CN107432223A - A kind of efficient implantation methods of rice - Google Patents
A kind of efficient implantation methods of rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107432223A CN107432223A CN201710675617.7A CN201710675617A CN107432223A CN 107432223 A CN107432223 A CN 107432223A CN 201710675617 A CN201710675617 A CN 201710675617A CN 107432223 A CN107432223 A CN 107432223A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- water
- points
- control
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient implantation methods of rice, comprise the following steps：Site preparation is ploughed, seed disinfection, sowing, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting in good time, field management accomplishes rationally to pour water and apply fertilizer.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can improve the quality and yield of rice, pest and disease damage is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the efficient implantation methods of a kind of implantation methods of crops, more particularly to a kind of rice.
Background technology
Rice is one kind of draft Oryza, and main most long one kind in Oryza as grain, also known as Asia
Continent type cultivated rice, could also say that rice in simple terms.It is warm and humid for annual gramineae plant, unifacial leaf, property happiness, it there are about when ripe
1 meter of height, leaf is elongated, there are about 50 to 100 centimeter lengths, wide about 2 to 2.5 centimetres.Spending for rice is very small, when blooming, main flower
Arch can be presented in branch, little Hua can be all held between end of the branch down 30 to 50 millimeters, most of self-pollination is simultaneously born seeds, referred to as rice
Fringe.The size of the general grain of rice is long at 5 to 12 millimeters, 2 to 3 mm of thickness.According to different methods, rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and
Japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.
Rice seed is paddy, and paddy claims brown rice after sloughing glume, and brown rice, which grinds, goes rice bran layer to can obtain rice.Generation
Nearly half population in boundary, all using rice as food.Rice is important cereal crops, in addition to edible, can also starch processed, wine brewing,
Vinegar processed, sugaring, oil expression, extraction furfural supply industrial and pharmaceutical, rice husk, rice straw, can be used as feed and paper making raw material and braiding
Material, rice sprout and rice root can hyoscines.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of：In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of efficient plantation of rice
Method, it is possible to increase the quality and yield of rice, reduce pest and disease damage.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of efficient plantation of rice is provided
Method, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation is ploughed：Regulation soil pH value is 5.5-6, through extensive cultivation, it is thin plough after play furrow；
（2）Seed disinfection：Seed is soaked into 1-1.5 hours in 1% aqua calcis, taking-up is wrapped up with polyurethane film
15-20 minutes, taking-up are cleaned with clear water, and 8-10 hours are dried at a temperature of 35-38 DEG C;
（3）Sowing：By step at a temperature of 12-15 DEG C（2）Seed after processing is disseminated on seedbed, after planting with ammonium sulfate with
Soil presses 1:100 weight is watered than carefully being spread thereon after mixing；
（4）Field management：
Sprouting stage：Every morning 6-8 points and evening 5-7 points poured water, temperature control is at 30-32 DEG C；
Seedling Stage：Every morning, 6-8 points were poured water, evening 5-7 point drainings, kept 3-5cm water table aquifers, and every mu of ground applies 6-7kg urine
Element, 3-5kg potash fertilizer and 2-3kg calcium superphosphate, spray clear water, temperature control is at 22-25 DEG C after fertilising；
Into seedling stage：Arid season, drought Irrigation, pour water should 5-7 points at night, stage of yellow ripeness draining dry field, water discharge time should be
Morning, 6-8 points, kept 3-5cm water table aquifers, and every mu of ground applies 1-2kg urea, and temperature control is at 18-20 DEG C；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：15% 1500-2000 times of liquid preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease of triadimefon wettable powder, every five -7 days
Sprinkling is once, continuous to spray 2-3 times；Prevent harnessing the river with 50% Folithion missible oil or 50% 800-1000 times of liquid spraying of Padan's aqua
Rice borer, it is every sprinkling in 5-7 days once, continuous to spray 2-3 times；With 10% imidacloprid wettable powder or 25% buprofezin
2000-2500 times of liquid of wettable powder or 5% 1200-1500 times of liquid of Frontline colloidal suspending agent spraying preventing and treating planthopper, every five-
Sprinkling in 7 days is once, continuous to spray 2-3 times.
（6）Harvesting in good time：Stop pouring water in harvesting the last week, daily draining dry field, shone 5-7 days in field after harvesting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a width of 1.2m of the furrow of described furrow, ditch a width of 25cm, ditch depth 20cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, during the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the herbal sprinkling time should be dusk 5-7 points.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By excellent implantation methods, seed disinfection is carried out before sowing, production period is reasonable
Pour water, draining, fertilising, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, it is possible to increase the quality and yield of rice, reduce pest and disease damage.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of efficient implantation methods of rice, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation is ploughed：Regulation soil pH value is 5.5-6, through extensive cultivation, it is thin plough after play furrow；
（2）Seed disinfection：Seed is soaked into 1-1.5 hours in 1% aqua calcis, taking-up is wrapped up with polyurethane film
15-20 minutes, taking-up are cleaned with clear water, and 8-10 hours are dried at a temperature of 35-38 DEG C;
（3）Sowing：By step at a temperature of 12-15 DEG C（2）Seed after processing is disseminated on seedbed, after planting with ammonium sulfate with
Soil presses 1:100 weight is watered than carefully being spread thereon after mixing；
（4）Field management：
Sprouting stage：Every morning 6-8 points and evening 5-7 points poured water, temperature control is at 30-32 DEG C；
Seedling Stage：Every morning, 6-8 points were poured water, evening 5-7 point drainings, kept 3-5cm water table aquifers, and every mu of ground applies 6-7kg urine
Element, 3-5kg potash fertilizer and 2-3kg calcium superphosphate, spray clear water, temperature control is at 22-25 DEG C after fertilising；
Into seedling stage：Arid season, drought Irrigation, pour water should 5-7 points at night, stage of yellow ripeness draining dry field, water discharge time should be
Morning, 6-8 points, kept 3-5cm water table aquifers, and every mu of ground applies 1-2kg urea, and temperature control is at 18-20 DEG C；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：15% 1500-2000 times of liquid preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease of triadimefon wettable powder, every five -7 days
Sprinkling is once, continuous to spray 2-3 times；Prevent harnessing the river with 50% Folithion missible oil or 50% 800-1000 times of liquid spraying of Padan's aqua
Rice borer, it is every sprinkling in 5-7 days once, continuous to spray 2-3 times；With 10% imidacloprid wettable powder or 25% buprofezin
2000-2500 times of liquid of wettable powder or 5% 1200-1500 times of liquid of Frontline colloidal suspending agent spraying preventing and treating planthopper, every five-
Sprinkling in 7 days is once, continuous to spray 2-3 times.
（6）Harvesting in good time：Stop pouring water in harvesting the last week, daily draining dry field, shone 5-7 days in field after harvesting.
The a width of 1.2m of furrow of described furrow, ditch a width of 25cm, ditch depth 20cm.
During the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the herbal sprinkling time should be dusk 5-7 points.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of efficient implantation methods of rice, by excellent implantation methods, are planted before sowing
Son sterilization, production period is rationally poured water, draining, fertilising, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, it is possible to increase the quality and yield of rice, reduce
Pest and disease damage.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the efficient implantation methods of a kind of rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation is ploughed：Regulation soil pH value is 5.5-6, through extensive cultivation, it is thin plough after play furrow；
（2）Seed disinfection：Seed is soaked into 1-1.5 hours in 1% aqua calcis, taking-up is wrapped up with polyurethane film
15-20 minutes, taking-up are cleaned with clear water, and 8-10 hours are dried at a temperature of 35-38 DEG C;
（3）Sowing：By step at a temperature of 12-15 DEG C（2）Seed after processing is disseminated on seedbed, after planting with ammonium sulfate with
Soil presses 1:100 weight is watered than carefully being spread thereon after mixing；
（4）Field management：
Sprouting stage：Every morning 6-8 points and evening 5-7 points poured water, temperature control is at 30-32 DEG C；
Seedling Stage：Every morning, 6-8 points were poured water, evening 5-7 point drainings, kept 3-5cm water table aquifers, and every mu of ground applies 6-7kg urine
Element, 3-5kg potash fertilizer and 2-3kg calcium superphosphate, spray clear water, temperature control is at 22-25 DEG C after fertilising；
Into seedling stage：Arid season, drought Irrigation, pour water should 5-7 points at night, stage of yellow ripeness draining dry field, water discharge time should be
Morning, 6-8 points, kept 3-5cm water table aquifers, and every mu of ground applies 1-2kg urea, and temperature control is at 18-20 DEG C；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：15% 1500-2000 times of liquid preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease of triadimefon wettable powder, every five -7 days
Sprinkling is once, continuous to spray 2-3 times；Prevent harnessing the river with 50% Folithion missible oil or 50% 800-1000 times of liquid spraying of Padan's aqua
Rice borer, it is every sprinkling in 5-7 days once, continuous to spray 2-3 times；With 10% imidacloprid wettable powder or 25% buprofezin
2000-2500 times of liquid of wettable powder or 5% 1200-1500 times of liquid of Frontline colloidal suspending agent spraying preventing and treating planthopper, every five-
Sprinkling in 7 days is once, continuous to spray 2-3 times；
（6）Harvesting in good time：Stop pouring water in harvesting the last week, daily draining dry field, shone 5-7 days in field after harvesting.
A kind of 2. efficient implantation methods of rice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The furrow of described furrow are a width of
1.2m, ditch a width of 25cm, ditch depth 20cm.
A kind of 3. efficient implantation methods of rice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：During the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medicine
Thing spraying time should be dusk 5-7 points.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710675617.7A CN107432223A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710675617.7A CN107432223A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107432223A true CN107432223A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710675617.7A Pending CN107432223A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of rice |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461049A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2013-12-25 | 吴海涛 | Protective cultivation technique for rice |
| CN104823781A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Rice planting method |
| CN106900441A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-30 | 和县瑞祥水稻种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201710675617.7A patent/CN107432223A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461049A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2013-12-25 | 吴海涛 | Protective cultivation technique for rice |
| CN104823781A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Rice planting method |
| CN106900441A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-30 | 和县瑞祥水稻种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵华，王淑美: "《农作物病虫害防治技术》", 31 May 2017, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 赵益强: "《农艺工》", 31 December 2014 * |
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Application publication date: 20171205 |