CN107439167A - A kind of cultural method of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439167A CN107439167A CN201610370435.4A CN201610370435A CN107439167A CN 107439167 A CN107439167 A CN 107439167A CN 201610370435 A CN201610370435 A CN 201610370435A CN 107439167 A CN107439167 A CN 107439167A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- moisture
- radix delphinii
- delphinii yunnanensis
- yunnanensis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis, this method carries out artificial cultivation by the way of live in the fall, overcomes the problem of emergence rate is low, management cost is high during Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis are sowed in spring, and the big survival rate for improving seed, crop cycle is shortened, reduces plantation investment risk.The present invention, which has, puts into the advantages such as small, simple to operate, easy to spread, income is high, risk is low, provides new prioritization scheme for the large-scale planting of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis, has preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis.
Background technology
Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis（Classification system Delphinium grandiflorum L. [D.chinense Fisch.] Ranunculaceae is emerald green
Sparrow flower plant the northern regions of the Yunnan Province delphinium alias：Chicken foot Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis, tiny radix aconiti agrestis Rhizoma Coptidis, opal flower, delphinium, parrot grass, kingfisher
Sparrow flower, pigeon flower, perennial herb are high 60~100 centimetres.Coring shape.Stem is upright, has the short bristle of contrary flexure, equidistantly leave.
The lower portion of the stem leaf has long handle；Blade profile pentagon, it is long 4.5~6 centimetres, it is wide 7.5~11 centimetres, base portion innermost being shape, 3 drastic cracks, split
Piece edge has lobelet and tooth.Raceme is long and narrow, basidixed or nearly basidixed；Rachis and bennet by the white undercoat of contrary flexure and
The yellow glandular hairs of stretching, extension；Squamella is with spending adjacent or neighbour to connect, lanceolar；Sepal 5, hyacinthine, ellipse are long 1~1.2 li
Rice, it is long 1.6~2.1 centimetres away from brill shape；Staminodium 2, limb blueness, 2 split, and have white beard；Stamen is most；The heart is by 3.Kind
The dense squamous horizontal fin of son, 2 grams of mass of 1000 kernel.It is born in hillside, wasteland or sparse woods.
1. biological characteristics：Like well-ventilated, the place that sunshine is sufficient, draining is unobstructed, relatively dry, soil is with chiltern earth
Soil is advisable.
2.《Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine》：Dispel pathogenic wind and remove dampness, analgesic arresting convulsion.Treatment of rheumatalgia pain, child convulsion, infantile pneumonia, epilepsy, ascarid
Worm, stomachache.
It is completely lower than wild Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis by the Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis medical value of artificial cultivation, make the scaled artificial planting of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis
Receive serious restriction.Therefore, research and development are a kind of reduces Planting risk, shortens earning cycle and can improve Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis medical value
Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis implantation methods be desirability.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to reduce Planting risk, shorten earning cycle and can improve Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis medical value
Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis cultural method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the cultural method of the Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis comprises the following steps：
1. soil selects and site preparation reason moisture in the soil Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis are root crop, more strict is required to soil function, is carried on the back on the sunny side with half shady
Location, moist, soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and water source is convenient, and can arrange to fill, neutral and acid reaction red soil, sandy loam
And the native cultivation of grey soup is most appropriate.But Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis never continuous cropping, preceding stubble are preferably advisable with potato, buckwheat plot, rationally taken turns
Make, be otherwise also easy to produce disease, or even influence yield.
Site preparation：Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis are strict to site preparation requirement, after preceding stubble harvest, should in time plough, shine soil, soil is fully cured,
Increase fertility, reduce pest and disease damage.Plough is copied before sowing again 2 times, remove weeds, upturned soil is played after the exposure a few days, make soil fully even and fine, thin
Pine.
Manage moisture in the soil：By the wide reason moisture in the soils of 60cm, 50cm service aisles are stayed between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil, two wide seed furrows of 20cm are opened per moisture in the soil,
Ditch spacing 20cm, base fertilizer is used sufficient, base fertilizer is based on farm manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, few fertile nitrogenous fertilizer.Earthing, every seed furrow table after earthing
Wide, the deep 5cm of 10cm collection rain rill is stayed in face, then covers mulch film.
2. sowing
According to the climatic characteristic of Xuanwei and the result of the test and experience of several years, in September part insemination and emergence rate highest.Sow spacing
20cm, per bunch planting kind 4-6 grains, every mu of 5000 pools.After planting thick 3~5cm of lid last layer detritus soil again, the too deep influence of blinding
Emergence rate.
5. apply fertilizer decomposed farm manure 2000kg, 50~60kg of phosphate fertilizer, the 6~8kg of urea of every mu of administration, preferably by phosphate fertilizer with
Applied after farm manure mix；Or farm manure 2000kg is applied, add composite fertilizer 30kg.6. top dressing
When seedling there are 6~8 leaves, stable dung water or night soil are imposed for the first time, and specific method is：First high-quality sheep, pig manure
The liquid dung or night soil soaked, 8~10kg liquid dungs are converted with 50kg water and applied.To promote cauline leaf fast-growth, the concentration of administration will
Dilute, amount of application is big, can be with drought resisting while fertilising.Second of top dressing should be bloomed first 20 days in plant strain growth to 1m or so
Carry out, now root tuber has been enter into the critical period that growth is expanded, per 33~35kg of Mu Shi composite fertilizers, or 40~45kg of urea.Tool
Body method is：Water is applied when arid, is converted fertile 1kg with 50kg water, is poured and apply in the root of plant.After raining, plot is moist, can dry application,
First side of a pond plane is opened with hoe, chemical fertilizer is applied in the pool, then covers soil, fertilizer efficiency loss is reduced, increases operation rate.
3rd, intertillage management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
1. tillage and weeding
After rainwater landing, weeds are easy to grow, and answer timely tillage and weeding, and retentively without weeds, ditch is without ponding.Combined before blooming
Fertilising intertillage 1 time, making root tuber, development is expanded rapidly in a short time.
2nd, lodging-prevention, because Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis cane is softer, easily lodging.To prevent Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis from lodging, in March, along the side of moisture in the soil
Edge presses 1 meter of the various a line corns of spacing in the rows, and variety selection cane orthostatic is strong, kind resistant to lodging.Connected with rope handle cane,
A guard rail is formed, effectively can prevent Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis from lodging.Pruned 3. binding
In addition to the son that needs to reserve seed for planting, in order to suppress Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis aerial part excessive growth, allow nutrient to concentrate on underground root tuber development and expand,
Consistently practise, which is bound, prunes to improve yield.Its specific method is：Typically start in the existing bud of plant pinching, blooming at the latest
Shi Bixu is pinching, and general every plant is stayed 25~30, pinching 15~20cm, leaf, and the plant after pinching, axil can grow armpit again
Bud consumes nutrient, should extract at any time, but old leaf is not injured during bud picking, in order to avoid influence leaf photosynthesis.As grown on tendril
Axillary bud fruit should also extract.2 pinching and bud picking is typically carried out, in order to avoid influence growing for root tuber.Should accomplish in a word nothing
Wu Hua, strain is without axillary bud.
4. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The disease of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis is few, caused by loss it is small.Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis insect pest：After Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis have 20% emergence, with decis 1：2000 times
Liquid is sprayed weekly once, and untill all plant grow true leaf, pest control is caused harm seedling.
4th, receive and dig in good time
December is optimum harvest date, and the budding of excavation root tuber can influence yield and quality late excessively, and such as work kind influences emergence, and commercially available medicine holds
Easily not plump, the Quality Down of sky.
Embodiment 1：
This method comprises the following steps that：
1. soil selects and site preparation reason moisture in the soil（1）, selection of land：Selection height above sea level is 1940m, annual precipitation 980mm Yunnan Province Xuanwei City
Mountain region is planted, and shade is carried on the back on the ground half on the sunny side, and moist, soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and water source is convenient, and can arrange to fill, soil
It is neutral；
Manage moisture in the soil：By the wide reason moisture in the soils of 60cm, 50cm service aisles are stayed between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil, two wide seed furrows of 20cm are opened per moisture in the soil, between ditch
Away from 20cm, base fertilizer is used sufficient, base fertilizer is based on farm manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, few fertile nitrogenous fertilizer.Earthing, every seed furrow surface is stayed after earthing
Wide, the deep 5cm of 10cm collection rain rill, then cover mulch film.
2. sowing
September is sowed on the 8th.Spacing 20cm is sowed, per bunch planting kind 4-6 grains, every mu of 5000 pools.After planting 3~5cm of lid last layer again
Thick detritus soil.
5. apply fertilizer every mu of administration decomposed farm manure 2000kg, 50~60kg of phosphate fertilizer, 6~8kg of urea, phosphate fertilizer and farm manure
Applied after mix；
6. top dressing
When seedling there are 6~8 leaves, night soil is imposed for the first time, and specific method is：First high-quality night soil, with 50kg water
Convert the administration of 8~10kg liquid dungs.Second of top dressing is bloomed first 20 days in plant strain growth to 1m or so, per Mu Shi composite fertilizers 33~
35kg, specific method are：After raining, during the humidity of plot, first side of a pond plane is opened with hoe, chemical fertilizer is applied in the pool, then is covered
Soil.
3rd, intertillage management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
1. tillage and weeding
After rainwater landing, timely tillage and weeding, retentively without weeds, ditch is without ponding.Fertilising intertillage 1 time is combined before blooming, is made
Root tuber in a short time expand rapidly by development.
2nd, lodging-prevention, in March, 1 meter of the various a line corns of spacing in the rows are pressed along the edge of moisture in the soil, kind is large beautiful No. 6 of autumn.With
Rope handle cane connects, and forms a guard rail, effectively can prevent Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis from lodging.Pruned 3. binding
In order to suppress Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis aerial part excessive growth, allow nutrient to concentrate on underground root tuber development and expand, enter in the existing bud of plant
2 pinching and bud picking of row, general every plant is stayed 25~30, leaf, pinching 15~20cm.Spent without crow with accomplishing after pinching, strain is without armpit
Bud.
4. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The disease of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis is few, caused by loss it is small.Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis insect pest：After Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis have 20% emergence, with decis 1：2000 times
Liquid is sprayed weekly once, and untill all plant grow true leaf, pest control is caused harm seedling.
4th, receive and dig in good time
Mid-December excavates
In the present embodiment, input cost about 0.25 ten thousand/mu during plantation, after plantation, 4 kilograms of per mu yield seed, fresh goods about 200kg can
Income about 1.4 ten thousand, every artificial, cost of land is deducted, the annual plantation income in every mu of ground is about 1.05 ten thousand yuan.The present embodiment one
Secondary less input, high efficiency.
Embodiment 2：
This method comprises the following steps that：
1. soil selection and site preparation reason moisture in the soil selection height above sea level are 1940m, annual precipitation 980mm Yunnan Province Xuanwei City mountain region is planted
Plant, swale section is carried on the back on the ground half on the sunny side, and moist, soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and water source is convenient, and can arrange to fill, sandy loam.Before
Stubble is potato.
Manage moisture in the soil：By the wide reason moisture in the soils of 60cm, 50cm service aisles are stayed between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil, two wide seed furrows of 20cm are opened per moisture in the soil,
Ditch spacing 20cm, base fertilizer is used sufficient, base fertilizer is based on farm manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, few fertile nitrogenous fertilizer.Earthing, every seed furrow table after earthing
Wide, the deep 5cm of 10cm collection rain rill is stayed in face, then covers mulch film.
2. sowing
Sowed within 15th in September.Spacing 20cm is sowed per bunch planting kind 4-6 grains, every mu of 5000 pools.After planting again lid last layer 3~
Detritus soil thick 5cm, the too deep influence emergence rate of blinding.
5. apply fertilizer the decomposed farm manure 2500kg of every mu of administration, add composite fertilizer 30kg.
6. top dressing
When seedling there are 6~8 leaves, stable dung is imposed for the first time, and specific method is：The liquid dung that first high-quality sheep, pig manure are soaked,
8~10kg liquid dungs are converted with 50kg water to apply.Second of top dressing is bloomed first 20 days and carried out, every mu is applied in plant strain growth to 1m or so
33~35kg of composite fertilizer.Specific method is：Water is applied, and is converted fertile 1kg with 50kg water, is poured and apply in the root of plant.
3rd, intertillage management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
1. tillage and weeding
After rainwater landing, weeds are easy to grow, and answer timely tillage and weeding, and retentively without weeds, ditch is without ponding.Combined before blooming
Fertilising intertillage 1 time, making root tuber, development is expanded rapidly in a short time.A second grass ammonium is sprayed after weeding in time.
2nd, lodging-prevention, at the beginning of 3 months, 1 meter of the various a line corns of spacing in the rows are pressed along the edge of moisture in the soil, kind is yellow single No. 4 for a surname.With
Rope handle cane connects, and forms a guard rail, effectively can prevent Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis from lodging.Pruned 3. binding
In order to suppress Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis aerial part excessive growth, allow nutrient to concentrate on underground root tuber development and expand, enter in the existing bud of plant
2 pinching and bud picking of row, general every plant is stayed 25~30, leaf, pinching 15~20cm.Spent without crow with accomplishing after pinching, strain is without armpit
Bud.
4. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The disease of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis is few, caused by loss it is small.Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis insect pest：After Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis have 20% emergence, with decis 1：2000 times
Liquid is sprayed weekly once, and untill all plant grow true leaf, pest control is caused harm seedling.
4th, receive and dig in good time
Mid-December excavates in time.In the present embodiment, input cost about 0.3 ten thousand/mu during plantation, after plantation, per mu yield seed 5 is public
Jin, fresh goods 220kg, can income about 1.66 ten thousand, deduct every artificial, cost of land, the annual plantation income in every mu of ground is about
1.36 ten thousand yuan.Once less input for the present embodiment, high efficiency.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis, it is characterised in that it is comprised the following steps that：
Manage moisture in the soil：By the wide reason moisture in the soils of 60cm, 50cm service aisles are stayed between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil, two wide seed furrows of 20cm are opened per moisture in the soil, between ditch
Away from 20cm, base fertilizer is used sufficient, base fertilizer is based on farm manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, few fertile nitrogenous fertilizer.
2. earthing, wide, the deep 5cm of 10cm collection rain rill is stayed on every seed furrow surface after earthing, then covers mulch film.
3. sowing is sowed in September part, spacing 20cm is sowed, per bunch planting kind 4-6 grains, every mu of 5000 pools.
4. after planting the detritus soil of 3~5cm of lid last layer thickness, lid scholar should not too deep, the too deep influence emergence rates of blinding again.
5. lodging-prevention, because Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis cane is softer, easily lodging.
6. to prevent Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis from lodging, in March, 1 meter of the various a line corns of spacing in the rows, variety selection cane are pressed along the edge of moisture in the soil
Orthostatic is strong, kind resistant to lodging.
7. being connected with rope handle cane, a guard rail is formed, effectively can prevent Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis from lodging.
Pruned 8. binding in addition to needing to reserve seed for planting, in order to suppress Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis aerial part excessive growth, allow nutrient to concentrate on underground root tuber
Development is expanded, and binds prune without exception, to improve yield.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610370435.4A CN107439167A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of cultural method of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610370435.4A CN107439167A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of cultural method of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107439167A true CN107439167A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60485640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610370435.4A Pending CN107439167A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of cultural method of Radix Delphinii Yunnanensis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107439167A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104919994A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 魏波 | Corn and cowpea interplanting method |
| CN104982186A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Delphinium ajacis planting method |
| CN105532237A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom |
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201610370435.4A patent/CN107439167A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104919994A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 魏波 | Corn and cowpea interplanting method |
| CN104982186A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Delphinium ajacis planting method |
| CN105532237A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邓廷丰，李培清: "《云南野生滇南黄草乌人工驯化栽培技术》", 《农村实用技术》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105684708B (en) | A method of in karst region, rejected reasons interplant Chinese medicine using three-dimensional composite mode | |
| CN102652482A (en) | High-benefit planting method for positions under polygonatum cyrtonema hua forest | |
| CN105103865B (en) | A kind of Rhizoma Corydalis implantation methods | |
| CN102612959B (en) | Cultivation and management method for leaf snakegourd fruit and application | |
| CN103960036A (en) | Method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees | |
| CN101595796B (en) | Spatial planting method of abandoned lands | |
| CN106358651A (en) | Kudzu-vine root planting method | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN101720620A (en) | Method for interplanting honeysuckles under woods | |
| CN107567964A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit | |
| CN107333612A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa | |
| CN102077751A (en) | Artificial domestication out-of-season planting technology of vegetable acanthopanax senticosus | |
| CN107242010A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla high yield high-quality | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN107223523A (en) | A kind of method that Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis based on niche complementarity interplants P. kingianum | |
| CN110352777A (en) | A kind of ecospecies group method of artificial forest land | |
| CN109042193A (en) | A kind of selection of rhizoma polygonati high resistance to cold and diseases kind | |
| CN102523887A (en) | Castor oil plant and polygonatum odoratum interplanting technique | |
| CN108293652A (en) | A kind of grotto pseudo-wild cultivating meadowrueleaf corydalis root method | |
| CN104756708A (en) | Method for jointly planting blueberry with improved soil | |
| CN107624519A (en) | Bletilla and ampelopsis grossdentata efficient cultivation method | |
| CN105027961B (en) | A kind of combination of forestal and agricultural crops edible rose cultural method | |
| CN102960145A (en) | Eco-economical revegetation method for carrying out water and soil conservation in karst dry-hot valley by utilizing Phyllanthus emblca L. | |
| CN105875324A (en) | Early-bearing high-yield cultivation method for olive | |
| CN109169106A (en) | A kind of normalized planting method of Paris polyphylla good quality and high output |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |