CN107435363B - Urine examination urinal - Google Patents
Urine examination urinal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107435363B CN107435363B CN201710639653.8A CN201710639653A CN107435363B CN 107435363 B CN107435363 B CN 107435363B CN 201710639653 A CN201710639653 A CN 201710639653A CN 107435363 B CN107435363 B CN 107435363B
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- urine
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
- E03D13/005—Accessories specially adapted for urinals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a urine examination urinal. Urine test urinal includes: the urine collecting device comprises a urinal body, a urine collecting component and a urine collecting component, wherein the urinal body is provided with a urine collecting channel and the urine collecting component is arranged inside the urinal body and is provided with a urine collecting port and a urine taking port which are communicated with each other; a urine taking unit comprising a liquid suction needle head for sucking urine; the first pushing unit and the second pushing unit push the urine receiving component in the urine receiving process and the urine taking process respectively; in the urine receiving process, the first pushing unit pushes the urine receiving component to move towards the urine receiving channel, so that the urine receiving opening extends out of the urine receiving channel to perform urine receiving operation; in the urine taking process, the second pushing unit pushes the urine receiving component to move towards the liquid suction needle head, so that the liquid suction needle head of the urine taking unit extends into the urine taking port, and the urine taking operation is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of urinals, and particularly relates to a urinalysis urinal.
Background
The current hospital urine examination is mainly still artifical the detection, and automatic urine examination machine is bulky, and can only realize that the urine sample does not reach full-automatic by the automation of test tube to test paper, still needs artifical the intervention, and is time-consuming, loaded down with trivial details experience not good, is not suitable for family or private occasion and uses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a urinalysis urinal which is convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a urinalysis urinal comprising: the urine collecting device comprises a urinal body, a urine collecting component and a urine collecting component, wherein the urinal body is provided with a urine collecting channel and the urine collecting component is arranged inside the urinal body and is provided with a urine collecting port and a urine taking port which are communicated with each other; a urine taking unit comprising a liquid suction needle head for sucking urine; the first pushing unit and the second pushing unit push the urine receiving component in the urine receiving process and the urine taking process respectively; in the urine receiving process, the first pushing unit pushes the urine receiving component to move towards the urine receiving channel, so that the urine receiving opening extends out of the urine receiving channel to perform urine receiving operation; in the urine taking process, the second pushing unit pushes the urine receiving component to move towards the liquid suction needle head, so that the liquid suction needle head of the urine taking unit extends into the urine taking port, and the urine taking operation is realized.
Preferably, the urine receiving component comprises a urine receiving funnel provided with the urine receiving port, a urine storage groove provided with the urine taking port, and a urine receiving baffle plate arranged between the urine receiving funnel and the urine storage groove, and the urine receiving funnel and the urine storage groove are communicated with each other; when the urine receiving port of the urine receiving component extends out of the urine receiving channel to receive urine, the urine receiving baffle blocks the urine receiving channel.
Preferably, the first pushing unit comprises a first base provided with a first guide rail, a first slider provided with a rack, a gear and a first motor, the first motor is fixed on the first base, the first slider is slidably arranged on the first guide rail, and the gear is arranged on the first motor and is in meshing transmission with the rack of the first slider; the urine receiving component is fixed on the first sliding block and moves along with the first sliding block; the first motor drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the first sliding block to slide along the first guide rail through the gear belt, and therefore the urine receiving component is driven to move.
Preferably, the second pushing unit comprises a second base, a second motor, a transmission belt, a driven wheel and a moving bracket, and the second base is provided with a second guide rail; the second motor is fixed on the second base, and the transmission belt is connected with the second motor and the driven wheel; the movable support is arranged on the second guide rail in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the first base and the transmission belt; the second motor drives the transmission belt to move, so that the transmission belt drives the movable support to slide along the second guide rail through the sliding part, and the first base drives the urine receiving component to move.
Preferably, the urine taking unit further comprises a syringe pump communicated with the liquid suction needle; when the urine sucking device works, the liquid sucking needle head sucks quantitative urine under the action of the injection pump.
Preferably, the urinalysis urinal further comprises a third pushing unit, the third pushing unit comprises a third base, a third motor, a lead screw and a lead screw sliding block, the third motor is fixed on the third base, a third guide rail arranged in parallel with the lead screw is arranged on the surface of the third base, the lead screw sliding block is slidably arranged on the third guide rail, and the lead screw sliding block and the lead screw form a lead screw assembly; the liquid suction needle head is fixed on the lead screw sliding block and moves along with the lead screw sliding block; when the imbibition syringe needle absorbs the urine after, the third motor drive of third propelling movement unit the lead screw drives the lead screw slider is followed the third guide rail removes, thereby drives the imbibition syringe needle removes.
Preferably, the urine receiving part is further provided with a cleaning liquid inlet and a cleaning liquid outlet which are respectively communicated with the urine receiving port and the urine taking port, the urine examination urinal further comprises a cleaning unit, and the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning bottle, a first liquid pump, a second liquid pump and a control valve; the first liquid pump is communicated with the cleaning bottle and the liquid suction needle head to form a cleaning liquid path for the liquid suction needle head; the second liquid pump is communicated with the cleaning bottle and the cleaning liquid inlet to form a cleaning liquid path for the urine receiving component; the control valve is arranged at the cleaning liquid outlet and used for controlling the discharge of the cleaning liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the urine examination urinal, the first pushing unit and the second pushing unit push the urine receiving component in the urine receiving process and the urine taking process respectively so as to realize urine receiving and urine taking operations, thereby ensuring that the movement of the urine receiving component is easy to realize automatic control, the stability of the movement can be ensured, and the urine examination urinal is sanitary and clean;
2. when the urine receiving port of the urine receiving component extends out of the urine receiving channel to receive urine, the urine receiving baffle blocks the urine receiving channel, so that the stability of the urine receiving component is ensured, the urine is prevented from entering the urine detection urinal, and the received urine is prevented from being polluted;
3. the first motor drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the first sliding block to slide along the first guide rail through the gear belt, so that the urine receiving component is driven to move, the urine receiving component is moved through meshing of the gear and the rack, and the stability and accuracy of movement of the urine receiving component are ensured;
4. the second motor drives the transmission belt to move, so that the transmission belt drives the movable support to slide along the second guide rail through the sliding part, the first base drives the urine receiving part to move, and the transmission belt drives the movable support to move, so that the stability and reliability of the movement of the movable support are ensured;
5. when the urine sucking device works, the liquid sucking needle sucks quantitative urine under the action of the injection pump, and the urine is sucked through the injection pump, so that the accuracy of the urine sucking amount is ensured;
6. after the imbibition needle head absorbs urine, the third motor of the third pushing unit drives the lead screw to drive the lead screw slide block to move along the third guide rail, so that the imbibition needle head is driven to move, the imbibition needle head is moved through the matching of the lead screw component, and the accuracy and the stability of the movement of the imbibition needle head are ensured;
7. the first liquid pump is communicated with the cleaning bottle and the liquid suction needle head to form a cleaning liquid path for the liquid suction needle head; the second liquid pump is communicated with the cleaning bottle and the cleaning liquid inlet to form a cleaning liquid path for the urine receiving component; the control valve is arranged at the cleaning liquid outlet and used for controlling the discharge of the cleaning liquid, and urine cross infection can be avoided through the arrangement of the cleaning unit.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a urinalysis urinal provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the urinalysis urinal shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a urine receiving member and a first pushing unit in the urinalysis urinal shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the urine taking unit, the third pushing unit and the cleaning unit of the urine testing urinal shown in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the urine testing urinal provided by the present invention includes a urinal body 10 having a urine receiving channel 101, a urine receiving member 20 disposed inside the urinal body 10, a urine collecting unit 30, a first pushing unit 40, a second pushing unit 50, a third pushing unit 60, and a cleaning unit 70.
The urine receiving component 20 is used for receiving urine and comprises a urine receiving funnel 21 provided with a urine receiving port 201, a urine storage tank 22 provided with a urine taking port 202, and a urine receiving baffle 23 arranged between the urine receiving funnel 21 and the urine storage tank 22, wherein the urine receiving funnel 21 and the urine storage tank 22 are communicated with each other.
In addition, the urine receiving member 20 is further provided with a cleaning solution inlet 203 and a cleaning solution outlet 204 which are respectively communicated with the urine receiving port 201 and the urine taking port 202.
In operation, when the urine receiving port 201 of the urine receiving component 20 extends out of the urine receiving channel 101 for receiving urine, the urine receiving baffle 23 blocks the urine receiving channel 101.
The urine collecting unit 30 comprises a liquid suction needle 31 and a syringe pump 32 communicated with the liquid suction needle 31. In operation, the pipette tip 31 aspirates a metered volume of urine under the action of the syringe pump 32.
During urine collection, the first pushing unit 40 pushes the urine collecting part 20 to move towards the urine collecting channel 101, so that the urine collecting port 201 extends out of the urine collecting channel 101 to perform a urine collecting operation.
Specifically, the first pushing unit 40 includes a first base 41 provided with a first guide rail 401, a first slider 42 provided with a gear rack 402, a gear 43, and a first motor 44, where the first motor 44 is fixed to the first base 41, the first slider 42 is slidably disposed on the first guide rail 401, and the gear 43 is installed on the first motor 44 and is in meshing transmission with the gear rack 402 of the first slider 42. In this embodiment, the urine receiving member 20 is fixed to the first slider 42 and moves along with the first slider 42;
the first motor 44 drives the gear 43 to rotate so as to drive the first slider 42 to slide along the first guide rail 401 through the gear rack 402, thereby driving the urine receiving component 20 to move.
During urine taking, the second pushing unit 50 pushes the urine receiving member 20 to move towards the liquid suction needle 31, so that the liquid suction needle 31 of the urine taking unit 30 extends into the urine taking port 202 to realize urine taking operation.
Specifically, the second pushing unit 50 includes a second base 51, a second motor 52, a transmission belt 53, a driven wheel 54 and a moving bracket 55, and the second base 51 is provided with a second guide rail 501; the second motor 52 is fixed on the second base 51, and the transmission belt 53 connects the second motor 52 and the driven wheel 54; the moving bracket 55 is slidably disposed on the second guide rail 501, and the moving bracket 55 is fixedly connected to the first base 41 and the transmission belt 53;
in operation, the second motor 52 drives the transmission belt 53 to move, so that the transmission belt 53 drives the moving bracket 55 to slide along the second guide rail 501, and the first base 41 drives the urine receiving component 20 to move.
Alternatively, the belt 53 may be a timing belt and rotates in synchronization with the driven pulley 54.
The third pushing unit 60 includes a third base 61, a third motor 62, a screw 63 and a screw slider 64, the third motor 62 is fixed to the third base 61, a third guide rail 601 arranged in parallel with the screw 63 is arranged on the surface of the third base 61, the screw slider 64 is slidably arranged on the third guide rail 601, and the screw slider 64 and the screw 63 form a screw assembly. In this embodiment, the liquid suction needle 31 is fixed to the lead screw slider 64 and moves along with the lead screw slider 64;
after the liquid suction needle 31 sucks urine, the third motor 62 of the third pushing unit 60 drives the lead screw 63 to drive the lead screw slider 64 to move along the third guide rail 601, so as to drive the liquid suction needle 31 to move.
It should be understood that the urinalysis urinal is further provided with a detection area (not labeled) where the urine taken by the urine taking unit 30 is detected, and the detection devices placed in the monitoring area include, but are not limited to: urine test paper, a urine detector and the like. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the third pushing unit 60 drives the liquid sucking needle 31 to move toward the detection area, so as to facilitate urine detection.
It should be noted that if the urine taken up by the urine taking unit 30 is very small, for example, in milligram quantity, the taken-up urine can be directly stored in the liquid suction needle 31; if the urine taken by the urine taking unit 30 is large, for example, gram-sized urine, a urine storage part for storing urine needs to be provided or the urine needs to be directly stored in a pipeline, which needs to be selected according to actual conditions.
The washing unit 70 includes a washing bottle 71, a first liquid pump 72, a second liquid pump 73, and a control valve 74. The first liquid pump 72 communicates the cleaning bottle 71 and the liquid suction needle 31 to form a cleaning liquid path to the liquid suction needle 31; the second liquid pump 73 communicates the cleaning bottle 71 with the cleaning liquid inlet 203 to form a cleaning liquid path to the urine receiving member 20; the control valve 74 is provided at the cleaning liquid outlet 204 for controlling the discharge of the cleaning liquid.
Alternatively, the control valve 74 may be a manually controlled valve, or may be an electrically controlled valve such as a solenoid valve, which is not limited in the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the cleaning solution path of the liquid suction needle 31, after the liquid suction needle 31 is cleaned, the cleaning solution may remain in the liquid suction needle 31, so as to ensure the cleanliness in the liquid suction needle 31 and prevent urine from being contaminated.
The urine examination urinal comprises the following working processes:
during urine collection, the first pushing unit 40 pushes the urine collecting part 20 to move from an initial position to the urine collecting channel 101, and when the urine collecting part 20 is located at a urine collecting position, the urine collecting port 201 extends out of the urine collecting channel 101 to perform a urine collecting operation;
after urine receiving is completed, the first pushing unit 40 drives the urine receiving part 20 to return to the initial position from the urine receiving position;
during urine taking, the second pushing unit 50 pushes the urine receiving component 20 to move from the initial position towards the liquid suction needle 31, and when the urine receiving component 20 is located at the urine taking position, the liquid suction needle 31 of the urine taking unit 30 extends into the urine taking port 202 to realize urine taking operation; after taking urine, the second pushing unit 50 pushes the urine receiving part 20 to descend for a certain distance, the control valve 74 is opened, and the urine in the urine receiving part 20 is discharged;
keeping the control valve 74 in an open state, and starting the third motor 62, so that the third motor 62 drives the lead screw 63 to drive the liquid suction needle 31 fixedly connected with the lead screw slider 64 to move along the third guide rail 601 to perform urine detection;
after the urine detection is finished, the third motor 62 drives the liquid suction needle 31 to reset to the urine taking position, controls the injection pump 32 to discharge the residual urine in the liquid suction needle 31 into the urine taking port 202, and closes the control valve 74 after the urine is discharged;
during the cleaning process, the cleaning unit 70 starts: during the process of cleaning the liquid suction needle 31, the first liquid pump 72 is started to make the cleaning liquid enter the liquid suction needle 31 from the cleaning bottle 71 to realize the cleaning process; during the cleaning process of the urine receiving component 20, the second liquid pump 73 is started, so that the cleaning liquid enters the urine receiving component 20 from the cleaning bottle 71 to realize the cleaning process;
then, the control valve 74 is opened, and after the waste liquid in the urine receiving portion 20 is drained, the control valve 74 is closed; the second liquid pump 73 is started, so that the cleaning liquid enters the urine collecting part 20 from the cleaning bottle 71, the second pushing unit 50 pushes the urine collecting part 20 to move from the current position to the liquid suction needle 31, and when the urine collecting part 20 is located at the urine taking position, the cleaning liquid soaks the outer wall of the liquid suction needle 31;
when the washing is completed, the control valve 74 is actuated to discharge the waste liquid from the washing liquid outlet 204 to the liquid collecting area of the urine collection urinal, the second pushing unit 50 pushes the urine receiving member 20 from the urine collecting position back to the initial position, and the control valve 74 is closed.
While the foregoing description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A urinalysis urinal which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a urinal body which is provided with a urine receiving channel,
the urine receiving component is arranged inside the urinal body and is provided with a urine receiving port and a urine taking port which are communicated with each other;
a urine taking unit comprising a liquid suction needle head for sucking urine; and
the first pushing unit and the second pushing unit push the urine receiving part in the urine receiving process and the urine taking process respectively;
in the urine receiving process, the first pushing unit pushes the urine receiving component to move towards the urine receiving channel, so that the urine receiving opening extends out of the urine receiving channel to perform urine receiving operation;
in the urine taking process, the second pushing unit pushes the urine receiving component to move towards the liquid suction needle head, so that the liquid suction needle head of the urine taking unit extends into the urine taking port, and the urine taking operation is realized.
2. A urinalysis urinal as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the urine receiving component comprises a urine receiving hopper provided with the urine receiving port, a urine storage groove provided with the urine taking port and a urine receiving baffle plate arranged between the urine receiving hopper and the urine storage groove, and the urine receiving hopper and the urine storage groove are communicated with each other;
when the urine receiving port of the urine receiving component extends out of the urine receiving channel to receive urine, the urine receiving baffle blocks the urine receiving channel.
3. A urinalysis urinal as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the first pushing unit comprises a first base provided with a first guide rail, a first sliding block provided with a gear strip, a gear and a first motor, the first motor is fixed on the first base, the first sliding block is slidably arranged on the first guide rail, and the gear is arranged on the first motor and is in meshing transmission with the gear strip of the first sliding block;
the urine receiving component is fixed on the first sliding block and moves along with the first sliding block;
the first motor drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the first sliding block to slide along the first guide rail through the gear belt, and therefore the urine receiving component is driven to move.
4. A urinalysis urinal as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the second pushing unit comprises a second base, a second motor, a transmission belt, a driven wheel and a movable support, and the second base is provided with a second guide rail;
the second motor is fixed on the second base, and the transmission belt is connected with the second motor and the driven wheel;
the movable support is arranged on the second guide rail in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the first base and the transmission belt;
the second motor drives the transmission belt to move, so that the transmission belt drives the movable support to slide along the second guide rail through the sliding part, and the first base drives the urine receiving component to move.
5. A urinalysis urinal as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the urine taking unit also comprises an injection pump communicated with the liquid suction needle head;
when the urine sucking device works, the liquid sucking needle head sucks quantitative urine under the action of the injection pump.
6. A urinalysis urinal as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the urinalysis urinal also comprises a third pushing unit, the third pushing unit comprises a third base, a third motor, a lead screw and a lead screw sliding block, the third motor is fixed on the third base, a third guide rail parallel to the lead screw is arranged on the surface of the third base, the lead screw sliding block is slidably arranged on the third guide rail, and the lead screw sliding block and the lead screw form a lead screw assembly;
the liquid suction needle head is fixed on the lead screw sliding block and moves along with the lead screw sliding block;
when the imbibition syringe needle absorbs the urine after, the third motor drive of third propelling movement unit the lead screw drives the lead screw slider is followed the third guide rail removes, thereby drives the imbibition syringe needle removes.
7. A urinalysis urinal as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the urine receiving component is also provided with a cleaning liquid inlet and a cleaning liquid outlet which are respectively communicated with the urine receiving port and the urine taking port,
the urinalysis urinal also comprises a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning bottle, a first liquid pump, a second liquid pump and a control valve;
the first liquid pump is communicated with the cleaning bottle and the liquid suction needle head to form a cleaning liquid path for the liquid suction needle head;
the second liquid pump is communicated with the cleaning bottle and the cleaning liquid inlet to form a cleaning liquid path for the urine receiving component;
the control valve is arranged at the cleaning liquid outlet and used for controlling the discharge of the cleaning liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639653.8A CN107435363B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Urine examination urinal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639653.8A CN107435363B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Urine examination urinal |
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| CN107435363A CN107435363A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
| CN107435363B true CN107435363B (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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| CN201710639653.8A Active CN107435363B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Urine examination urinal |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108061672B (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | 常艳华 | quantitative urine measuring and detecting device |
| CN108645666B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-08-27 | 中南大学湘雅三医院 | A kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination automation sampling equipment |
| CN108426747B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 西安高新医院 | A kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment |
| CN108645667B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-08-09 | 四川大学华西医院 | A kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen sampling equipment |
| CN110185115B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-04-16 | 北京少多科技有限公司 | Urinal with urine detection function |
| CN114197603B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-07-04 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | Urinal with urine detection function and urine detection method |
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| CN1118626A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1996-03-13 | 东陶机器株式会社 | Urine sampling method and apparatus therefor |
| KR20100102816A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-27 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | Gathering apparatus of urination |
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