CN107197671A - A kind of implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN107197671A CN107197671A CN201710434464.7A CN201710434464A CN107197671A CN 107197671 A CN107197671 A CN 107197671A CN 201710434464 A CN201710434464 A CN 201710434464A CN 107197671 A CN107197671 A CN 107197671A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds, comprises the following steps：（1）Lotus field is selected；（2）Site preparation and fertilization；（3）Plant in good time；（4）Field management.The implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds are simple and practical in the present invention, can effectively improve the yield of Hunan lotus seeds.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds.
Background technology
Hunan lotus seeds are nutritious, and taste is sweet and refreshing, and the content of its protein is very high, and Hunan lotus seeds or good Chinese medicine, root
Ye Huashi can be used as medicine, still, and the implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds are all relatively simple, be all according to the implantation methods of forefathers slightly improve come
Operation, annual yield is all similar, and because environment in recent years pollutes increasingly serious, soil fertility declines increasingly, leads
The problem of causing to occur big and small when plantation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds, bag
Include following steps：
（1）Lotus field is selected：Irrigation condition is good, has abundant water resources, the moderate sand of the fertile loose mud pin of soil property or purple sand mud fertilizer
Fertile paddy field, and fertilizer conservation water conservation, illumination are sufficient, and field bottom is smooth, and arable layer is in 20 more than C；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：Field is finely flattened in mid or late March, makes its mud rotten as starched, you can to plant, Hunan lotus seeds growth period is long, needs fertilizer
More, base manure should be based on organic fertilizer；
（3）Plant in good time：Temperature is stable at 11-13 DEG C, and Tanaka's muddy water temperature is adapted to plant more than 15 DEG C, plantation space lotus,
Very little three lotuses and lotus lotus, and staggeredly plant；
（4）Field management:
A. the hygrophilous profit of Hunan lotus seeds, stable level depth can not flood lotus leaf, and in the 4-5 months, cold wave it is preferably deep, and fine day is preferably shallow, promote early raw
Fast hair, the fine day of more than 25 DEG C of temperature after the Summer Solstice in June, pour water 10-15Cm, and the later stage blossoms and bears fruit, and protects flower bud cooling, and high temperature-proof is boiling hot
Wound.Water depth can be added to 15-18 Cm；
B. the neat seedling of the root and stem of certain plants is mended, reserves seed for planting standby, while adjusting lotus whip, old lotus root can be eliminated from the good place adjustment of issue of bidding documents without standby；
C. intertillage is topdressed in time；
D. appropriate priming leaf, planting lotus field, July, early and middle ten dayses were extractd without vertical leaf 1-2 time is spent, and a seedpod of the lotus were often harvested later, conveniently general
Extractd with section position lotus leaf, but it is noted that field is evenly distributed, when mercury dropped Newborn Leaves are seldom, no longer priming leaf.
Preferably, the step（2）In organic fertilizer include 500-600 kilograms of dung polluted water, farmyard manure 30-60 load, phosphate fertilizer
20-30 kilograms, 80-120 kilograms of cake fertilizer gives as security 5-15 kilograms of fertilizer, or 100-130 kilograms of Hunan lotus seeds special complex fertilizer.
Preferably, the step（3）In, 200 or so, the space lotus, very little three every mu of lotus, every mu of 220 left sides of lotus lotus
It is right.Per root and stem of certain plants 4X3 meters of row strains of 3-4 branch, depth of planting 10-13Cm kind lotus roots are put well, front and rear each two lids 6-8Cm sposh, in addition, after planting
Fill the insulation of 10-15Cm deep water.
Preferably, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is included, Hunan lotus seeds Major Pests prodenia litura, aphid, water maggot etc., prodenia litura will
Duty check it is early find, the intensive lotus leaf of pieces of an egg worm is extractd in time, and larva is killed by a pinch treaded in mud, it is also possible to foster emulsion 800
Spray again, every 15 days 1 time；Aphid, it is simultaneous when can be with preventing and treating prodenia litura to control, when individually raw with 10% net 15 grams/acre of aphid lice
Or 2.5% flutter 20 grams/acre of lice aphid and prevented and treated；Water maggot, the pudding treatment fertilizer such as pungent is mixed with first and enters to spread fertilizer over the fields preventing and treating when endangering serious.
Present invention has the advantages that：The implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds are simple and practical in the present invention, can effectively improve the production of Hunan lotus seeds
Amount.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds, comprise the following steps：
（1）Lotus field is selected：Irrigation condition is good, has abundant water resources, the moderate sand of the fertile loose mud pin of soil property or purple sand mud fertilizer
Fertile paddy field, and fertilizer conservation water conservation, illumination are sufficient, and field bottom is smooth, and arable layer is in 20 more than C；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：Field is finely flattened in mid or late March, makes its mud rotten as starched, you can to plant, Hunan lotus seeds growth period is long, needs fertilizer
More, base manure should be based on organic fertilizer；
（3）Plant in good time：Temperature is stable at 11-13 DEG C, and Tanaka's muddy water temperature is adapted to plant more than 15 DEG C, plantation space lotus,
Very little three lotuses and lotus lotus, and staggeredly plant；
（4）Field management:
A. the hygrophilous profit of Hunan lotus seeds, stable level depth can not flood lotus leaf, and in the 4-5 months, cold wave it is preferably deep, and fine day is preferably shallow, promote early raw
Fast hair, the fine day of more than 25 DEG C of temperature after the Summer Solstice in June, pour water 10-15Cm, and the later stage blossoms and bears fruit, and protects flower bud cooling, and high temperature-proof is boiling hot
Wound.Water depth can be added to 15-18 Cm；
B. the neat seedling of the root and stem of certain plants is mended, reserves seed for planting standby, while adjusting lotus whip, old lotus root can be eliminated from the good place adjustment of issue of bidding documents without standby；
C. intertillage is topdressed in time；
D. appropriate priming leaf, planting lotus field, July, early and middle ten dayses were extractd without vertical leaf 1-2 time is spent, and a seedpod of the lotus were often harvested later, conveniently general
Extractd with section position lotus leaf, but it is noted that field is evenly distributed, when mercury dropped Newborn Leaves are seldom, no longer priming leaf.
Embodiment：
First, lotus field is selected
Irrigation condition should be selected good, had abundant water resources, the moderate sand of the fertile loose mud pin of soil property or the fertile paddy field of purple sand mud,
And fertilizer conservation water conservation, illumination is sufficient, and field bottom is smooth, and arable layer is in 20 more than C.
2nd, fine site preparation, uses sufficient base manure
Field is finely flattened in mid or late March before cultivation Hunan lotus seeds, makes its mud rotten as starched, you can to plant.Hunan lotus seeds growth period is long, need fertilizer compared with
Many, base manure should be based on organic fertilizer, and mu applies 500-600 kilograms of animal manure, farmyard manure 30-60 loads, 20-30 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, cake fertilizer 80-
120 kg, gives as security 5-15 kilograms of fertilizer, or 100-130 kilograms of Hunan lotus seeds special complex fertilizer, should not apply carbon ammonium.
3rd, plant in good time
1st, with temperature it is stable by 12 DEG C, Tanaka's muddy water temperature can plant lotus root more than 15 DEG C, before and after being usually clear and bright, chance cold wave with
Microthermal climate can not be planted.
2nd, the density of plantation：Space lotus, very little 200 or so, three every mu of lotus, 220 every mu or so, lotus lotus.Per root and stem of certain plants 3-4 branch 4X3
Rice row strain, depth of planting 10-13Cm kind lotus roots are put well, front and rear each two lids 6-8Cm sposh.Plant latter week, find lotus root branch emersion
Again to bury, discovery is short of seedling reseeds immediately, it is ensured that full stand.
3rd, the insulation of 10Cm deep water is filled after planting.
4th, field management
1st, Scientific irrigation, Rational Irrigation, the hygrophilous profit of Hunan lotus seeds.It is required that：Stable level, which is avoided to rise suddenly and sharply, to break, shallow to peel, broken skin, deep
Lotus leaf can not be flooded, cold wave it is preferably deep in the 4-5 months, fine day is preferably shallow, promote early growth and quick tiller.More than 25 DEG C of temperature after the Summer Solstice in June
Fine day, poured water 10-15Cm, and the later stage blossoms and bears fruit, and protects flower bud cooling, and high temperature-proof is scalded.Water depth can be added to 15-18 Cm.
2nd, the neat seedling of the root and stem of certain plants is mended, reserves seed for planting standby, while adjusting lotus whip, old lotus root can be eliminated from the good place adjustment of issue of bidding documents without standby.
3rd, intertillage is topdressed in time, and lotus Tanaka ploughs to chase after preferably to strive and do not delayed, is terminated before lotus Tian Mantian（First time the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June
Second, early July third time）.Had to during organic fertilizer with the dung polluted water become thoroughly decomposed.Seed manure is imposed in the first tenday period of a month in May, every mu of urine
Plain 5 kilograms of 10 kilograms of potassium chloride, 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields outside the root and stem of certain plants in the range of 1.5m.
4th, appropriate priming leaf, planting lotus field, July, early and middle ten dayses were extractd without vertical leaf 1-2 time is spent, and a seedpod of the lotus were often harvested later, conveniently general
Extractd with section position lotus leaf, but it is noted that field is evenly distributed, when mercury dropped Newborn Leaves are seldom, no longer priming leaf.
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Hunan lotus seeds Major Pests prodenia litura, aphid, water maggot etc..Prodenia litura diligent will check early discovery, pieces of an egg worm be extractd in time close
The lotus leaf of collection, and larva is killed by a pinch treaded in mud, it is also possible to foster emulsion 800 and spray again, every 15 days 1 time.Aphid, can be with preventing
It is simultaneous when controlling prodenia litura to control, flutter 20 grams/acre of lice aphid with net 15 grams/acre of 10% aphid lice or 2.5% when individually raw and prevented and treated.Water
Maggot, the pudding treatment fertilizer such as pungent is mixed with first and enters to spread fertilizer over the fields preventing and treating when endangering serious.Hunan lotus seeds prohibit the use of high-toxic pesticide in field.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that can still make
Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, specification is considered as illustrative rather than limit
Property processed.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Lotus field is selected：Irrigation condition is good, has abundant water resources, the moderate sand of the fertile loose mud pin of soil property or purple sand mud fertilizer
Fertile paddy field, and fertilizer conservation water conservation, illumination are sufficient, and field bottom is smooth, and arable layer is in 20 more than C；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：Field is finely flattened in mid or late March, makes its mud rotten as starched, you can to plant, Hunan lotus seeds growth period is long, needs fertilizer
More, base manure should be based on organic fertilizer；
（3）Plant in good time：Temperature is stable at 11-13 DEG C, and Tanaka's muddy water temperature is adapted to plant more than 15 DEG C, plantation space lotus,
Very little three lotuses and lotus lotus, and staggeredly plant；
（4）Field management:
A. the hygrophilous profit of Hunan lotus seeds, stable level depth can not flood lotus leaf, and in the 4-5 months, cold wave it is preferably deep, and fine day is preferably shallow, promote early raw
Fast hair, the fine day of more than 25 DEG C of temperature after the Summer Solstice in June, pour water 10-15Cm, and the later stage blossoms and bears fruit, and protects flower bud cooling, and high temperature-proof is boiling hot
Wound；Water depth can be added to 15-18 Cm；
B. the neat seedling of the root and stem of certain plants is mended, reserves seed for planting standby, while adjusting lotus whip, old lotus root can be eliminated from the good place adjustment of issue of bidding documents without standby；
C. intertillage is topdressed in time；
D. appropriate priming leaf, planting lotus field, July, early and middle ten dayses were extractd without vertical leaf 1-2 time is spent, and a seedpod of the lotus were often harvested later, conveniently general
Extractd with section position lotus leaf, but it is noted that field is evenly distributed, when mercury dropped Newborn Leaves are seldom, no longer priming leaf.
2. the implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In organic fertilizer include
500-600 kilograms of dung polluted water, farmyard manure 30-60 loads, 20-30 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 80-120 kilograms of cake fertilizer gives as security 5-15 kilograms of fertilizer, or
100-130 kilograms of Hunan lotus seeds special complex fertilizer.
3. the implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In, the space lotus,
Very little 200 or so, three every mu of lotus, 220 every mu or so, lotus lotus；Per root and stem of certain plants 4X3 meters of row strains of 3-4 branch, depth of planting 10-13Cm kinds
Lotus root is put well, front and rear each two lids 6-8Cm sposh, in addition, filling the insulation of 10-15Cm deep water after planting.
4. the implantation methods of the Hunan lotus seeds according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that anti-also including pest and disease damage
Control, Hunan lotus seeds Major Pests prodenia litura, aphid, water maggot etc., prodenia litura diligent will check early discovery, pieces of an egg worm be extractd in time intensive
Lotus leaf, and larva killed by a pinch treaded in mud, it is also possible to foster emulsion 800 and spray again, every 15 days 1 time；Aphid, can be with preventing and treating
It is simultaneous during prodenia litura to control, flutter 20 grams/acre of lice aphid with net 15 grams/acre of 10% aphid lice or 2.5% when individually raw and prevented and treated；Water maggot,
The pudding treatment fertilizer such as pungent is mixed when endangering serious with first to enter to spread fertilizer over the fields preventing and treating.
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| CN201710434464.7A CN107197671A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of implantation methods of Hunan lotus seeds |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996477A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-08 | 合肥万丰生态稻虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of lobster cultivation method based on space lotus |
| CN109937811A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-28 | 周万日 | A kind of plantation of Hunan lotus seeds and processing technology process |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715693A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-06-02 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for building wetland vegetation in hydro-fluctuation belts of Three Gorges reservoir by utilizing lotuses |
| CN102771299A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 湘潭县林英湘莲种植专业合作社 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for rot disease of semennelumbinis |
| CN104067827A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Lotus seed planting method |
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2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710434464.7A patent/CN107197671A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715693A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-06-02 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for building wetland vegetation in hydro-fluctuation belts of Three Gorges reservoir by utilizing lotuses |
| CN102771299A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 湘潭县林英湘莲种植专业合作社 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for rot disease of semennelumbinis |
| CN104067827A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Lotus seed planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 李一平等主编: "《南方中药材GAP生产加工技术》", 30 April 2003, 长沙：湖南科学技术出版社 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996477A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-08 | 合肥万丰生态稻虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of lobster cultivation method based on space lotus |
| CN109937811A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-28 | 周万日 | A kind of plantation of Hunan lotus seeds and processing technology process |
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Application publication date: 20170926 |
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