening action is played to wall hole, wall is survivable in door-window opening, improves the security of fragility wall.
2) erection of doors and windows can leave base course wall and be installed on the basalt fiber cloth of door and window mouth side wall, thus just there is this hair Bright door-window opening heat insulation break bridge structure, door and window mouth heat bridge can be eliminated completely, block the passage of door and window mouth periphery heat losses, greatly Amplitude reduction external heat insulating wall cost, it is significant to promoting low energy building.
0.01w/m is often reduced when building low energy building2.k wall heat transfer coefficient is all highly difficult, because of the door of the present invention Window heat bridge can be zero, with thermal conductivity factor 0.0405w/m.k, density 20kg/m3Common EPS sheet (more than 200 yuan/m of price3, the back of the body Scape technology EPS sheet density 30kg/m3More than 500 yuan/m of price3) the thick mutually stickup installations of 260mm (paste installation and connect by brushing interfacial agents It is integrated, gap increase heat transfer can be disregarded), wall mean heat transfer coefficient is up to 0.15w/m2.k, it is more current than described in background technology Passive type energy saving house reduces EPS sheet dosage 42%！Reduce exterior wall combustible 42%！Door-window opening heat insulation break bridge structure is simple, There is no shaped steel, wooden frame, it is not necessary to which auxiliary case, because reducing insulation material consumption and other materials consumption, installation is simple, reduces external thermal insulation About 100~120 yuan/m of wall cost2！Also increase Indoor sill area, using more convenient.
2 points of explanations of the above, door and window outlet structure technique effect of the invention are great.
3rd, the prefabricated panels of embodiment one and the prefabricated room panel of embodiment three can increase substantially building assembling Degree, prefabricated simple, installation is simple, energy-efficient, and cost is greatly lowered, and can reduce the energy during building is built and be long-term use of Consumption, to building low energy building, cost is reduced, is architectural industrialization, new Building technology has been started in modularization construction.
The prefabricated panel of the present invention can by the one piece of prefabricated panel processing of door-window opening, i.e., by current specifications it is less plus Gas concrete slab, foam concrete plate are bonded on basalt fiber cloth, and mutual bonding connection；Or formwork supporting plate cast foam coagulation Soil or lightweight aggregate concrete, the brushing adhesive (EPS sheet surface have dovetail type groove more preferable) on EPS sheet, by the foam of cast Concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete bond with EPS sheet；Or two side be aerated concrete panel or foam concrete plate, centre foaming Insulation material such as polyurethane forms prefabricated panel as heat-insulation layer.
Basalt fiber cloth is not installed, prefabricated cannot press assembled wall of the hole as one piece of prefabricated panel with installation Body.
Aerated concrete panel or foam concrete plate are installed on basalt fiber cloth as during prefabricated room panel, equally Prefabricated room panel width can be widened, can also be together pre- by basic unit's sheet material of prefabricated room panel, heat-insulation layer, waterproof layer, protective layer System, synchronous assembled installation., can be by installing basalt fibre as long as the transportable large scale prefabricated roof boarding of transport capacity Wei Bu be connected as a single entity it is prefabricated machine, increase substantially assembling degree.The present invention will be pre- with elastic water-proof binding agent The joint seal on roof boarding heat insulating layer top processed so that one of waterproof roll of installation has the technology effect of two waterproof rolls of installation Fruit；The seam of prefabricated room panel need not install embedded iron parts and in length and breadth reinforcing bar, profound as long as seam crossing is mutually bonded with cementing material Military rock fiber cloth or the surplus of basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material can be connected with contiguous prefabricated roof boarding, and it is whole to turn into assembling Body formula roof boarding, stress is good, and seam is not easy to crack, good integrity, and energy-saving heat preserving is good, easy for installation.
4th, the composite sheet material of embodiment two can meet the different performance requirement of exterior wall protective layer, different finishing requirements, such as Protective layer can both meet waterproof requirement, also meet steam permeability requirement, and fabricated roofing be unable to do without vapor-permeable type basalt fiber cloth and answered Close waterproof roll.
5th, the prefabricated decorative board of embodiment of the present invention one, seven, tapestry brick and granite curtain wall decoration plate are fired than current It is in light weight, the energy of prefabricated processing is saved, decoration can be formed with heat insulation integrated, pasted with base course wall and also use basalt fibre Cloth surplus is fixed, easy for installation and more reliable, does not have ironware heat bridge also.
6th, embodiment of the present invention five solves the problems, such as to install exterior wall attachment on exterior wall so that energy-saving heat-insulating wall It is also convenient for that exterior wall attachment is installed, its meaning is：
1) a variety of exterior wall attachments described in embodiment five can be installed on basalt fiber cloth or its composite sheet material protective layer Thing, the ironware of installation exterior wall attachment need not be fixed with base course wall through heat-insulation layer, not influence wall energy-saving heat preserving effect, apply Work is easy for installation, and this be widely apply thin-coat plaster external heat insulating wall can not.
2) vertical greening is carried out on basalt fiber cloth or its composite sheet material protective layer, preciousness is taken without setting up steelframe Soil, soil value how muchDo not include the land values reduced, exterior wall vertical greening cost unit is only made without setting up steelframe Area can reduce hundreds of members even thousands of members！Not with the steel skeleton heat bridge of wall connecting, good endurance, it is easy to long term maintenance, Maintenance cost is greatly lowered.Solve the problem of obstacle exterior wall vertical greening, be advantageous to be widely popularized exterior wall vertical greening.Popularization Exterior wall vertical greening can make city become forest, effectively alleviate city summer tropical island effect, regulation city humidity, manufacture oxygen, Noise reduction dust-separation, improve appearance of city, improve air quality, air conditioning electricity is greatly reduced, it is very big to social effect.
3) door and window can leave base course wall installation, and door and window mouth heat bridge can be zero, reduce external heat insulating wall cost 100~120 Member/m2！
4) by curtain wall decoration plate and basalt fiber cloth bonding and with connection steel part and basalt fiber cloth in pre-embedded steel slab It is directly connected to, installation curtain wall decoration plate is become very simple, about 200 yuan/m of curtain wall decoration cost can be reduced2！Also without steel dragon The floor space of bone and air space, valuable soil is saved again！Also it is fitted without ironware heat bridge.With current curtain wall decoration work Journey ratio, the two energy-saving heat preserving effect are as far apart as heaven and earth, solve described in background technology that current curtain wall decoration building heat losses are more, save The problem of energy effect is bad, the exterior wall for building curtain wall decoration can also meet the requirement for building low energy building, particularly meet The requirement of passive type energy saving house is built,.
From above-mentioned, the present invention solves construction industry for a long time without many complicated problems solved, application simultaneously Extensively.
On decoration of exterior wall：
1) it swabbing, bonding applique surface brick etc. can be decorated on basalt fiber cloth, and be mounted directly curtain wall decoration plate.
2) composite sheet material of embodiment two also can be selected, be decorative layer with poly tetrafluoroethylene or flame-resistant terylene cloth.
3) air space, the curtain wall decoration of the hot bridge cut-off of steel joist, such as glass curtain wall can be also installed.
Difference of the invention with disclosed technology is：
1st, always basalt fiber cloth is not arranged on the prefabricated panels described in embodiment one, to solve background skill The problem of described in art.
1) a width of 600mm of technical standard order aerated concrete panel, foam concrete plate is as external wall insulation width one As and 600mm, there are currently no regulation (foam without technical regulation to different densities of the foam concrete as primary structure member The compression strength of concrete, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity make regulation), foam concrete is primarily as insulation material or fills out Fill material.For a long time all can not aerated concrete panel, foam concrete plate shape into big specification prefabricated panel or prefabricated building Panel, all do not expect basalt fiber cloth is installed to solve.
Fritter aerated concrete panel or foam concrete plate are pasted and are installed to high-strength, durable, flexible basalt fibre Paste on cloth and mutually and be connected as a single entity so that it is a bulk of pre- that this low-intensity fragile material, which can be also formed by the door-window opening standard width of a room in an old-style house, Wallboard processed, and the prefabricated room panel according to transport capacity composition large area, and ensure the peace in prefabricated, transport, lifting, installation Entirely, so as to increasing substantially assembling degree.
Low-intensity fragile material exceedes the width or area of prior art prescribed by standard, is exactly big specification prefabricated panels, Problem property is not only that breakage rate is high, problem easy to crack just by quantitative change there occurs the change of matter, does not install basalt fiber cloth Big prefabricated panels, the big prefabricated panel particularly containing door-window opening, and no less than 2 pieces of aerated concrete panels or foam concrete The prefabricated large scale prefabricated roof boarding of plate, cannot safely carry, can not transport safely, can not lift by crane and safety is in place, for a long time with Carrying out this problem can not solve all the time, if this problem is apparent soluble, architecture field expert can not solve
Even if although large area can be poured into a mould in template for cast-in-place arrangement of reinforcement foam concrete plate, if not installing the Black Warrior Rock fiber cloth, lifting by crane this link in the demoulding cannot be by the way that necessarily cracking is scrapped and can not used, and is let alone formed and includes door The big prefabricated panel of window hole, therefore architecture field expert has no idea lightweight friable material formation containing door-window opening for many years A standard width of a room in an old-style house big prefabricated panel or large roof slab.Cast-in-place foamed concrete plate is used for being used as floor heating on flooring Bed course, or cast-in-place on roofing concrete plate turn into heat-insulation layer.
2) because the basalt fiber cloth installed on prefabricated panels leaves certain surplus at edge so that prefabricated panel is certainly Body can be connected with major structure of construction.Even if section is the prefabricated panel of square-section, without by steel skeleton by dry wall Plate is installed in frame structure, and is connected using surplus can with major structure of construction：It is indoor by more than basalt fiber cloth Amount bending is pasted in horizontal or/and vertical clearance gap (with the cement polymer mortar containing adhesive), outdoor basalt fibre The surplus of cloth is pasted with beam column lateral surface and adds nail to fix, and connection will be mutually pasted between prefabricated panel, is all fine with basalt The surplus for tieing up cloth pastes connection.Prefabricated panel itself is connected with major structure of construction has following significance：
A, light-duty assembled wall of the invention does not have to expend great deal of steel installation steel skeleton, and inside and outside two sides steel drift bolt It is unsafe by the assembled wall that prefabricated panel is installed on steel skeleton, has not been met low energy building and wall is wanted Ask, pollution of the galvanizing to environment also occurs.Even the prefabricated decorative board of the present invention is installed using the surplus of basalt fiber cloth Also so that the installation of decorative panel becomes abnormal simple and safer.
B, the light-duty assembled wall of the present invention is made to be easy to be connected as a single entity with major structure of construction, turning into can be public by structure The flexural member that formula calculates, and simple, low cost is installed, this is that current light-duty filled wall is unexistent.
The wall only calculated by structure fomula is only safest, the equivalent major structure of construction (wind load of its degree of safety Combined value is that fundamental wind pressure is multiplied by height change factor, ground extra coarse degree coefficient, gustness factor, shape factor, wind lotus Combination coefficient etc. is carried, Xiamen is located at wind load combination value about 3.5kN/m of building of the ground extra coarse degree for B classes at 100 meters high2！ The wall that design is calculated by so big load can be dangerous).
3) basalt fiber cloth of the present invention is continuous on prefabricated panel surface, i.e., also has basalt fibre in door-window opening Cloth, install and door-window opening is not seen before fixing, wait until after fixing prefabricated panel and frame beam column installation, just by door-window opening Basalt fiber cloth is cut off, and removes unnecessary basalt fiber cloth, needs basalt fiber cloth to be mounted to pacify door and window mouth side wall Install into, see Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, this advantageously ensures that prefabricated, transport, lifting, the security of installation.
4) stepped section cladding beam column is not always formed at beam column, the prefabricated panel for having heat-insulation layer outside beam column.
The prefabricated panel of the present invention can form stepped section cladding beam column at beam column, have heat-insulation layer, beam column outside beam column Place only lacks basic unit's heat preservation of board, but basic unit's sheet material is the material that density is higher, thermal conductivity ratio is incubated floor height, therefore to wall Weighted average heat transfer coefficient influences small.The construction of this prefabricated panel cladding beam column is current various prefabricated wall board structures And installation method all without, solve in heating districts assembled external heat insulating wall at beam column built from concrete that heat-insulation layer is weak, beam The problem of post is big heat bridge, therefore could be met to build requirement of the low energy building to wall with thin wall.
5) warming plate is mutually pasted to (stickup of block insulation layer brushing interfacial agents) to be connected as a single entity, to building aseismicity, to height Layer building anti-lateral displacement plays an important role, but never the warming plate of the heat-insulation layer of prefabricated panels and energy-saving heat-insulating wall is mutual The regulation being connected as a single entity or case history are pasted, this is not apparent.
Because always not heat-insulation layer as length of load bearing material, but " defeating a force with a tenderness " is forgotten.Heat-insulation layer is mutually pasted The tensile strength of competence exertion warming plate that is connected as a single entity and the ability of consumption geological process.Even if not being EPS sheet, heat-insulation layer is bubble Foam concrete, or it is all foam concrete or air entrained concrete that basic unit's sheet material, heat-insulation layer, outside sheet material are unified, is either installed In prefabricated panels, also it is mounted on various exterior walls and does heat-insulation layer, be required for being pasted and be connected as a single entity, similarly plays bubble The ability of the tensile strength of foam concrete or air entrained concrete and consumption geological process, otherwise consume geological process ability, seam It is exactly the weak link of wall at gap, but EPS sheet " is defeated a force with a tenderness ", effect is best, and EPS sheet has in very large deformation to be recovered Ability, start the German seventies exterior wall thin-coat plaster insulation history identity, EPS sheet is resistance in current known organic insulation material Long property is best.
6) as the alternative reinforcing bar of tension material, (seam crossing need to meet the lap of splice to basalt fiber cloth on prefabricated panels It is required that), there are currently no the technology in prefabricated panel, prefabricated room panel using basalt fiber cloth as tension material substitution reinforcing bar Regulation or case history.
Applicant once (was not difficult to reach by basalt fibre tensile strength values 1250Mpa in GB23265 standards 3000~4000Mpa) being multiplied by reduction coefficient 0.6, (structure design is exactly safety, and material has intensity storage as tensile strength design load Standby, load has the sampling factor of various unfavorable factors), and the wide basalt fiber cloth tensile strength of 80mm provided with reference to certain producer Detected value.Take basalt fiber cloth surface density 300g/m2, each 150g/m of warp-wise, broadwise2Parabasalt fiber cloth, be arranged on Inside and outside aerated concrete panel distinguishes thick 120mm, 50mm, and middle EPS sheet 130mm is thick, on gross thickness 300mm prefabricated panels, adds Gas concrete slab is taken compared with low grade A3.5, is pressed《Steam-pressing aero-concrete Application in Building technical regulation》5.4.1 in JGJ/T17 Formula, 5.4.2 formula calculate, and can meet effective span 4.4m (floor height 4.6m, being calculated by freely-supported bearing), wind load combination value 350kg/m2The Bend bearing capacity and anti-shear of (can meet the high wind load combinations of Xiamen 100m) cut bearing capacity； But also need to meet the regulation that amount of deflection is not more than 1/200, should be determined by testing；Because of the section rigidity and component thickness of component Cube directly proportional, component is thicker, and rigidity is bigger, estimates that its amount of deflection is not more than 1/200 according to conventional engineering experience and test data sheet. The basalt fiber cloth, adjustment aerated concrete panel strength grade, prefabricated panel thickness of higher intensity grade also can be selected, meet Requirement for bearing capacity and deformation requirements under different stressing conditions.Load is larger when fabricated roofing is accessible roof, compared with large span When, the basalt fiber cloth of higher intensity grade can be selected.
Therefore, it is not merely to solve wall and prefabricated panels crack problem that basalt fiber cloth is installed on prefabricated panels, if Only it is that solution crack problem is certainly obvious.The present invention solves：(1) low-intensity fragility light weight board can be connected as a single entity The problem of large area is prefabricated；(2) prefabricated, transport, lifting, the safety issue of installation are solved；(3) solve and building body The problem of structure is connected and is connected with each other；(4) solve the problems, such as to increase strength of wall body at door and window mouth；(5) solves prefabricated panels Once mounting, without first steel skeleton is arranged in framework, it is divided into inside and outside two layers of installation question by steel skeleton；(6) solve The problem of door-window opening wall heat bridge of having determined is more；(7) solve the problems, such as that external thermal insulation is bad at beam column, prefabricated panel heat-insulation layer can Coat beam column lateral surface；(8) technology using heat-insulation layer consumption geological process is proposed；(9) the 1.~the 3. plant prefabricated panels and The 4. prefabricated panels of the kind as the reinforcement lightweight aggregate concrete of filled wall, solves current assembled installation frame structure The problem of light wall can not all be calculated by structure fomula, and security is bad, the alternative reinforcing bar of basalt fiber cloth, durability It is good, steel consumption is also reduced, the wet trade of exterior rendering in wall since the dawn of human civilization can be cancelled；The light-duty assembled wall weight of the present invention Amount is the 1/10~1/6 of heavy assembly concrete wall weight, than heavy assembly concrete wall reduce cost 50%~ 60%, major structure of construction cost is also reduced, material consumption, energy resource consumption in building, good endurance, safety is greatly lowered Property it is good, also save the soil of preciousness, and favourable building aseismicity, this is that current all assembled wall technologies are unexistent.Greatly Amplitude reduces the material consumptions such as steel cement, and energy consumption of the building in construction is exactly greatly reduced！It is solved by the invention with Upper problem, it is the hang-up of construction industry in the world today.(10) the 4. kind prefabricated panels solve current heavy assembled coagulation Cob wall body weight weight, cost are high, have not been met the problem of building energy conservation 90% is to wall requirement, make the weight that basic unit's sheet material is arrangement of reinforcement Type concrete shear force wall can also meet building energy conservation 90% to wall requirement.
2nd, 2) basalt fiber cloth is also curved installation to embodiment of the present invention 1 by item installed in the positive facade of wall To door-window opening side (having heat-insulation layer or without heat-insulation layer), and it is connected with base course wall；And thin-coat plaster external heat insulating wall glass fiber net Ge Bu is not installed on the base course wall of door-window opening side wall.This technical measures solves the long-standing many difficulties of architecture field Topic：1) door and window mouth wall weakness problem, window wall plays booster action to the present invention on the door.2) door-window opening heat bridge is difficult to cancel, The present invention can leave door and window base course wall and install and ensure safety, can fully phase out door and window mouth heat bridge, form maximally effective door Window hole heat insulation break bridge structure.3) heat-insulation layer is connected as a single entity or block insulation layer brushing interfacial agents is bonded and are connected as a single entity, favorably Building aseismicity, it is exactly seismic hardening to existing building, is to achieve many things at one stroke.4) door and window mouth heat insulation break bridge structure of the invention reduces quilt 100~120 yuan/m of dynamic formula energy saving house exterior wall cost2！Also wall floor space is reduced because heat-insulation layer is thinned.
In summary, the present invention solves many cutting edge technology problems of world architecture industry development.
If the present invention is it will be apparent that in scientific and technological highly developed today, why construction industry is real in engineering for a long time It is all no in example or technical stipulationWhy architecture field is out of use basalt fiber cloth to solve above-mentioned problems
3rd, always there is no 4 kinds of composite sheet materials of embodiment two, this 4 kinds of composite sheet materials are not installed to embodiment yet The case history or technical stipulation on various building elements described in one；Always without embodiment three by the base of prefabricated room panel Laminate material, heat-insulation layer, waterproof layer and the prefabricated room panel of protective layer synchronization assembled installation, and by heat-insulation layer in prefabricated room panel The technical stipulation or case history of seam elastic water-proof first binding agent seal, embodiment three make one of waterproof layer of installation to be formed The effect of two waterproofs；It is attached that exterior wall is always installed on basalt fiber cloth or its composite sheet material protective layer without embodiment five Thing, not only facilitates installation, and ironware need not be connected and be connected through heat-insulation layer with base course wall, does not connect ironware heat bridge, Cost is also greatly lowered.This is that thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall is not accomplished.
4th, basalt fiber cloth is installed or its composite sheet material is different from thin-coat plaster protective layer material, installation method is different, skill Art effect is different.
It is exactly wall protective layer naturally that basalt fiber cloth or its composite sheet material, which are installed on wall, cement polymer mortar Only it is binding material, cement polymer mortar thickness is not required, plays cementation, cement sand can be added without and glued Knot.
Be not required to cement polymer mortar thin-coat plaster protective layer in basalt fiber cloth or its composite sheet material outer surface, this with The installation method of folder Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh is different among current cement polymer mortar thin-coat plaster protective layer, and Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh outer surface is necessary There are cement polymer mortar thin-coat plaster protective layer, the Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh thin-coat plaster layer of binding material cement polymer mortar and middle folder Collectively as the external protection of wall insulating layer, so durability is bad, tensile strength is poor.
The present invention is not only what is always do not had, nor it will be apparent that also further basis：
First, propose that the present invention need to possess following three conditions, it is indispensable；Because nobody possesses following three bars Part, so the present invention can not be proposed.These three conditions are：
1) it is familiar with problems existing for Contemporary Architecture technology.
2) it is to solve the problems, such as that contemporary wall energy-saving heat preserving technical problem, assembled wall, fabricated roofing problem, roofing are prevented Water problems is, it is necessary to untiringly learning and mastering multi-disciplinary, the even inter-bank relevant with wall technology, assembled technology and roof waterproof The multi-subject knowledge of industry, it is familiar with many technical stipulations of industry, grasps considerable material knowledge, understands adhesive, fastener Etc. knowledge, different fibrous material performances and performance of plastic film are understood.
3) on the basis of above-mentioned a variety of knowledge accumulation, also need to break through the constraint of traditional concept.
World energy sources situation, environment situation are so severe, and the basalt fiber cloth of high-strength durable is installed on building element, Just can simply solve very much many complicated problems described in background technology, but why these complicated problems could not solve for a long time Certainly
Many people in construction industry, include the personage of research assembled architecture, and the personage for studying building energy conservation does not know the Black Warrior Rock fiber cloth, or basalt fiber material is not concerned with, its performance is unfamiliar with, or know and turn a blind eye to.And study Production basalt fiber material expert or technical staff do not know about Contemporary Architecture technology existing for problems, be ignorant of proper For Building technology related a variety of professional knowledge and multiple technologies specification, computational theory and material knowledge.
Solution wall power-saving technology, assembled architecture technical problem and Water-proof Measures of Roofs need multi-disciplinary, inter-trade Knowledge, this turns into the difficult point that only there is this professional knowledge technical staff to study Contemporary Architecture technology, such as needed to have：Mechanics Rudimentary knowledge, building structure, Building technology, Architecural Physics, building thermal technique, construction professional knowledge, it is familiar with a variety of Building woods Material includes implication, waterproof material (including plastic sheeting), fastener and the inter-trade change of multiple fiber material and technical indicator Learn adhesive；It is familiar with wall power-saving technology, assembled architecture technology, theoretical, many technical specifications of waterproof technology of roofing etc.. Many construction quality common faults cannot solve for a long time, exactly multi-disciplinary or even inter-trade know because solving these problems and needing Know.
People often by intrinsic general knowledge to being bottled up, all in a circle spin by thinking, it is difficult to from traditional wall technology Freed in the constraint of idea, only break through this fetters and plug with molten metal, can just found the method solved the problems, such as, the present invention could be proposed.
Applicant is studied wall technology since at the beginning of 4 months 2002, so far more than 15 years, also quilt for a long time Traditional idea is fettered.The external protection of the multiple energy-saving heat-insulating wall patents proposed earliest is all hanging reinforcing bar, steel wire Cement mortar plaster protective layer, propose " a kind of to have the composite component that Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh is plastered " patent later, belonged to thin-coat plaster guarantor Sheath, number of patent application 2014100524647 is proposed still later, a kind of entitled " energy-saving heat-insulating wall " patent, is to use Prefabricated panels is protective layer, and prefabricated panels is mainly cement fibrolite plate, calcium silicate board, falls within cement mortar class material, but cut Cut cement fibrolite plate, calcium silicate board seems cutting granite, take a lot of work, be lost more, price is high, and prefabricated and installation is all inconvenient.Such as This has walked many detours, and later thinking has breakthrough finally, breaches the constraint of steel, cement mortar class material, have found profound Military rock fiber cloth, the present invention is just proposed, many problems is readily solved.
Second, the history of decades external wall outer insulation, the history of assembled technology and present situation prove that the present invention is never Have, nor obviously.
Northern Europe pastes EPS sheet insulation on exterior wall since the seventies and carries out building energy conservation, and cement polymerisation is smeared on EPS sheet surface Thing mortar thin-coat plaster folder Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh protective layer is so far.China learns building energy conservation, portion of the Ministry of Construction in 2000 since the eighties Long 76 commands issue, China starts Building Energy Conservation Policy of carrying out in an all-round way, although foregoing various problems be present in thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall, The situation is tense for China's Energy situation, environment, and the passage of other energy-saving heat-insulating wall heat losses is more, and energy-saving heat preserving effect is bad, China can only emphasis promote thin-coat plaster energy-saving heat-insulating body technique, with thin-coat plaster press from both sides Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh be protective layer.
But many countries are not an admission that thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall, such as the U.S. once use thin-coat plaster insulated wall the seventies in the world Body, opposed by internal people, be just out of use；Some countries such as Russia think that thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall security is bad Seldom use.The problem of thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall technology is present greatly hinders the whole world not only bad for China's sustainable development Reduce the process of greenhouse gas emission.
The problem of ALC prefabricated panels installation assembled wall, fabricated roofing are present also described in background technology etc..
If the present invention is it will be apparent that proposing following query：
The present invention assembled wall, fabricated roofing and by various walls install basalt fiber cloth also curve peace A window side is attached to, there are various advantages described in technique effect, it is significant to social sustainable development, why for a long time Since the expert of China and developed country and other countries of the world all without propose the present invention
The solution of these problems will reduce greenhouse gas emission to China and the whole world, reduce construction cost, to building Antidetonation, to promoting architectural industrialization significant, if the expert of China and developed country and other countries of the world has thought It can also not have to the present inventionSustainable development of these experts to the whole world is conscientious, it is apparent that impossible Expect the present invention and do not have to.Because they are not provided simultaneously with three conditions of the foregoing proposition present invention, thus can not put forward the present invention. Therefore, this is proved further from the history identity of external thermal insulation wall body technique from the history and present situation of assembled technology：The present invention is not Only always do not have, nor obviously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be in embodiment one 1) item prefabricated panels 2-10 is installed to the alien invasion schematic diagram outside frame beam column.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 1-1 profiles, and prefabricated panels 2-10 is the of embodiment one 1. to plant prefabricated panels, is represented prefabricated The connection of reinforcing bar is installed at sheet material 2-10 basic unit sheet material 2-5 and post vertical joint and between basic unit sheet material 2-5 at vertical joint Construction, and represent that heat-insulation layer 4, outside sheet material 25 are coated on the outside of post, paste the construction for adding nailing plastic crab-bolt to fix.It is profound Military rock fiber cloth 1-1 is also installed to window side and is connected with basic unit sheet material 25, and indoor and outdoor basalt fiber cloth 1-1 is in door window side Face overlap joint pastes connection；Represent that heat-insulation layer is organic material in figure, window heat-insulation layer is rock wool, good fireproof.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 prefabricated panel horizontal sectional drawing, for convenience of the relation represented between prefabricated panel and post, figure center Trestle is represented with thick dashed line.It is also represented by basalt fiber cloth 1-1 and leaves surplus at prefabricated panels 2-10 edge, is also represented by installing The basalt fiber cloth 1-1 of preceding prefabricated panels 2-10 door-window openings is continuous, and dotted line represents to install prefabricated panels at hole After fixation, hole basalt fiber cloth is cut off into the position after installation；Post outer broken lines represent the Black Warrior after prefabricated panels is installed The position of rock fiber cloth surplus installation, outside, which will be formed, decorates dividing joint, or basalt fiber cloth and contiguous prefabricated sheet material 2-10 Overlap joint is pasted.
Fig. 4 is the 5. to plant prefabricated panels in embodiment one, is installed suitable for partition wall, basalt fibre grid Cloth is located at both sides internal in basic unit's sheet material 25.
Fig. 5 is the 2-2 profiles before Fig. 1 prefabricated panels 2-10 installations, and prefabricated panels 2-10 is the in embodiment one 1. planting prefabricated panels, prefabricated panels 2-10 and connecting structure at flooring horizontal joint are represented, and represent heat-insulation layer 4, outside sheet material 25 are coated on the construction on the outside of beam.For convenience of the relation represented between prefabricated panels 2-10 and beam, figure center is set a roof beam in place with thick dashed line Represent.Basalt fiber cloth 1-1 leaves surplus at prefabricated panels 2-10 edge, be also represented by prefabricated panels 2-10 installation anteposition in The basalt fiber cloth 1-1 of door-window opening is continuous, and dotted line is represented after prefabricated panels installation is fixed at hole, and hole is profound Military rock fiber cloth cuts off the position after installation, indoor to be represented with the dotted line of upper and lower flooring connecting portion after prefabricated panel is installed, Reserved basalt fiber cloth 1-1 surpluses are arranged in horizontal gap and are connected with flooring.
Fig. 6 is also the 2-2 profiles before Fig. 1 prefabricated panels 2-10 installations, and prefabricated panels 2-10 is in embodiment one 2. plants；Basic unit sheet material 2-5 outside is more than inner side, forms the external thermal insulation prefabricated panel of cladding beam column, remaining same Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 represents that 1) 6. prefabricated panels 2-10 the plants prefabricated decorative board a in embodiment one, in the basic unit of prefabricated decorative board The unilateral installation basalt fiber cloth 1-1 or plastic foil 1-3 in sheet material 2-5 outer surface, basic unit sheet material 2-5 edge leaves surplus；
Fig. 8 represents that 1) 6. prefabricated panels 2-10 the plants prefabricated decorative board b, the basal plate of prefabricated decorative board in embodiment one Basalt fiber cloth 1-1 or plastic foil 1-3 is all installed in material 2-5 six faces, and surplus is left on the inside of prefabricated decorative board edge, can It is connected for the steel skeleton with curtain wall decoration；
Fig. 9 is that the basalt fiber cloth 1-1 of embodiment two and organic fiber cloth 1-2 are compound, forms two layers of compound building Coiled material profile construction schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is that the basalt fiber cloth 1-1 of embodiment two and waterproof material 1-3 (including plastic sheeting) is compound, forms two The compound building coiled material profile construction schematic diagram of layer.
Figure 11 is the basalt fiber cloth 1-1 of embodiment two and waterproof material 1-3 (including plastic sheeting) and organic fiber Cloth 1-2 is compound, forms three layers of compound building coiled material profile construction schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is that have that waterproof material 1-3 (plastic sheeting) is compound among the basalt fiber cloth 1-1 of the side of embodiment two or two, Form three layers of compound building waterproof coil profile construction schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the window side that basalt fiber cloth 1-1 is installed to wall by embodiment one, represents that wall is in figure Light Wall.
Figure 14 is the prefabricated room panel sectional structural map of embodiment three.
Figure 15 is represented to install heat-insulation layer 4 on concrete walls, is curved basalt fiber cloth 1-1 by embodiment one and be installed to On the heat-insulation layer 4 of door-window opening side, also it is installed on the base course wall 2-5 of jamb；Embodiment five is also represented by by window Family is installed on the basalt fiber cloth 1-1 of door and window mouth side corner end, and door-window opening heat bridge is the construction of " 0 ".
Figure 16 is current passive type energy saving house window heat insulation break bridge structure horizontal sectional drawing described in background technology, by sash 11 are installed on the wooden frame 16 set outside door and window, also have the auxiliary case 17 of window between wooden frame 16 and sash 11.
Figure 17 is that Fig. 7 prefabricated decorative board a is installed into vertical cross section on concrete walls, and prefabricated decorative board is represented in figure Basic unit's sheet material be foam concrete, paste plus steel nail be fine by the basalt of prefabricated decorative board top (in addition to exposed side) Dimension cloth 1-1 or plastic sheeting 1-3 and base course wall 2-5 is fixed, and is pasted with lower floor and side mounted decorative panel, and outer end is stitched Elastic water-proof encapsulant is clogged at gap, forms decoration dividing joint.The prefabricated decorative board that installation meets heat transfer coefficient requirement is dress Decorations are with heat insulation integrated, it can be seen that installation prefabricated decorative board does not have ironware heat bridge.
Explanation：1st, basalt fiber cloth is represented in Fig. 9~Figure 12 profiles apart from waterproof material, or apart from plastic sheeting all There is larger space, be for the ease of seeing construction clearly.Actually fiber cloth, waterproof material, or plastic sheeting are all very thin, mutually bond It is combined to together.2nd, it is that basalt fiber cloth 1-1 in wall profile or its composite sheet material 1-5 is represented clear in profile, Thus drawn thicker.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：See Fig. 1~Figure 15, one kind of present embodiment installs high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and plastics are thin The construction material of film is made up of high-strength durable fiber cloth 1 and building element 2；The high-strength durable fiber cloth 1 is basalt fibre Tie up cloth 1-1；Also weaved cotton cloth including basalt fibre with the mixed of other inorfils, such as other inorfils are ceramic fibre or modification Glass fibre etc., or be other inorfil cloth with basalt fiber cloth performance；The building element 2 is prefabricated panels 2-10, or be various wall 2-5；In prefabricated panels 2-10 or/and outside installation basalt fiber cloth 1-1, basalt fiber cloth 1-1 leaves certain surplus at prefabricated panels 2-10 edge；Basalt fiber cloth 1-1, basalt are installed on various wall 2-5 Fiber cloth 1-1, which is also curved, to be installed on the base course wall 2-5 of door-window opening side, or has heat-insulation layer 4 on base course wall 2-5, profound Military rock fiber cloth 1-1 also curves the base course wall for being installed on the heat-insulation layer 4 of door-window opening side and being installed to the inner side of heat-insulation layer 4 On 2-5.(window corner seam, viscous basalt fiber cloth need to be mended, ensure that window basalt fiber cloth is continuous)
1) building element 2 is prefabricated panels 2-10, and prefabricated panels 2-10 has following 5 kinds, needs to select according to use：
1. prefabricated panels 2-10 is made up of basic unit sheet material 2-5, heat-insulation layer 4, outside sheet material 25 and basalt fiber cloth 1-1,； There is heat-insulation layer 4 among basic unit sheet material 2-5 and outside sheet material 25；Basalt fiber cloth 1-1 is installed in basic unit sheet material 2-5 indoors, On basalt fiber cloth 1-1 sheet materials 25 also mounted externally；Heat-insulation layer 4 and outside sheet material 25 are more than the basic unit sheet material 2-5 of inner side, The prefabricated panel of beam column external thermal insulation can be coated by forming section, for the exterior wall of energy saving building, see Fig. 3, Fig. 5；Or it is Cross-Section Rectangular Prefabricated panels, this prefabricated panel fire protecting performance is good；
2. prefabricated panels 2-10 is made up of basic unit sheet material 2-5 and basalt fiber cloth 1-1, basalt fiber cloth 1-1 installations In the side of basic unit's sheet material 2-5 indoor and outdoors two；Basic unit sheet material 2-5 outside is more than inner side, and formation can coat the prefabricated of beam column external thermal insulation Wallboard, for the exterior wall of energy saving building, see Fig. 6, i.e., 1. the plants in prefabricated panels construction and cancel heat-insulation layer 4, outside sheet material and base Laminate material is that identical material is integrated, such as all air entrained concrete or foam concrete；Meet energy-saving heat preserving requirement not Combustible material can not only be used for prefabricated panels 2-10 basic unit sheet material 2-5 and outside sheet material 25, is alternatively arranged as heat-insulation layer, is coated on framework Beam, the post lateral surface of structure；Or the prefabricated panels that section is rectangle；This construction prefabricated panel fire protecting performance it is best, for pair The building for particular/special requirement of preventing fires；When basic unit's sheet material is the very low foam concrete of thermal conductivity factor, it can also meet low energy building Requirement, be shown in Table 1；Unless fire-protection rating require it is very high, it is specified that insulation material for the wall of incombustible material outside, 1. the plants prefabricated board For the fire protecting performance of material with regard to fine, energy-saving heat preserving effect is also fine；
3. prefabricated panels 2-10 is made up of basic unit sheet material 2-5, heat-insulation layer 4 and basalt fiber cloth 1-1, in basic unit sheet material 2- There is heat-insulation layer 4 in 5 outsides, in basic unit sheet material 2-5 indoors installation basalt fiber cloth 1-1；Basalt fiber cloth 1-1 is also arranged on On heat-insulation layer 4, heat-insulation layer 4 is more than the basic unit sheet material 2-5 of inner side, and the prefabricated panel of beam column external thermal insulation can be coated by forming section；I.e. 1. the plants and cancels outside sheet material 25 in prefabricated panels construction, for the exterior wall of energy saving building, figure omits, or is the prefabricated of Cross-Section Rectangular Sheet material；The prefabricated panel fire line of this construction is poor, does not recommend to use；
The basic unit sheet material 2-5 and outside sheet material 25 of three of the above prefabricated panels are lightweight concrete, such as air entrained concrete, bubble Foam concrete, lightweight aggregate concrete (such as brickbat concrete).
4. prefabricated panels 2-10 is made up of basic unit sheet material 2-5, heat-insulation layer 4, outside sheet material 25 and basalt fiber cloth 1-1； There is heat-insulation layer 4 among basic unit sheet material 2-5 and outside sheet material 25；Basic unit sheet material 2-5 is armored concrete, basalt fiber cloth 1-1 On sheet material 25 mounted externally, outside sheet material 25 is lightweight concrete or is other incombustible materials；Heat-insulation layer 4 and outside sheet material 25 More than the basic unit sheet material 2-5 of inner side, inner concrete shear wall post-cast strip can be coated or coat beam column external thermal insulation by forming section Prefabricated panel, for the exterior wall of energy saving building, figure omits；Or the prefabricated panels for Cross-Section Rectangular；This prefabricated panels and the 1. kind it is pre- The difference of panel is, basic unit's sheet material is attached most importance to type concrete shear force wall or reinforcement lightweight aggregate concrete, and heavy concrete is cut Section need to coat inner concrete shear wall post-cast strip during power wall, and section need to coat beam during reinforcement lightweight aggregate concrete filled wall Post external thermal insulation.The heavy siphonal lobe concrete of the heavy assembly concrete wall of background technology is changed into lightweight concrete, such as aerating Concrete or foam concrete.
I.e. basalt fiber cloth can be arranged on prefabricated panels indoor and outdoor both sides or installed in side, can also edge part peace Dress, such as when indoor basic unit's sheet material be reinforcement lightweight aggregate concrete plate, basalt fiber cloth only can be installed in basic unit's sheet edge It is connected with agent structure, or has embedded bar to be connected with agent structure in lightweight aggregate concrete plate.
The heat-insulation layer 4 is connected as a single entity, and block insulation layer seam brushing interfacial agents paste connection；Basic unit's sheet material 2-5 It is arranged on for the light concrete plate of well cutting on basalt fiber cloth 1-1, basic unit sheet material 2-5 seam is mutually viscous Knot splicing connection, if basic unit sheet material 2-5 is Pork-pieces aerated concrete panel or foam concrete plate；Or basic unit sheet material 2-5 exists Cast is formed and bonded with basalt fiber cloth 1-1 in template；If basic unit sheet material 2-5 is lightweight aggregate concrete or foam concrete When shape (contraction not should be greater than permissible value) can be poured into a mould in template；
When the section of four kinds of prefabricated panels of the above is rectangle, prefabricated room panel can be used as, prefabricated room panel is complete during installation On roof girder；It can be additionally used in the prefabricated panel of partition wallboard and non-energy saving building exterior wall, dry wall when exterior wall is installed Plate is fully located in the hole of frame beam column；
5. prefabricated panels 2-10 is made up of basic unit sheet material 2-5 and basalt fiber cloth 1-1, the basalt fiber cloth 1-1 For basalt fibre grid cloth, basalt fibre grid cloth is located at two sides inside basic unit sheet material 2-5, sees Fig. 4；It is mainly used in room Interior partition plate；When basalt fiber cloth is located at the indoor of light prefabricated plate, prefabricated panels surface was both may be mounted to, might be used also Basalt fibre grid cloth is installed in prefabricated panels, according to use, it needs to be determined that, grid cloth is unsuitable for being arranged on wall room Outside.Basalt fibre grid cloth is installed (about from plate face 5 in the side of air entrained concrete intralamellar part two of division wall close to edge indoors ~10mm positions are advisable), the reinforcing bar in alternative original precast aerated concrete plate, and can be arranged on without adhesive prefabricated In sheet material, the air entrained concrete of the side of mesh two connects together naturally.It is simple during installation partition wall, can be by prior art by advance Wallboard processed is fixed with upper and lower flooring, but seam crossing with the surplus of basalt fibre grid cloth by contiguous prefabricated sheet material polymer sand Slurry overlap joint is pasted, and can effectively avoid partition wall gaping of joints；
5 kinds of prefabricated panels 2-10 of the above are to be used to install assembled wall, fabricated roofing；
6. prefabricated panels 2-10 is prefabricated decorative board, prefabricated decorative board is by basic unit sheet material 2-5 and basalt fiber cloth 1-1 groups Into；Prefabricated decorative board is configured with two kinds：A, in the unilateral installation basalt fiber cloth 1-1 in basic unit sheet material 2-5 outer surface, figure is seen 7；B, basalt fiber cloth 1-1 is all installed on basic unit sheet material 2-5 six surfaces, the inner side basalt at prefabricated decorative board edge Fiber cloth 1-1 leaves surplus；There are decorative layer (such as decorative coveringn or decoration plastic sheeting, decoration in basalt fiber cloth 1-1 outer surfaces Cloth), prefabricated decorative board is formed, selects as needed, sees Fig. 8；
The basic unit sheet material 2-5 of prefabricated decorative board can be incombustible material or be straw plate, the EPS for meeting combustibility Plate, when being installed using the prefabricated decorative board of organic insulation material by embodiment seven, its fire protecting performance is much better than thin-coat plaster insulation There is basalt fiber cloth isolation on wall, the organic insulation material periphery in every piece of prefabricated decorative board, can prevent fire spread；
Above prefabricated panels 2-10 can meet different grades of fire protection requirement, different energy-saving heat preserving requirements.
Because major structure of construction error is larger, prefabricated components also have certain error, and prefabricated panel of the invention is lifted into building If find that size is big some in layer frame beam column hole, cutting prefabricated panel is easy to, and is suitable for the size of agent structure, Install very convenient, but stricter is required to the perpendicularity of agent structure outer surface, but this is not inaccessible；
During the light-duty assembled external heat insulating wall of installation frame structure, prefabricated panels 2-10 basic unit sheet material 2-5 is located at frame On the flooring set a roof beam in place in post hole, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are seen；Prefabricated panels 2-10 specifications and agent structure specification are adjusted After, basalt fiber cloth 1-1 surplus is pasted in tetra- side slits of basic unit sheet material 2-5 (including vertical joint and water Flush joint gap), gap clogged with the pea gravel concreten containing adhesive or mortar floating；Or basic unit sheet material 2-5 and post 10-3's is vertical Straight seam crossing and adjacent base layer sheet material 2-5 vertical joints install vertical reinforcing bar 20 (as being 8 vertical reinforcing bars of φ) and upper and lower flooring anchor Gu (such as spacing at a certain distance on the side prefabricated panels 2-10 of vertical joint two indoor basic unit's sheet material 2-5 and on post 10-3 300mm) install horizontal anchor bar 21 (as be the reinforcing bars of φ 6) and with 8 vertical bar connectings of φ, seam crossing is with containing glue or/and micro- Expansion pea gravel concreten or mortar filling it is floating (installation bar connecting when room in vertical joint width be more than outdoor prefabricated panels 2- 10 vertical joint width)；Basalt fiber cloth 1-1 surplus is pasted into vertical joint surface, sees Fig. 2；Or/and basal plate (air entrained concrete or foam concrete are small to bonding strength, should not use with flooring anchoring for embedded bar or ironware up and down by material 2-5 Bar Anchorage, Bar Anchorage can be used during lightweight aggregate concrete)；Prefabricated panels 2-10 heat-insulation layer 4 and the coated frame of outside sheet material 25 The beam 10-4 and post 10-3 of frame structure, and pasted with beam 10-4 and post 10-3, also fix prefabricated board with nailing plastic crab-bolt 19 Material 2-10；(brushing interfacial agents, heat-insulation layer 4 is slightly wide when prefabricated for the outdoor seam of heat-insulation layer 4 by prefabricated panels 2-10 mutually bonding A bit), the sheet of heat-insulation layer 4 and bonding are clogged if any gap；Scraped at the gap of outside sheet material 25 and smear polymer bonding mortar general Adjacent external sheet material 25 bonds；The outdoor surplus by basalt fiber cloth 1-1 is pasted with contiguous prefabricated sheet material 2-10 overlap joints, or profound The surplus 1-1 of military rock fiber cloth is mounted on the outdoor seam crossing outside beam 10-4, post 10-3, and it is close to clog elastic water-proof in gap Sealing, form decoration dividing joint；Installation nailing plastic crab-bolt can both anchor with concrete, can also be anchored with steel construction, with steel Structure anchor annular knurl nailing bullet；
During the light-duty assembling type outer wall of the non-energy saving building of installation frame structure, prefabricated panels 2-10 is located at frame beam column hole On intraoral flooring, indoor basalt fiber cloth 1-1, basic unit sheet material 2-5 installation and foregoing assembled external heat insulating wall are installed Construct identical, pasted outside the upper and lower side surplus of outdoor basalt fiber cloth and beam 10-4, post 10-3 plus nail fixation (is consolidated with nailing It is fixed reliable), basalt fiber cloth 1-1 surplus also overlaps with contiguous prefabricated sheet material pastes connection；
Or prefabricated panels is installed on collar tie beam or concrete floor, form self-supporting assembled low-rise building.
Prefabricated panel destroys in door-window opening during to avoid transporting, lifting by crane, and basalt fiber cloth 1-1 is in prefabricated panel appearance Face is continuous (seam meets that overlap joint requires), i.e., there is basalt fiber cloth two sides (before installation is fixed inside and outside door-window opening The door-window opening of invisible prefabricated panel), see Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, treat prefabricated panel being installed in frame beam column hole and fix Afterwards, basalt fiber cloth inside and outside door-window opening is cut off, is installed using basalt fiber cloth inside and outside the door-window opening cut off Overlap and paste in door-window opening side；
The explanation of table 1：
1., the calculating of wall average heat transfer system is that the hole heat insulation break bridge structure of embodiment five is taken by hole in table 1, Hole heat bridge is zero, and beam column exposed area accounts for the result of 40% weighted average calculation of wall area.
2., meet 0.15w/m in table 12.k the assembled wall of heat transfer coefficient is applied to the quilt of heating districts energy-conservation 90% Dynamic formula energy saving house, the exterior wall of remaining assembled wall is applied to the common energy saving building of heating districts or compared with low energy building, also suitable For hot-summer and cold-winter area low energy building.From table 1, the assembled wall of present embodiment can use thin wall, meet to build If requirement of the passive type energy saving house to wall；
Installation the can be by the installation method of existing fabricated shear wall when 4. planting prefabricated panel, and heat-insulation layer and outside sheet material can Brushing interfacial agents or polymer adhesive are mutually bonded, and basalt fiber cloth surplus is mutually overlapped to stickup connection.
2) building element 2 is current various walls, profound if building element 2 is the base course wall 2-5 that does not install heat-insulation layer Military rock fiber cloth 1-1 is arranged on base course wall 2-5 surfaces, is also curved the base course wall 2-5 for being installed to door-window opening side On, see Figure 13；Or be external heat insulating wall, external heat insulating wall includes base course wall 2-5 and outside heat-insulation layer 4, basalt fiber cloth 1-1 is arranged on heat-insulation layer 4, is also curved and is installed on the heat-insulation layer 4 of door-window opening side, and is also installed to base course wall On 2-5, Figure 15 is seen；Or building element 2 is external heat insulating wall (the sandwich heat preservation concrete such as built up for having rigid course The siphonal lobe concrete of shear wall, siphonal lobe concrete are exactly rigid course), basalt fiber cloth 1-1 is arranged on rigid course On, also curved on the rigid course for being installed to door-window opening side and heat-insulation layer 4, be also installed on base course wall 2-5, The heat-insulation layer 4 is connected as a single entity or block insulation layer brushing interfacial agents are bonded and are connected as a single entity；
Basalt fiber cloth is installed and mainly pastes installation, it is also possible to paste plus steel nail is fixedly mounted, such as by basalt When fiber cloth is arranged in harder basic unit, Pasting adds steel nail to install；
Mutually paste and be connected as a single entity in heat-insulation layer seam crossing brushing interfacial agents, the heat transfer in gap does not occur, to energy-saving heat preserving Favorably, particularly seismic areas building and skyscraper is especially necessary, and can play its shear strength in anchor, to building aseismicity and height Layer building anti-lateral displacement is favourable, should also belong to strengthening measure for earthquake resistance, but do not account for heat-insulation layer confrontation in strengthening measure for earthquake resistance now The effect of shake, do not require that heat-insulation layer is pasted yet and be connected as a single entity.
To ensure that the present invention is used for the durability of engineering, when basalt fiber cloth is installed, selected for cohesive adhesive It is pollution-free, aeroelastic requirements under condition of different temperatures can be met, good endurance, good waterproof performance, vapor-permeable type is good, meets adhesion strength Water soluble adhesive, and low cost.Polyacrylate dispersion is preferably selected, or is additionally added the polymerization of the materials such as powder, water preparation Thing binding agent, under the conditions of not shined upon, durable years is no less than 50 years.Currently there are -50 DEG C of glass transition temperatures of satisfaction Cement base polyacrylate dispersion, aeroelastic requirements under the conditions of minimum temperature can be met.
Also vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion or its dry powder (being commonly called as VAE dry powder), may also have other adhesive, but should be through Cross the test of time.It is to add the materials such as cement, sand with VAE dry powder that German expert, which instructs the thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall of China Reconstructs, The cement polymer mortar of preparation, it can also reach when not irradiated positioned at EPS sheet with base course wall bonding part by ultraviolet not low In 50 years durable years, it can be applied under the conditions of glass transition temperature is met, but vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion or its dry powder is resistance to Water-based and durability ratio polyacrylate dispersion is poor, and exterior surface of wall should not use.It is dry powder that simply dry powder can premix in factory Mortar, use are more convenient.New material emerges in an endless stream, can also select other pollution-free, good endurances, meet adhesive strength and Low temperature elasticity, the adhesive of steam permeability.
Embodiment two：The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is that present embodiment also increases organic fibre Cloth 1-2 (such as flame-resistant terylene cloth) is tieed up, or/and also increases waterproof material 1-3, waterproof material such as plastic sheeting (including plastics are compound Mould), rubber etc., it is compound by basalt fiber cloth 1 and organic fiber cloth, or/and with waterproof material, form a kind of basalt fibre The composite sheet material 1-5 of cloth, the composite sheet material 1-5 of basalt fiber cloth is arranged on the building element of embodiment one；It is described The composite sheet material 1-5 of basalt fiber cloth has following 4 kinds, needs to select according to use：
1) basalt fiber cloth 1-1 and organic fiber cloth 1-2 are compound, form two layers of composite sheet material, see Fig. 9；Have during installation Machine fiber cloth 2 (such as flame-resistant terylene cloth), which is located at wall outer side, turns into decorative layer；
2) basalt fiber cloth 1-1 and waterproof material 1-3 are compound, form two layers of composite sheet material, see Figure 10；Such as waterproof material 1-3 is polytetrafluoroethylene film, turns into decorative layer positioned at wall outer side during installation, Beijing Water Cube external wall and roofing are exactly Poly tetrafluoroethylene, poly tetrafluoroethylene have self-cleaning, and adding color can meet to decorate needs；
3) folder waterproof material 3 is mutually compound between basalt fiber cloth 1-1 and organic fiber cloth 1-2, and three layers of formation is compound Coiled material, see Figure 11；This three layers of composite sheet material can both be used as wall protective layer, it may also be used for roofing etc. is used as waterproofing work Waterproof roll, according to differences such as the water resistancees, tensile strength, elongation percentage of selected waterproof material, determine composite sheet material 1-5's Purposes.When such as waterproof material being vapor-permeable type poly tetrafluoroethylene or steam-proof type polyethylene film, the waterproof volume of roofing can be used as Material；Vapor-permeable type poly tetrafluoroethylene or the composite sheet material of vapor-permeable type polyethylene film and basalt fiber cloth can be arranged on exterior wall. According to different purposes from different waterproof materials, from different composite sheet material of the fiber cloth composition with water resistance；
4) composite sheet material that two faces are basalt fiber cloth 1-1, centre is waterproof material 1-3, Figure 12, three layers of formation are compound Basalt fiber cloth composite water-proof volume, for construction waterproofing engineering use, i.e., basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material 1-5 may be used also It is installed on roofing and is used as fish tail and waterproof layer；
Embodiment three：See Figure 14, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one or two is, present embodiment Prefabricated panels 2-10 is the prefabricated room panel of energy-saving heat preserving roofing, and prefabricated room panel includes basalt fiber cloth 1-1, basic unit's sheet material 2-5, heat-insulation layer 4, basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material 1-5 and exterior cover sheets 25 form, and the exterior cover sheets 25 are Pea gravel concreten or cement mortar protective course, layers of material bond layer by layer；There is basalt fiber cloth 1-1 below basic unit sheet material 2-5； There is heat-insulation layer 4 above basic unit sheet material 2-5, such as paste installation EPS sheet, the EPS sheet seam crossing brushing interfacial agents of heat-insulation layer are mutually viscous Patch is connected as a single entity, and (joint seal on the top of heat-insulation layer 4 is applied into impermeability heat-insulation layer such as EPS with elastic water-proof binding agent Plate, XPS plate), roof slope making looks for slope or structure to look for slope with EPS sheet；Installation vapor-permeable type basalt fiber cloth is pasted on heat-insulation layer 4 Composite of water-proof coiled material 1-5, that is, basalt fiber cloth and the composite of water-proof coiled material 1-5 of PTFE film are installed, answered in basalt fiber cloth Brushing polymeric binder again is closed on waterproof roll 1-5, scrapes that to smear pea gravel concreten or cement mortar protective course 25 fine with basalt Cloth composite of water-proof coiled material bonding connection is tieed up, forms the prefabricated room panel of roofing layers of material synchronization assembled installation；Seam both sides A range of upper protective layer wouldn't be made, and post-cast strip protective layer is done after prefabricated room panel installation；
Or prefabricated room panel is basic unit sheet material 2-5 (such as aerated concrete panel or foam concrete plate) and bottom basalt is fine Tie up cloth 1-1 and top basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material 1-5, and the synchronous dress that 25 4 layers of bonding of exterior cover sheets are compound Prefabricated room panel with formula installation, require to determine according to fire protection requirement and energy-saving heat preserving；Basalt fiber cloth 1-1 and vapor-permeable type are profound Military rock fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material 1-5 leaves surplus at prefabricated room panel edge, overlaps and pastes for seam.
Prefabricated room panel is pasted to be installed on the beam or wall of agent structure and (nailing shape is also used when the Sloping roof gradient is larger Material crab-bolt is fixed), (there is guarantor in material cementing material (such as cement polymer mortar) bonding of prefabricated room panel section seam crossing Brushing interfacial agents mutually paste seam crossing heat-insulation layer 4 during warm layer, are bonded if any gap filling warming plate thin slice, without heat-insulation layer When by basic unit sheet material 2-5 bond)；Seam crossing is by the basalt fiber cloth 1-1 surpluses of prefabricated room panel bottom and contiguous prefabricated room Panel is pasted and (meets lap of splice requirement), by the basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material 1-5 surpluses on prefabricated room panel top Paste with contiguous prefabricated roof boarding and (meet lap of splice requirement)；Brushing adhesive again, pour into a mould post-cast strip protective layer and basalt Fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material 1-5 bonds floating；Form basalt fiber cloth 1-1, the basic unit's sheet material of the bottom of prefabricated room panel 2-5, heat-insulation layer 4 (when having heat-insulation layer), basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material 1-5 and the installation of 25 synchronous assembled of protective layer, Basalt fiber cloth 1-1 can be replaced or part substitutes the reinforcing steel bar bear of prefabricated room panel, form assembled integral roof boarding, and can Form bi-directional pressured plate；
Adhesive meets local minimum glass transition temperature, can ensure that the cement base polyacrylate dispersion of low temperature elasticity is matched somebody with somebody The polymeric binder of system, weather check significant points can use polyacrylate dispersion magma to paste, make heat-insulation layer EPS sheet itself As one of waterproof layer.Present embodiment installs the fabricated roofing of one of waterproof roll, essentially forms with two waterproofs The water-proof roofing of effect.
Due to prefabricated room panel width can be increased, for pitched roof engineering, the prefabricated room panel of the side of ridge two per side, it is each The roofing of the standard width of a room in an old-style house installs two or three pieces of prefabricated room panels, along with simultaneously by heat-insulation layer, waterproof layer and protective layer in the lump assembled Installation, increases substantially the assembling degree of roofworks, meets architectural industrialization direction.
It is undoubtedly highest with the basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material price that PTFE film is waterproof layer, but its is durable Property and water resistance are also best, every few years roofing can be avoided to do heat insulating work again, do over again is required for each time Dozens of yuan/m2, a rework cost can offset the how increased investment of first engineering, and the building rubbish repaired every time will not occur Rubbish, repeatedly carry out how much waterproofing-thermal insulation wastes in building total life cycle
Basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material intensity is high, soft, and adaptive temperature scope is wide, and adaptive deformation ability is good.Peace Fill basalt fibre composite of water-proof coiled material fabricated roofing, without install vapour barrier, without install steam vent, without install female The extra play of youngster's wall flashing etc., reduce a part of material consumption and manpower consumption.
Basalt fiber cloth and the composite of water-proof coiled material of PTFE film are not installed, cannot be by the air entrained concrete of basic unit's sheet material Plate, heat-insulation layer, waterproof layer and the installation of protective layer synchronization assembled, because being needed to set roofing steam discharge with non-breathable waterproof roll Pipe, it is infeasible on prefabricated room panel to have small funnel-shaped blast pipe, and this inherently breaks to roof waterproof engineering It is bad, increase waterproof construction difficulty.Therefore, the composite of water-proof coiled material for not installing basalt fiber cloth and PTFE film cannot be big Amplitude improves the assembling installation degree of prefabricated room panel, and it is more to continue to present roofworks situ wet operation, poor durability, Several years situations with regard to the maintenance that needs to do over again, continuable development principle is not met, does not meet the requirement of green building, does not meet building The general orientation of industrialization.
Embodiment four：The difference of present embodiment and one of embodiment one~tri- is, by basalt fiber cloth 1-1 or its composite sheet material 1-5 is installed on exterior wall when being used as wall protective layer, can be outside base course wall 2-5 or base course wall The surface of heat-insulation layer 4 is mounted directly；Can also be installed by horizontally or vertically dividing joint, at dividing joint basalt fiber cloth 1-1 or its Composite sheet material 1-5 and base course wall 2-5 is pasted plus steel nail is fixed, and outside is bonded close with elastic water-proof encapsulant at dividing joint Envelope, form decoration dividing joint.The latter's good fireproof, good decorating effect；Because with installation basalt fiber cloth 1-1 or its composite sheet material 1-5, just as installation heat-insulation layer, the outer surface of heat-insulation layer are covered by basalt fiber cloth 1-1 or its composite sheet material 1-5 at any time, The probability that caught fire in construction is greatly lowered, and even if it is only local small fire to catch fire；Because being whether there is between heat-insulation layer in long-term use Machine material, fire are not easy to spread, and fire savety is good, can effectively solve the serious accident of external heat insulating wall fire spread.
Originally built thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall, it is proposed that one layer of heat preservation layer is installed again, improves energy conservation standard, can be by basalt The former heat-insulation layer of fiber cloth or its composite sheet material seam crossing cuts away one fixed width, so as to by basalt fiber cloth 1-1 or its is compound Coiled material 1-5 edge is fixed with base course wall 2-5, then adds the heat-insulation layer that plug is cut away；Or installed on former heat-insulation layer, add plastics Crab-bolt is fixed through former heat-insulation layer with base course wall 2-5, and recommendation selects the former.
Embodiment five：See Figure 16, the difference of present embodiment and one of embodiment one~tetra- is, this embodiment party Formula also increases the built-in fitting 30 for installing exterior wall attachment, and built-in fitting 30 is usually thin-walled steel plate, and built-in fitting 30 is pasted pre-buried Pasted on the inside of basalt fiber cloth 1-1 or its composite sheet material 1-5, and with inside material, the connection of exterior wall attachment will be installed Part 6 (such as tapping screw) is fixed with built-in fitting 30, or/and connector 6 is also pasted and fixed on basalt fiber cloth 1-1 or its is compound On coiled material 1-5, a kind of construction wall for installing exterior wall attachment is formed.
As exterior wall attachment be door and window, deformation joint cover plate, the plant of vertical greening, waterspout, solar energy photoelectric thin-film or Electro-optical package, roller blind, decorative panel etc..
Install door and window when by door and window leave base course wall 2-5 (assembled wall installation after, basic unit sheet material 2-5 is exactly basic unit Wall 2-5) install, built-in fitting 30 is fixed in door and window connector 15 and basalt fiber cloth 1-1, or/and door and window and basalt fibre Dimension cloth 1-1 is fixed：By sash 11 with it is close with polyurethane foam glue 12 with door-window opening side wall basalt fiber cloth 1-1 gap Envelope is adhesively fixed.
As long as door and window leaves base course wall 2-5 on the basalt fiber cloth at the heat-insulation layer of window side, it is possible to Reduce the heat that door and window mouth periphery base course wall is lost in, be exactly heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, but installation site is different, heat-insulating bridge-cut-off effect not Together.When window is arranged on the corner end of window side protective layer or installs insulation and decoration close to corner end, door and window mouth outside During lines, the thermal resistance of door and window mouth periphery base course wall is more than or equal to main wall heat resistance, and door-window opening heat bridge is zero, sees Figure 15. As seen from Figure 15, this installation constitution is easy for construction, and this heat insulation break bridge structure can increase cold spot and indoor base course wall outside door and window room The distance at exterior angle, so as to reduce the heat of door and window mouth periphery loss.
Connector can be basalt fibre band during exterior wall vertical greening, by basalt fibre band and basalt fiber cloth Or its composite sheet material is pasted and fixed with tapping screw and built-in fitting 30, leave blank and may pass through for the plant climbing of tendril section among band Rope, rope and greening plant be exactly exterior wall attachment；Or have greening bags in basalt fibre bar counterband tape, it can be put in bag Cultivation box puts planting matrix, and exterior wall vertical greening is quick, or with other shapes of connector.
Decorative panel can be directly installed on basalt fiber cloth 1-1, paste the company that decorative panel will be also installed with tapping screw Ironware is connect to fix with built-in fitting 30.Also can use adhesive by solar energy photoelectric thin-film, solar opto-electronic board, etc. and basalt fibre Cloth 1 or its composite sheet material 1-5 paste, and add connection ironware to fix.
The curtain wall decoration (such as installation glass curtain wall) of air space can be also fixed with basalt fiber cloth 1-1, uses type Steel and steel plate composition connector, have hole on steel plate, with tapping screw through connector steel plate and basalt fiber cloth 1-1 with it is pre- Embedded part 30 connects, and steel plate is pasted with basalt fiber cloth 1-1；Connector outer end keel vertical with curtain wall decoration, horizontal keel Connection, by curtain wall decoration plate on vertical keel, horizontal keel, to avoid the heat-insulation layer of rigidity very little from locally occurring Deformation makes curtain wall decoration plate deform, it is also necessary to which setting structure supporting parts, such as setting the small bracket of concrete, (side of window two is per side One small bracket, as section be 80 × 120mm more can meet to require), vertical main joist is connected with the small bracket of concrete, can Ensure the stability of curtain wall decoration plate, the small bracket of concrete about increases wall heat transfer coefficient 0.01w/m2.k, can also build low Energy consumption is built.
Present embodiments provide for the method that common attachment is installed on exterior wall, structural measure has been also needed to sometimes.
Embodiment six：See Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, present embodiment The basalt fiber cloth 1-1, the plastic sheeting 1-3 that prefabricated decorative board is substituted with plastic sheeting 1-3 are fluorine plastic film, such as (PTFE) film or (ETFE) film.
Plastic sheeting for decorative panel should be nonflammable, and adaptive temperature scope is wide, and tensile strength is high, and acid and alkali-resistance is good, resistance to Long property is good, has self-cleaning, and current (PTFE) film and (ETFE) film can meet the these requirements as decorative panel.Heating districts should With needing gas permeability (otherwise interior will install vapor barrier layer).(ETFE) film steam permeability is poor but various colors, transparency are high； (PTFE) film steam permeability is good, at present only white, but coloured (PTFE) film is researched and developed.Other plastic sheeting some There is high intensity, but do not have self-cleaning, without steam permeability.(PTFE) film or (ETFE) film strength are than basalt fiber cloth lower It is more, but the installation needs as decorative panel can be met.
Embodiment seven：The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one or six is, present embodiment is by prefabricated dress Plaque 2-10 pastes installation, and the surplus or plastics for the basalt fiber cloth 1-1 for also being left decorative panel 2-10 edges with holdfast Film 1-3 surplus is fixed with basic unit 2-10 (pastes plus holdfast is fixed, see Figure 17, or will decorate edges of boards with basalt fibre line The surplus of edge is connected with the hole of curtain wall decoration steel skeleton).
Installation prefabricated decorative board does not connect ironware heat bridge, and energy-saving heat preserving is good.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of construction material, it includes high-strength durable fiber cloth and building element；The high-strength durable fiber cloth is basalt Fiber cloth；The building element is prefabricated panels or is various walls；
Characterized in that, in prefabricated panels or/and outside installation basalt fiber cloth, basalt fiber cloth is in prefabricated panels Leave surplus in edge；Basalt fiber cloth is installed on various walls, basalt fiber cloth, which also curves, is installed to door-window opening side On the base course wall in face, or there is heat-insulation layer on base course wall, basalt fiber cloth also curves the guarantor for being installed to door-window opening side On warm layer and it is installed on the base course wall on the inside of heat-insulation layer.
2. a kind of construction material according to claim 1,
Characterized in that, the prefabricated panels there are 6 kinds, need to select according to use：
1. prefabricated panels includes basic unit's sheet material, heat-insulation layer, outside sheet material and basalt fiber cloth；In basic unit's sheet material and outside sheet material Between have heat-insulation layer, basalt fiber cloth is installed in basic unit's sheet material indoor, on basalt fiber cloth sheet material also mounted externally；Protect Warm layer and outside sheet material are more than basic unit's sheet material of inner side, form the prefabricated panel of cladding beam column external thermal insulation；Or prefabricated panels cuts open Face is rectangle；
2. prefabricated panels includes basic unit's sheet material, basalt fiber cloth, basalt fiber cloth is installed in the side of basic unit's sheet material indoor and outdoor two； The outside of basic unit's sheet material is more than inner side, forms the prefabricated panel of cladding beam column external thermal insulation；Or the section of prefabricated panels is rectangle；
3. prefabricated panels includes basic unit's sheet material, heat-insulation layer, basalt fiber cloth, there is heat-insulation layer on the outside of basic unit's sheet material, in basic unit Basalt fiber cloth is installed in sheet material indoor, and basalt fiber cloth is also arranged on heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer is more than the basic unit of inner side Sheet material, form the prefabricated panel of cladding beam column external thermal insulation；Or the section of prefabricated panels is rectangle；
The basic unit's sheet material and outside sheet material of three of the above prefabricated panels are lightweight concrete；
4. prefabricated panels includes basic unit's sheet material, heat-insulation layer, outside sheet material and basalt fiber cloth composition；Basic unit's sheet material and external plates There is heat-insulation layer among material；Basic unit's sheet material is armored concrete, and on basalt fiber cloth sheet material mounted externally, outside sheet material is light Matter concrete is other incombustible materials；Heat-insulation layer and outside sheet material are more than basic unit's sheet material of inner side, and formation section can coat interior Portion concrete shear force wall post-cast strip or the prefabricated panel for coating beam column external thermal insulation；Or the prefabricated panels for Cross-Section Rectangular；
5. prefabricated panels includes basic unit's sheet material, basalt fiber cloth, the basalt fiber cloth is basalt fibre grid cloth, profound Military rock fibrous mesh cloth is located at two sides inside basic unit's sheet material；
6. prefabricated panels is prefabricated decorative board, prefabricated decorative board includes basic unit's sheet material, basalt fiber cloth；The structure of prefabricated decorative board Two kinds are made：A, in the unilateral installation basalt fiber cloth in the outer surface of basic unit's sheet material；B, all pacify on six surfaces of basic unit's sheet material Fill basalt fiber cloth；There is decorative layer basalt fiber cloth outer surface, forms prefabricated decorative board.
3. a kind of construction material according to claim 1 or 2,
Characterized in that, it also includes organic fiber cloth, or/and also include waterproof material；By basalt fiber cloth and organic fibre Wei Bu, or/and it is compound with waterproof material, a kind of composite sheet material of basalt fiber cloth is formed, by the compound of basalt fiber cloth Coiled material is arranged on building element；
The composite sheet material has following 4 kinds, needs to select different building coiled materials according to using：
1) basalt fiber cloth and organic fiber cloth are compound, form two layers of composite sheet material；
2) basalt fiber cloth and waterproof material are compound, form two layers of composite sheet material；
3) it is mutually compound that waterproof material is pressed from both sides between basalt fiber cloth and organic fiber cloth, forms three layers of composite sheet material；
4) two sides is basalt fiber cloth, the composite sheet material of middle folder waterproof material, forms three layers of compound waterproof roll, the Black Warrior Rock fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material is as fish tail and waterproof layer.
4. a kind of construction material according to claim 2,
Characterized in that, the prefabricated panels is prefabricated panel, basalt fiber cloth is continuous in the surfaces externally and internally of prefabricated panels , there is basalt fiber cloth two sides inside and outside door-window opening.
5. a kind of construction material according to claim 2,
Characterized in that, the prefabricated panels is the prefabricated room panel of energy-saving heat preserving roofing, it is fine that prefabricated room panel includes basalt Wei Bu, basic unit's sheet material, heat-insulation layer, basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material and exterior cover sheets, the exterior cover sheets are thin Stone concrete or cement mortar protective course, layers of material bond layer by layer；There are basalt fiber cloth, basic unit's sheet material below basic unit's sheet material There is heat-insulation layer above, with elastic water-proof binding agent by the joint seal on heat-insulation layer top；Installation vapor-permeable type is pasted on heat-insulation layer Basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material, then by pea gravel concreten or cement mortar protective course and basalt fiber cloth composite water-proof Coiled material bonding connection, form the prefabricated room panel for the installation of roofing layer layers of material synchronization assembled；Or prefabricated room panel is Basic unit's sheet material and bottom basalt fiber cloth and top basalt fiber cloth composite of water-proof coiled material, and four layers of bonding of exterior cover sheets The prefabricated room panel of compound synchronous assembled installation；Basalt fiber cloth and vapor-permeable type the basalt fiber cloth composite water-proof Coiled material leaves surplus at prefabricated room panel edge.
6. a kind of construction material according to claim 1 or 2,
Characterized in that, the installation constitution that the prefabricated panel of prefabricated panels is installed as to assembled wall is：
When prefabricated panels is installed as into partition wall, seam crossing is with the surplus of basalt fibre grid cloth by contiguous prefabricated sheet material Overlapped and pasted with polymer mortar；
During the assembled external heat insulating wall of installation frame structure, basic unit's sheet material of prefabricated panels is located at the building in frame beam column hole On face；The surplus of basalt fiber cloth is pasted in four side slits of basic unit's sheet material, with the pea gravel concreten containing adhesive Or mortar gap is clogged it is floating；Or basic unit's sheet material with contiguous prefabricated wallboard vertical joint at post vertical joint with installing vertical steel Muscle anchors with upper and lower flooring, and install horizontal anchor bar on the basic unit's sheet material and post of the side of vertical joint two connects with vertical reinforcing bar Connect, seam is used floating containing glue or/and the filling of microdilatancy pea gravel concreten or mortar；The surplus of basalt fiber cloth is pasted vertical Direct seam surface；Or/and embedded bar or ironware anchor basic unit's sheet material with flooring up and down；The heat-insulation layer and external plates of prefabricated panels Material coats the beam and column of frame structure, and is pasted with beam and column, also fixes prefabricated panels with nailing plastic crab-bolt；Outdoor is pre- Brushing interfacial agents mutually bond at panel heat-insulation layer；Scraped at the gap of outside sheet material smear polymer bonding mortar will be adjacent outer Portion's sheet material bonds；The outdoor surplus by basalt fiber cloth and the overlap joint stickup of contiguous prefabricated sheet material, or basalt fiber cloth are remaining Amount is mounted on beam, the outdoor seam crossing outside post, filling elastic water-proof fluid sealant in gap, is formed and decorates dividing joint；
During the assembling type outer wall of the non-energy saving building of installation frame structure, prefabricated panels is located at the flooring in frame beam column hole On, indoor basalt fiber cloth, the installation of basic unit's sheet material are identical with foregoing assembled external heat insulating wall installation constitution, the outdoor Black Warrior The upper and lower side surplus of rock fiber cloth with being pasted outside beam, post plus nail is fixed, the surplus of basalt fiber cloth also with contiguous prefabricated plate Material overlap joint pastes connection；
Or prefabricated panels is installed on collar tie beam or concrete floor, form self-supporting assembled low-rise building.
7. a kind of construction material according to claim 1 or 2,
Characterized in that, it also includes being used for installing the built-in fitting of exterior wall attachment, built-in fitting be embedded in basalt fiber cloth or On the inside of its composite sheet material, the connector for installing exterior wall attachment is fixed with built-in fitting, or/and connector is pasted and fixed on the Black Warrior In rock fiber cloth or its composite sheet material, a kind of construction wall for installing exterior wall attachment is formed.
8. a kind of construction material according to claim 1 or 2,
Characterized in that, door and window is left into base course wall installation, door and window fixes with built-in fitting in basalt fiber cloth, OR gate window and Basalt fiber cloth is fixed.
9. a kind of construction material according to claim 1,
Characterized in that, substituting the basalt fiber cloth of prefabricated decorative board with plastic sheeting, the plastic sheeting is that fluoroplastics are thin Film.
10. a kind of construction material according to claim 1 or 9,
Installed characterized in that, prefabricated decorative board is pasted, the basalt fiber cloth for also being left decorative panel edge with holdfast Surplus is fixed with basic unit.
CN201710670407.9A 2016-08-15 2017-08-10 A kind of construction material for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and plastic sheeting Pending CN107476592A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810151594.4A CN108868181A (en) 2017-05-11 2018-02-22 A kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth
PCT/CN2018/000166 WO2018205646A1 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-05-08 Building enclosure structure
CN201810428777.6A CN108396880A (en) 2017-05-11 2018-05-08 A kind of architectural exterior-protecting construction construction or/and prefabricated panels construction

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016107169607 2016-08-15
CN201610716960 2016-08-15
CN201720516267 2017-05-11
CN2017205162675 2017-05-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018205646A1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 吴淑环 Building enclosure structure
CN114016642A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-02-08 海南省建筑产业化股份有限公司 Connecting structure of external wall panel and window

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018205646A1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 吴淑环 Building enclosure structure
CN114016642A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-02-08 海南省建筑产业化股份有限公司 Connecting structure of external wall panel and window

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