CN107432175A - A kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori Download PDFInfo
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- CN107432175A CN107432175A CN201710658239.1A CN201710658239A CN107432175A CN 107432175 A CN107432175 A CN 107432175A CN 201710658239 A CN201710658239 A CN 201710658239A CN 107432175 A CN107432175 A CN 107432175A
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- Prior art keywords
- momordica grosvenori
- prevention
- implantation methods
- root
- pollination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori, comprise the following steps, (1) site preparation；(2) plant；(3) growing season management, including delimbing, pollination and result, top dressing management and diseases prevention insect prevention management；(4) dress is received in harvesting.A kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori provided by the invention, the quality and yield of Momordica grosvenori can be ensured well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Momordica grosvenori field of planting, especially a kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori.
Background technology
Momordica grosvenori is Dicotyledoneae, and this plant of Cucurbitales Curcurbitaceae, fruit is rounded or oval spherical, because having
High sugariness, characteristic low in calories, are concerned by people.Guangxi Yongfu county, Rongan County, Lingui County are three big productions of Momordica grosvenori
Ground, yield account for 70% or so of the whole world.In recent years, constantly expand with the cultivated area of Momordica grosvenori, but due to administrative skill and
The influence of environmental factor, there is seedling percent is low, nursery stock pest and disease damage is serious and Momordica grosvenori during Momordica grosvenori is planted
The problems such as yielding poorly.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori, the quality and yield of Momordica grosvenori
It can be ensured well.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori, comprise the following steps,
(1) site preparation：Plantation hole is dug according to the size that seeding row spacing is 2.5 × 2m, frame column is embedded with the plantation hole
And the height of frame column is 1.8~2m；
(2) plant：The Momordica grosvenori young plant for selecting to grow fine is planted and finished April, and 1.5~2.5kg is applied after plantation
Compound organic fertilizer, when ridging 20cm is high, Momordica grosvenori young plant is encased using plastic paper and upper open-ended；
(3) growing season management
(3.1) delimbing：More than Momordica grosvenori rattan 1m starts delimbing, that is, removes and sprout；A major branch is only stayed, until major branch is grown to
1.8~2m just pinches, and stays Their First Branch 4；Pinched after Their First Branch grows 3~5 sections, stay 3, two level branch, totally 12 two level branches；
(3.2) pollination and result：Start to pollinate after two level branch, using artificial pollination, 1~2 day fruit setting after pollination；
(3.3) top dressing management：
Additional big muck of latter week is planted, each all 1 time totally 4 times, stops top dressing until Momordica grosvenori rattan is climbed to 1.8~2m；
Or so the latter moon is planted, depending on growing state, farm manure 1.5kg or composite fertilizer 0.15kg is imposed in florescence；
80 days or so after plantation, in the fruit maturity period, 1.5kg farm manures or 0.15kg composite fertilizers are imposed, prevents dehiscent fruit；
(3.4) diseases prevention insect prevention management
Diseases prevention：For root rot, aim at prevention, early stage can use chemical prevention；For mosaic disease, it is with prevention
Main, early stage can use chemical prevention；For root knot nematode disease, aim at prevention, early stage and onset peak period can be adopted
Use chemical prevention；
Insect prevention：Plate for adhering files is hung since pollination to prevent and treat fruit fly, one piece is put in every hundred square meter side, and two weeks changes once；
(4) after Momordica grosvenori maturation, dress is received in harvesting.
Preferably, root water need to be used when being planted in the step (2).
Preferably, the root water is liquid manure mixture, wherein liquid manure mixture water containing 15kg, 75g trace element fertilizers,
25g moroxydines or boron fertilizer.
Preferably, the proportioning of compound organic fertilizer is in the step (2)：Farm manure 60%, rapeseed cake and peanut cake it is mixed
Compound 15%, Nutrition Soil 15%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, plant ash 5%, fully fermentation.
Preferably, the farm manure is pig, ox, sheep, fully chicken manure mixing, fermentation.
Preferably, artificial pollination is after being converted by a certain percentage uniformly using talcum powder and pollen, to adopt in the step (3.2)
Manually dusted with duster.
Preferably, the chemical prevention of root rot is to receive that this is watered emphasis and poured with root-rot Ling Jiake poison in the step (3.4)
Fill or spray root；The chemical prevention of mosaic disease is to be watered 15kg leaching with 12~18g of triazole moroxydine to apply, 5~7 days 1 time,
It is used in conjunction 2~3 times, it is most handy to be used cooperatively with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, god's dew 1, gene activator, nature brown cotton；Root-knot nematode
The early stage chemical prevention of disease is that onset peak period chemical prevention is applied for every mu of hole or ditch spread meter Le Er using quick lime
2.5kg, mixed with fine earth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：A kind of plantation side of Momordica grosvenori provided by the invention
Method, seedling percent is high during plantation, and nursery stock pest and disease damage is few, ensures that Momordica grosvenori respectively grows branch and is strictly controlled, makes
Its required nutritional ingredient obtains uniform ample supply, it is ensured that health it is sturdy, be evenly distributed, be advantageous to illumination fully, pollinate, adopt
Pluck, it is final make it that the quality of Momordica grosvenori and yield be ensured well in raising, large fruit rate.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori, comprise the following steps,
(1) site preparation：Plantation hole is dug according to the size that seeding row spacing is 2.5 × 2m, frame column and canopy are embedded with plantation hole
The height for erecting post is 1.8~2m.
(2) plant：The Momordica grosvenori young plant plantation that selects to grow fine and finished April, root water need to be used during plantation,
Root water is liquid manure mixture, wherein liquid manure mixture water containing 15kg, 75g trace element fertilizers, 25g moroxydines or boron fertilizer；Plantation
After apply 1.5~2.5kg compound organic fertilizers, when ridging 20cm is high, Momordica grosvenori young plant is encased using plastic paper and upper open-ended.
In this step, the proportioning of compound organic fertilizer is：Farm manure 60% (farm manure is pig, ox, sheep, chicken manure mixing), dish
Mixture 15%, Nutrition Soil 15%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, the plant ash 5% of sub- cake and peanut cake, fully fermentation.
(3) growing season management
(3.1) delimbing：More than Momordica grosvenori rattan 1m starts delimbing, that is, removes and sprout；A major branch is only stayed, until major branch is grown to
1.8~2m just pinches, and stays Their First Branch 4；Pinched after Their First Branch grows 3~5 sections, stay 3, two level branch, totally 12 two level branches.
In this way, the growth branch of Momordica grosvenori will be strictly controlled so that the quality and yield of final Momordica grosvenori can obtain well
Ensure.
(3.2) pollination and result：Start to pollinate after two level branch, using artificial pollination, 1~2 day fruit setting after pollination；
In this step, artificial pollination is after being converted by a certain percentage uniformly using talcum powder and pollen, artificial using duster
Dust.
(3.3) top dressing management：
Additional big muck of latter week is planted, each all 1 time totally 4 times, stops top dressing until Momordica grosvenori rattan is climbed to 1.8~2m；
Or so the latter moon is planted, depending on growing state, farm manure 1kg or composite fertilizer 0.15kg is added in florescence；
80 days or so after plantation, in the fruit maturity period, additional 1kg farm manures or 0.15kg composite fertilizers, dehiscent fruit is prevented；
In this step, farm manure is pig, ox, sheep, fully chicken manure mixing, fermentation.Composite fertilizer is conventional composite fertilizer.
(3.4) diseases prevention insect prevention management
Diseases prevention：For root rot, aim at prevention, early stage can receive that this is watered emphasis and sprays root with root-rot Ling Jiake poison
Portion, root rot easily occur the latter moon in plantation；For mosaic disease, aim at prevention, early stage can use triazole morpholine
12~18g of guanidine is watered 15kg leaching and applied, 5~7 days 1 time, is used in conjunction 2~3 times, most handy to be lived with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, god's dew 1, gene
Agent, nature brown cotton are used cooperatively；For root knot nematode disease, aim at prevention, early stage can liming, onset peak
Phase can every mu of hole apply or ditch spread meter Le Er 2.5kg, mixed with fine earth, root knot nematode disease did not occurred also in Hunan at present.
(4) after Momordica grosvenori maturation, dress is received in harvesting.
The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to the interest field of the present invention is limited with this, because
This, the modification made according to scope of the present invention patent, equivalent variations, improvement etc., still belongs to the scope that the present invention is covered.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,(1) site preparation：Plantation hole is dug according to the size that seeding row spacing is 2.5 × 2m, frame column and canopy are embedded with the plantation hole The height for erecting post is 1.8~2m；(2) plant：The Momordica grosvenori young plant for selecting to grow fine is planted and finished April, and it is compound that 1.5~2.5kg is applied after plantation Organic fertilizer, when ridging 20cm is high, Momordica grosvenori young plant is encased using plastic paper and upper open-ended；(3) growing season management(3.1) delimbing：More than Momordica grosvenori rattan 1m starts delimbing, that is, removes and sprout；A major branch is only stayed, until major branch grows to 1.8 ~2m just pinches, and stays Their First Branch 4；Pinched after Their First Branch grows 3~5 sections, stay 3, two level branch, totally 12 two level branches；(3.2) pollination and result：Start to pollinate after two level branch, using artificial pollination, 1~2 day fruit setting after pollination；(3.3) top dressing management：Additional big muck of latter week is planted, each all 1 time totally 4 times, stops top dressing until Momordica grosvenori rattan is climbed to 1.8~2m；Or so the latter moon is planted, depending on growing state, farm manure 1kg or composite fertilizer 0.15kg is added in florescence；80 days or so after plantation, in the fruit maturity period, additional 1.5kg farm manures or 0.15kg composite fertilizers, dehiscent fruit is prevented；(3.4) diseases prevention insect prevention managementDiseases prevention：For root rot, aim at prevention, early stage can use chemical prevention；For mosaic disease, aim at prevention, Early stage can use chemical prevention；For root knot nematode disease, aim at prevention, early stage and onset peak period can be used and changed Learn preventing and treating；Insect prevention：Plate for adhering files is hung since pollination to prevent and treat fruit fly, one piece is put in every hundred square meter side, and two weeks changes once；(4) after Momordica grosvenori maturation, dress is received in harvesting.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When being planted in the step (2) Root water need to be used.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The root water mixes for liquid manure Thing, wherein liquid manure mixture water containing 15kg, 75g trace element fertilizers, 25g moroxydines or boron fertilizer.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is compounded with the step (2) Machine fertilizer proportioning be：Mixture 15%, Nutrition Soil 15%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, the plant ash of farm manure 60%, rapeseed cake and peanut cake 5%, fully fermentation.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The farm manure be pig, Ox, sheep, fully chicken manure mixing, fermentation.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is artificial in the step (3.2) Pollination is after being converted by a certain percentage uniformly using talcum powder and pollen, manually to be dusted using duster.
- A kind of 7. implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Root-rot in the step (3.4) The chemical prevention of disease is to receive that this is watered emphasis and sprays root with root-rot Ling Jiake poison；The chemical prevention of mosaic disease is to use triazole 12~18g of moroxydine is watered 15kg leaching and applied, 5~7 days 1 time, is used in conjunction 2~3 times, most handy to reveal No. 1, base with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, god Because activator, nature brown cotton are used cooperatively；The early stage chemical prevention of root knot nematode disease is liming, onset peak period Chemical prevention is applied for every mu of hole or ditch spread meter Le Er 2.5kg, is mixed with fine earth.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710658239.1A CN107432175A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori |
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| CN201710658239.1A CN107432175A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori |
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| CN107432175A true CN107432175A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757274A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-17 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture high-yield and high-efficiency method for transplanting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917916A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 铜陵东晟生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for grosvenor momordica |
| CN106233974A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106258726A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | A kind of method improving Fructus Momordicae per mu yield |
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710658239.1A patent/CN107432175A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917916A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 铜陵东晟生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for grosvenor momordica |
| CN106233974A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106258726A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | A kind of method improving Fructus Momordicae per mu yield |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 廖朝林: "《湖北恩施药用植物栽培技术》", 31 August 2006 * |
| 杨全: "《中草药栽培技术》", 30 November 2002 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757274A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-17 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture high-yield and high-efficiency method for transplanting |
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