CN107467035A - A kind of tea tree antifreezing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tea tree antifreezing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107467035A CN107467035A CN201710571145.0A CN201710571145A CN107467035A CN 107467035 A CN107467035 A CN 107467035A CN 201710571145 A CN201710571145 A CN 201710571145A CN 107467035 A CN107467035 A CN 107467035A
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- tea tree
- mixed liquor
- antifreezing agent
- cellulose
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of tea tree antifreezing agent and preparation method thereof, raw material includes:PLA, polyethylene glycol, cellulose, mineral oil, glucose, sucrose, paclobutrazol, glycerine, emulsifying agent, citric acid and water.Its preparation method is first to add to PLA, polyethylene glycol, cellulose, citric acid in the water of 2/3 dosage, heating and thermal insulation, obtains mixed liquor A;Glucose, sucrose, glycerine are added in the water of remaining dosage again, stir, obtain mixed liquid B;Mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B are mixed, mineral oil and emulsifying agent are added under stirring condition, disperses, obtains mixed liquor C;Mixed liquor C pH to 67 are adjusted, paclobutrazol is added, stirring, produces.The antifreezing agent of the present invention not only can form diaphragm on tea tree surface, to suppress scattering and disappearing for crop self heat, can also supply as nutrition, healthy tree effect be played, so as to effectively prevent freeze injury.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Plant antifreezer technical field, and in particular to a kind of tea tree antifreezing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
When early spring temperature over the years is mutated, the lighter causes the underproduction for crops freeze injury, heavy then have no harvest.
Southern Jiangsu tea area includes peaceful township domain(Nanjing, Zhengjiang City)With Su Xichang regions(Suzhou City, Wuxi City, Changzhou
City).Tea tree breed successively introduces nonlocal breeding based on local leaflet kind.Because southern Jiangsu tea area early spring temperature shows
Unstability, first warm up and first tremble with fear, along with daily temperature range is big, Late frost weather often occurs, and is caused damage to tea place.Tea tree it
So by freeze injury be due to caused by low temperature cell or tissue freeze and it is aggrieved.Low temperature is condition, is external cause, and cell or group
Knit to freeze and be only the internal cause of freeze injury.When temperature is down to zero it is following when, tea tree space between cells moisture starts to freeze, now if after
Continuous cooling, intracellular cell Free water are permeated also with icing, cellular contraction, cell moisture to space between cells, and cell liquid is dense
Degree increase, cause plasm dehydration, solidify and lose vigor, it is then dead.
Research in terms of the spring Spring frost of tea place at present, mainly from breeding high frost resistance tea tree breed, Spring frost
Remedial measure after precautionary measures and freeze injury is studied.The precautionary measures of freeze injury mainly from tea place covering and heat insulating measure, are adjusted with water
Warm moist keeping measures, fumigation are dispeled cold measure, fan practice of frost protection.Directly existed using materials such as sunshade net, straw, films before frost
Tea clump surface or built are covered to prevent spring Spring frost from having certain effect;But these technologies need certain facility, into
This is higher, and some labor intensity is big, or even also pollutes the environment.Therefore, develop a kind of easy-to-use blade face antifreezing agent for
It is significant to prevent and treat tea tree Spring frost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tea tree antifreezing agent suitable for southern area of Jiangsu Province tea place spring Spring frost and its
Preparation method, the antifreezing agent can effectively prevent freeze injury.
A kind of tea tree antifreezing agent, raw material include in parts by weight:PLA 7-15 parts, polyethylene glycol 3-8 parts, cellulose 2-
6 parts, mineral oil 0.8-1.5 parts, glucose 2-5 parts, sucrose 1-4 parts, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.5 parts, glycerine 1.2-3 parts, emulsifying agent
0.8-1.2 parts, citric acid 0.2-0.6 parts, water 20-40 parts.
Preferably, it is fine to be selected from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose or methyl for the cellulose
Dimension element.
Preferably, the emulsifying agent is neopelex.
Preferably, the polyethylene glycol is PEG 2000 and PEG 4000 by weight 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree antifreezing agent, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, PLA, polyethylene glycol, cellulose, citric acid are added in the water of 2/3 dosage, is heated to 40-50 DEG C of insulation
30-40min, obtain mixed liquor A;
Step 2, glucose, sucrose, glycerine are added in the water of remaining dosage, stirs, obtain mixed liquid B;
Step 3, mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B are mixed, mineral oil and emulsifying agent is added under stirring condition, disperseed, obtain mixed liquor
C;
Step 4, mixed liquor C pH to 6-7 are adjusted, paclobutrazol is added, stirring, produces.
Preferably, using dilute hydrochloric acid solution regulation pH in step 4.
The present invention is used as antifreezing agent matrix using PLA, polyethylene glycol and cellulose and mineral oil are compound, adds simultaneously
Dextrose and saccharose, not only diaphragm can be formed on tea tree surface, to suppress scattering and disappearing for crop self heat, can also supplied
As nutrition, healthy tree effect is played, so as to effectively prevent freeze injury.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea tree antifreezing agent, raw material include in parts by weight:7 parts of PLA, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of cellulose, mineral oil
0.8 part, 2 parts of glucose, 1 part of sucrose, 0.2 part of paclobutrazol, 1.2 parts of glycerine, 0.8 part of emulsifying agent, 0.2 part of citric acid, 20 parts of water.
Wherein, the cellulose is sodium carboxymethylcellulose;The emulsifying agent is neopelex;The poly- second
Glycol is PEG 2000 and PEG 4000 by weight 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree antifreezing agent, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, PLA, polyethylene glycol, cellulose, citric acid are added in the water of 2/3 dosage, is heated to 40 DEG C of insulations
40min, obtain mixed liquor A;
Step 2, glucose, sucrose, glycerine are added in the water of remaining dosage, stirs, obtain mixed liquid B;
Step 3, mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B are mixed, mineral oil and emulsifying agent is added under stirring condition, disperseed, obtain mixed liquor
C;
Step 4, regulation mixed liquor C pH to 6-7 are adjusted using dilute hydrochloric acid solution, adds paclobutrazol, stirring, produce.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea tree antifreezing agent, raw material include in parts by weight:9 parts of PLA, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of cellulose, mineral oil
1.2 parts, 3 parts of glucose, 2 parts of sucrose, 0.3 part of paclobutrazol, 1.8 parts of glycerine, 0.9 part of emulsifying agent, 0.3 part of citric acid, 25 parts of water.
Wherein, the cellulose is sodium carboxymethylcellulose;The emulsifying agent is neopelex;The poly- second
Glycol is PEG 2000 and PEG 4000 by weight 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree antifreezing agent, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, PLA, polyethylene glycol, cellulose, citric acid are added in the water of 2/3 dosage, is heated to 40 DEG C of insulations
40min, obtain mixed liquor A;
Step 2, glucose, sucrose, glycerine are added in the water of remaining dosage, stirs, obtain mixed liquid B;
Step 3, mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B are mixed, mineral oil and emulsifying agent is added under stirring condition, disperseed, obtain mixed liquor
C;
Step 4, regulation mixed liquor C pH to 6-7 are adjusted using dilute hydrochloric acid solution, adds paclobutrazol, stirring, produce.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tea tree antifreezing agent, raw material include in parts by weight:11 parts of PLA, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of cellulose, mineral oil
1.3 parts, 4 parts of glucose, 3 parts of sucrose, 0.4 part of paclobutrazol, 1.6 parts of glycerine, 1.1 parts of emulsifying agent, 0.5 part of citric acid, 30 parts of water.
Wherein, the cellulose is sodium carboxymethylcellulose;The emulsifying agent is neopelex;The poly- second
Glycol is PEG 2000 and PEG 4000 by weight 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree antifreezing agent, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, PLA, polyethylene glycol, cellulose, citric acid are added in the water of 2/3 dosage, is heated to 40 DEG C of insulations
40min, obtain mixed liquor A;
Step 2, glucose, sucrose, glycerine are added in the water of remaining dosage, stirs, obtain mixed liquid B;
Step 3, mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B are mixed, mineral oil and emulsifying agent is added under stirring condition, disperseed, obtain mixed liquor
C;
Step 4, regulation mixed liquor C pH to 6-7 are adjusted using dilute hydrochloric acid solution, adds paclobutrazol, stirring, produce.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tea tree antifreezing agent, raw material include in parts by weight:15 parts of PLA, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of cellulose, mineral oil
1.5 parts, 5 parts of glucose, 4 parts of sucrose, 0.5 part of paclobutrazol, 3 parts of glycerine, 1.2 parts of emulsifying agent, 0.6 part of citric acid, 40 parts of water.
Wherein, the cellulose is sodium carboxymethylcellulose;The emulsifying agent is neopelex;The poly- second
Glycol is PEG 2000 and PEG 4000 by weight 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree antifreezing agent, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, PLA, polyethylene glycol, cellulose, citric acid are added in the water of 2/3 dosage, is heated to 50 DEG C of insulations
30min, obtain mixed liquor A;
Step 2, glucose, sucrose, glycerine are added in the water of remaining dosage, stirs, obtain mixed liquid B;
Step 3, mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B are mixed, mineral oil and emulsifying agent is added under stirring condition, disperseed, obtain mixed liquor
C;
Step 4, regulation mixed liquor C pH to 6-7 are adjusted using dilute hydrochloric acid solution, adds paclobutrazol, stirring, produce.
This experiment is selected in the tea place in Transition In Jurong, Jiangsu city and carried out, 10-15 DEG C of temperature during experiment.The gained of embodiment 1 to 4 is antifreeze
Agent once, after continuously spraying 3 times, carried out artificial hypothermia to 0 DEG C, -1 to -2 DEG C every spray in 3 days, after freeze injury is handled 24 hours, solution
Coerced except damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature.Control is used as using clear water.
When temperature is down to 0 DEG C, spraying the tea tree of antifreezing agent does not have any freeze injury symptom, and control treatment has 40% generation freeze injury;
After mercury dropped is to -1 to -2 DEG C, carrying out the tealeaves young sprout of antifreezing agent processing has good freezing tolerance, and only 5% occurs
Freeze injury, and the processing of antifreezing agent is not used, young sprout more than 90% is aggrieved.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. tea tree antifreezing agent, it is characterised in that:Raw material includes in parts by weight:PLA 7-15 parts, polyethylene glycol 3-8 Part, cellulose 2-6 parts, mineral oil 0.8-1.5 parts, glucose 2-5 parts, sucrose 1-4 parts, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.5 parts, glycerine 1.2- 3 parts, emulsifying agent 0.8-1.2 parts, citric acid 0.2-0.6 parts, water 20-40 parts.
- 2. tea tree antifreezing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cellulose be selected from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose or methylcellulose.
- 3. tea tree antifreezing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The emulsifying agent is neopelex.
- 4. tea tree antifreezing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polyethylene glycol is PEG 2000 and PEG 4000 by weight 2:The mixture of 1 composition.
- 5. the preparation method of the tea tree antifreezing agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:Step 1, PLA, polyethylene glycol, cellulose, citric acid are added in the water of 2/3 dosage, is heated to 40-50 DEG C of insulation 30-40min, obtain mixed liquor A;Step 2, glucose, sucrose, glycerine are added in the water of remaining dosage, stirs, obtain mixed liquid B;Step 3, mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B are mixed, mineral oil and emulsifying agent is added under stirring condition, disperseed, obtain mixed liquor C;Step 4, mixed liquor C pH to 6-7 are adjusted, paclobutrazol is added, stirring, produces.
- 6. the preparation method of tea tree antifreezing agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is molten using watery hydrochloric acid in step 4 Liquid adjusts pH.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113317321A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-31 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Plant antifreezing agent and preparation method and application thereof |
IT202100012470A1 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-11-14 | Icas Srl | Aqueous composition with antifreeze action for plant species |
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JP2002363331A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Solidifying method for puncture sealing agent |
CN102388926A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-28 | 武兴战 | Raw material composition and preparation method of anti-retroviral, freeze-proofing and refreshing biomembrane preparation |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT202100012470A1 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-11-14 | Icas Srl | Aqueous composition with antifreeze action for plant species |
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CN113317321A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-31 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Plant antifreezing agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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