CN108426747B - A kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment - Google Patents
A kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108426747B CN108426747B CN201810605797.6A CN201810605797A CN108426747B CN 108426747 B CN108426747 B CN 108426747B CN 201810605797 A CN201810605797 A CN 201810605797A CN 108426747 B CN108426747 B CN 108426747B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of clinical laboratory urine examination sampling equipment, it include cabinet, it is mounted on the urinal of cabinet lower right side, it is mounted on the memotron of right upper portion in cabinet, it is mounted on the Cai Niao mechanism of the top on the left of urinal in cabinet, it is mounted in cabinet positioned at urinal rear for conveying the urine cup mobile mechanism of the urine cup, the dustbin for being used to accommodate discarded urine cup being located on the left of urinal in cabinet is set, and the collection box for the vacuum urine sampling tube for storing completion urine capture being located above dustbin in cabinet is set, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows by using the present invention, the process for taking urine sample can be greatly simplified, especially for the patient of some the elderlys and some tricks inconvenience, use the present invention that can make they are easy and convenient to take urine sample, and the present invention can to avoid it is conventional take urine sample when The embarrassment that urine is accidentally sprinkled upon hand or is sprinkled upon on urine specimen container.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical fields, and in particular to a kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment.
Background technique
Existing uroscopy sampling, needs to take when needing patient oneself to go to get urine cup and be sampled, and sampling
Section urine, it is pretty troublesome when causing to take urine in this way, need three or four steps to take urine sample to realize, especially for inconvenient old of some tricks
Year people or some home-bound patients, it is general to take urine process that seem extremely inconvenient, and when taking urine sample,
Sometimes urine, which can accidentally spill, comes, and is spread across on hand or on sample tube wall, it is uncomfortable to cause patient oneself in this way, or give
Hospital nurse is made troubles.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: grasping in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of structure novel
Make convenient hospital and automates sampling equipment with urine examination.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment,
Include cabinet, be mounted on the urinal of cabinet lower right side, is mounted on disposably making for storing for right upper portion in cabinet
The memotron of urine cup is mounted in cabinet above on the left of urinal and is used to that vacuum urine sampling tube to be driven to inhale from urine cup
The Cai Niao mechanism for taking urine is mounted in cabinet positioned at urinal rear for conveying the urine cup mobile mechanism of the urine cup,
The dustbin for being used to accommodate discarded urine cup being located on the left of urinal in cabinet is set, and is arranged in cabinet and is located at rubbish
The collection box of the vacuum urine sampling tube for storing completion urine capture above rubbish bucket.
The urine cup mobile mechanism includes the mounting plate being fixedly mounted in cabinet on rear side of urinal, is mounted on installation
Transmission belt on front side of plate with transmission belt rotation connection and close to the drive seat on rear side of urinal, and is located in urinal front side
Wall and the driven seat for passing through magnetic connection with drive seat.
The position among urinal lower part is corresponded on the mounting plate, and driving wheel, corresponding drive on rear side of the mounting plate are installed
The position of driving wheel is equipped with the urine cup driving motor with driving wheel transmission connection.
The installation front edge of board is located at memotron rotated down and is connected with the first driven wheel；The installation front edge of board is located at institute
It states and is connected with the second driven wheel below the first driven wheel；It is erected on the left of the second driven wheel in same on the left of first driven wheel
Histogram to straight line on；The installation front edge of board is located at the position being located at simultaneously below Cai Niao mechanism on the left of first driven wheel
It is connected with third driven wheel；The installation front edge of board, which is located on the left of the third driven wheel, is equipped with the 4th driven wheel；The peace
Lower position of the loading board front end between the third driven wheel and the 4th driven wheel is connected with bar.
There are three above magnet a for the driven base rear end periphery installation；The drive seat front end is equipped with and the magnetic
The equal magnet b of iron a quantity.
The magnet a is annular magnet, and the position that the driven base rear end is located among each magnet a is equipped with for subtracting
The ball of wall friction in few driven seat and urinal.
The driven seat upper end is equipped with the sucker for fixing urine cup；It is formed in the driven seat whole L-shaped
The upper end of air passage, the air passage is connected to sucker, and rear end is equipped with piston in the air passage；The piston is at least within
Between partially be iron core；The back-end location that the driven base rear end is located at air passage is connected with retaining ring, the piston rear end and retaining ring
Between reset spring for driving piston reset is installed；The drive seat middle position is equipped with for attracting the iron core
Electromagnet.
Urinze sampler perforation is formed on the left of the urinal upper end, the Cai Niao mechanism is mounted on urinze sampler in cabinet and perforates
Top；The Cai Niao mechanism includes to be mounted on the top of the box and be located at the surface of urinze sampler perforation to be vertically arranged
Upper merging pipe, the lower merging pipe immediately below upper merging pipe, for driving the drive disk of the lower merging pipe rotation, Yi Jiyong
In the driving disk-drive motor for driving drive disk rotation.
The drive disk includes 2 coaxially connected drive disk walls, and drive disk wall described in two panels is connected by connecting column；Institute
It states the position on drive disk wall close to periphery and forms arc-shaped sliding groove with drive disk wall concentric；The lower merging pipe
Upper portion side wall symmetrical molding has sliding to detain, and the sliding button is slidably connected with the sliding groove.
Position between two drive disk walls close to sliding groove counter clockwise direction end is connected with a pressing
Portion's connecting column is connected with the press section for pressing vacuum urine sampling tube upper end among the press section connecting column；The lower merging
Pipe side wall upper part forms press section along the vertical direction and protrudes into seam.
Position between two drive disk walls close to sliding groove clockwise direction end is connected with one and is used for
Limit the column that is located by connecting of the lower merging pipe position.
The lower merging pipe outer wall lower part forms spring coupling part；It is close between two drive disk walls to be located by connecting
The position of column forms spring connecting column；It is connected between the spring connecting column and spring coupling part and buckles phase for limit slippage
The spring a free to slide to sliding groove.
Lower position on front side of the mounting plate between the third driven wheel and the 4th driven wheel is connected with
Bar, the drive seat lower end form rotation tank；Left pivot movement is equipped with gag lever post in the rotation tank；The urine
Device upper left-hand forms side extension, and the left end of side extension is urine cup outlet；The lower end of the urine cup outlet
Form retaining wall.
The vacuum urine sampling tube includes tube body and the lid for being threadedly attached in bottom of the pipe；In the middle part of the tube body
Outer wall forms shoulders；The lid lower end is fixedly connected with feed liquor syringe needle, is socketed with sealing shroud outside the feed liquor syringe needle, institute
It states sealing set upper side periphery and forms pushing retaining ring；The lid portion outside sliding sleeve is equipped with syringe needle protection cap, the syringe needle protection
Lid lower end forms syringe needle perforation；Spring is installed between the syringe needle protection cap and lid.
The cabinet upper end is equipped with the first control button and the second control button；First control button, the second control
Button processed is electrically connected with the signal input part of controller respectively；The electromagnet, urine cup driving motor and driving dish driving electricity
Machine is electrically connected with the output end of controller respectively.
After pressing the first control button, controller control solenoid valves make piston to movement on rear side of cabinet, inhale urine cup
Tightly in sucker upper end, then controller control urine cup driving motor is rotated clockwise, and driving wheel is driven to rotate clockwise, so that passing
Dynamic band drives drive seat to move down, and so that urine cup is entered urinal by memotron so that driven seat be driven to move down, then urine cup driving electricity
Machine continues to rotate, and drive seat is moved to the second driven wheel via the first driven wheel, then reaches drive wheel position, at this time controller
Stop driving urine cup driving motor rotation.
After pressing the second control button, controller driving urine cup driving motor continues to rotate clockwise, so that drive seat is moved
It moves to third follower, so that driven seat is taken to the position being located at below merging pipe；Controller control driving disk-drive motor
It rotates clockwise, so that press section squeezes vacuum urine sampling tube, so that tube body drives lid compressed spring, so that feed liquor syringe needle
Band movable sealing sleeve is stretched in urine cup by syringe needle perforation, and controller, which continues to control, at this time drives disk-drive motor to turn clockwise
It is dynamic, so that feed liquor syringe needle lancet head protection lid extracts the urine in urine cup, the driving dish driving electricity of controller control at this time
Machine stops operating, and after setting time, the complete urine capture of vacuum urine sampling tube, controller drives the driving disk-drive motor inverse
Hour hands rotation, drive disk, which is driven, to be rotated counterclockwise, and sliding button engages with sliding groove one end, and drive disk drives lower merging pipe to turn
It is dynamic, the urinze sampler perforation is left, while the vacuum urine sampling tube being placed in lower merging pipe is driven, is set when drive disk turns to
When fixed angle, vacuum urine sampling tube is skidded off and is tumbled to collection box, controller control in lower merging pipe under gravity
System driving disk-drive motor rotates clockwise, and drive disk drives lower merging pipe to reset.
Instantly merging pipe reset after, controller driving urine cup driving motor move clockwise, drive drive seat by third from
Driving wheel is moved to the 4th driven wheel, at this time controller driving urine cup driving motor move counterclockwise so that drive seat by the 4th from
Driving wheel is moved to third driven wheel, and since gag lever post is stopped by bar, drive seat is tilted a certain angle clockwise, drives driven
Seat is tilted to the left, so that the urine in urine cup is poured onto urinal, then controller driving urine cup driving motor is clockwise
Rotation, so that drive seat is moved to the 4th driven wheel by third driven wheel, since there are driven seats to rotate to the left for retaining wall, at this time
Controller powers off electromagnet, under the action of the spring piston reset, then urine cup no longer with sucker adsorbed close so that urine
Cup disengages from sucker and falls into dustbin, and then controller driving urine cup driving motor rotates clockwise, so that drive seat is from the
Four driven wheels slide at the first driven wheel, and controller powers off urine cup driving motor.
First partition is installed between urinal and the Cai Niao mechanism in the cabinet, is located at rubbish in the cabinet
Second partition is installed, and the height and position of second partition is lower than the height and position of first partition above rubbish bucket；The urinal
Midfeather is installed between the collection box；It is located above second partition on the left of the cabinet and door body, the cabinet is installed
Left side, which is located at below second partition, is equipped with lower door body.
The upper merging pipe upper end is fixedly connected with extension lid；The extension lid is fixedly connected on top surface on the cabinet；
Pipe is set on described to be fixedly connected in the cabinet by extension lid；
It is located at urinze sampler perforation left side vertical on the second partition and motor mounting plate, the motor mounting plate one is installed
Side is equipped with driving disk-drive motor, and the other side is equipped with drive disk.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by using the present invention, patient only needs to press first
Control button and press the second control button and can complete sampling to urine, so for patients can rapidly on
It hands over urine sample to avoid being lined up to save valuable time, while also avoiding the embarrassment for accidentally making hand dirty in sampling,
A part of human resources, save the cost can be saved for hospital.
Further, when patient is using the present invention, user is put into the vacuum urine sampling tube for posting identity information label
To merging pipe.
Then user presses the first control button, and the electromagnet in drive seat is made to be powered, and adsorbs in driven seat with iron
The piston press spring of core to generate parital vacuum in air passage, so that urine cup is tightly adsorbed on driven seat by sucker
On, and then drive seat drives driven seat to be displaced downwardly to from the second driven wheel from the first driven wheel, and urine cup is pulled down to during this period
In urinal, when then drive seat drives driven seat to drive wheel position, stop motion.
User urinates midstream urine into urine cup at this time, then presses the second control button and makes drive seat drive driven
Seat is moved at third driven wheel, and disk-drive motor is driven to drive drive disk to rotate clockwise so that press section presses down at this time
Vacuum urine sampling tube tube body drives feed liquor syringe needle to move downward, and the blocking due to syringe needle protection cap to sealing shroud, feed liquor syringe needle punctures
Sealing shroud so that feed liquor syringe needle stretches in urine, draw wherein urine to tube body.
After vacuum urine sampling tube is drawn, drive disk is rotated counterclockwise, and press section is detached from vacuum urine sampling tube, feed liquor syringe needle
It resets under the action of the spring, then drive disk continues to rotate counterclockwise, when sliding button engages with sliding groove up time needle end part,
Drive disk drives lower merging pipe rotation, leaves the urinze sampler perforation, while the vacuum urine sampling tube band being placed in lower merging pipe
Dynamic, when drive disk turns to the angle of setting, vacuum urine sampling tube is skidded off and is tumbled in lower merging pipe under gravity
To collection box, then drive disk drives lower merging pipe to reset.
When urine capture finishes, drive seat is moved to the 4th driven wheel by third driven wheel, and driven seat is driven to retaining wall
Place, gag lever post crosses bar, when then drive seat is moved to third driven wheel by the 4th driven wheel, since gag lever post and bar connect
Touching drives driven seat to rotate clockwise, so that the urine not being extracted in urine cup is introduced into so that drive seat tilts clockwise
Into urinal, drive seat drives driven seat to be moved to the 4th driven wheel again at this time, and electromagnet powers off at this time, in the work of spring
It is resetted with lower piston, then urine cup is no longer with sucker adsorbed close, and then drive seat is mobile to the 4th driven wheel direction again, by
In blocking of the retaining wall to driven seat, driven seat tilts counterclockwise, and urine cup is fed through dustbin, and then driven seat drives drive seat
It is moved to the first driven wheel from the 4th driven wheel, so far adopting urine process terminates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of urine cup mobile mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of urine cup mobile mechanism, urinal and memotron.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of urinal Yu urine cup mobile mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of drive seat Yu driven seat.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of driven seat.
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-sectional view of memotron.
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-sectional view of vacuum urine sampling tube.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of vacuum urine sampling tube.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of Cai Niao mechanism when drive disk is in original state.
Figure 13 is drive disk structural schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is merging pipe structural schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the status diagram that drive disk drive vacuum urine sampling tube is rolled to collection box.
Figure 16 is the status diagram that drive disk squeezes vacuum urine sampling tube.
Figure 17 is the schematic cross-sectional view of drive disk.
Figure 18 is structure sectional view of the invention.
1, cabinet；11, upper door body；12, lower door body；131, the first control button；132, the second control button；15, first
Partition；16, second partition；17, midfeather；18, motor mounting plate；1a, dustbin；1b, collection box；2, urinal；21, side is prolonged
Extending portion；211, retaining wall；22, cup is perforated；23, urinze sampler is perforated；3, Cai Niao mechanism；30, merging pipe；Pipe is placed on 301；302
Lower merging pipe；3021, sliding button；3022, seam is protruded into press section；3023, spring coupling part；303, extend lid；31, drive disk；
311, press section；312, drive disk wall；313, sliding groove；32, disk-drive motor is driven；33, spring a；34, press section connects
Column；35, be located by connecting column；36, spring connecting column；4, memotron；41, upper capping；5, urine cup mobile mechanism；50, mounting plate；
501, bar；51, driven seat；511, magnet a；512, air passage；513, piston；5131, reset spring；5132, retaining ring；515,
Sucker；516, ball；52, drive seat；521, magnet b；522, electromagnet；523, gag lever post；524, tank is rotated；531, it drives
Wheel；532, the first driven wheel；533, the second driven wheel；534, third driven wheel；535, the 4th driven wheel；54, transmission belt；55,
Transmission belt；56, urine cup driving motor；7, vacuum urine sampling tube；71, tube body；711, shoulders；72, lid；721, feed liquor syringe needle；
73, syringe needle protection cap；731, syringe needle is perforated；74, sealing shroud；741, retaining ring is pushed；75, spring；C, urine cup.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 18, it includes cabinet 1 that the present embodiment, which is a kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment, installation
In the urinal 2 of cabinet lower right side, it is mounted on the storage for being used to store disposable urine cup of right upper portion in cabinet 1
Pipe 4 is mounted in cabinet 1 positioned at 2 left side top of urinal for driving vacuum urine sampling tube 7 to draw adopting for urine from urine cup
Mechanism 3 is urinated, is mounted in cabinet positioned at urinal rear for conveying the urine cup mobile mechanism 5 of the urine cup, is arranged in case
In vivo positioned at the dustbin 1a for being used to accommodate discarded urine cup in 2 left side of urinal, and it is arranged in cabinet and is located at dustbin
The collection box 1b of the vacuum urine sampling tube 7 for storing completion urine capture above 1a.
The urine cup mobile mechanism 5 includes the mounting plate 50 being fixedly mounted in cabinet on rear side of urinal, is mounted on
Transmission belt 55 on front side of mounting plate with the rotation connection of transmission belt 55 and close to the drive seat 52 on rear side of urinal, and is located at small
Closet front inner wall and the driven seat 51 for passing through magnetic connection with drive seat 52.
The position among 2 lower part of urinal is corresponded on the mounting plate 50, driving wheel 531 is installed, after the mounting plate 50
The position that side corresponds to driving wheel 531 is equipped with the urine cup driving motor 56 being sequentially connected with driving wheel 531.
50 front end of mounting plate is located at memotron rotated down and is connected with the first driven wheel 532；The installation front edge of board
The second driven wheel 533 is connected with below first driven wheel 532；On the left of first driven wheel 532 and second is driven
533 left side of wheel is on the straight line of same vertical direction；It is same that 50 front end of mounting plate is located at the first driven wheel left side 532
When position below Cai Niao mechanism be connected with third driven wheel 534；The installation front edge of board is located at the third driven wheel
534 left sides are equipped with the 4th driven wheel 535.
The position of the driving wheel is located at the position among the lower end of installation front edge of board, relative to intermediate on front side of urinal
Position, in this way convenient for patient sampling when, facilitate operation.With the second driven wheel left side same on the left of first driven wheel
On the straight line of vertical direction, so that transmission belt forms the path of one section of vertical direction, convenient for driven seat drive urine cup into
Enter urinal, urine cup is prevented to be stuck in memotron.
The driven base rear end periphery is equipped with 4 magnet a511；The drive seat front end is equipped with and the magnet
The equal magnet b521 of a511 quantity.
The magnet a511 is annular magnet, and the position that the driven base rear end is located among each magnet a511 is equipped with
For reducing the ball 516 of driven seat 51 and wall friction in urinal 2.
The setting of 4 magnet a so that drive seat is preferably attracted with driven seat, and limits driven seat relative to driving
Seat relatively rotates.
The driven seat upper end is equipped with the sucker 515 for fixing urine cup；It is formed in the driven seat 51 whole in L
The upper end of the air passage 512 of type, the air passage 512 is connected to sucker 515, and rear end is equipped with piston in the air passage 512
513；The piston 513 at least between partially be iron core；The back-end location that 51 rear end of driven seat is located at air passage 512 connects
It is connected to retaining ring 5132, the reset spring for driving piston reset is installed between 513 rear end of piston and retaining ring 5132
5131；The drive seat middle position is equipped with the electromagnet 522 for attracting the iron core.
Urinze sampler perforation 23 is formed on the left of 2 upper end of urinal, the Cai Niao mechanism 3, which is mounted in cabinet 1, adopts urine
The top of pipe perforation 23；The Cai Niao mechanism 3 includes to be mounted on the surface for being located at urinze sampler perforation 23 at the top of the cabinet 1
The upper merging pipe 30 being vertically arranged, the lower merging pipe 302 immediately below upper merging pipe 301, for driving the lower merging
The drive disk 31 that pipe 302 rotates, and the driving disk-drive motor 32 for driving drive disk 31 to rotate.
The drive disk 31 includes 2 coaxially connected drive disk walls 312, and drive disk wall 312 described in two panels passes through connection
Column connection；Position on the drive disk wall 312 close to periphery forms the arc-shaped sliding with 312 concentric of drive disk wall
Slot 313；The lower merging pipe upper portion side wall symmetrical molding has sliding button 3021, the sliding button 3021 and the sliding groove 313
It is slidably connected.
Position between two drive disk walls 312 close to the 313 counter clockwise direction end of sliding groove is connected with one
A press section connecting column 34 is connected with the press section for pressing 7 upper end of vacuum urine sampling tube among the press section connecting column 34
311；The lower merging pipe side wall upper part forms press section along the vertical direction and protrudes into seam 3022.
Position between two drive disk walls 312 close to the 313 clockwise direction end of sliding groove is connected with one
A column 35 that is located by connecting for being used to limit lower merging 302 position of pipe.
The lower 302 outer wall lower part of merging pipe forms spring coupling part 3023；It is leaned between two drive disk walls 312
The position of the nearly column 35 that is located by connecting forms spring connecting column 36；Connect between the spring connecting column 36 and spring coupling part 3023
It is connected to for limit slippage button with respect to sliding groove spring a33 free to slide.
There are certain distances with the lower merging pipe for the upper merging pipe, and the distance is to guarantee lower merging pipe in figure
Shown in 15 when position, the upper merging pipe will not be contacted with lower merging pipe.
The lower merging pipe upper end is radially extended outward, so that seam is protruded into convenient for protruding into press section in press section, together
When the also space under covert increasing between merging pipe and the upper merging pipe, merging pipe is reserved with lower merging pipe in reduction
Distance, be achieved reduce Cai Niao mechanism shared by space.
The upper merging pipe lower end is formed in direction obliquely, and the lower merging pipe upper end edge diagonal upward direction molding makes
Vacuum urine sampling tube from upper merging manage slide into lower merging pipe down when, vacuum urine sampling tube can smoothly slide into lower merging pipe,
Prevent from managing between the lower merging pipe that there are gaps is excessive due to upper merging, thus vacuum urine sampling tube managed from the upper merging and
Gap between the lower merging pipe skids off.
Urinze sampler perforation is stepped hole wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the lateral cross-sectional area on the top of stepped hole be greater than it is described under
It is placed in the maximum transversal sectional area of pipe；When merging pipe is pulled out by drive disk instantly in this way, lower merging pipe will not be stuck in described adopt
In urinary catheter perforation；When press section squeezes vacuum urine sampling tube, the lower end outer wall of lower merging pipe is against on the left side of urinze sampler perforation
The lower end surface in portion, lower merging pipe is against on the step of stepped hole, the state so that lower merging pipe is kept upright.
When lower merging pipe state shown in Figure 15, the lower merging pipe is held by spring a, prevents merging Guan Chong
It is slided down under the action of power along sliding groove.
Lower position on front side of the mounting plate between the third driven wheel and the 4th driven wheel is connected with
Bar, the drive seat lower end form rotation tank；Left pivot movement is equipped with gag lever post in the rotation tank；The urine
Device upper left-hand forms side extension, and the left end of side extension is urine cup outlet；The lower end of the urine cup outlet
Form retaining wall.
As shown in fig. 6, the gag lever post and bar cooperation enable urine cup that remaining urine is poured into urinal.Specifically
, since gag lever post is rotatably connected on the left side of rotation tank, when drive seat is passed through from bar from right to left, on the left of gag lever post
It is slipped over from bar, while gag lever post lower end is rotated up to rotation tank, drive seat does not generate apparent rotation integrally；Work as drive
When dynamic seat passes through from bar from left to right, offset on the left of the right side central and rotation tank of gag lever post, in gag lever post and bar
After being in contact, drive seat is whole to rotate clockwise an angle by the center of circle of bar, and urine cup is made to be tilted to the right, surplus in urine cup
Remaining urine is fallen into urinal.
The vacuum urine sampling tube 7 includes tube body 71 and the lid 72 for being threadedly attached in bottom of the pipe；The pipe
Outer wall forms shoulders 711 in the middle part of body；72 lower end of lid is fixedly connected with feed liquor syringe needle 721, the feed liquor syringe needle 721
It is socketed with sealing shroud 74 outside, the 74 upper end periphery of sealing shroud, which forms, pushes retaining ring 741；72 slide outside of lid is arranged
There is syringe needle protection cap 73, syringe needle protection cap lower end forms syringe needle perforation 731；The syringe needle protection cap 73 and lid 72 it
Between spring 75 is installed.
The cabinet upper end is equipped with the first control button 131 and the second control button 132；First control button
131, the second control button 132 is electrically connected with the signal input part of controller respectively；The electromagnet 522, urine cup driving motor
56 and driving disk-drive motor 35 be electrically connected respectively with the output end of controller.
After pressing the first control button 131, controller control solenoid valves make piston to movement on rear side of cabinet, make urine cup
It sucks in sucker upper end, then controller control urine cup driving motor rotates clockwise, and drive driving wheel to rotate clockwise, so that
Transmission belt drives drive seat to move down, and so that urine cup is entered urinal by memotron so that driven seat be driven to move down.
As shown in figure 5, drive seat initial position is located at position shown in S1 in figure, driven seat 51 is contacted with urine cup at this time.
Then urine cup driving motor continues to rotate, and drive seat is moved to the second driven wheel via the first driven wheel, then reaches
Drive wheel position, the urine cup driving motor of controller control at this time stop operating.As shown in figure 4, drive seat is located in figure shown in S2
Position.
After pressing the second control button, controller driving urine cup driving motor continues to rotate clockwise, so that drive seat is moved
It moves to third follower, so that driven seat is taken to the position being located at below merging pipe；Controller control driving disk-drive motor
It rotates counterclockwise, so that press section squeezes vacuum urine sampling tube, so that tube body drives lid compressed spring, so that feed liquor syringe needle
Band movable sealing sleeve is stretched in urine cup by syringe needle perforation, and controller, which continues to control, at this time drives disk-drive motor to turn counterclockwise
It is dynamic, so that feed liquor syringe needle lancet head protection lid extracts the urine in urine cup, the driving dish driving electricity of controller control at this time
Machine stops operating, and after setting time, the complete urine capture of vacuum urine sampling tube, controller drives the driving disk-drive motor suitable
Hour hands rotation, pushing cam, which is driven, to be rotated clockwise, and is driven vacuum urine sampling tube mobile to upper left side by upper tooth pushing, is finally led to
It crosses discharge slot and enters collection box, then controller drives the driving disk-drive motor to rotate counterclockwise, so that it is multiple to push cam
Position.
As shown in fig. 6, drive seat is located at position shown in S3 in figure, at this time driven seat when Cai Niao mechanism carries out adopting urine
Below urinze sampler is perforated, urine cup and urinze sampler perforation are in close contact.
After pushing the reset of cam 31, controller driving urine cup driving motor moves clockwise, drives drive seat by third
Driven wheel is moved to the 4th driven wheel, and the urine cup driving motor of controller driving at this time moves counterclockwise, so that drive seat is by the 4th
Driven wheel is moved to third driven wheel, and since gag lever post is stopped by bar, drive seat is tilted a certain angle clockwise, drive from
Dynamic seat is tilted to the left, so that the urine in urine cup is poured onto urinal, then controller drives urine cup driving motor up time
Needle rotation, so that drive seat is moved to the 4th driven wheel by third driven wheel, since there are driven seats to rotate to the left for retaining wall, this
When controller electromagnet is powered off, piston reset under the action of the spring, then urine cup no longer with sucker adsorbed close so that
Urine cup disengages from sucker and falls into dustbin under the effect of gravity, and then controller driving urine cup driving motor turns clockwise
Dynamic, so that drive seat slides into from the first driven wheel from the 4th driven wheel, controller powers off urine cup driving motor.
The present invention is in use, user is put into the vacuum urine sampling tube for posting identity information label to merging pipe；
Then user presses the first control button, and the electromagnet in drive seat is made to be powered, and adsorbs in driven seat with iron
The piston press spring of core to generate parital vacuum in air passage, so that urine cup is tightly adsorbed on driven seat by sucker
On, and then drive seat drives driven seat to be displaced downwardly to from the second driven wheel from the first driven wheel, and urine cup is pulled down to during this period
In urinal, when then drive seat drives driven seat to drive wheel position, stop motion.
When user takes urine sample using the present invention, vacuum urine sampling tube need to be only put into merging pipe, then according to circumstances, according to
It is secondary to press the first control button and the second control button and take urine sample process with regard to achievable.
User urinates midstream urine into urine cup, then presses the second control button and makes drive seat that driven seat be driven to move
It moves to third driven wheel, disk-drive motor is driven to drive drive disk to rotate clockwise so that press section presses down on vacuum at this time
Urinze sampler tube body drives feed liquor syringe needle to move downward, and the blocking due to syringe needle protection cap to sealing shroud, feed liquor syringe needle punctures sealing
Set so that feed liquor syringe needle stretches in urine, draw wherein urine to tube body.
After absorption, drive disk is rotated counterclockwise, and press section is detached from vacuum urine sampling tube, work of the feed liquor syringe needle in spring
With lower reset, then drive disk continues to rotate counterclockwise, and when sliding button engages with sliding groove one end, drive disk drives lower merging
Pipe rotation leaves the urinze sampler perforation, while the vacuum urine sampling tube being placed in lower merging pipe is driven, when drive disk rotates
To setting angle when, vacuum urine sampling tube is skidded off in lower merging pipe under gravity and is tumbled to collection box, then
Drive disk drives lower merging pipe to reset；
The drive disk not only realizes pressing vacuum urine sampling tube, so that vacuum urine sampling tube adopts urine, also achieves mobile true
Empty urinze sampler function.
When urine capture finishes, drive seat is moved to the 4th driven wheel by third driven wheel, and driven seat is driven to retaining wall
Place, gag lever post crosses bar, when then drive seat is moved to third driven wheel by the 4th driven wheel, since gag lever post and bar connect
Touching drives driven seat to rotate clockwise, so that the urine not being extracted in urine cup is introduced into so that drive seat tilts clockwise
Into urinal, drive seat drives driven seat to be moved to the 4th driven wheel again at this time, and electromagnet powers off at this time, in the work of spring
It is resetted with lower piston, then urine cup is no longer with sucker adsorbed close, and then drive seat is mobile to the 4th driven wheel direction again, by
In blocking of the retaining wall to driven seat, driven seat tilts counterclockwise, and urine cup is fed through dustbin, and then driven seat drives drive seat
It is moved to the first driven wheel from the 4th driven wheel, so far adopting urine process terminates.
Due to only having driven seat in urinal, the other component of urine cup mobile mechanism makes so all on rear side of urinal
Obtaining urine cup mobile mechanism can avoid urine to its pollution to the greatest extent, increase the service life of urine cup mobile mechanism, and
And running water pipe has been accessed to wash away to urinal in urinal upper end, driven seat divides with other urine cup mobile mechanism components
From can influence to avoid tap water to urine cup mobile mechanism.
Driven seat is connect by magnet a with the actuation of magnet b with drive seat, and the electromagnet installed in drive seat makes
Magnet a is even closer in conjunction with magnet b, since driven seat and drive seat are connected by way of magnetic connection, is not required to
Other structures are dismantled, so that it may easily remove very much driven seat to its disinfecting cleaning.
That driven seat can be made to generate part is true for electromagnet cooperation in the piston of ribbon core and drive seat in the driven seat
Sky, urine cup is under self gravitation effect with driven seat to being firmly adsorbed on driven seat under its attraction.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1:
First partition is installed between urinal and the Cai Niao mechanism in the cabinet, is located at rubbish in the cabinet
Second partition is installed, and the height and position of second partition is lower than the height and position of first partition above rubbish bucket；The urinal
Midfeather is installed between the collection box；It is located above second partition on the left of the cabinet and door body, the cabinet is installed
Left side, which is located at below second partition, is equipped with lower door body.
The upper merging pipe upper end is fixedly connected with extension lid；The extension lid is fixedly connected on top surface on the cabinet；
Pipe is set on described to be fixedly connected in the cabinet by extension lid；
It is located at urinze sampler perforation left side vertical on second partition and motor mounting plate, the motor mounting plate side peace is installed
Equipped with driving disk-drive motor, the other side is equipped with drive disk；
The first partition between urinal and Cai Niao mechanism being isolated, so that urinal will not pollute Cai Niao mechanism,
The second partition between dustbin and collection box being isolated, the pollution so as to avoid urine cup to vacuum urine sampling tube, it is described on
Door body is in order to which hospital staff is convenient for collection urine sample；The lower door body is for the ease of hospital staff convenient for cleaning rubbish
Rubbish bucket.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of clinical laboratory urine examination sampling equipment, it is characterised in that: include cabinet, be mounted on the urine of cabinet lower right side
Device is mounted on the memotron for being used to store disposable urine cup of right upper portion in cabinet, is mounted in cabinet positioned at small
The Cai Niao mechanism for being used to that vacuum urine sampling tube to be driven to draw urine from urine cup of top on the left of closet, is mounted in cabinet positioned at small
The urine cup mobile mechanism for being used to convey the urine cup at closet rear is arranged in cabinet and is used to accommodate on the left of urinal
The dustbin of discarded urine cup, and be arranged in be located in cabinet above dustbin and be used to store the vacuum for completing urine capture
The collection box of urinze sampler；
The urine cup mobile mechanism includes the mounting plate being fixedly mounted in cabinet on rear side of urinal, before being mounted on mounting plate
The transmission belt of side, with transmission belt be rotatablely connected and close to the drive seat on rear side of urinal, and be located at urinal front inner wall and
Pass through the driven seat of magnetic connection with drive seat；
The position among urinal lower part is corresponded on the mounting plate, and driving wheel, corresponding driving wheel on rear side of the mounting plate are installed
Position be equipped with driving wheel transmission connection urine cup driving motor；
The installation front edge of board is located at memotron rotated down and is connected with the first driven wheel；The installation front edge of board is located at described the
The second driven wheel is connected with below one driven wheel；It is square vertically in same with the second driven wheel right side on the right side of first driven wheel
To straight line on；The installation front edge of board is located at the position connection being located at simultaneously below Cai Niao mechanism on the left of first driven wheel
There is third driven wheel；The installation front edge of board, which is located on the left of the third driven wheel, is equipped with the 4th driven wheel；The mounting plate
Lower position of the front end between the third driven wheel and the 4th driven wheel is connected with bar；
There are three above magnet a for the driven base rear end periphery installation；The drive seat front end is equipped with and the magnet a number
Measure equal magnet b；
The magnet a be annular magnet, the position that the driven base rear end is located among each magnet a be equipped with for reduction from
The ball of wall friction in dynamic seat and urinal；
The driven seat upper end is equipped with the sucker for fixing urine cup；Whole L-shaped ventilation is formed in the driven seat
The upper end in road, the air passage is connected to sucker, and rear end is equipped with piston in the air passage；The piston at least between portion
It is divided into iron core；The back-end location that the driven base rear end is located at air passage is connected with retaining ring, between the piston rear end and retaining ring
Reset spring for driving piston reset is installed；The drive seat middle position is equipped with the electricity for attracting the iron core
Magnet；
Form urinze sampler perforation on the left of the urinal upper end, the Cai Niao mechanism be mounted on urinze sampler in cabinet perforate it is upper
Side；The Cai Niao mechanism include be mounted on the top of the box be located at urinze sampler perforation surface be vertically arranged on set
Enter pipe, the lower merging pipe immediately below upper merging pipe, the drive disk for driving the lower merging pipe to rotate, and it is used for band
The driving disk-drive motor of dynamic drive disk rotation；
The drive disk includes 2 coaxially connected drive disk walls, and drive disk wall described in two panels is connected by connecting column；The drive
Position on Moving plate wall close to periphery forms the arc-shaped sliding groove with drive disk wall concentric；The lower merging pipe top
Sidewall symmetry forms sliding button, and the sliding button is slidably connected with the sliding groove；
Position between two drive disk walls close to sliding groove counter clockwise direction end is connected with a press section and connects
Column is connect, the press section for pressing vacuum urine sampling tube upper end is connected among the press section connecting column；The lower merging pipe side
Wall top forms press section along the vertical direction and protrudes into seam；
Position between two drive disk walls close to sliding groove clockwise direction end is connected with one for limiting
The column that is located by connecting of the lower merging pipe position；
The lower merging pipe outer wall lower part forms spring coupling part；Close to the column that is located by connecting between two drive disk walls
Position forms spring connecting column；It is connected between the spring connecting column and spring coupling part and buckles opposite slide for limit slippage
Dynamic slot spring a free to slide；
Lower position on front side of the mounting plate between the third driven wheel and the 4th driven wheel is connected with bar,
The drive seat lower end forms rotation tank；Left pivot movement is equipped with gag lever post in the rotation tank；On the urinal
Side extension is formed on the left of portion, the left end of side extension is urine cup outlet；The lower end of the urine cup outlet forms
There is retaining wall；
The vacuum urine sampling tube includes tube body and the lid for being threadedly attached in bottom of the pipe；Outer wall in the middle part of the tube body
Form shoulders；The lid lower end is fixedly connected with feed liquor syringe needle, is socketed with sealing shroud outside the feed liquor syringe needle, described close
Big envelope upper end periphery forms pushing retaining ring；The lid portion outside sliding sleeve is equipped with syringe needle protection cap, under the syringe needle protection cap
End forms syringe needle perforation；Spring is installed between the syringe needle protection cap and lid；
The cabinet upper end is equipped with the first control button and the second control button；First control button, the second control are pressed
Button is electrically connected with the signal input part of controller respectively；The electromagnet, urine cup driving motor and driving disk-drive motor point
It is not electrically connected with the output end of controller；
After pressing the first control button, controller control solenoid valves make piston to movement on rear side of cabinet, suck urine cup
Sucker upper end, then controller control urine cup driving motor rotates clockwise, and drives driving wheel to rotate clockwise, so that transmission belt
Drive drive seat move down, so that urine cup is entered urinal by memotron so that driven seat be driven to move down, then urine cup driving motor after
Continuous rotation, drive seat is moved to the second driven wheel via the first driven wheel, then reaches drive wheel position, and controller stops at this time
Drive the rotation of urine cup driving motor；
After pressing the second control button, controller driving urine cup driving motor continues to rotate clockwise, so that drive seat is moved to
Third follower, so that driven seat is taken to the position being located at below merging pipe；Controller control driving disk-drive motor up time
Needle rotation, so that press section squeezes vacuum urine sampling tube, so that tube body drives lid compressed spring, so that feed liquor syringe needle drives
Sealing shroud is stretched in urine cup by syringe needle perforation, and controller, which continues to control, at this time drives disk-drive motor to rotate clockwise, from
And feed liquor syringe needle lancet head protection lid is made to extract the urine in urine cup, the driving disk-drive motor of controller control at this time stops
Rotation, after setting time, vacuum urine sampling tube completes urine capture, and controller drives the driving disk-drive motor counterclockwise
Rotation, drive disk, which is driven, to be rotated counterclockwise, and sliding button engages with sliding groove up time needle end part, and drive disk drives lower merging pipe to turn
It is dynamic, the urinze sampler perforation is left, while the vacuum urine sampling tube being placed in lower merging pipe is driven, is set when drive disk turns to
When fixed angle, vacuum urine sampling tube is skidded off and is tumbled to collection box, controller control in lower merging pipe under gravity
System driving disk-drive motor rotates clockwise, and drive disk drives lower merging pipe to reset；
Instantly after merging pipe resets, controller driving urine cup driving motor moves clockwise, drives drive seat by third driven wheel
It is moved to the 4th driven wheel, the urine cup driving motor of controller driving at this time moves counterclockwise, so that drive seat is by the 4th driven wheel
Be moved to third driven wheel, since gag lever post is stopped by bar, drive seat is tilted a certain angle clockwise, drive driven seat to
Left bank, so that the urine in urine cup is poured onto urinal, then controller driving urine cup driving motor is rotated clockwise,
So that drive seat is moved to the 4th driven wheel by third driven wheel, since there are driven seats to rotate to the left for retaining wall, control at this time
Device powers off electromagnet, under the action of the spring piston reset, then urine cup no longer with sucker adsorbed close so that urine cup from
On sucker disengage fall into dustbin, then controller driving urine cup driving motor rotate clockwise so that drive seat from the 4th from
Driving wheel slides at the first driven wheel, and controller powers off urine cup driving motor.
2. a kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be located at urine in the cabinet
First partition is installed between device and the Cai Niao mechanism, is located above dustbin in the cabinet and second partition is installed, and
The height and position of second partition is lower than the height and position of first partition；Mediastinum is installed between the urinal and the collection box
Plate；It is located above second partition on the left of the cabinet and door body is installed, installation below second partition is located on the left of the cabinet
There is lower door body.
3. a kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper merging pipe upper end is solid
Surely it is connected with extension lid；The extension lid is fixedly connected on top surface on the cabinet；It is solid by extension lid that pipe is set on described
Surely it is connected in the cabinet.
4. a kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be located on second partition and adopt urine
Pipe perforation left side vertical is equipped with motor mounting plate, and the motor mounting plate side is equipped with driving disk-drive motor, the other side
Drive disk is installed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810605797.6A CN108426747B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605797.6A CN108426747B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of clinical laboratory's urine examination sampling equipment |
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| CN108426747A CN108426747A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108426747B true CN108426747B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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| CN113716319B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2024-04-30 | 南京星启南雍科技发展有限公司 | Uropoiesis is urine examination container recovery unit for surgery |
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| US4447395A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1984-05-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Sampling device |
| CN2856983Y (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-01-10 | 付士明 | Enclosed uroscopy instrument |
| CN103823074A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 何勇 | Automatic urine analyzer |
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| CN107435363A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | A kind of urine examination urinating bucket |
| CN107907384A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-13 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | A kind of urine examination device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4447395A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1984-05-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Sampling device |
| CN2856983Y (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-01-10 | 付士明 | Enclosed uroscopy instrument |
| CN103823074A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 何勇 | Automatic urine analyzer |
| CN105628448A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 杨惠芹 | Urinalysis urine taking device for urology department |
| CN107435363A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | A kind of urine examination urinating bucket |
| CN107907384A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-13 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | A kind of urine examination device |
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| CN108426747A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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Inventor after: Gao Juan Inventor after: Ren Xiaobing Inventor after: Jing Xiao Inventor after: Hu Yue Inventor before: Hu Yue |
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Effective date of registration: 20190801 Address after: 710075 No. 16 Tuanjie South Road, Yanta High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Applicant after: Xi'an High-tech Hospital Address before: 315602 No. 118, Tianjiao Zhucun, Liyang Town, Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hu Yue |
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