CN107455324A - A kind of method for breeding by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and time interval, promotion lamb fast-growth and early weaning - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and time interval, promotion lamb fast-growth and early weaning Download PDFInfo
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- CN107455324A CN107455324A CN201710661783.1A CN201710661783A CN107455324A CN 107455324 A CN107455324 A CN 107455324A CN 201710661783 A CN201710661783 A CN 201710661783A CN 107455324 A CN107455324 A CN 107455324A
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- lamb
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- milk substitute
- powered milk
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- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000013384 milk substitute Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021129 Postpartum disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and feeding time interval, promotes lamb fast-growth and the method for breeding of early weaning, after lamb birth 0~6 day with ewe lactation, it is ensured that eat sufficient colostrum;Poultry raiser uses nipple using feeding bottle training lamb during 5~6 age in days of lamb, to ensure that lamb smoothly transits to feeding powered milk substitute by feeding breast milk;Break breast milk during 7 age in days of lamb, lamb is transferred to give up and weigh, now lamb is fed using powered milk substitute completely, and next all powered milk substitute scales of feeding are determined according to the average value of full group lamb week old body weight, and is provided high-quality opened guideway and clean drinking water simultaneously and supplied lamb free choice feeding;Division of history into periods milk powder when lamb reaches 35 age in days.Powered milk substitute feeding time of the present invention is short, and early weaning (35 age in days) can be achieved, reduce cost;The lamb speed of growth is fast, is fattened after being advantageous to wean;By rational feeding strategy, promote the feeding of lamb particulate material, promote cud development, influenceed by ablactation stress smaller.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, and more particularly to one kind is by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and between the time
Every the method for breeding of promotion lamb fast-growth and early weaning.
Background technology
China mutton sheep aquaculture is changed from free-ranging mode to intensive and scale at present, it is desirable to which ewe shortens breeding
In the cycle, 2 years tertiary industrys are reached on the basis of polyembryony or 1 year two produces.Existing lamb method for breeding typically has two kinds, the first
Generally with ewe lactation 2~3 months, ewe is not only delayed using with the method to wean after 2~March of ewe lactation, lamb
Breeding cycle, it is unfavorable for the quick breeding of ewe, reduces the utilization rate of ewe, and under the feeding manner, lamb relies on
Breast milk, cause opened guideway feeding deficiency, cud development is slow, is fattened after being unfavorable for wean.On the other hand, because more lamb ewes produce
Weak afterwards, postpartum disease is (such as:Mammitis) etc. reason, ewe lactation deficiency, cause Lamb Growth slowly or even dead, directly
Connect infringement enterprise or the economic benefit of raiser.Second method is traditional powered milk substitute feeding method, although the method can be with
Solve the problems, such as that ewe quickly breeds, but generally the lamb powered milk substitute that need to search for food can just wean for 60 days or so, add production cost,
And Lamb Growth is slow during powered milk substitute of searching for food, fattened after being unfavorable for wean.
The content of the invention
To solve above mentioned problem present in prior art and actual conditions, the invention provides one kind by increasing generation breast
Powder scale of feeding and time interval, promote lamb fast-growth and the method for breeding of early weaning,
Lamb birth after 0~6 day with ewe lactation, it is ensured that eat sufficient colostrum;
Poultry raiser uses nipple using feeding bottle training lamb during 5~6 age in days of lamb, to ensure that lamb is smooth by feeding breast milk
It is transitioned into feeding powered milk substitute;
Break breast milk during 7 age in days of lamb, is transferred to lamb and gives up and weigh, now lamb is fed using powered milk substitute completely, by lamb
Sheep body weight determines powered milk substitute scale of feeding, and next all powered milk substitute scales of feeding are determined according to the average value of full group lamb week old body weight,
And high-quality opened guideway and clean drinking water are provided simultaneously and supply lamb free choice feeding;
Division of history into periods milk powder when lamb reaches 35 age in days.
Preferably, powered milk substitute crude protein content is 23%, and crude fat content 12%, daily powered milk substitute scale of feeding is about lamb
The 4% of body weight.
Preferably, the powered milk substitute is full milk powered milk substitute.
Preferably, powered milk substitute crude protein content is more than or equal to 25%, and crude fat content is more than or equal to 20%, daily powered milk substitute
Scale of feeding is the 2~3% of lamb weight.
Preferably, the opened guideway crude protein content is that 20% ± 2%, NDF contents are 18% ± 2%.
Preferably, the feeding method of powered milk substitute is that powered milk substitute is pressed into 1 using 60 DEG C of warm waters:4 dilution proportions, are cooled to
Lamb is fed at 40 DEG C or so;Powered milk substitute is daily 8:00、14:00、20:00 feeds 3 times altogether, and each feeding floor was every 6 hours.
The present invention promotes lamb fast-growth and early weaning by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and feeding time interval
Method for breeding, high intensity powered milk substitute feed mode (4% gram/day of body weight) is taken lamb in 7~35 ages in days, and according to lamb
Sheep growing state adjusts weekly powered milk substitute scale of feeding, and compared to N grams/day traditional of feed mode, this method for breeding can basis
Lamb growing state adjusts in good time, fully meets Lamb Growth needs, improves the speed of growth.On the other hand, liquid feed
Circulating rate is fast in the gastrointestinal tract, by rational feeding time interval with reach promote opened guideway search for food purpose.Pass through this
Feeding method can make lamb wean in 35 ages in days, and weanling weight reaches 11~13 kilograms, and 150~200 grams of opened guideway feed intake/
My god.Stress reaction is small after wean, in one week endoparticle material feed intake up to more than 400 grams/day.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, powered milk substitute feeding time is short, and early weaning (35 age in days) can be achieved, reduce cost.
2nd, the lamb speed of growth is fast, is fattened after being advantageous to wean.
3rd, by rational feeding strategy, promote the feeding of lamb particulate material, promote cud development, influenceed more by ablactation stress
It is small.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of by way of regulating and controlling early nutrition and feeding intensity, reaches lamb early weaning and realizes fast
The feeding and management method of fast-growing length, this method can not only promote lamb to search for food opened guideway, reach early weaning and fast-growth
Purpose, while ewe can rapidly enter next breeding cycle, improve ewe utilization rate, and reduce ewe feeding cost.
Embodiment 1
The invention discloses a kind of raising for promoting lamb fast-growth and early weaning by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding
Method:
Lamb birth after 0~6 day with ewe lactation, it is ensured that eat sufficient colostrum.
During 5~6 age in days of lamb keeper using feeding bottle training lamb using nipple search for food opened guideway, with ensure lamb by
Feeding breast milk smoothly transits to feeding powered milk substitute.If now occur due to ewe is weak or disease can not lactation lamb, can
By artificial feeding, by 2% gram/day of artificial feeding's powered milk substitute of lamb weight, 4 times a day.
Break breast milk during 7 age in days of lamb, is separated with ewe, is transferred to lamb and gives up and weigh, lamb is claimed weekly later
Weight, to determine next all powered milk substitute scales of feeding according to lamb weight, now lamb is fed using powered milk substitute completely, and simultaneously
High-quality particulate material (about 20% crude protein, 18%NDF) is provided and clean drinking water supplies lamb free choice feeding.
Powered milk substitute compound method:Powered milk substitute crude protein content is about 23%, crude fat content 12%, it is recommended to use full milk generation
Milk powder reduces lamb diarrhoea to ensure absorbing for nutriment;Lamb is weighed by week old, and generation breast is prepared according to lamb weight
Powder, powered milk substitute scale of feeding be lamb weight 4% (gram/day), herein can using the average value of colony's lamb week old body weight as
With reference to recalculating next all powered milk substitute scales of feeding according to the average value of lamb week old body weight;Punching ensures to use device when matching somebody with somebody milk powder
Tool clean hygiene, carries out disinfection, and powered milk substitute is pressed into 1 using 60 DEG C of warm waters:4 dilution proportions, when being cooled to 40 DEG C or so
Feed lamb.
Powered milk substitute feeding method:Powered milk substitute feeding 3 times daily, the recommendation time is the morning 8:00th, afternoon 14:00 and at night
20:00, every minor tick 6 hours, to stimulate lamb feeding particulate material.
Division of history into periods milk powder immediately when lamb reaches 35 age in days.
The present invention is a kind of by way of regulating and controlling early nutrition and feeding intensity, reaches lamb early weaning and realizes fast
The feeding and management method of fast-growing length.
The present invention promotes lamb fast-growth and early weaning by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and feeding time interval
Method for breeding, it is possible to achieve lamb early weaning (35 age in days), reduce feeding cost;The fast-growth of lamb can be promoted to develop;
By rational feeding strategy, promote the feeding of lamb particulate material.
Embodiment 2
The invention discloses a kind of raising for promoting lamb fast-growth and early weaning by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding
Method, embodiment 2 as different from Example 1, use crude protein content more than 25% and the generation of crude fat content more than 20%
Milk powder, by 2~3% grams/day of lamb weight, feeding daily three times, every minor tick 6 hours, also can reach similar effect.
Test example
This method and traditional powered milk substitute feeding method are compared, select age in days identical, the close public lamb of birth weight, by 7 days
Age, which is fed to 49 ages in days, separated raising, the wean of the age in days of this method feeding group 35, conventional method group, does not wean, and lamb is claimed by week old
Weight, average daily gain is calculated, records lamb particulate material feed intake daily.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and time interval, promote the raising side of lamb fast-growth and early weaning
Method, it is characterised in that
Lamb birth after 0~6 day with ewe lactation, it is ensured that eat sufficient colostrum;
Poultry raiser uses nipple using feeding bottle training lamb during 5~6 age in days of lamb, to ensure that lamb is smoothly transitted by feeding breast milk
To feeding powered milk substitute;
Break breast milk during 7 age in days of lamb, is transferred to lamb and gives up and weigh, now lamb is fed using powered milk substitute completely, by lamb body
Powered milk substitute scale of feeding is determined again, and next all powered milk substitute scales of feeding are determined according to the average value of full group lamb week old body weight, and together
When high-quality opened guideway and clean drinking water are provided supply lamb free choice feeding;
Division of history into periods milk powder when lamb reaches 35 age in days.
2. it is according to claim 1 by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and time interval, promote lamb fast-growth early
The method for breeding of phase wean, it is characterised in that powered milk substitute crude protein content is 23%, crude fat content 12%, daily powered milk substitute
Scale of feeding is about the 4% of lamb weight.
3. it is according to claim 2 by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and time interval, promote lamb fast-growth early
The method for breeding of phase wean, it is characterised in that the powered milk substitute is full milk powered milk substitute.
4. it is according to claim 1 by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and time interval, promote lamb fast-growth early
The method for breeding of phase wean, it is characterised in that powered milk substitute crude protein content is more than or equal to 25%, and crude fat content is more than or equal to
20%, daily powered milk substitute scale of feeding is the 2~3% of lamb weight.
5. the raising according to claim 1 for promoting lamb fast-growth and early weaning by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding
Method, it is characterised in that the opened guideway crude protein content is that 20% ± 2%, NDF contents are 18% ± 2%.
6. according to any one of claim 1 to 5 promote lamb fast-growth early by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding
The method for breeding of phase wean, it is characterised in that the feeding method of powered milk substitute is that powered milk substitute is pressed into 1 using 60 DEG C of warm waters:4 ratios
Example dilution, lamb is fed when being cooled to 40 DEG C or so;Powered milk substitute is daily 8:00、14:00、20:00 feeds 3 times altogether, raises every time
Feed interval 6 hours.
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CN201710661783.1A CN107455324A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of method for breeding by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and time interval, promotion lamb fast-growth and early weaning |
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CN201710661783.1A CN107455324A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of method for breeding by increasing powered milk substitute scale of feeding and time interval, promotion lamb fast-growth and early weaning |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113412815A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-21 | 阿拉善盟畜牧兽医工作站 | Early weaning method for cashmere goat lambs |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2263065B (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1995-11-22 | Rhone Poulenc Nutrition Animal | Increase of wool yield, wool quality and liveweight of lambs using a coated amino acid |
CN1494832A (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-05-12 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Baby mael for baby beef and lamb |
CN102550481A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-11 | 李艳 | Method for feeding young white goats |
CN102835599A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 | Lamb milk replacer |
CN105284722A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Breeding method carrying out weaning according to starter feed intake of lambs |
CN106107074A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 北京三元禾丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of powered milk substitute preventing lamb gastrointestinal tract flatulence and opened guideway and feeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201710661783.1A patent/CN107455324A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2263065B (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1995-11-22 | Rhone Poulenc Nutrition Animal | Increase of wool yield, wool quality and liveweight of lambs using a coated amino acid |
CN1494832A (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-05-12 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Baby mael for baby beef and lamb |
CN102550481A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-11 | 李艳 | Method for feeding young white goats |
CN102835599A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 | Lamb milk replacer |
CN105284722A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Breeding method carrying out weaning according to starter feed intake of lambs |
CN106107074A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 北京三元禾丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of powered milk substitute preventing lamb gastrointestinal tract flatulence and opened guideway and feeding method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113412815A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-21 | 阿拉善盟畜牧兽医工作站 | Early weaning method for cashmere goat lambs |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |